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GROUP 2 PRESENTATION

Objectives:

• Global Governance
• Effects of Globalization Governance
• World System
• Institutions that govern International Relations.
• Contemporary Global Governance
Global Governance

global governance is sometimes referred to as world governance. Global is a


movement towards political cooperation among transnational actors, negotiating
responses to problems that affect more than one state or region.

World governance exists in the context of globalization and globalizing regimes of


power: politically, economically and culturally. In response to the acceleration of
worldwide interdependence, both between human societies and between
humankind and the biosphere, the term “Global governance” may mean the
process of designating laws,regulations intended for a global scale.
While the Contemporary system of global political relations is not integrated, the
relation between the various regimes of global governance is not insignificant, and the
system does have a common dominant organizational form.

The dominant mode of organization today is bureaucratic rational-regularized and


codified. It is common to all modern regimes of political power and frames the
transition from classical sovereignty to what David Held describes as the second regime
of sovereignty-liberal international sovereignty.
Effects of Globalization Governance

According to the disciplining hypothesis, globalization restrains


governments by inducing increased budgetary pressure. As a consequence,
governments may attempt to curtail the welfare state, which is often seen as
a drag on international competitiveness, by reducing especially their
expenditures on transfers and subsidies. This globalization-induced welfare
state retrenchment is potentially mitigated by citizens' preferences to be
compensated tor the risks of globalization ("compensation hypothesis").
World System

World system deals with inter-regional and transnational division of labor,


which divides the world into core countries, semi-periphery countries, and the
periphery countries. Core countries focus on higher skill, capital-intensive
production, and the rest of the world focuses on low-skill, labor-intensive
production and extraction of raw materials.
Semi-periphery, periphery System has dynamic characteristics, in part as a
result of revolutions in transport technology, and individual states can gain or lose
their core.
World System Theory
This theory is also known as world-systems analysis or would - systems
perspectives. World system theory is a multidisciplinary, macro- scale
approach to world history and social change which emphasizes the world-
system and not nation states as the primary but not exclusive unit of social
analysis.
Institutions that govern
International Relations

These are the following institutions govern international


relations;
• The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (Brussels)
• ISPI Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (Italian Institute for International
Political Studies) Milan, Italy
• Institute of World Politics (Washington, D.C.)
• Department of International Studies (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y
Humanidades) at University of Guadalajara located in Guadalajara, Mexico
• Department of Latin American Studies (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y
Humanidades) at University of Guadalajara located in Guadalajara, Mexico
• The Royal Institute of International Affairs, (PIIA) Karachi, Pakistan
Contemporary Global Governance

Global governance or world governance is a movement towards political


cooperation among transnational actors, aimed at negotiating responses to
problems that affect more than one state or region.

Global governance is not a singular system. There is no "world government" but the
many different regimes of global governance do have commonalities.
QUESTIONS AND CLARIFICATION

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