2019 JC2 H2 Math SA2 Nanyang JC
2019 JC2 H2 Math SA2 Nanyang JC
2019 JC2 H2 Math SA2 Nanyang JC
Candidate
Name
CT Centre Number/
Class 1 8 Index Number /
MATHEMATICS 9758/01
Paper 1 2nd September 2019
3 Hours
Total
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529
2
1 The curve with equation y 2 x 2 9 is transformed by a stretch with scale factor 2 parallel to the x-axis,
1
followed by a translation of 4 units in the negative x-direction, followed by a translation of units in
2
the positive y-direction.
Find the equation of the new curve and state the equations of any asymptote(s). Sketch the new curve,
indicating the coordinates of any turning points. [6]
2 The diagram shows a mechanism for converting rotational motion into linear motion. The point P, on the
circumference of a disc of radius r, rotates about a fixed point O. The point Q moves along the line OX,
and P and Q are connected by a rod of fixed length 3r. As the disc rotates, the point Q is made to slide
backwards and forwards along OX. At time t, angle POQ is T , measured anticlockwise from OX, and
the distance OQ is x.
neglected. [3]
x 2 3x 4
3 Without using a calculator, solve the inequality t 2 x 1 . Hence solve the inequality
x2
a 2 x 3a x 4
d 2a x 1 where a ! 2. [6]
a 2
x
1
4 (i) Using double angle formula, prove that sin 4 T 3 4 cos 2T cos 4T . [2]
8
2 3
(ii) By using the substitution x 2 cos T , find the exact value of
³
0
4 x
2 2
dx . [4]
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3
5 Relative to the origin O, the points A, B, and C, have non-zero position vectors a , b , and 3a
respectively. D lies on AB such that AD O AB , where 0 O 1 .
(i) Write down a vector equation of the line OD. [1]
(ii) The point E is the midpoint of BC. Find the value of O if E lies on the line OD. Show that the area
of 'BED is given by k a u b , where k is a constant to be determined. [5]
6 The function f is given by f : x 6 2 x 2 4 x k for 5 d x a , where a and k are constants and k > 2.
(i) State the largest value of a for the inverse of f to exist. [1]
For the value of a found in (i),
(ii) find f 1 ( x) and the domain of f 1 , leaving your answer in terms of k, [3]
(iii) on the same diagram, sketch the graphs of y ff x and y
1
f f x , labelling your graphs
1
7 A spherical tank with negligible thickness and internal radius a cm contains water. At time t s, the water
surface is at a height x cm above the lowest point of the tank and the volume of water in the tank, V cm3,
1 2
is given by V S x 3a x . Water flows from the tank, through an outlet at its lowest point, at a rate
3
S k x cm3 s-1 , where k is a positive constant.
dx
(i) Show that 2ax x 2 k x . [2]
dt
(ii) Find the general solution for t in terms of x , a and k . [3]
(iii) Find the ratio T1 : T2 , where T1 is the time taken to empty the tank when initially it is completely
full, and T2 is the time taken to empty the tank when initially it is half full. [4]
1
(i) Without using a calculator, find the coordinates of the point on C at which the gradient is .[4]
5
(ii) Variables z and y are related by the equation y 2 z 2 10 y , where z ! 0 . Given that x increases
at a constant rate of 0.5 unit/s, find the rate of change of z when x 3 . [5]
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4
z w* 3 2i and w* w 5 z 1 20i ,
where w* is the complex conjugate of w . Find the value of z and the corresponding value of w .
[4]
(iii) Deduce the number of real roots the equation z 3 8 2i z 2 aiz 40 0 has. [1]
n n 1 2n 1 n 2 n 1
n 2
¦r
n
6
and ¦r
r 1
3
4
.
(i) Find ¦r
r 1
2
2r 1 in terms of n. [2]
n n 1
¦r r 1 ¦r r 1 in terms of n.
2 2
(ii) Find in terms of n. Hence find [5]
r 1 r 2
(iii) Without using a graphing calculator, find the sum of the series
4 25 5 36 6(49) 7(64) " 59 3600 . [3]
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5
11 A boy is playing a ball game on a field. He arranges two cones A and B along the end of the field such
that the cones are a and b metres respectively from one corner, O, of the field as shown in the diagram
below. The boy stands along the edge of the field at x metres from O and kicks the ball between the two
cones. The angle that the two cones subtends at the position of the boy is denoted by T .
x
A B
O a
b
x
(i) Show that tan T b a . [2]
x 2 ab
(ii) It is given that a 15 and b 20 . Find by differentiation, the value of x such that T is at a
maximum. [3]
(iii) It is given instead that the boy gets two friends to vary the position of both cones A and B along
the end of the field such that 5 d a d 12 and b 2a , and the boy moves along the edge of the field
such that his distance from cone A remains unchanged at 18 metres. Sketch a graph that shows
how T varies with a and find the largest possible value of T . [4]
(iv) The boy runs until he is at a distance k metres from the goal line that is formed by the two cones
and kicks the ball toward the goal line. The path of the ball is modelled by the equation
2
§1 ·
h ¨ k 2 ¸ 6 , where k is the distance of the ball from the goal line and h its corresponding
© 10 ¹
height above the ground respectively. Find the angle that the path of the ball makes with the
horizontal at the instant the ball crosses the goal line. [3]
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6
12 In the study of force field, we are often interested in whether the work done in moving an object from
point A to point B is independent of the path taken. If a force field is such that the work done is
independent of the path taken, it is said to be a conservative field.
³
b
ª dy º
W « M ( x, y ) N ( x, y ) dx » dx ,
a ¬ ¼
where y f ( x) is the equation of the curve C .
(iv) Show that the work done in moving an object along the curve C from Q to P is given by the
1
integral ´
§ 2 1
·
¨¨ x 4 x(1 x) 2 ¸¸ dx . Hence evaluate the exact work done in moving the object along
¶ 3 © ¹
the curve C from Q to P . [4]
(v) Find the work done in moving an object along the line PQ from Q to P to 2 decimal places. [2]
(vi) Determine, with reason, whether F is a conservative force field. [1]
íííííEND OF PAPERííííí
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534
NANYANG JUNIOR COLLEGE
JC2 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Higher 2
Candidate
Name
CT Centre Number/
Class 1 8 Index Number /
MATHEMATICS 9758/02
Paper 2 16th September 2019
3 Hours
Total
[Turn Over
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535
2
f
n 2 2n 1
(iii) Give a reason why the series ¦
n 1 5 n 1 !
converges and write down its value. [2]
2t
2 The curve C has parametric equations x 6t 2 , y , 0 t 1 .
1 t2
(i) A line is tangent to the curve C at point A and passes through the origin O. Show that the line has
2
equation y x. [4]
3
The region R is bounded by the curve and the tangent line in (i).
(ii) Find the area of R. [3]
(iii) Write down the Cartesian equation of the curve C. [1]
(iv) Find the exact volume of the solid of revolution generated when R is rotated completely about
the x-axis, giving your answer in the form a ln b c S , where constants a, b, c are to be
determined. [4]
3 When a ball is dropped from a height of H m above the ground, it will rebound to a height of eH m
where 0 e 1 . The height of each successive bounce will be e times of that of its previous height. It
is also known that the time taken between successive bounce is given by t 0.90305 h where h is the
maximum height of the ball from the ground between these bounces. We can assume that there is
negligible air resistance.
A ball is now dropped from a height of 10 m from the ground. Let tn be the time between the n th and
(n 1) th bounce.
10(1 e 2e n )
(i) Show that the total distance travelled by the ball just before the n th bounce is .
1 e
[3]
(ii) Show that tn is a geometric sequence. State the common ratio for this sequence. [3]
(iii) Find in terms of e the total distance the ball will travel and the time taken when it comes to rest.
You may assume that between any two bounces, the time taken for the ball to reach its maximum
height is the same as the time it takes to return to the ground. [3]
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3
4 Referred to the origin, the points A and B have position vectors i 3 j 2k and 3i k respectively.
§5· §2· §1· § 3 · § 4a ·
The plane S has equation r ¨ 0 ¸ O ¨ 0 ¸ P ¨¨ 2 ¸¸ , and the line l has equation r
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸,
¨0¸ t ¨ 4 ¸
¨0¸ ¨ 1¸ ¨a¸ ¨a¸ ¨ 1 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹ © ¹ © ¹
where a is a constant and O , P , and t are parameters.
6 Emergency flares are simple signalling devices similar to fireworks and they are designed to
communicate a much more direct message in an emergency, for example, distress at sea.
A company categorised their stocks of emergency flares as 1-year old, 5-year old and 10-year old. The
probabilities of successful firing of 1-year old, 5-year old and 10-year old emergency flares are 0.995,
0.970 and 0.750 respectively.
(i) Find the probability that, out of 100 randomly chosen 1-year old flares, at most 2 fail to fire
successfully. [1]
(ii) One-year old flares are packed into boxes of 100 flares. Find the probability that, out of 50
randomly chosen boxes of 1-year old flares, not more than 48 of these boxes will have at most 2
flares that will fail to fire successfully in each box. [3]
(iii) Seven flares are chosen at random, of which one is 5 years old and six are 10 years old. Find the
probability that
(a) the 5-year old flare fails to fire successfully and at least 4 of the 10-year old flares fire
successfully, [2]
(b) at least 4 of the 7 flares fire successfully. [3]
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4
7 With the move towards automated services at a bank, only two cashiers will be deployed to serve
customers wanting to withdraw or deposit cash. For each cashier, the bank observed that the time taken
to serve a customer is a random variable having a normal distribution with mean 150 seconds and
standard deviation 45 seconds.
(i) Find the probability that the time taken for a randomly chosen customer to be served by a cashier
is more than 180 seconds. [1]
(ii) One of the two cashiers serves two customers, one straight after the other. By stating a necessary
assumption, find the probability that the total time taken by the cashier is less than 200 seconds.
[3]
(iii) During peak-hour on a particular day, one cashier has a queue of 4 customers and the other cashier
has a queue of 3 customers, and the cashiers begin to deal with customers at the front of their
queues. Assuming that the time taken by each cashier to serve a customer is independent of the
other cashier, find the probability that the 4 customers in the first queue will all be served before
the 3 customers in the second queue are all served. [3]
8 To study if the urea serum content, u mmol per litre, depends on the age of a person, 10 patients of
different ages, x years, admitted into the Accident and Emergency Department of a hospital are taken
for study by a medical student. The results are shown in the table below.
Age, x
37 44 56 60 64 71 74 77 81 89
(years)
Urea, u
4.2 5.1 4.9 5.7 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.2 7.8 9.6
(mmol/l)
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5
9 A game is played with 18 cards, each printed with a number from 1 to 6 and each number appears on
exactly 3 cards. A player draws 3 cards without replacement. The random variable X is the number of
cards with the same number.
45
(i) Show that P( X 2) and determine the probability distribution of X. [3]
136
(ii) Find E( X ) and show that Var( X ) 0.922 correct to 3 significant figures. [3]
(iii) 40 games are played. Find the probability that the average number of cards with the same number
is more than 1. [2]
(iv) In each game, Sam wins $ (a 10) if there are cards with the same number, otherwise he loses
$a. Find the possible values of a, where a is an integer, such that Sam’s expected winnings per
game is positive. [4]
10 In the manufacturing of a computer device, there is a process which coats a computer part with a material
that is supposed to be 100 microns thick. If the coating is too thin, the proper insulation of the computer
device will not occur and it will not function reliably. Similarly, if the coating is too thick, the device
will not fit properly with other computer components.
The manufacturer has calibrated the machine that applies the coating so that it has an average coating
depth of 100 microns with a standard deviation of 10 microns. When calibrated this way, the process is
said to be “in control”.
Due to wear out of mechanical parts, there is a tendency for the process to drift. Hence the process has
to be monitored to make sure that it is in control.
(i) After running the process for a reasonable time, a random sample of 50 computer devices is
drawn. The sample mean is found to be 103.4 microns. Test at the 5% level of significance
whether the sample suggests that the process is not in control. State any assumptions for this test
to be valid. [4]
(ii) To ease the procedure of checking, the supervisor of this process would like to find the range of
values of the sample mean of a random sample of size 50 that will suggests that the process is not
in control at 5% level of significance. Find the required range of values of the sample mean,
leaving your answer to 1 decimal places. [3]
On another occasion, a random sample of 40 computer devices is taken. The data can be summarised by
6( y 100) 164, 6( y 100) 2 9447 .
(iii) Calculate the unbiased estimate for the population mean and population variance of the thickness
of a coating on the computer device. [2]
(iv) Give, in context, a reason why we may not be able to use 10 microns for the standard deviation
of the thickness of a coating on the computer device. [1]
(v) Assume that the standard deviation has changed, test at the 4% level of significance whether the
sample suggests that the process is not in control. [3]
íííííEND OF PAPERííííí
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539
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
1 y 2 x2 9
Scale 2 parallel to x
2
§x·
y ¨ ¸ 9
2
©2¹
Translate by -4 units parallel to x
§ x 4 ·
2
¸ 9
2
y ¨
© 2 ¹
Translate by 1/2 units parallel to y
1 · § x 4 ·
2 2
§
¨ y ¸ ¨ ¸ 9
© 2¹ © 2 ¹
Equations of asymptotes
1 x4 x 5 x 3
y r ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
x 5
y
2 2
4,3.5
4, 2.5 y
x 3
2 2
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
2(i)
r 3r
rsin
rcos y
Using Pythagoras’ Theorem, y 9r 2 r 2 sin 2 T
?x r cos T r 9 sin 2 T = x r ªcos T
¬«
9 sin T º¼»
2
2(ii) Max x = 4r
2(iii) ª§ T 2 · 1
º
x | r «¨ 1 ¸ 9 T »
2 2
¬© 2 ¹ ¼
ª 2 2º
1
T 2
§ T ·
| r «1 3 ¨1 ¸ »
« 2 © 9 ¹ »
«¬ »¼
ª T2 § 1 § T 2 · ·º
| r «1 3 ¨1 ¨ ¸ ¸ »
¬« 2 © 2 © 9 ¹ ¹ ¼»
§ 2 ·
r¨4 T2 ¸
© 3 ¹
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
3 x 2 3x 4
t 2x 1
x2
x 2 3x 4 2 x 1 x 2
t0
x2
x 8x 2
2
t0
x2
x2 8x 2
d0
x2
x 4 18 d 0
2
x2
x 43 2 x 43 2 d0
x2
– + – +
x d 3 2 4 or 2 x d 3 2 4
Replacing x by a x
a 2 x 3a x 4
t 2a x 1
a x 2
a 2 x 3a x 4
d 2a x 1
a 2
x
Since a x 0
a x d 3 2 4 or 2 a x d 3 2 4
xt
ln 3 2 4 or x
ln 2
ln a ln a
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
4(i) 1
2
sin 4 T 2sin 2 T
4
1
1 cos 2T
2
4
1
4
1 2 cos 2T cos 2 2T
1§ 1 cos 4T ·
¨1 2 cos 2T ¸
4© 2 ¹
1
3 4 cos 2T cos 4T
8
4(ii) dx
Let x 2 cos T . Thus 2 sin T .
dT
S
When x 0 , T ;
2
when x 2 , T 0 .
2 3 0 3
³ 4
0
x
2 2
dx
³ 4 4 cos T ( 2 sin T ) dT
S
2
2 2
S
3
³
2
2 sin T 4 sin 2 T
dT 2
0
S
³ sinsisn T dT
2 4
166
0
S
³ 3 4 cos 2T cos 4T dT
2
2
0
S
ª 1 º2
2 «3T 2sin 2T sin 4T »
¬ 4 ¼0
3S
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
JJJG
5(i) OD O b 1 O a, O \
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
6(i) f x 2 x 1 k 2
2
2 x2 4 x k
For f 1 to exist, f must be one-one. Largest value of a 1
6(ii) Let y f x
2 x 1 k 2
2
y
1
x 1 r y k 2
2
Since x [5, 1) , x 1
1
Hence x 1 y k 2
2
For 5 d x a , k 2 f x d 30 k ,
1
f ( x) 1 x k 2 , Df 1 (k 2,30 k ]
2
6(iii) y
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
7(i) 1 2 dV dx
V
3
S x 3a x
dt
2S ax S x 2
dt
dV
Since S k x ,
dt
2S ax S x 2 ddxt S k x
2ax x 2 ddxt k x
7(ii) ´ 2ax x
2
µ
¶ x
dx ³ k dt
3
³ 2a x x 2 dx kt c
4 32 2 52
ax x kt c
3 5
1 ª 4 32 2 52 º
t «c ax x »
k¬ 3 5 ¼
7(iii) If the tank is initially full, x 2a , thus
3 5
4 2 16 2
c a (2a ) (2a ) 2
2
a 2a
3 5 15
c 16 2
Thus T1 a 2a
k 5k
If the tank is iinitially
niti
ni
niti
tiaallly
ly half
haallf full
ffu
full,
u l, x a , thus
3 5
4 2 14
14 2
c a(a) 2 (a) 2 a a
3 5 15
c 14 2
Thus T2 a a
k 5k
T1 16a 2 2a 8 2
Thus
T2 14a 2 a 7
Required ratio is 8 2 : 7
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
8(i) y 2 xy 4 ___(1)
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dy dy
2y y x 0
dx dx
dy
2 y x y ___(2)
dx
dy y
dx 2y x
dy y 1
When
dx 2y x 5
5y 2y x
x 3y
Substitute x 3 y in (1),
y2 3y2 4
y2 1
Hence y 1 (' y ! 0 )
Alternatively,
y 2 z 2 10 y ___(3)
Differentiate (3) with respect to y,
dz
2 y 2z 10
dy
dz
yz 5
dy
dz 5 y
dy z
dy dy dx
From (2),
dt dx dt
y dx
2 y x dt
dy 1
At x 3 , y 1 and from (i).
dx 5
dy 1 1 1
dt 5 2 10
10
dz dz dy
dt dy dt
5 y dy
z dt
From (3), 1 z 2 10
2
z 3 (' z ! 0 )
dz 5 1 § 1 · 2
¨ ¸
dt 3 © 10 ¹ 15
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
9(a) z w* 3 2i
w* z 3 2i and w z 3 2i
Sub into w w 5 z 1 20i ,
*
(i)
512 64 8 2i 8ai 40 0
ai 5 16i a 16 5i
9(b) z 8i Az 2 Bz
Bz C 0
(ii)
Comparing coefficient
co
oef
effi
ffi
fici
cien
ci
ien forr z 3 ,
entt fo
A i
Comparing coefficient for constant,
C 5i
Comparing coefficient for z 2 ,
B 8iA 8 2i
B 2i
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
z 8i iz 2 2iz 5i 0
z 8i z 2 2 z 5 0
2 r 4 20
The other roots are z
2
1 r 2i
9(b) Replacing z with iz ,
(iii) iz 8i or iz 1 r 2i
z 8 z r2 i
Therefore 1 real root.
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
10(i) n n
¦r
r 1
2
2r 1 ¦ 2r
r 1
3
r2
2 2 n
n n 1 n 1 2n 1
2
4 6
1
n n 1 ª¬3n n 1 2n 1 º¼
6
1
n n 1 3n 2 n 1
6
10(ii) n n
¦r r 1 ¦ r
r 1
2
r 1
3
r2
1 2 n
n n 1 n 1 2n 1
2
4 6
1
n n 1 ª¬3n n 1 2 2n 1 º¼
12
1
n n 1 3n 2 n 2
12
1
n n 1 3n 2 n 1
12
n 1 k 1 n 1
¦r r 1 ¦ k 1 k
2 2
r 2 k 1 2
k n
¦k
k 3
2
k 1
k n k 2
¦k
k 1
2
k 1 ¦k 2 k 1
k 1
1 1
n n 1 n 1 3n 2 2 31 8
12 12
1
n n 1 n 1 3n 2 4
12
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
10(iii) (iii) 4 25 5 36 " 59 3600
4 25 5 36 " 59 3600 2 ª¬5 36 7 64 " 59 3600 º¼
60 30
¦ r 2 r 1 2¦ 2r 2r 1
2
r 5 r 3
60 4 30 2
¦ r r 1 ¦ r r 1 2¦ 2r 2r 1 2¦ 2r 2r 1
2 2 2 2
r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1
1 1
60 61 59 182 4 5 314
12 12
4 4
30 31 2729 2 313
3 3
108836
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
11(i) Denote the position of the boy by X.
Let OXA D and OXB E . Then T E D and
tan E tan D
tan T tan E D
1 tan E tan D
b a
x x
b a
1
x x
§ba· 2
¨ ¸x
© x ¹ x
b a 2
§ ab · 2 x ab
¨1 2 ¸ x
© x ¹
Alternatively:
Applying sine rule,
sin T sin B
sin T
b a sin B
ba x2 a2 x2 a2
b a
x
x2 a2 x2 b2
os T
co
cos
x a x b b a
2 2 2 2 2
2 x2 a 2 x2 b2
x 2 ab
x2 a 2 x2 b2
Hence tan T
b a x x 2 ab
x2 a2 x2 b2 x2 a 2 x2 b2
x
b a 2
x ab
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
(ii) 5x
Differentiate tan T with respect to x:
x 300
2
sec 2 T
dT
5 x 2 300 5 x 2 x
x
2
dx 2
300
5 x 2 300
x
2
2
300
dT
0 x2 300
dx
x 300 or 17.3 (3s.f.)
Alternatively,
Differentiate tan T x 2 300 5 x with respect to x:
dT 2
sec 2 T
dx
x 300 tan T 2 x 5
dT
0 tan T 2 x 5
dx
5 5x
Substitute tan T into tan T :
2x x 300
2
5 5x
2 x x 300
2
x 300 2 x 2
2
x2 30
00
300
x 3000
300
dT
5 x 3002
.
x
2
dx 2
300 sec 2 T
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
2
Since x 2 300 sec 2 T ! 0 for any x and T , it suffices to test the sign of x 2 300 .
x 300 300 300
dT
5 x 2 300
>0 =0 <0
x
2
dx 2
300 sec 2 T
Hence T is maximum
Using GC:
dT
5 x 2 300
x
2
dx 2
300 sec 2 T
5 x 2 300
x 1 tan T
2
2
300 2
5 x 300
2
x 300 1
2 2
5x
x 2 300
d 2T
4.81u104 0 . Hence T is maximum.
dx 2 x 300
Or:
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2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
Differentiate sec T
dT 2
5 x 2 300 with respect to x:
x
2
dx 2
300
§ dT · dT d 2T
2sec T ¨ sec T tan T ¸ sec 2
T
© dx ¹ dx dx 2
2
5 2 x x 2 300 5 x 2 300 2 2 x x 2 300
x
4
2
300
10 x x 2 300 ª¬ x 2 300 2 x 2 300 º¼
x 300 2 4
x 300 2 4
dT
At x 300 , 0 , x 2 900 300 900 600
dx
10 x x 300 600
2
0 , and sec 2 T ! 0 ,
4
x 300
2
d 2T
Hence 0 and T is maximum.
dx 2
(iii) x
Since b 2a , tan T 2a a 2
x a 2a
ax
ax
tan T
ta
tan
x 2a 2
2
x 2 a 2 182
x 2 182 a 2
a 182 a 2
Hence tan T
182 a 2 2a 2
§ a 182 a 2 ·
T tan 1 ¨ ¸
¨ 182 a 2 ¸
© ¹
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Page 557
17 of 20
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
T
19.5D
10.4, 0.340
12, 0.331
5, 0.243D D
19.0
13.9 a
I 0.3
0.381
00.
.38 f.)) oorr T | 2
381 (33 s.f.)
381 s.f
.f.) 21.8D (1 d.p.)
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Page 558
18 of 20
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
12(i) y
(0,2)
P
O x
í
Q
12(ii) y2 4(1 x)
Differentiate wrt x:
dy
2y 4
dx
dy 2
dx y
12(iii) At P , x 1 , y 0 ; at Q , x 3 , y 4 . Thus equation of line PQ is
y 0 (4)
y x 1
x 1 1 (33))
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Page 559
19 of 20
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/1 Solution
Qn
12(iv) Along arc QP, y 2 1 x .
1
§ 2 2 § 2 · ·
WC
³ ¨ x xy ¨ ¸ ¸ dx
3 © © y ¹¹
1
³3
x 2 2 xy dx
1
´ § 2 ·
1
¨¨ x 4 x(1 x) 2 ¸¸ dx
¶ 3 © ¹
Method 1 Method 2
1 1 1
ª8 º ´ § 2 ·
3 1
ª x3 º
WC « » « x(1 x) »
2 WC ¨¨ x 4 x(1 x) 2 ¸¸ dx
¬ 3 ¼ 3 «¬ 3 »¼ 3 ¶ 3 © ¹
1
´ § 2 ·
1 3 1 1
³
8
(1 x) 2 dx ¨¨ x 4(1 x)(1 x) 2 4(1 x) 2 ¸¸ dx
3 3 ¶ 3 © ¹
1 1
28 ª16 5
º ª x3 8 5
8
3
º
64 « (1 x) 2 » « (1 x) 2 (1 x) 2 »
3 «¬15 ¼» «¬ 3 5 3 »¼ 3
3
164 512 308 28 256 64 308
3 15 15 3 5 3 15
12(v) 1 1
WL
³ x xy dx ³ x x(x 1) dx
3
2 2
3
2 2
33.33
12(vi) Since the work
ork
rk done
don
onee for
fo
or th
thee two
two pa
path
paths
th
hs are different, the force field F is not conservative.
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Page 560
20 of 20
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
1(i) 1 3 2 n n 1 3 n 1 2
n 1! n ! n 1! n 1!
n 2 n 3n 3 2 n 2 2n 1
n 1! n 1!
Hence A 1, B 2, C 1
1(ii) N
n 2 2n 1 1 N n 2 2n 1 1 N ª 1 3 2 º
¦ 5 n 1!
n 1
¦
5 n 1 n 1 !
¦ « »
5 n 1 ¬ n 1 ! n ! n 1 !¼
ª 1 3 2 º
« »
0! 1! 2!
« »
« 1 3 2 »
« 1! 2! 3! »
« »
« 1 3 2 »
« 2! 3! 4! »
1« # »
« »
5« 1 3 2 »
« N 3 ! N 2 ! N 1 !»
« »
« 1 3 2 »
«
« N 2 ! N 1! N ! »»
« 1 3 2 »
« »
¬« N 1! N ! N 1! ¼»
1ª1 3 1 2 2 3 º 1§ 2 1 ·
« » ¨¨ 1¸¸
5 ¬ 0!! 1 1!! N ! N 1 ! N !¼
1!! 1 5 © N 1 ! N ! ¹
1(iii) f
n 2 2n 1 N
n 2 2n 1 ª1 § 2 1 ·º
¦ 5 n 1! lim ¦
N of
1 5 n 1 !
lim « ¨¨
N of 5 N 1 !
1¸¸ »
N ! ¹ ¼»
n 1 n ¬« ©
1 1 f
n 2 2n 1
Since
N 1!
o0 &
N!
o 0 when N o f , ¦
n 1 5 n 1 !
1
converges to
5
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Page561
1 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
2(i) 2t
x 6t 2 y
1 t2
dx
12t
dy 2 1 t 2 2t 2 t
2 1t 2
dt dt 1 t2
2 1 t 2 2t 2
1 t 2
1 t2
2
1 t 2 3/ 2
dy 1
3/2
dx 6t 1 t 2
1
The tangent to the curve C has equation y x for some t.
3/2
6t 1 t 2
2t 1
6t 2 (t z 0)
1 t 2
6t 1 t
2 3/2
2 1 t2 1
1
t2
2
1
t since
ssi ncce 0 t 1
iinc
n
2
Hence the tangent
ng
ngen nt line
liinee has
haass eequation
quuat
atio
ion
ion
1
y x
6 2 1 12
1 3/ 2
2
y x
3
dy 2 2 1 x 6 x 2 x 2 61 x
dx 6 x
6
6 x
3/2
x
§ 2t ·
The required tangent line passes through the point ¨ 6t 2 , ¸ for
© 1 t2 ¹
some x.
dy
y x
dx x 6t 2
2t 6
6t 2 ( t z 0 )
3/2
1 t 2
6 6t 2 6t 2
1
2
1 t2
2 1 t2 1
1
t2
2
1
t siince 0 d t 1
since
2
Hence the tangent line has equation
1
y x
6 12 1 12
3/ 2
2
y x
3
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Page563
3 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
2(ii)
3 1
Area of R ³ y dx 3 2
0 2
1
2t 1
³
2
12tdt 3 2
1 t2
0 2
0.425 (3 s.f.)
Alternatively,
3 2 1
2t 32
Area of R ³0
y x dx ³ 2
3 0
1 t2
12tdt ³ x dx
0 3
0.425
0
0.4 5 (3
42 (3 s.f
s.f.)
. .)
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Page564
4 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
2(iii) x 2t
Sub t into y to get
6 1 t2
2 x
6 2 x
y
1 6x 6 x
2(iv) 3
1
S
³ y dx 3 S 2 3
2 2
Volume, V
0
3
4x
S
³ 6 x dx 4S
0
3
24
³ 6 x dx 4S
S 4
0
3
S ¬ª4 x 24 ln 6 x ¼º 0 4S
S > 12 24 ln 3 24 ln 6@ 4S
S > 24 ln 2@ 16S
24 ln 2 16 S
Alternatively,
2
§ 2 x · § 2 ·2
3
Volume, V S ¨¨
0
© 6 ³x
¸¸ ¨ x ¸ dx
¹ ©3 ¹
3
4x 4 2
S
0 6 x ³
x dx
9
3
24 4 2
24
S 4
0 ³
6 x 9
x dx
3
ª 4 º
S « 4 x 24 ln 6 x x3 »
¬ 27 ¼ 0
S ª¬ 12 24 ln 3 4 24 ln 6 º¼
24 ln 2 16 S
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Page565
5 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
3(i) Let S n be the total distance travelled by the ball just before the n -th
bounce. Thus
0.90305 10e
1.4278
1 e
2.86 e
1.43
1 e
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Page566
6 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
4(i) § 2 · §1· § 2 ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
nS1 ¨ 0 ¸ u ¨ 2 ¸ ¨ 2a 1 ¸
¨ 1¸ ¨ a ¸ ¨ 4 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
§ 4a · § 2 ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
dl nS1 ¨ 4 ¸ ¨ 2a 1¸
¨1¸ ¨ 4 ¸
© ¹ © ¹
8 a 8a 4 4 0
Since dl A nS1 , then l is parallel to S 1
4(ii) Equation of S 1 :
§ 2 · §5· § 2 ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
r ¨ 2a 1¸ ¨ 0 ¸ ¨ 2a 1¸ 10
¨ 4 ¸ ¨0¸ ¨ 4 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
Since l is parallel to S 1 , we want l to lie inside S 1 .
§ 3· § 2 ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
¨ 0 ¸ ¨ 2a 1¸ 10
¨a¸ ¨ 4 ¸
© ¹ © ¹
6 4a 10 a 1
JJJG
4(iii) Since B lies on the line, required vector is the vector FB , where F is the
foot of perpendicular from A to S 1 .
§ 1 · §2·
JJJG ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ or
OF ¨ 3 ¸ k ¨ 3 ¸ ffor omee k \ .
or some
som
¨ 2 ¸ ¨4¸
© ¹ © ¹
ª§ 1 · § 2 ·º § 2 ·
«¨ ¸ ¨ ¸» ¨ ¸
«¨ 3 ¸ k ¨ 3 ¸ » ¨ 3 ¸ 10
«¬¨© 2 ¸¹ ¨ 4 ¸» ¨ 4 ¸
© ¹¼ © ¹
19 29k 10 k 1
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Page567
7 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
§1·
JJJG ¨ ¸
OF ¨0¸
¨ 2¸
© ¹
§ 3· § 1· §2·
JJJG ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
FB ¨0¸ ¨0¸ ¨0¸
¨1¸ ¨ 2¸ ¨ 1¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
5(iii) 5! 6
Number of ways C3
2!
1200
5(iv) Let the event D be such that the D’s are together, the event E be such
that the E’s are together and S be such that the S's are together.
n( D E S ) n( D ) n( E ) n( S ) n( D E )
n( E S ) n( D S ) n( D E S )
8! 7! 8! 6! 6! 7!
5!
2!3! 2!2! 2!3! 2! 2! 3!
6540
Number of ways n( D ' E ' S ')
n( S ) n( D E S )
15120 6540
8580
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Page569
9 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
6(i) Let X denotes the number of 1-year old flares that fail to fire successfully,
out of the 100, X B(100, 0.005)
P( X d 2) 0.985897 | 0.986
6(ii) Let Y denotes the number of boxes with a hundred 1-year old flares with
at most 2 that fail to fire, out of 50 boxes, ie Y B(50, 0.985897)
6(iii) Let T denotes the number of 10-year old flares that fire successfully, out
of the 6, T B(6, 0.75)
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Page 570
10 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
7(i) Let X be the rv denoting the amount of time taken by a cashier to deal
with a randomly chosen customer, ie X N(150, 452 ) .
7(ii) Assume that the time taken to deal with each customer is independent of
the other, ie X 1 X 2 N(2 u150, 2 u 452 )
7(iii) Let Y be the rv denoting the amount of time taken by a the second cashier
2
to deal with a randomly chosen customer, ie Y N(150, 45 ) .
P( X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 Y1 Y2 Y3 ) P( X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 (Y1 Y2 Y3 ) 0)
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Page 571
11 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
8(i) (i)
(i)u
)
12
10
2
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
906
06 iiss clos
Since r = 0.906 losee tto
close o 1 and
nd 7 iiss w
within the data range of urea serum,
estimate is reliable.
8(iv) The product moment correlation coefficient in part (ii) will not be
(a) changed if the units for the urea serum is given in mmol per decilitre.
8(iv) u 0.258e0.0136 x
(b)
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Page 572
12 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
9(i) 18 2 15 3!
P( X 2)
18 17 16 2!
45
=
136
18 15 12
P( X 0)
18 17 16
45
=
68
18 2 1
P( X 3)
18 17 16
1
=
136
9(ii) 93
E( X )
136
45 2 45 1 189
E( X 2 ) 0 u 2 u 32 u
68 136 136 136
2
189 § 93 ·
Var( X ) ¨ ¸
136 © 136 ¹
| 0.922
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Page 573
13 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
9(iv) 45 45 1
Expected winnings = a a 10 (a 10)
68 136 136
11 115
a !0
34 34
115
a
11
< <
a 10.45
The possible amounts will be 1 d a d 10 and a ] .
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Page 574
14 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
10(i) Let X be the thickness of the coating on a randomly chosen computer
device. Let P be the mean thickness of the coating of a computer device.
Assume that the standard deviation of the coating of a computer device
remains unchanged.
H 0 : P 100
To test :
H1 : P z 100
Level of Significance: 5%
Under H 0 , since sample size n 50 is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
X 100
Z ~ N (0,1) approx.
10 / 50
Reject H 0 if p value d 0.05 .
Calculations: x 103.4
p value 0.0162
x 100
t 1.95996
1 95
1. 9599
9966
99
10 / 50
§ 10 · § 10 ·
x d 100 1.95996 ¨ ¸ or x t 100 1.95996 ¨ ¸
© 50 ¹ © 50 ¹
x d 97.228 or x t 102.772
Thus the required range of values of x is 0 x d 97.2 or x t 102.8 .
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Page 575
15 of 16
2019 NYJC JC2 Prelim 9758/2 Solution
Qn
10(iii) 4164
y 104.1
40
6( y 100) 4164 4000 164
1 ª 6( y 100 º
2
s 2
«6( y 100) 2 »
39 « 40 »¼
¬
1 ª 1642 º
« 9447 »
39 ¬ 40 ¼
43873
224.9897
195
10(iv) The standard deviation may have changed due to the wear out of
mechanical parts as well.
10(v) H 0 : P 100
To test :
H1 : P z 100
Level of Significance: 4%
Under H 0 , since sample size n 40 is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
Y 100
Z ~ N (0,1) approx.
S / 40
Reject H 0 iff p value
al e d 0.
value
al 0 .
0.04
.04
Calculations:: x 10044..11,, s 2
1104.1, 224.
22
224.9897
4.98
4.9 97
p value 0.0839
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Page 576
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