DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

AREVA T&D

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

Contents

1. 2. 3.

Introduction Features and Characteristics Product Description

3.1 3.2 Operation Installation

4.

Inputs and Outputs

4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 Inputs Outputs Impulse Output Flag Indicator Outputs LED

5. 6.

Fault Value Memory Communication

6.1 Circuit Breaker Trip Counter

7.

Technical data
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Characteristics Earth Current Protection Settings IDMT Characteristics Characteristics Curves

8.

Product Specific Features

8.1 Earthing

9.

Terminal Details

10. System Data

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 EMC Accuracy Common Data Ambient Conditions Insulation Voltage Withstand

11. Connection Diagram

11.1 11.2 11.3 Terminal Block Connections Dimensional Details

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

1.

Introduction

3.1 Operation
DPX-1 is a high tech and cost optimised protection relay for MV switchboards. Specifically in compact switchboards, the DPX-1 can replace the combination of load break switch. DPX-1 is provided with four analogue measuring inputs [Phase current CTs and CBCT]. Setting of parameters is done by means of HEX switches. The DPX-1 is provided with an input for remote tripping to which 110 VAC or 230 VAC can be connected. Tripping is realised via the electric impulse output even without presence of phase current. A flag indicator can be installed for signaling occurrence of trip conditions. Pickup activation of the relay is signaled by a bi-color LED on front panel.

Areva offers a wide range of CT powered relays which provide over current, short circuit, instantaneous phase and earth fault functions. DPX is a compact relay specifically designed for compact MV switchboards with circuit breakers. DPX-1 uses CTs with secondary rated for 1A.

2.

Features & Characteristics . . . . .

CT powered relay. O/C, S/C, E/F and E/F High Set protection DEFT and Inverse characteristics for O/C and E/F Impulse output for tripping coil Impulse output for hand reset type magnetic flag. (Magnetic flag is not a part of standard supply) Remote Trip input Fault value memory with Real Time Clock Short circuit back-up protection Serial communication for remote read-out on MODBUS RTU Parameter setting by rotary switches Inverse characteristics can be individually selected for phase and earth fault

3.2 Installation of the Relay

The requirements on MS distribution stations with circuit breakers call for a robust protection relay which is optimized accordingly and an integral part of the respective switchboard. DPX-1 with minimal space requirements, simple but safe wiring, high electromagnetic immunity, and uncomplicated adjustments complies with the highest demands on a digital protection device. By using the three 7mm drill holes, the relay is directly mounted onto the mounting plate. Please refer to sec 11.3 dimensional details.

. . . . . . 3.

4.

Inputs and Outputs

4.1 Inputs Product Description

The analog input signal of the conductor currents are fed to the protective device via separate input transformers at terminal numbers 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 respectively. The continuously measured current values are galvanically isolated, analog filtered and finally fed to the analog/digital converter. There are two optionally selectable terminals CBCT1 and CBCT2 for use with a Core Balance Current Transformer. CBCT doesnt energize the DPX-1. Earth current can also be measured with CBCT using holomgreen arrangement. The DPX-1 is a CT-powered protection relay with inverse time and definite time protection characteristics. DPX-1 provides following protection functions:

3 phase definite time over current and shortcircuit protection with variable tripping times (ANSI 50/51) 3 phase over current protection with selectable inverse time characteristics and definite time short-circuit current element (ANSI 50/51) Definite time and inverse time earth over current protection by internal calculation (ANSI 50N/51N).

4.2 Outputs 4.2.1 Impulse Output

Tripping coil receives 50ms pulses as long as adequate excitation is present. The repetition rate of pulses depends on the energy consumed by the trip coil and the fault current level. TRIP Energy = 0.2Ws@24V DC
3

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

4.2.2 Flag indicator output

An output similar to above but with less energy is provided for operating a magnetic flag. TRIP Energy = 0.02Ws@24V DC

4.3 LED
A bicolor LED indication is provided in the front panel of the relay DPX-1. The two colors are green and red. Green flashing indicates the healthy state of relay. Applying of Ext DC supply or applying of current grater than 0.495A starts the green flashing this green flashing incorporates the watchdog feature of relay as a check of its internal processor healthiness. Red flashing indicates the Phase/ earth fault pickup and steady red indicates trip on phase / earth fault.

5.

Fault value memory

A fault value memory with real time clock stamp is integrated in the relay DPX-1, where data of the last fault occurrence is stored. The stored information can be read out via the Data Retrieval Device DR1 or through PC interface on MODBUS. The following fault information is available. The protective element causing the trip or an externally triggered trip. Values of the trip current in the individual phases and earth fault current. Time and date stamp of the trip

Figure: DR1

DPX1 supports External MODBUS communication on RS485 with following settings. Baud rate Parity Stop Bit Data Bit Remote Address : : : : : 9600 baud Even 1 bit 8 bit data 1-32(settable through PC with default factory setting of 2 )

6.

Communication

DPX-1 serially communicates with data retrieval device type DR1/DR2. DR1 is an externally powered unit housed in a DIN standard 96 x 96 mm flush mounting enclosure, while DR-2 is a +9V battery powered unit housed in a DIN standard 72x72mm. Both can be used for data /fault retrieval. DR-1 has additional four relays which can be used for annunciation. DR1/2 is wired to DPX-1 on RS485 port. DR1 has a RS232 port on the front panel and supporting software for connection to a PC. Ext supply of +12V is required for DPX-1 communication with DR-1/ DR-2 . DR-1/DR-2 is not a part of the standard supply, it is an accessory.

All parameters of DPX-1 relay can be accessed through MODBUS using external RS485 to RS232 converter.

6.1 Circuit Breaker Trip Counter

DPX-1 maintains a counter for running count of the number of times a circuit breaker has been tripped. DPX1 permanently stores this number in its EEPROM. DPX1 can maintain maximum upto 65535 trip counts in its internal memory after that counter gets automatically reset. This information is accessible through MODBUS / PC front end software/DR1/DR2. Similarly one can also reset this count through MODBUS / PC front end software / DR1/DR2.

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

7.

Technical Data

7.1 Characteristics
Hex switches are provided for parameter setting. Switch 1 2 3 Setting Parameter
I>

Characteristics for O/C Pick-up value of phase O/C Tripping time of the definite time over current element or time multiplier of the inverse time characteristic Pick-up value of the phase S/C element Tripping time of the short-circuit element Characteristic for E/F Pick-up value of the definite time Earth O/C element Tripping time of the definite time earth over current element or time multiplier of Earth O/C element Pick up value of E/F high set Tripping time of the definite time Earth High Set element

I> tI>

4 5 6 7 8

I>> tI>>
IE >

IE> tIE>

9 10

IE>> tIE>>

7.2 Assignment of terminals

The protection relay DPX-1 is equipped with 22 screwtype plug in terminals. For Details see section 9 terminal details.

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

7.3 Setting Ranges and Steps HEX - Switch 1

HEX 1 CHAR 0 DEFT 1 NINV 2 VINV 3 EINV 4 LINV 5 RIINV 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

I>: HEX - Switch 2

HEX 3 x IS 0 0.5 1 0.6 2 0.7 3 0.8 4 0.9 5 1 6 1.15 7 1.3 8 1.4 9 1.5 A 1.6 B 1.8 C 2 D 2.25 E F 2.5 Exit

tI>: HEX Switch 3

HEX 3 (DEFT) Factor a 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 10 9 15 A 30 B 60 C 120 D E F

Time(s) 0.04

180 240 300

I>>: HEX Switch 4

HEX 4 x IS 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 A 12 B 14 C 16 D 18 E 20 F Exit

tI>> : HEX Switch 5

HEX5 0 1 0.07 2 0.1 3 0.15 4 0.2 5 0.25 6 0.3 7 0.4 8 0.6 9 0.8 A 1.0 B 1.4 C 1.8 D 2.2 E 2.6 F 3.0 Time(s) 0.04

HEX - Switch 6
HEX 6 CHAR 0 DEFT 1 NINV 2 VINV 3 EINV 4 LINV 5 RI6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

IE>: HEX Switch 7

HEX 7 x IS 0 0.1 1 0.2 2 0.3 3 0.4 4 0.5 5 0.6 6 0.7 7 0.8 8 0.9 9 1 A 1.2 B 1.4 C 1.6 D 2.0 E F 2.5 Exit

tIE>: HEX Switch 8

HEX 8 (DEFT) Factor a 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 0 1 0.1 2 0.2 3 0.4 4 0.6 5 1 6 2 7 4 8 6 9 10 A 20 B 40 C 60 D 100 E F

Time(s) 0.06

200 300

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

IE>>: HEX Switch 9

HEX 9 x IS 0 2.5 1 3 2 3.5 3 4 4 4.5 5 5 6 5.5 7 6 8 6.5 9 7 A 7.5 B 8 C 8.5 D 9 E F 10 Exit

tIE>> : HEX Switch 10

HEX10 0 1 0.04 2 0.05 3 0.06 4 0.08 5 0.1 6 0.15 7 0.20 8 9 A 0.4 B 0.6 C 0.8 D 1 E 1.5 F 2 Time(s) 0.03 0.25 0.3

7.4 Calculation formula for IDMT characteristics Normal Inverse:

Very Inverse:

Extremely Inverse:

Long time inverse:

RI- Inverse:
t= 1 .a[s] 0.339 0.236

I { Is }

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

Figure 4 : DEFT

Figure 6: RI-INV

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

8.

Product Specific Features

8.1 Earthing
The fourth terminal (PE) of the top terminal block is the central earth connection point of the protection system.

9.

Terminals Details
Terminal Name E N 110 V 230 V P1 N1 GND +12 V TF+ TFTCTC+ E1 CS2 CBCT2 CBCT1 B2 B1 Y2 Y1 R2 R1 Description Details Earth Neutral Remote trip Input 110V AC Remote trip Input 230V AC RS 485 Comm (Positive) RS 485 Comm (Negative) Ext Supply GND Ext Supply +12 V Trip Flag (+ ve) Trip Flag (- ve) Trip Coil (- ve) Trip Coil (+ ve) CT Inter Connection CT Inter Connection CBCT2 CBCT1 B phase B phase Y phase Y phase R phase R phase

Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

10. System Data 10.1 EMC

Interference immunity against discharges of static electricity DIN EN 60255-22-2 [05/97] Air discharge DIN EN 61000-4-2 [03/96] contact discharge Class 3 Interference immunity against high-speed transient interference quantities DIN IEC 60255-22-4 [10/93] power supply, mains inputs DIN EN 61000-4-4 [03/96] other inputs and outputs Class 4 Interference immunity against 1 MHz burst disturbance tests DIN EN 60255-22-6 [11/94] differential mode DIN IEC 60255-22-1 [05/91] common mode Interference immunity against surge immunity test DIN EN 61000-6-2 [03/00] DIN EN 61000-4-5 [09/96] Interference immunity against high-frequent electromagnetic fields DIN EN 61000-4-3 [08/97] Class 3 Interference immunity against magnetic fields of energy based frequency DIN EN 61000-4-8 [05/94] continuously Class 5 3s 8 kV 6 kV

4 kV, 2.5 kHz 2 kV, 5 kHz

2.5 kV, 1 MHz 1 kV, 2 s 4 kV/2 kV

10 V/m

100 A/m 1000 A/m

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

Interference immunity against line conducted interference quantities induced by high-frequent fields DIN EN 61000-4-6 [04/97] Class 3 (0.15-230 MHz) 10 V/m Interference immunity against surge voltage DIN EN 61000-4-5 [09/96] within a current circuit 2 kV Class 4 current circuit to earth 4 kV Measuring of the radio interference voltage DIN EN 55011 [10/97] Limit. value class B Measuring of the radio interference radiation DIN EN 55011 [10/97] Limit. value class B

10.2 Accuracy
Tripping times with prefault : DMT: + 3% of the setting value & absolutely +20 ms IMT: Accuracy as per IEC-255-3 (2 x In to 20 x In) For VINV / NINV:+ 5% or + 20 msec which ever is higher For EINV/LI-INV/RI-INV : + 7.5% or + 20 msec which ever is higher + 3% Standard time + ( <100 msec)

Pickup Accuracy: Tripping time without prefault

Technical data subject to change without notice! 10.3 Common Data

Frequency: Thermal load capacity: 50 Hz 2 Hz / 60Hz 2 Hz Continuously : 2.5 x In 1s 60 x In 10s 20 x In Dynamically current withstand 250 x In (half wave) > 95% 2 VA +7V to +14V DC

Dropout Ratio : Burden Ext. Aux. Supply +12V DC Range

10.4 Ambient Conditions

Vibration and continuous vibration test DIN EN 60255-21-1 [05/96] Class 2 Shock and continuous shock test DIN EN 60255-21-2 [05/96] Class 2 Test Ad: Cold DIN EN 60068-2-1 [03/95] Test Bd: Dry heat DIN EN 60068-2-2 [08/94] 1/2 gn

10/20 gn

Temperature Period of stress Temperature Rel. humidity Period of stress Temperature Rel. humidity Period of stress Temperature Rel. humidity Cyclen (12 + 12-hours)
10

-40C 16 h +85C <50% 72 h +40C 93% 56 d +70C 95% 2

Test Ca: Humid heat (constantly) DIN IEC 60068-2-3 [12/86]

Test Db : Humid heat (cyclic) DIN IEC 60068-2-30 [09/86]

DPX-1 Self Powered Relay

Class of protection Relay housing Electronics Terminals 10.5 Insulation voltage withstand Test of withstand alternating voltage for 1 min: Test of lightning surge voltage 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 2.5 kV 5 kV IP 40 IP 65 IP 20

11. Connection Diagram 11.1 Terminal Block

11.2 Connections

R R

Y Y

N E1 E1 E1

11

11.3 Dimensional Details.

All Dimensions are in mm.

Weight Dimensions (W x H x T) : : 1kg (Approx.) 12522241mm