Configure and Verify NAT On FTD

Configure and Verify NAT on FTD
Contents
Introduction
Prerequisites
Requirements
Components Used
Background Information
Configure
Network Diagram
Task 1. Configure Static NAT on FTD
Task 2. Configure Port Address Translation (PAT) on FTD
Task 3. Configure NAT Exemption on FTD
Task 4. Configure Object NAT on FTD
Task 5. Configure PAT Pool on FTD
Verify
Troubleshoot
Related Information
Introduction
This document describes how to configure and verify basic Network Address Translation (NAT) on
Firepower Threat Defense (FTD).
Prerequisites
Requirements
There are no specific requirements for this document.
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
● ASA5506X that runs FTD code 6.1.0-226

● FireSIGHT Management Center (FMC) that runs 6.1.0-226
● 3 Windows 7 hosts
● Cisco IOS® 3925 router that runs LAN-to-LAN (L2L) VPN
Lab completion time: 1 hour.
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of
the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is
live, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Background Information
FTD supports the same NAT configuration options as the classic Adaptive Security Appliance
(ASA):
● NAT Rules Before – This is equivalent to Twice NAT (section 1) on classic ASA
● Auto NAT Rules – Section 2 on classic ASA
● NAT Rules After – This is equivalent to Twice NAT (section 3) on classic ASA
Since FTD configuration is done from the FMC when it comes to NAT configuration, it is necessary
to be familiar with the FMC GUI and the various configuration options.
Configure
Network Diagram
Task 1. Configure Static NAT on FTD
Configure NAT as per these requirements:
NAT Policy Name The name of the FTD device

NAT Rule Manual NAT Rule
NAT Type Static
Insert In Section 1
Source interface inside*
Destination interface dmz*
Original Source 192.168.75.14
Translated Source 192.168.76.100
*Use Security Zones for the NAT Rule
Static NAT
Solution:
While on classic ASA, you have to use nameif in the NAT rules. On FTD, you need to use either
Security Zones or Interface Groups.
Step 1. Assign interfaces to Security Zones/Interface Groups.
In this task, it is decided to assign the FTD interfaces that is used for NAT to Security Zones.
Alternatively, you can assign them to Interface Groups as shown in the image.
Step 2. The result is as shown in the image.
Step 3. You can create/edit Interface Groups and Security Zones from the Objects > Object
Management page as shown in the image.
Step 4. Configure Static NAT on FTD.
Navigate to Devices > NAT and create a NAT Policy. Select New Policy > Threat Defense NAT
as shown in the image.
Step 5. Specify the policy name and assign it to a target device as shown in the image.
Step 6. Add a NAT Rule to the policy, click on Add Rule.
Specify these as per task requirements as shown in the images.

Step 8. Ensure that there is an Access Control Policy that allows Host-B to access Host-A and
vice versa. Remember that Static NAT is bidirectional by default. Similar to classic ASA's, note the
usage of real IPs.This is expected since in this lab, LINA runs 9.6.1.x code as shown in the image.
Verification:
From LINA CLI:
firepower# show run nat

nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-B
The NAT rule was inserted in Section 1 as expected:

firepower# show nat
Manual NAT Policies (Section 1)
1 (inside) to (dmz) source static Host-A Host-B
translate_hits = 0, untranslate_hits = 0
Note: The 2 xlates that are created in the background.
firepower# show xlate

2 in use, 4 most used
Flags: D - DNS, e - extended, I - identity, i - dynamic, r - portmap,
s - static, T - twice, N - net-to-net
NAT from inside:192.168.75.14 to dmz:192.168.76.100
flags sT idle 0:41:49 timeout 0:00:00
NAT from dmz:0.0.0.0/0 to inside:0.0.0.0/0
flags sIT idle 0:41:49 timeout 0:00:00
The ASP NAT tables:
firepower# show asp table classify domain nat
Input Table
in id=0x7ff6036a9f50, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false
hits=0, user_data=0x7ff60314dbf0, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=192.168.75.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=dmz
in id=0x7ff603696860, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false
hits=0, user_data=0x7ff602be3f80, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=inside
Output Table:
L2 - Output Table:
L2 - Input Table:
Last clearing of hits counters: Never
firepower# show asp table classify domain nat-reverse
Input Table
Output Table:
out id=0x7ff603685350, priority=6, domain=nat-reverse, deny=false
hits=0, user_data=0x7ff60314dbf0, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
hits=0, user_data=0x7ff602be3f80, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
L2 - Output Table:
L2 - Input Table:
Last clearing of hits counters: Never
Enable capture with trace detail on FTD and ping from Host-A to Host-B and as shown in the
image.
firepower# capture DMZ interface dmz trace detail match ip host 192.168.76.14 host
192.168.76.100
firepower# capture INSIDE interface inside trace detail match ip host 192.168.76.14 host
192.168.75.14
The hit counts is in the ASP tables:
Input Table
Input Table
Output Table:
The packet capture shows:

firepower# show capture DMZ
8 packets captured
1: 17:38:26.324812 192.168.76.14 > 192.168.76.100: icmp: echo request
2: 17:38:26.326505 192.168.76.100 > 192.168.76.14: icmp: echo reply
4: 17:38:27.319456 192.168.76.100 > 192.168.76.14: icmp: echo reply
6: 17:38:28.317824 192.168.76.100 > 192.168.76.14: icmp: echo reply
8: 17:38:29.331983 192.168.76.100 > 192.168.76.14: icmp: echo reply
8 packets shown
Traces of a packet (important points are highlighted).
Note: The ID of the NAT rule and its correlation with the ASP table:
Spoiler
firepower# show capture DMZ packet-number 3 trace detail
8 packets captured
3: 17:38:27.317991 000c.2998.3fec d8b1.90b7.32e0 0x0800 Length: 74
192.168.76.14 > 192.168.76.100: icmp: echo request (ttl 128, id 9975)
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0x7ff602c72be0, priority=13, domain=capture, deny=false
hits=55, user_data=0x7ff602b74a50, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x0
src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
in id=0x7ff603612200, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false
hits=1, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8
src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000
Phase: 3
Type: UN-NAT
Subtype: static
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT divert to egress interface inside
Untranslate 192.168.76.100/0 to 192.168.75.14/0
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip host 192.168.76.14 host 192.168.75.14 rule-id

268434440
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434440: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 -

Mandatory/2
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434440: L4 RULE: Host-B to Host-A
This packet will be sent to snort for additional processing where a verdict will be reached
in id=0x7ff602b72610, priority=12, domain=permit, deny=false
hits=1, user_data=0x7ff5fa9d0180, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=192.168.76.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any
dst ip/id=192.168.75.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any, vlan=0,

dscp=0x0
input_ifc=any, output_ifc=any
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
class-map class-default
match any
policy-map global_policy
class class-default
set connection advanced-options UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP
service-policy global_policy global
in id=0x7ff60367cf80, priority=7, domain=conn-set, deny=false
hits=1, user_data=0x7ff603677080, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0

Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Static translate 192.168.76.14/1 to 192.168.76.14/1
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW
Config:
in id=0x7ff602220020, priority=0, domain=nat-per-session, deny=true
hits=2, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0

Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
in id=0x7ff6035c0af0, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true
hits=1, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
Phase: 9
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
class inspection_default
inspect icmp

in id=0x7ff602b5f020, priority=70, domain=inspect-icmp, deny=false
hits=2, user_data=0x7ff602be7460, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=1
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=any
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-code=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0
Phase: 10
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
in id=0x7ff602b3a6d0, priority=70, domain=inspect-icmp-error, deny=false
hits=2, user_data=0x7ff603672ec0, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=1
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=any
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-code=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0
Phase: 11
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:

Phase: 12
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Reverse Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0x7ff602220020, priority=0, domain=nat-per-session, deny=true
hits=4, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
Phase: 13
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Reverse Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0x7ff602c56d10, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true
hits=2, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 14
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
New flow created with id 5084, packet dispatched to next module
Module information for forward flow ...
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_snort
snp_fp_inspect_icmp
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Module information for reverse flow ...
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_inspect_icmp
snp_fp_snort
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Phase: 15
Type: EXTERNAL-INSPECT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Application: 'SNORT Inspect'
Phase: 16
Type: SNORT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Snort Verdict: (pass-packet) allow this packet
Phase: 17
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: Resolve Egress Interface
Result: ALLOW
Config:
found next-hop 192.168.75.14 using egress ifc inside
Phase: 18
Type: ADJACENCY-LOOKUP
Subtype: next-hop and adjacency
Result: ALLOW
Config:
adjacency Active
next-hop mac address 000c.2930.2b78 hits 140694538708414
Phase: 19
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
out id=0x7ff6036a94e0, priority=13, domain=capture, deny=false
hits=14, user_data=0x7ff6024aff90, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x0
src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Result:
input-interface: inside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: inside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: allow
1 packet shown
firepower# show capture DMZ packet-number 3 trace detail 8 packets captured 3:

17:38:27.317991 000c.2998.3fec d8b1.90b7.32e0 0x0800 Length: 74 192.168.76.14 >
192.168.76.100: icmp: echo request (ttl 128, id 9975) Phase: 1 Type: CAPTURE Subtype: Result:
ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in
id=0x7ff602c72be0, priority=13, domain=capture, deny=false hits=55,
user_data=0x7ff602b74a50, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x0 src mac=0000.0000.0000,
mask=0000.0000.0000 dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 2 Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config:
Implicit Rule Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in
id=0x7ff603612200, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false hits=1, user_data=0x0,
cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8 src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000 dst
mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 3
Type: UN-NAT Subtype: static Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-
B Additional Information: NAT divert to egress interface inside Untranslate 192.168.76.100/0 to
192.168.75.14/0 Phase: 4 Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: log Result: ALLOW Config: access-
group CSM_FW_ACL_ global access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip host 192.168.76.14
host 192.168.75.14 rule-id 268434440 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434440:
ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Mandatory/2 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id
268434440: L4 RULE: Host-B to Host-A Additional Information: This packet will be sent to snort
for additional processing where a verdict will be reached Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0x7ff602b72610, priority=12, domain=permit, deny=false hits=1,
user_data=0x7ff5fa9d0180, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src
ip/id=192.168.76.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any dst
ip/id=192.168.75.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any, vlan=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=any, output_ifc=any Phase: 5 Type: CONN-SETTINGS Subtype: Result: ALLOW
Config: class-map class-default match any policy-map global_policy class class-default set
connection advanced-options UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP service-policy global_policy global
Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in id=0x7ff60367cf80, priority=7,
domain=conn-set, deny=false hits=1, user_data=0x7ff603677080, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr,
flags=0x0, protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0,
mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 6 Type:
NAT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-B Additional
Information: Static translate 192.168.76.14/1 to 192.168.76.14/1 Forward Flow based lookup
yields rule: in id=0x7ff603696860, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false hits=1,
user_data=0x7ff602be3f80, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0,
port=0, tag=any dst ip/id=192.168.76.100, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any,
dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=inside Phase: 7 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session
Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in
id=0x7ff602220020, priority=0, domain=nat-per-session, deny=true hits=2, user_data=0x0,
cs_id=0x0, reverse, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0,
port=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=any, output_ifc=any Phase: 8 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config:
Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in id=0x7ff6035c0af0, priority=0,
domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true hits=1, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0,
protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0,
mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 9 Type:
INSPECT Subtype: np-inspect Result: ALLOW Config: class-map inspection_default match
default-inspection-traffic policy-map global_policy class inspection_default inspect icmp service-
policy global_policy global Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: in
id=0x7ff602b5f020, priority=70, domain=inspect-icmp, deny=false hits=2,
user_data=0x7ff602be7460, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=1 src
ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-
code=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 10 Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup
yields rule: in id=0x7ff602b3a6d0, priority=70, domain=inspect-icmp-error, deny=false
hits=2, user_data=0x7ff603672ec0, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=1 src
ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-type=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, icmp-
code=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz, output_ifc=any Phase: 11 Type: NAT Subtype:
rpf-check Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-B Additional
Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: out id=0x7ff603685350, priority=6,
domain=nat-reverse, deny=false hits=2, user_data=0x7ff60314dbf0, cs_id=0x0,
use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any
dst ip/id=192.168.75.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=dmz,
output_ifc=inside Phase: 12 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Reverse Flow based lookup yields rule: in id=0x7ff602220020, priority=0,
domain=nat-per-session, deny=true hits=4, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse,
use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=any, output_ifc=any
Phase: 13 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Reverse
Flow based lookup yields rule: in id=0x7ff602c56d10, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options,
deny=true hits=2, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0 src
ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0,
tag=any, dscp=0x0 input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any Phase: 14 Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: New flow created with id 5084, packet
dispatched to next module Module information for forward flow ... snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_snort snp_fp_inspect_icmp snp_fp_translate snp_fp_adjacency snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat Module information for reverse flow ... snp_fp_inspect_ip_options snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_inspect_icmp snp_fp_snort snp_fp_adjacency snp_fp_fragment snp_ifc_stat Phase: 15
Type: EXTERNAL-INSPECT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Application:
'SNORT Inspect' Phase: 16 Type: SNORT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Snort Verdict: (pass-packet) allow this packet Phase: 17 Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: Resolve Egress Interface Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: found next-hop
192.168.75.14 using egress ifc inside Phase: 18 Type: ADJACENCY-LOOKUP Subtype: next-
hop and adjacency Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: adjacency Active next-hop mac
address 000c.2930.2b78 hits 140694538708414 Phase: 19 Type: CAPTURE Subtype: Result:
ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Forward Flow based lookup yields rule: out
id=0x7ff6036a94e0, priority=13, domain=capture, deny=false hits=14,
user_data=0x7ff6024aff90, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x0 src mac=0000.0000.0000,
mask=0000.0000.0000 dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any Result: input-interface: inside input-status: up input-line-status:
up output-interface: inside output-status: up output-line-status: up Action: allow 1 packet shown
Task 2. Configure Port Address Translation (PAT) on FTD

NAT Type Dynamic
Insert In Section 1
Destination interface outside*
Original Source 192.168.75.0/24
Translated Source Outside interface (PAT)
Static NAT
PAT
Solution:
Step 1. Add a second NAT Rule and configure as per the task requirements as shown in the
image.
Step 2. Here is how PAT is configured as shown in the image.
Step 4. For the rest of this lab, configure the Access Control Policy to allow all the traffic to go
through.
Verification:
NAT configuration:
firepower# show nat
2 (inside) to (outside) source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface
From LINA CLI note the new entry:

NAT from outside:0.0.0.0/0 to inside:0.0.0.0/0
Enable capture on inside and outside interface. On inside capture enable trace:
firepower# capture CAPI trace interface inside match ip host 192.168.75.14 host 192.168.77.1
firepower# capture CAPO interface outside match ip any host 192.168.77.1
Ping from Host-A (192.168.75.14) to IP 192.168.77.1 as shown in the image.
In LINA captures, you can see the PAT translation:
firepower# show cap CAPI

8 packets captured
2: 18:54:43.659099 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.75.14: icmp: echo reply
4: 18:54:44.669505 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.75.14: icmp: echo reply
6: 18:54:45.683421 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.75.14: icmp: echo reply
8: 18:54:46.697412 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.75.14: icmp: echo reply
firepower# show cap CAPO

8 packets captured
2: 18:54:43.658962 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.77.6: icmp: echo reply
4: 18:54:44.669337 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.77.6: icmp: echo reply
6: 18:54:45.683207 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.77.6: icmp: echo reply
8: 18:54:46.697275 192.168.77.1 > 192.168.77.6: icmp: echo reply
Traces of a packet with important sections highlighted:
Spoiler
firepower# show cap CAPI packet-number 1 trace
8 packets captured
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list
Phase: 3
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Result: ALLOW
Config:
found next-hop 192.168.77.1 using egress ifc outside
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip any any rule-id 268434434
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434434: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Default/1
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434434: L4 RULE: DEFAULT ACTION RULE
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,outside) source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface
Dynamic translate 192.168.75.14/1 to 192.168.77.6/1
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
inspect icmp
Phase: 10
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 11
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 12
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 13
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 14
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 15
Type: EXTERNAL-INSPECT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Application: 'SNORT Inspect'
Phase: 16
Type: SNORT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Snort Verdict: (pass-packet) allow this packet
Phase: 17
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 18
Type: ADJACENCY-LOOKUP
Subtype: next-hop and adjacency
Result: ALLOW
Config:
adjacency Active
next-hop mac address c84c.758d.4980 hits 140694538709114
Phase: 19
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Result:
input-interface: outside
input-status: up
output-interface: outside
output-status: up
Action: allow
1 packet shown
firepower# show cap CAPI packet-number 1 trace 8 packets captured 1: 18:54:43.658001
192.168.75.14 > 192.168.77.1: icmp: echo request Phase: 1 Type: CAPTURE Subtype: Result:
ALLOW Config: Additional Information: MAC Access list Phase: 2 Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype:
Result: ALLOW Config: Implicit Rule Additional Information: MAC Access list Phase: 3 Type:
ROUTE-LOOKUP Subtype: Resolve Egress Interface Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: found next-hop 192.168.77.1 using egress ifc outside Phase: 4 Type: ACCESS-
LIST Subtype: log Result: ALLOW Config: access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global access-list
CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip any any rule-id 268434434 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_
remark rule-id 268434434: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Default/1 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_
remark rule-id 268434434: L4 RULE: DEFAULT ACTION RULE Additional Information: This
packet will be sent to snort for additional processing where a verdict will be reached Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: class-map class-default match any
policy-map global_policy class class-default set connection advanced-options
UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP service-policy global_policy global Additional Information: Phase: 6
Type: NAT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source dynamic
Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface Additional Information: Dynamic translate 192.168.75.14/1 to
192.168.77.6/1 Phase: 7 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 8 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 9 Type: INSPECT Subtype: np-inspect Result: ALLOW Config: class-map
inspection_default match default-inspection-traffic policy-map global_policy class
inspection_default inspect icmp service-policy global_policy global Additional Information:
Phase: 10 Type: INSPECT Subtype: np-inspect Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information:
Phase: 11 Type: NAT Subtype: rpf-check Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source
dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface Additional Information: Phase: 12 Type: NAT
Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 13 Type: IP-
OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 14 Type: FLOW-
CREATION Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: New flow created with id
6981, packet dispatched to next module Phase: 15 Type: EXTERNAL-INSPECT Subtype:
Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Application: 'SNORT Inspect' Phase: 16 Type:
SNORT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Snort Verdict: (pass-packet)
allow this packet Phase: 17 Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP Subtype: Resolve Egress Interface Result:
ALLOW Config: Additional Information: found next-hop 192.168.77.1 using egress ifc outside
Phase: 18 Type: ADJACENCY-LOOKUP Subtype: next-hop and adjacency Result: ALLOW
Config: Additional Information: adjacency Active next-hop mac address c84c.758d.4980 hits
140694538709114 Phase: 19 Type: CAPTURE Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: MAC Access list Result: input-interface: outside input-status: up input-line-status: up
output-interface: outside output-status: up output-line-status: up Action: allow 1 packet shown
The dynamic xlate was created (note the "ri" flags):

NAT from outside:0.0.0.0/0 to inside:0.0.0.0/0
ICMP PAT from inside:192.168.75.14/1 to outside:192.168.77.6/1 flags ri idle 0:00:30 timeout

0:00:30
In the LINA logs you see:

firepower# show log
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-7-609001: Built local-host inside:192.168.75.14
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-6-305011: Built dynamic ICMP translation from inside:192.168.75.14/1
to outside:192.168.77.6/1
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-7-609001: Built local-host outside:192.168.77.1
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-6-302020: Built inbound ICMP connection for faddr 192.168.75.14/1
gaddr 192.168.77.1/0 laddr 192.168.77.1/0
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-6-302021: Teardown ICMP connection for faddr 192.168.75.14/1 gaddr
192.168.77.1/0 laddr 192.168.77.1/0
May 31 2016 18:54:43: %ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host outside:192.168.77.1 duration 0:00:00
May 31 2016 18:55:17: %ASA-6-305012: Teardown dynamic ICMP translation from
inside:192.168.75.14/1 to outside:192.168.77.6/1 duration 0:00:34
NAT sections:
firepower# show nat

ASP tables show:
Input Table
in id=0x7ff602c75f00, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false
hits=94, user_data=0x7ff6036609a0, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=outside
in id=0x7ff603681fb0, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false
hits=276, user_data=0x7ff60249f370, cs_id=0x0, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=outside, output_ifc=inside
Input Table
Output Table:
out id=0x7ff60361bda0, priority=6, domain=nat-reverse, deny=false
hits=138, user_data=0x7ff6036609a0, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=outside, output_ifc=inside
out id=0x7ff60361c180, priority=6, domain=nat-reverse, deny=false
hits=94, user_data=0x7ff60249f370, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=outside
Task 3. Configure NAT Exemption on FTD

NAT Type Static
Insert In Section 1 above all existing rules
Destination interface outside*
Translated Source 192.168.75.0/24
Original Destination 10.1.1.0/24
Translated Destination 10.1.1.0/24
Static NAT
PAT
NAT Exemption
Solution:
Step 1. Add a third NAT Rule and configure per task requirements as shown in the image.
Step 2. Perform Route Lookup for egress interface determination.
Note: For Identity NAT Rules, like the one that you added, you can change how the egress
interface is determined and use normal route lookup as shown in the image.
Verification:

nat (inside,outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits Net_192.168.75.0_24bits destination
static net_10.1.1.0_24bits net_10.1.1.0_24bits
firepower# show nat

1 (inside) to (outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits Net_192.168.75.0_24bits
destination static net_10.1.1.0_24bits net_10.1.1.0_24bits
Run packet-tracer for non-VPN traffic sourced from inside network. The PAT rule is used as
expected:
Spoiler
firepower# packet-tracer input inside tcp 192.168.75.14 1111 192.168.77.1 80
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list
Phase: 3
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 10
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 11
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 12
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Result:
input-status: up
output-status: up
Action: allow
firepower# packet-tracer input inside tcp 192.168.75.14 1111 192.168.77.1 80 Phase: 1 Type:
CAPTURE Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: MAC Access list Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Implicit Rule Additional Information: MAC
Access list Phase: 3 Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP Subtype: Resolve Egress Interface Result: ALLOW
Config: Additional Information: found next-hop 192.168.77.1 using egress ifc outside Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: log Result: ALLOW Config: access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global
access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip any any rule-id 268434434 access-list
CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434434: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Default/1 access-list
CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434434: L4 RULE: DEFAULT ACTION RULE Additional
Information: This packet will be sent to snort for additional processing where a verdict will be
reached Phase: 5 Type: CONN-SETTINGS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: class-map class-
default match any policy-map global_policy class class-default set connection advanced-options
Type: NAT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source dynamic
Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface Additional Information: Dynamic translate 192.168.75.14/1111
to 192.168.77.6/1111 Phase: 7 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config:
Additional Information: Phase: 8 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 9 Type: NAT Subtype: rpf-check Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside)
source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits interface Additional Information: Phase: 10 Type: NAT
7227, packet dispatched to next module Result: input-interface: inside input-status: up input-line-
status: up output-interface: outside output-status: up output-line-status: up Action: allow
Run packet-tracer for traffic that must go through the VPN tunnel (run it twice since the first try
brings the VPN tunnel Up).
Note: You must hit the NAT Exemption Rule.
First packet-tracer attempt:
Spoiler
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list

Phase: 3
Type: UN-NAT
Subtype: static
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits Net_192.168.75.0_24bits

NAT divert to egress interface outside
Untranslate 10.1.1.1/80 to 10.1.1.1/80
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:

Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: DROP
Config:
Result:
input-status: up
output-status: up
Action: drop
Drop-reason: (acl-drop) Flow is denied by configured rule
Access list Phase: 3 Type: UN-NAT Subtype: static Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside)
source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits Net_192.168.75.0_24bits destination static
net_10.1.1.0_24bits net_10.1.1.0_24bits Additional Information: NAT divert to egress interface
outside Untranslate 10.1.1.1/80 to 10.1.1.1/80 Phase: 4 Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW Config: access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global access-list CSM_FW_ACL_
advanced permit ip any any rule-id 268434434 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id
268434434: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Default/1 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id
268434434: L4 RULE: DEFAULT ACTION RULE Additional Information: This packet will be sent
to snort for additional processing where a verdict will be reached Phase: 5 Type: CONN-
SETTINGS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: class-map class-default match any policy-map
global_policy class class-default set connection advanced-options UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP
service-policy global_policy global Additional Information: Phase: 6 Type: NAT Subtype: Result:
ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits
Net_192.168.75.0_24bits destination static net_10.1.1.0_24bits net_10.1.1.0_24bits Additional
Information: Static translate 192.168.75.14/1111 to 192.168.75.14/1111 Phase: 7 Type: NAT
OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 9 Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt Result: DROP Config: Additional Information: Result: input-interface: inside
input-status: up input-line-status: up output-interface: outside output-status: up output-line-status:
up Action: drop Drop-reason: (acl-drop) Flow is denied by configured rule
Second packet-tracer attempt:
Spoiler
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list
Phase: 3
Type: UN-NAT
Subtype: static
Result: ALLOW
Config:

NAT divert to egress interface outside
Untranslate 10.1.1.1/80 to 10.1.1.1/80

Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:

Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 10
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:

Phase: 11
Type: VPN
Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 12
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 13
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 14
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Result:
input-status: up
output-status: up
Action: allow
Access list Phase: 3 Type: UN-NAT Subtype: static Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside)
source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits Net_192.168.75.0_24bits destination static
net_10.1.1.0_24bits net_10.1.1.0_24bits Additional Information: NAT divert to egress interface
outside Untranslate 10.1.1.1/80 to 10.1.1.1/80 Phase: 4 Type: ACCESS-LIST Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW Config: access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global access-list CSM_FW_ACL_
advanced permit ip any any rule-id 268434434 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id
268434434: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 - Default/1 access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id
268434434: L4 RULE: DEFAULT ACTION RULE Additional Information: This packet will be sent
to snort for additional processing where a verdict will be reached Phase: 5 Type: CONN-
SETTINGS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: class-map class-default match any policy-map
global_policy class class-default set connection advanced-options UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP
service-policy global_policy global Additional Information: Phase: 6 Type: NAT Subtype: Result:
ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits
Information: Static translate 192.168.75.14/1111 to 192.168.75.14/1111 Phase: 7 Type: NAT
OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 9 Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 10 Type: NAT Subtype:
rpf-check Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,outside) source static Net_192.168.75.0_24bits
Information: Phase: 11 Type: VPN Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 12 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 13 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 14 Type: FLOW-CREATION Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: New flow created with id 7226, packet dispatched to next module Result: input-
interface: inside input-status: up input-line-status: up output-interface: outside output-status: up
output-line-status: up Action: allow
NAT hit count verification:
firepower# show nat
Task 4. Configure Object NAT on FTD
NAT Rule Auto NAT Rule

NAT Type Static
Insert In Section 2
Original Source 192.168.75.99
Translated Source 192.168.76.99
Translate DNS replies that match this rule Enabled
Solution:
Step 1. Configure the rule as per the task requirements as shown in the images.
Verification:

!
object network obj-192.168.75.99
nat (inside,dmz) static obj-192.168.76.99 dns
firepower# show nat

Auto NAT Policies (Section 2)

1 (inside) to (dmz) source static obj-192.168.75.99 obj-192.168.76.99 dns
Verification with packet-tracer:
Spoiler
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list
Phase: 3
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Result: ALLOW
Config:
found next-hop 192.168.76.100 using egress ifc dmz
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 10
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 11
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Result:
input-status: up
output-interface: dmz
output-status: up
Action: allow
Config: Additional Information: found next-hop 192.168.76.100 using egress ifc dmz Phase: 4
UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP service-policy global_policy global Additional Information: Phase: 6 Type:
NAT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: object network obj-192.168.75.99 nat (inside,dmz) static
obj-192.168.76.99 dns Additional Information: Static translate 192.168.75.99/1111 to
192.168.76.99/1111 Phase: 7 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional
Information: Phase: 8 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information:
Phase: 9 Type: NAT Subtype: per-session Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase:
10 Type: IP-OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 11 Type:
FLOW-CREATION Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: New flow created with
id 7245, packet dispatched to next module Result: input-interface: inside input-status: up input-
line-status: up output-interface: dmz output-status: up output-line-status: up Action: allow
Task 5. Configure PAT Pool on FTD

NAT Type Dynamic
Insert In Section 3
Translated Source 192.168.76.20-22
Use the entire range (1-65535) Enabled
Solution:
Step 1. Configure the rule per task requirements as shown in the images.
Step 2. Enable Flat Port Range with Include Reserver Ports which allows the use of the entire
range (1-65535) as shown in the image.
Verification:

!
!
nat (inside,dmz) after-auto source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool range-192.168.76.20-
22 flat include-reserve
The rule is in Section 3:
firepower# show nat

Auto NAT Policies (Section 2)

1 (inside) to (dmz) source static obj-192.168.75.99 obj-192.168.76.99 dns

1 (inside) to (dmz) source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool range-192.168.76.20-22 flat
include-reserve
Packet-tracer verification:
Spoiler
firepower# packet-tracer input inside icmp 192.168.75.15 8 0 192.168.76.5
Phase: 1
Type: CAPTURE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
MAC Access list
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
MAC Access list
Phase: 3
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Result: ALLOW
Config:
found next-hop 192.168.76.5 using egress ifc dmz
Phase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 5
Type: CONN-SETTINGS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
match any
class class-default
Phase: 6
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,dmz) after-auto source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool range-

192.168.76.20-22 flat include-reserve
Phase: 7
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 8
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 9
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
inspect icmp
Phase: 10
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 11
Type: NAT
Subtype: rpf-check
Result: ALLOW
Config:
nat (inside,dmz) after-auto source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool range-

192.168.76.20-22 flat include-reserve
Phase: 12
Type: NAT
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 13
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Phase: 14
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Result:
input-status: up
output-interface: dmz
output-status: up
Action: allow
firepower# packet-tracer input inside icmp 192.168.75.15 8 0 192.168.76.5 Phase: 1 Type:

Config: Additional Information: found next-hop 192.168.76.5 using egress ifc dmz Phase: 4
Type: NAT Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: nat (inside,dmz) after-auto source dynamic
Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool range-192.168.76.20-22 flat include-reserve Additional
Information: Dynamic translate 192.168.75.15/0 to 192.168.76.20/11654 Phase: 7 Type: NAT
OPTIONS Subtype: Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 9 Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np-inspect Result: ALLOW Config: class-map inspection_default match default-
inspection-traffic policy-map global_policy class inspection_default inspect icmp service-policy
global_policy global Additional Information: Phase: 10 Type: INSPECT Subtype: np-inspect
Result: ALLOW Config: Additional Information: Phase: 11 Type: NAT Subtype: rpf-check Result:
ALLOW Config: nat (inside,dmz) after-auto source dynamic Net_192.168.75.0_24bits pat-pool
range-192.168.76.20-22 flat include-reserve Additional Information: Phase: 12 Type: NAT
7289, packet dispatched to next module Result: input-interface: inside input-status: up input-line-
status: up output-interface: dmz output-status: up output-line-status: up Action: allow
Verify
Use this section in order to confirm that your configuration works properly.
Verification has been explained in the individual tasks sections.
Troubleshoot
This section provides information you can use in order to troubleshoot your configuration.
Open the Advanced Troubleshooting page on the FMC, run the packet-tracer and then run the
show nat pool command.
Note the entry that uses the entire range as shown in the image.
Related Information
● All versions of the Cisco Firepower Management Center configuration guide can be found
here:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/roadmap/firepower-
roadmap.html#id_47280
● Cisco Global Technical Assistance Center (TAC) strongly recommends this visual guide for in-
depth practical knowledge on Cisco Firepower Next Generation Security Technologies, which
includes the ones mentioned in this article:
http://www.ciscopress.com/title/9781587144806
● For all Configuration and Troubleshooting TechNotes that pertains to Firepower technologies:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/defense-center/tsd-products-support-series-
home.html
● Technical Support & Documentation - Cisco Systems

Configure and Verify NAT On FTD

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Configure and Verify NAT on FTD

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● ASA5506X that runs FTD code 6.1.0-226

Task 1. Configure Static NAT on FTD

Configure NAT as per these requirements:

NAT Policy Name The name of the FTD device

*Use Security Zones for the NAT Rule

Step 1. Assign interfaces to Security Zones/Interface Groups.

Step 2. The result is as shown in the image.

Step 4. Configure Static NAT on FTD.

Step 6. Add a NAT Rule to the policy, click on Add Rule.

Specify these as per task requirements as shown in the images.

From LINA CLI:

firepower# show run nat

The NAT rule was inserted in Section 1 as expected:

Note: The 2 xlates that are created in the background.

firepower# show xlate

The ASP NAT tables:

firepower# show asp table classify domain nat

firepower# show asp table classify domain nat-reverse

The hit counts is in the ASP tables:

firepower# show asp table classify domain nat

firepower# show asp table classify domain nat-reverse

The packet capture shows:

Traces of a packet (important points are highlighted).

3: 17:38:27.317991 000c.2998.3fec d8b1.90b7.32e0 0x0800 Length: 74

192.168.76.14 > 192.168.76.100: icmp: echo request (ttl 128, id 9975)

Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:

in id=0x7ff602c72be0, priority=13, domain=capture, deny=false

hits=55, user_data=0x7ff602b74a50, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x0

src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000

dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000

Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:

in id=0x7ff603612200, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false

hits=1, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8

src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000

dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000

nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-B

NAT divert to egress interface inside

Untranslate 192.168.76.100/0 to 192.168.75.14/0

access-group CSM_FW_ACL_ global

access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ advanced permit ip host 192.168.76.14 host 192.168.75.14 rule-id

access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434440: ACCESS POLICY: FTD5506-1 -

access-list CSM_FW_ACL_ remark rule-id 268434440: L4 RULE: Host-B to Host-A

Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:

in id=0x7ff602b72610, priority=12, domain=permit, deny=false

hits=1, user_data=0x7ff5fa9d0180, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0

src ip/id=192.168.76.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any

dst ip/id=192.168.75.14, mask=255.255.255.255, port=0, tag=any, ifc=any, vlan=0,

set connection advanced-options UM_STATIC_TCP_MAP

service-policy global_policy global

Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:

in id=0x7ff60367cf80, priority=7, domain=conn-set, deny=false

hits=1, user_data=0x7ff603677080, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0

dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, tag=any, dscp=0x0

nat (inside,dmz) source static Host-A Host-B

Static translate 192.168.76.14/1 to 192.168.76.14/1

Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:

in id=0x7ff603696860, priority=6, domain=nat, deny=false