trắc nghiệm ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
trắc nghiệm ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
trắc nghiệm ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
a. know !!
b. cot
c. gnat !!
d. got
Circle the word that begins with a voiceless labiodental fricative consonant.
a. vat
b. than
c. shine
d. feast
a. / d /
b. / t /
c. / id /
Circle the word that the consonant in the middle is a voiced velar nasal
consonant.
a. bigger
b. thinner
c. longing
d. swimming
The vowel in the third syllable of the word “solidarity” is ………
a. low, front
b. short, central
c. mid, central
d. low, central
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / j /
b. / w /
c. / r /
d. / ʃ /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / ʒ /
b. / d /
c. / s/
d. / l /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / n /
b. / d /
c. / k /
d. / t /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / b /
b. / d /
c. / g /
d. / s /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / s /
b. / f /
c. / /
d. / ð /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / ð /
b. / /
c. / z /
d. / v /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / b /
b. / p /
c. / t /
d. . / m /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / r/
b. / ʤ /
c. / ʒ /
d. . / ʧ /
The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more
common properties is …….
a. / m /
b. / w /
c. / n /
d. / ŋ /
Circle the word that ends with a voiceless dental fricative consonant.
a. wife
b. with
c. breathe
d. bombs
Circle the word that ends with a voiced alveolar nasal consonant.
a. mining
b. bat
c. known
d. picked
Circle the word that the consonant in the middle is a voiceless velar plosive
cosonant.
a. talking
b. ladder
c. passive
d. telling
The word in which the consonant in the middle is voiced alveolar fricative is:
a. razor
b. father
c. ladder
d. leisure
The word that begins with a voiceless alveolar stop consonant is:
a. lead
b. nine
c. time
d. sick
Circle the word that the consonant in the middle is a voiced palato-alveolar
fricative.
a. teaching
b. judging
c. vision
d. wishing
The word in which the consonant in the middle is voiceless labio-dental fricative
is:
a. closing
b. either
c. loving
d. coughing
a. that
b. fight
c. chat
d. vine Câu trả lời đúng
The word that begins with a voiced alveolar plosive consonant is:
a. keep
b. day
c. glad
d. sip
Circle the word that begins with a voiced velar plosive consonant.
a. goggle
b. could
c. gnat
d. want
The vowel sound in the second syllable of the word “provocative” is ………
a. / Ɔ: /
b. . / ə /
c. / Ɔ /
d. / ə: /
Circle the word that ends with a voiced palato-alveolar affricate consonant.
a. speech
b. judged
c. manage
d. clothe
a. / θ /
b. / ð /
c. / h /
a. / ʤ /
b. / ʒ /
c. / ʃ /
d. / ʧ /
The initial sound of the second syllable of the word “acknowledge” is ………
a. velar, plosive
b. voiceless, plosive
c. alveolar, plosive
d. voiced, nasal
a. / o /
b. / Ɔ: /
c. / Ɔ /
The vowel sound in the second syllable of the word “sedative” is ………
a. / æ /
b. / ə /
c. / e /
d. / ei /
Circle the word that ends with a voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant.
a. vests
b. . lines
c. tough
d. believe
Circle the word that begins with a voiceless alveolar fricative consonant.
a. sky
b. kind
c. lateral
d. word
a. / ʤ /
b. / ʧ /
c. . / z /
d. . / j /
The word in which the consonant in the middle is voiceless dental fricative is:
a. nothing
b. within
c. longing
d. laughing
The word that ends with a voiced velar nasal consonant is:
a. handbag
b. long
c. line
d. kick
Circle the word that begins with a voiced labio-dental fricative consonant.
a. sure
b. vine
c. sent
d. thy
a. born
b. ban
c. balm
d. coin
a. / f /
b. / p /
c. / ph /
a. racing
b. breathing
c. pleasure Câu trả lời đúng
d. pension
a. said
b. pay
c. bat
d. mate
a. meat
b. guy
c. beat
d. kite
Bài luyện tập trắc nghiệm 02
The stress pattern of the word afternoon is:
a. /, _ _ ‘ _ /
b. / _’ _ _ /
c. / _ _ ‘ _ /
d. / ‘ _ _ _ /
a. / _ _ ‘ _ _ _ _ /
b. /, _ _ ‘ _ _ _ _ /
c. /, _ _ _ ‘ _ _ _ /
d. /_ _ _ ‘ _ _ _ /
a. phoneme
b. consonant
c. allophone
d. vowel
a. /di’næmik/
b. /’dainəmik/
c. /dai’næmik/
d. /di’neimik/
a. / ,ædmi’nistrətiv /
b. / əd’ministrətiv /
c. / ədmi’nistrətiv /
d. / ‘ædministrətiv /
a. /,prezi’dentl/
b. /,prezi’den∫l/
c. /,presi’dentl/
d. /,presi’dentiəl/
Fill in the gaps in the sentences.
When there are three consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the first
consonant must be an …..
a. /l/
b. /s/
c. /m/
d. /n/
a. cluster
b. initial
c. coda
d. onset
a. /re’laiəbl/
b. /’reliəbl/
c. /ri’laiəbl/
d. /re’laieibl/
a. sentence
b. phrase
c. word
d. clause
a. final
b. medial
c. initio-final
d. inital
Fill in the gaps in the sentences.
In the three-consonant sequences at the beginning of a syllable like ‘spray’ spreɪ
we say that the s consonant is in ………..position.
a. final
b. initio-final
c. initial
d. medial
a. / nə’rætiv/
b. / ‘næreitiv/
c. / ‘nærətiv/
d. . / nə’reitiv/
a. /,væsi’leit/
b. /’væsileit/
c. /vəsi’leit/
d. /’væsilət/
a. /,sju:pə’rimpəuz/
b. /’sju:pəimpəus/
c. /,sju:pə’impəus/
d. /,sju:pərim’pəuz/
a. / sə,lek’tivəti /
b. /,silek’tivəti /
c. / silik’tivəti /
d. /si,lek’tiviti /
NGỮ ÂM LÝ THUYẾT – EN10
a. elided
b. assimilated
c. aspirated
d. linked
a. assimilated
b. linked
c. aspirated
d. elided
a. stressed, initial
b. unstressed, initial
c. . stressed, final
d. unstressed, final
a. last, content
b. final, grammatical
c. last, grammatical
d. final, content
Fill in the gaps in the sentences.
According to the English phonological rules, the sound shown by “n” in “ten
keys” can be:
a. assimilated
b. aspirated
c. elided
d. linked
a. left wing
b. strictly
c. wind mill
d. Saint George
a. closed book
b. ground cover
c. cents
d. chest nut
NGỮ ÂM LÝ THUYẾT – EN10
a. the glide up
b. the dive
c. the take off
d. the glide down
a. unstressed
b. final
c. stressed
d. zero
a. phoneme
b. syllable
c. vowel
d. consonant
a. glide up
b. dive
c. take off
d. glide down
a. the glide up
b. the glide down
c. the take off
d. the dive
a. presence
b. lack
c. disapearance
d. apearance
a. letter
b. word
c. phoneme
d. phrase
a. elision
b. rhythm
c. linking
d. assimilation
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:
Only the ………. words like auxiliary verbs, pronouns, prepositions,
conjunctions may have the weak forms.
a. semantic
b. content
c. functional
d. grammar
a. tounge
b. nose
c. mouth
d. vocal cords
a. vowel
b. consonant
c. allophone
d. minimal pair
a. rapid
b. spoken
c. written
d. slow
a. Wonderful!
b. Only when the wind blows.
c. I’ll phone you tomorrow.
d. Did you?
a. clause
b. phrase
c. word
d. syllable
a. semantic
b. functional
c. content
d. grammar
a. glide down
b. glide up
c. take off
d. dive
Fill in the gaps in the sentences.
When someone says “I don’t think so” as a grumble, he/she uses ………..
a. the glide up
b. the dive
c. the glide down
d. the take off
a. A syllable
b. A vowel
c. A consonant
d. A word
a. A syllable
b. A consonant
c. A vowel
d. A word
11. Which of the following is the phonetic transcription of this form “ tank ” ?
A. [ ‘ tængk ] B. [ ‘ tænk ] C. [ ‘ tæŋk ] D. [ ‘ th æŋk ]
A. [ ‘ tængk ]
B. [ ‘ tænk ]
C. [ ‘ tæŋk ]
D. [ ‘ thæŋk ]
14. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the lateral
[ l ] in this context : [ ‘ æŋkl ] ankle ?
A. [ l ] becomes devoiced after voiced stop [ k ]
B. [ l ] becomes syllabic after voiced stop [ k ]
C. [ l ] becomes unaspirated after voiced stop [ k ]
D. [ l ] becomes aspirated after voiced stop [ k ]
17. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description :
voiced velar nasal
A. [ g ]
B. [ k ]
C. [ ð ]
D. [ ŋ ]
18. Which of the following statements is correct ?
When two or more sounds never occur in the same phonemic context or
environment they are said to be
A. allophones of a phoneme
B. different phonemes
C. identical segments
D. in không tính tiền variation
19. Which of the following assimilatory processes that may happen to the
alveolar [ t ] in this context : [ ‘ fæt ‘ gɜːl ] fat girl ?
A. [ t ] may be deleted before the velar [ g ]
B. [ t ] may be aspirated before the velar [ g ]
C. [ t ] may be velarized before the velar [ g ]
D. [ t ] may become syllabic before the velar [ g ]
25. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the voiced [ v
] in this context : Give me your gun [ ‘ let mi : du : ɪt ] ?
I think the right context is: Let me do it!
A. [ t ] is aspirated at the end of the word [ ‘ let ]
B. [ t ] is devoiced word finally
C. [ t ] is labialized before the bilabial [ m ]
D. [ t ] is voiced in the final position of a stressed syllable
37. Which of the following phonetic variations the voiceless alveolar [ t ] may
have in this context ( in terms of American pronunciation ) [ ˈlɪtəl ] litle ?
A. [ t ] becomes aspirated between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed vowel [ ə ]
B. [ t ] may be deleted between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed vowel [ ə ]
C. [ t ] may become glottal stop between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed
vowel [ ə ]
D. [ t ] may become voiced flap between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed
vowel [ ə ]
38. Which of the following statements is correct ?
Nasal sounds are produced with
A. the airstream released through the oral cavity
B. the continuous air flow through the mouth
C. with the velum being lowered
D. A và B
39. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description :
lax low front vowel?
A. [ i : ]
B. [ e ]
C. [ ɪ ]
D. [ æ ]
40. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description:
voiced palato-alveolar fricative?
A. [ ʒ ]
B. [ ʧ ]
C. [ ʤ ]
D. [ ʃ ]
A CHECK – UP TEST ON ENGLISH PHONETICS & PHONOLOGY 1 – NO
KEY
1. Which of the following phonetic transcriptions corresponds to each of the
following phonetic
description: high back rounded lax vowel?
a. [ ʊ ] b. [ æ ] c. [ i ] d. [ ɒ ]
5. Which of the following groups contains a segment differs in voicing from the
other segments?
a. [ d, g, b, m ]
b. [ m, n, ŋ, v ]
c. [ w, j, r, l ]
d. [z, d, ʃ, b ]
6. Which of the following statements is correct?
When a feature value is unpredictable by a general principle or rule, it is
a. a distinctive feature for that class of segments
b. a phonetic feature for sounds that contrast
c. a phonemic feature for that class of segment
d. a non-distinctive or non-phonemic feature for that class of segments
11. Which of the following is the stress distribution for the compound word
artificial as in this context: Please give him artificial respiration?
a. [ ɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ]
b. [ ɑː’tɪfɪʃəl ]
c. [ ɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ]
d. [ ‘ɑːtɪfɪʃəl ]
12. Which of the following assimilation processes occurs when [ b ] in the sound
sequence [ [‘wıbsi:] becomes [ p ] in the sound sequence [ ‘wıpsi:] ?
a. voicing assimilation
b. progressive assimilation
c. regressive assimilation
d. both a and c
13. Which of the following coarticulation processes that may happen to the
alveolar [ n ] in this context: [ krænbəri ] cranberry?
a. [ n ] may be devoiced before the voiced [ b ]
b. [ b ] may become syllabic after the nasal [ n ]
c. [ n ] may be labialized before [ b ]
d. [ b ] may be nasalised after [ n ]
14. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the lateral [ l
] in this context: [ ‘æŋgl ] angle ?
a. [ l ] becomes aspirated after voiced stop [g]
b. [ l ] becomes unaspirated after velar [g]
c. [ l ] becomes devoiced after voiced stop [g]
d. [ l ] becomes syllabic after voiced stop [g]
16. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description: short high front vowel
a. [ I ]
b. [ e ]
c. [ ɔ: ]
d. [ æ ]
17. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description: voiced interdental fricative
a. [ m ]
b. [ v ]
c. [ t ]
d. [ ð ]
19. Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in manner of
articulation from the other segments?
a. [ w, r, j ]
b. [ θ, ð, s ]
c. [ p, b, d ]
d. [ t, d, n ]
21. Which of the following coarticulation processes that may happen to the
alveolar [ s ] in this context : [ ðɪs jɪə] this year?
a. [ s ] becomes voiced before palatal [ j ]
b. [ s ] is deleted before palatal [ j ]
c. [ s ] is velarised by the following [ j ]
d. [ s ] coalesces with [ j ] to make [ S ]
22. Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in place of
articulation from the other segments?
a. [ p, m, w, b ]
b. [ t, d, S n ]
c. [ k, w, ŋ, g ]
d. [ t, d, n, z, l ]
26. Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in manner
of articulation from the other segments?
a. [ p, b, t, d ]
b. [ t, b, k, g ]
c. [ k, t, d, g ]
d. [ m, ŋ, n, z ]
28. Which of the following is the correct stress pattern of this word Portuguese?
a. [‘pɔːtʃəɡiːz]
b. [ˌpɔːtʃəˈɡiːz]
c. [ˌpɔːtʃəˈɡiːz]
d. [‘pɔːtʃəˈɡiːz]
29. Which of the following is the phonetic transcription of this form Bangor?
a. [ ‘bæŋə ]
b. [ ‘bæŋ∂ ]
c. [ ‘bænə ]
d. [ ‘bæŋgə ]
30. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description: voiced labiodental fricative
a. [ v ]
b. [ w ]
c. [ ð ]
d. [ f ]
35. Which of the following coarticulation processes may occur for the
articulatory transition from the sonorant [ ŋ ] to the nonsonorant [ ] to be eased
in this context [ le ŋ θ ] ?
a. the deletion of [ ŋ ]
b. the deletion of [ θ ]
c. the metathesis of the sound sequence [ ŋθ ]
d. the epenthesis of a nonsonorant [ k ] within the sequence [ ŋθ ]
36. Which of the following is the phonetic transcription of this form peace talk?
a. [ph i:s tɔ:k]
b. [pi:s tɔ:lk]
c. [ph i:s th ɔ:lk]
d. [pi:s th ɔ:lk]
37. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the voiced
stop [ d ] in this context : [ li:d ] lead ?
a. [ d ] is aspirated after the front vowel [ i:]
b. [ d ] is devoiced after the long vowel [ i:]
c. [ d ] is devoiced word finally
d. [ d ] is unaspirated in the final position of a stressed syllable
39. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following
phonetic description: long low back vowel?
a. [ ɔ:]
b. [ ɑ:]
c. [ i:]
d. [u:]
40. Which of the following coarticulation processes that may happen to the
alveolar [ d ] in this context : [ red peint] red paint?
a. [ d ] may be devoiced before the the voiceless stop [ p ]
b. [ d ] may be aspirated before the voiceless stop [ p ]
c. [ d ] may be labialised before the bilabial [ p ]
d. [ d ] may be nasalised before the bilabial [ p ]