Gen Chem Activity (Week 3)
Gen Chem Activity (Week 3)
Gen Chem Activity (Week 3)
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
(Midterm)
3. Write balanced chemical equations for each of the following descriptions of a chemical reaction.
• You do not need to include the phases of the reactants or products.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Before attempting to balance the equations, you must first convert the
compound names into the correct chemical formulas.
a) Aluminum metal reacts with copper(II) chloride to produce aluminum chloride and copper metal.
b) Lead(II) nitrate reacts with sodium bromide to produce lead(II) bromide and sodium nitrate.
• HINT: Since you have the same polyatomic ion (nitrate) on both sides of the equation you
can use the shortcut that was listed in Step #1 of our balancing method.
e) At temperatures reached during baking, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) decomposes (reacts) to
produce sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and dihydrogen monoxide.
• Recall that bicarbonate is a polyatomic ion (not the same as the carbonate polyatomic ion).
f) Sodium metal reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
g) Lead(IV) sulfide reacts with oxygen gas to produce lead(IV) oxide and sulfur dioxide.
h) Zinc metal reacts with phosphoric acid to produce zinc phosphate and hydrogen gas.
(NOTE: the formula of phosphoric acid is H3PO4)