First Order Linear and Separable Differential Equations

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Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

MAT 120
Practice Questions

First Order Linear and Separable Differential


Equations

1. Solve: x dx
dy
y = x2 sin x.

2. Solve: x dx
dy
+ 4y = x3 x.

3. Solve 4x( dx
dt
) = 7 if x = 10 when t = 0
dy
4. Solve (x2 9) + xy = 0
dx
dy
5. Solve + y = x, y(0) = 4.
dx
dy
6. Solve x2 + x(x + 2)y = ex .
dx
7. Solve y dx 4(x + y 6 )dy = 0 .
dy x2 2y
8. Solve: =
dx x
9. Solve: ex y dy
dx
=e y
+e 2x y
.

10. Find the solution: dy


dt
+ 2y = 1, y(0) = 2.5.

11. Convert the following differential equation into a first order linear differential
dy x+y
equation: =
dx x y
12. Solve 3x2 y 2 dx
dy
= 4y 5 if x = 0, y = 0.
BRAC MAT 120
University First Order Linear and Separable Differential Equations

dy
13. Solve x 4y = x6 ex .
dx

dy
14. Solve cos x + (sin x) y = 1.
dx

15. The velocity v and time t are related by the first order differential equation
below. Find the velocity at t = 3
✓ ◆
dv 1 t
v tan = 20 given v (0) = 1
dt 5 5

16. Solve the initial value problem with separation of variables and give your
solution in the form y = f (x) choosing the appropriate solution

dy 8x3 + 6x2 + 3
= given y (0) = 1
dx 2y 2

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