Power Quality and Energy Analyzer

HZCR-5000
POWER QUALITY ANALYSER
Huazheng Electric Manufacturing(Baoding) Co.,Ltd

Dear us er:
Thank you for choosingH Z CR -5000 PO W ER QUA LI T Y AN ALYS E R.
We hope that this inst rum ent can mak e your work eas ier and more
enjoyable, so that you can get the feeling of off ice aut omat ion in the test
and analysis work.
Bef ore using the inst rument , please read this manual, and oper at e and
maint ain the inst rum ent ac cording to the manual to pr olong its service lif e.
"Just a light pr ess, the test will be completed aut omat ically" is the
oper at ing charact erist ics of this inst rument .
If you ar e sat isfied with this inst rum ent, please tell your colleagues;
if you ar e not sat isfied with this inst rum ent, please call (0312) 6775656 to
tell you to serve you at all times- Baoding Huazheng Elect ric Manufact ur ing
Co. , Lt d. , our company will def initely make you satisf ied !
Contents
1. SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................... 1
2. PACKING.......................................................................................................................................7
3. PRESENTATION..........................................................................................................................9
4. USE.............................................................................................................................................. 15
5. CONFIGURATION KEY........................................................................................................... 21
6. WAVEFORM CAPTURE KEY................................................................................................. 32
7. HARMONICS MODE................................................................................................................ 39
8. WAVEFORM KEY......................................................................................................................45
9. ALARM MODE KEY.................................................................................................................. 57
10. TREND MODE KEY................................................................................................................61
11. POWER AND ENERGY KEY................................................................................................ 70
12. SCREEN SNAPSHOT KEY...................................................................................................75
13. HELP KEY................................................................................................................................ 76
14. DATA UPLOADED TO THE COMPUTER...........................................................................77
15. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................. 77
16. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................... 80
17. APPENDICES.......................................................................................................................... 83
18. MAINTENANCE.......................................................................................................................92
19. PACKING LIST........................................................................................................................ 99
20.Precautions................................................................................................................................99
1. SUMMARY
1.1. Introduction
HZCR-5000 Power Quality Analyzer is a comprehensive test instrument carefully developed by
our company and specially designed for field test of three phases, multi-functional and intelligent,
concise man-machine operation. It is easy to use, large LCD screen display, high resolution,
interface in both Chinese and English, shock-proof shell structure and so on. Can simultaneously
measure the 4-channel current (ABC three phase and neutral wire current), 4-channel voltage
(ABC three-phase voltage and neutral line voltage to ground), the peak value of current voltage,
maximum/minimum value over a period, three-phase imbalance factor, short-time voltage flicker,
transformer K factor, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor and
displacement power factor, active power, reactive power, apparent power, total harmonic
distortion and harmonic, etc; Display real-time waveform, harmonic ratio bar charts of current
voltage; Dynamically capture instantaneous change of voltage current, monitoring starting
current, monitoring the power parameters and generate the alarm list, generate the trend chart
for a long time record test data.
In the current power applications, more and more large power equipment, power grid fault have
become more and more complex, with development of the industry, it put forward high request
more and more to quality that electric energy. We provide this power quality analyzer for that,
which you can troubleshoot of complex power system more quickly and accurate, and monitoring
and maintenance of power quality parameters more comprehensive and systemic.
HZCR-5000 Power quality analyser adopt DSP + ARM double processor architecture, DSP is use
for data collection and the processing of algorithm, the ARM is use for the communication
protocol and the man-machine interface processing; Analog signal acquisition is by 2 pieces
AD7655 of ADI company. Resolution for AD7655 is 16 bit and it is 4 channel synchronous
sampling. The highest sampling rate can reach 1 MSPS, to ensure the accuracy of the channel and
the information integrity, and wouldn’t miss any transient changes in the grid, can more accurate
to detect the transient waveform rising and dropping drastically, and waveform instantaneous
interrupt; DSP working frequency is over 200 MHZ, to be able to timely monitoring of the power
grid and dynamically adjust the sampling frequency to realize synchronization of power
frequency and sampling frequency; Using a 5.6 -inch LCD color screen display, a resolution of 640
dots x 480 dots, with different display color difference between the parameters of phase,
waveform, vector diagram, harmonic ratio, the user can be more efficient and more intuitive
understand the state of power grid parameters. Built-in flash memory can store 60 group of
screenshots at the same time, 150 groups of capture transient voltage/current waveform figure,
and 12800 groups of alarm list. Starting current detection model can continuously capture
starting current waveform for 100 s. Built-in 2G memory card to store the trend curve record,
simultaneous recording 20 parameters (can choose according to need) collect data for once every
five seconds, trend curve records can be stored for 300 days.
Power Quality Analyser also named: Intelligent Three Phase Power Quality Analyser,
Multifunctional Power Quality Analyser, which simultaneous with the functions of harmonic
analyser, phase volt-ampere meter, electric parameter tester. It apply to electricity industry,
petrochemical, metallurgy, railway, mining enterprises, scientific research institution,
metrological department. Especially suitable for comprehensive analysis and diagnosis on all the
voltage, current, power, power, harmonic, phase electric parameters.
1.2. Function
1.2.1. Basic function
★ Waveform real-time display (4 channels voltage/4 channels current).
★ True RMS values of voltages and currents.
★ The DC components of voltages.
★ Peak current and voltage values.
★ Minimum and maximum half-cycle RMS current and voltage values.
1
★ Phasor diagram display.
★ Measurement of each harmonic up to order 50.
★ Bar charts show harmonic ratios of current and voltage of each phase.
★ Total harmonic distortion (THD).
★ Active, reactive, apparent power, by phase and cumulative.
★ Active, reactive, apparent energy, by phase and cumulative.
★ Transformer K factor.
★ Power factors (PF) and displacement factors (DPF or COSΦ).
★ Short-term voltage flicker (PST).
★ Three phase unbalance(current and voltage).
1.2.2. Capture function
◆Transient capture function

Monitoring instantaneous change of power grid voltage current parameters, including the voltage
current fluctuations, voltage current surge, sag and short supply interruption, temporary
overvoltage, impact current and Current voltage instantaneous distortion. Instruments can store
150 sets of transient waveform at the same time.
◆Starting current monitoring

Monitoring surge current of line and the startup current when electrical equipment is starting,
help to correctly design capacity. Can be display the RMS rising / falling curve In the startup
process, the envelope curve of startup current, waveform of 4 channels current and 4 channels
voltage. Recording about 100s after trigger, storage the current /voltage instantaneous and
waveform curve of each cycle in 100s.
◆ Trend chart recording and storing function
Store all the test parameters of basic test functions (Urms, Uthd, Ucf, Uunb, Hz, Vrms, Vthd, Vcf,
Vunb, PST, Arms, Athd, Acf, Aunb, KF,W, VAR, VA, PF, COSφ, TANφ),50 voltage harmonics, 50
current harmonics. And create the trend curve. Record data for a long time according to
need(concurrent selection 20 parameters to record data for once every five seconds, you can
record about 300 days.).
◆Alarm function
Set the limit values according to need, monitoring the values whether overshoot, if overshoot will
generate an alarm log, such as: voltage, current, unbalance, harmonic ratio, frequency, active
power, total harmonic distortion. You can configure 40 different alarms, each group can
set different monitoring parameters (including 50 harmonics, total of 123 different parameters)
and limit values, also can set the shortest time of overshoot. The log can contain up to 12,800
alarms.
◆Snapshot function
Any screen can be saved (screen snapshot), at the same time automatically records the time and
test mode. Such as can save voltage and current waveform, harmonic bar chart, phasor diagram
etc. It can save a maximum of 60 screen snapshot.
1.2.3. Other functions
◆Communication function
Communicate with computer via USB; Monitoring software can display waveform of power
quality analysis, read of the transient waveform, trend chart recording, alarm
log, screenshots, and display on the computer.
◆Setting function
The user can configuration of the time and date, configuration of the screen contrast and
2
brightness, definition of each phase curve colors’.
Choice of type of connection to the net work.
Configuration of the type of the current sensors and voltage ratios.
Select Chinese menu or English menu.
◆Help menu in Chinese/English
Every stage of operation can press the "help" key to obtain relevant information.
1.3. Technical specification

1.3.1. Base condition and working condition
Influence factor Test item Base condition Working

condition
Environment All parameters (23±2)°C -10°C~ 40°C
temperature
Relative humidity All parameters 40%~ 60% <80%
Phase-to-neutral All parameters (100±1%)V 1.0V~ 1000V
voltage
Phase-to-phase True RMS phase-to-phase (200±1%)V 1.0V~ 2000V
voltage voltage
Current True RMS current (5±1%)A 10mA~ 1000A
Network frequency All parameters 50Hz±0.1Hz 40Hz~ 70Hz
Active power and active energy Cosφ=1 Cosφ: 0.2~ 1.0
Phase shift Reactive power and reactive Sinφ=1 Sinφ: 0.2~ 1.0
energy
Harmonic All parameters <0.1% 0.0%~ 100%
Voltage unbalance All parameters <10% 0.0%~ 100%
Working voltage of All parameters DC9.8V±0.1V DC9.5V~ 10.5V
device
External electric
field, All parameters Should be avoided
magnetic field
Measured related parameters
Test position Tested wire at the center of clamp.
of current
1.3.2. General specification
Power supply Rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack 9.6V, backup charger.

Battery symbol shows dump energy. When the voltage is
Battery indicator
too low, automatic shutdown after the 1 minute.
Current consumption of normal test 490 mA, continuous
Power consumption
working for 8 hours.
LCD color screen, 640dots×480dots, 5.6 inches, display domain:
Display mode
116mm×88mm.
3
10A small sharp current clamp: 7.5mm×13mm;
100A circle current clamp: 35mm×40mm;
Size of clamp
1000A circle current clamp: 68mm×68mm.
3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensor (with Integrator) : Ф300mm
Instrument dimensions L×W×H: 240mm×170mm×68 mm.
Number of channels 4U/4I.
Phase-to phase voltage 1.0V~2000V.
Phase-to-neutral voltage 1.0V~1000V.
10A current clamp: 10mA~10.0A;
100A current clamp: 0.10A~100A;
Current
1000A current clamp: 1.0A~1000A;
3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensor (with Integrator) : 10A ~ 3000A
Frequency 40Hz~70Hz.
Parameters of electricity W, VA, Var, PF, DPF, cosφ, tanφ.
Energy parameters Wh, Varh, Vah.
Harmonic Order 0~50.
Total harmonic distortion Order 0~50, each phase.
Expert mode Yes.
Number of Transient 150 sets.
records
Voltage flicker Yes.
Starting current mode Yes, 100 seconds.
3 phases unbalance Yes.
300 days(simultaneous recording 20 parameters, record one
Record
point every 5 seconds).
Measurement of maximum and minimum values over a period
Min/Max recorded value
of time.
40 different types of parameter selections, 12,800 sets alarm
Alarm
logs.
Peak Yes.
Phasor diagram display Automatically.
Capacity of snapshots 60.
Menu language English/Chinese.
Communication USB.
When an alarm campaign is initiated or a search for transients,
an inrush current capture, or a trend recording is pending or in
Automatic switching off progress, the device is not automatic switching off.
In other test mode, 15 minutes without keystrokes, automatic
shutdown after prompt 1 minute.
Backlight function Yes, suitable for use at night and dark place.
Host: 1.6kg (with battery).
Weight 10A small sharp current clamp: 170g×4;
100A circle current clamp: 190g×4;
4
1000A circle current clamp: 510g×4;
3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensor (with Integrator) : 330g×4;
Test wires and power adapter: 900g;
Total weight: about 9.2kg (with packaging).
Length of voltage test wire 3m.
Length of current sensor
2m.
wire
Working temperature and
-10°C~40°C; below 80%Rh.
humidity
Storage temperature and
-10°C~60°C; below 70%Rh.
humidity
Input impedance Input impedance of test voltage: 1MΩ.
Withstand 3700V/50Hz sinusoidal AC voltage for 1 minute
Withstand voltage
between instrument wiring and shell.
Insulation Between instrument wiring and shell ≥10MΩ.
Structure Double insulation, with insulation vibration-proof sheath.
IEC 61010 1000V Cat III / 600V CAT IV, IEC61010-031, IEC61326,
Safely rules
Pollution degree: 2.
1.3.3. Instrument precision (excluding the current sensor)

Respectively introduce the following data (on the basic of base conditions and the ideal current
sensors, perfectly linear, no phase shift).
The maximum error

Measurement Range Display resolution in the range of the
reference
Frequency 40Hz~ 70Hz 0.01Hz ±(0.03)Hz
True RMS
1.0V~ 1000V Min resolution 0.1V ±(0.5%+5dgt)
phase-to-neutral voltage
True RMS phase-to
phase voltage
DC voltage 1.0V~ 1000V Min resolution 0.1V ±(1.0%+5dgt)
True RMS current 10mA~ 1000A Min resolution 1mA ±(0.5%+5dgt)
Peak of phase-to-neutral
voltage
Peak of phase-to-phase
voltage
Current peak 10mA~ 1414A Min resolution 1mA ±(1.0%+5dgt)
1.00~ 3.99 0.01 ±(1%+2dgt)
Peak factor
4.00~ 9.99 0.01 ±(5%+2dgt)
5
±(1%+3dgt)
0.000W~ Cosφ≥0.8
Active power Min resolution 0.001W
9999.9kW ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.8
±(1%+3dgt)
Reactive power, 0.000VAR~ Min resolution Sinφ≥0.5
inductive or capacitive 9999.9kVAR 0.001VAR ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Sinφ<0.5
0.000VA~
Apparent power Min resolution 0.001VA ±(1%+3dgt)
9999.9kVA
±(1.5%+3dgt)
Cosφ≥0.5
Power factor -1.000~ 1.000 0.001
±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.5
±(1%+3dgt)
0.000Wh~ Cosφ≥0.8
Active energy Min resolution 0.001Wh
9999.9MWh ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.8
±(1%+3dgt)
Reactive energy, 0.000VARh~ Min resolution Sinφ≥0.5
inductive or capacitive 9999.9MVARh 0.001VARh ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Sinφ<0.5
0.000VAh~ Min resolution
Papparent energy ±(1%+3dgt)
9999.9MVAh 0.001VAh
Phase angle -179°~ 180° 1° ±(2°)
Tanφ
-32.76~ 32.76 Min resolution 0.001 φ:±(1°)
(VA≥50VA)
Phase shift of power
factor -1.000~ 1.000 0.001 φ:±(1°)
(DPF)
Harmonic ratio
(order 1 to 50) 0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+5dgt)
(Vrms>50V)
±(3°) harmonics of
Harmonic angle order 1 to 25
-179°~ 180° 1°
(Vrms>50V) ±(10°) harmonics of
order 26 to 50
Total harmonic ratio
0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+5dgt)
(THD or THD-F)≤50
Distortion factor 0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+10dgt)
6
(DF or THD-R)≤50
Transformer K factor 1.00~ 99.99 0.01 ±(5%)
3 phases unbalance 0.0%~ 100% 0.1% ±(1%)
1.3.4. Current sensor character
Max error of true Max error of phase

Type of current sensor True RMS current
RMS current angleφ
10mA~ 99mA ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1.5°),Arms≥20mA
10A current clamp
100mA~ 10.0A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1°)
0.10A~ 0.99A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1.5°)
100A current clamp
1.00A~ 100A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1°)
1.0A~ 9.9A ±(2%+3dgt) ±(3°)
1000A current clamp
10.0A~ 1000A ±(2%+3dgt) ±(2°)
3000A Flexible Coil 10A～99A ±(1 % + 3dgt) ±(3°)
Current Sensor (with
100AA~3000A ±(1 % + 3dgt) ±(2°)
Integrator)
Note: current clamp and instruments must be connected to the corresponding, cannot
be inserted opposite.
★ The side of current clamp marks L1, L2, L3, N/D or has red dot is the current noninverting
input, that is homonymous end.
★ The side of 10A current clamp has red dot is the current noninverting input, that is
homonymous end.
★ The side of 100A, 1000A current clamp without screws is the current noninverting input, that
is homonymous end.
★3000A flexible coil current sensor to lock the logo " " side of the current input to the same
side, that is, the same name.
2. PACKING
2.1. Standard configuration
No. Designation Quantity
1 Instrument host. 1
2 Instrument knapsack. 1
3 Current sensors ( Optional) 12 (3 kinds)
4 3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensors
4
(with Integrator) ( Optional)
5 Testing wires. 5 (yellow, green, red, blue, black)
6 Crocodile clips. 5
7 Test probe. 5
8 Dedicated power adapter. 1
9 USB date cord. 1
10 Software CD. 1
11 Lithium battery pack. 1(Built into the instrument)
12 2GB memory. 1(Plug in the instrument)
7
13 Manual, warranty card, certification. 1
2.2. Weight
No. Designation Weight
1 Instrument host. 1.6Kg (with battery).
2 10A small sharp current clamp. 170g×4.
( Optional)
3 100A circle current clamp. ( Optional) 190g×4.
4 1000A circle current clamp. ( Optional) 510g×4.
5 3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensor (with 330g×4.
Integrator) ( Optional)
6 Test wires and power adapter. 900g.
7 Total weight. 9.2kg (with packaging).
Figure 2-1: The total package diagram
8
3. PRESENTATION
3.1. Overall view
5 voltage input connectors. Dedicated charger port.
4 current clamp input connectors.
USB socket.
LCD Display screen.
Return key.
Functionkeys (yellow keys).
.
Confirm/Enter key.
Mode keys.
Navigation keys.
Screen snapshot key. On/Off switch.
Menu and Configuration key. Help key.
Figure 3-1: Overall view of the device
3.2. On/Off key

Pressing the starts the device.
The device can be powered by the battery alone (if it is adequately charged) or by a specific
mains power supply unit(if, in this case, the battery is also present, the power supply unit charge
it).
Pressing the key again turns the device off. Confirmation is required to turn it off if the
device is in one of its recording modes or is searching for transients, alarm, and/or inrush current
capture.
3.3. Display screen

3.3.1. Presentation
This backlit 640×480 pixel graphic liquid crystal screen displays all measurement with their curves,
the parameters of the unit, the curves selected, the instantaneous values of the signals, and the
type of measurement selected. When the device powered up, it automatically displays the
Waveform screen. Information about this screen can be found in §8.
9
Reminder of the mode. Battery charge level.
Active mode screen. Current date and time.
Figure 3-2: Example of a display screen
Automatic switching off:

When an alarm campaign is initiated or a search for transients, an inrush current capture, or a
trend recording is pending or in progress, the device is not automatic switching off. In other test
mode, 15 minutes without keystrokes, automatic switching off after prompt 1 minute.
3.3.2. Icons
The display uses the following icons:
Icon Designation Icons Designation

s
V Phase -to-neutral voltage. Display of voltage and current RMS values
and their extrema.
U Phase-to-phase voltage. Simultaneous display of all voltage and
current measurements.
A Current. Display of voltage and current vector
diagram.
VA Apparent power. Energies consumed.
Zoom in. Energies generated.
Zoom out. Page screen 1 of the help function.
The X axis cursor indicator. Page screen 2 of the help function.
PF… Display of PF, DPF, Tanφ. Page screen 3 of the help function.
W… Display of powers and The monitoring parameter of group 1 in
energies values. the trend mode.
Start Record. The monitoring parameter of group 2 in
the trend mode.
Recording list. The monitoring parameter of group 3 in
the trend mode.
OK Validation prompt. The monitoring parameter of group 4 in
the trend mode.
Shut down. Previous page screen.
Delete. Next page screen.
10
3.4. Keypad keys
3.4.1. Function keys(yellow keys)
These 6 keys , , , , , activate the function or tool represented
by the corresponding icon on the screen.
3.4.2. Navigation keys
A block of 4 arrow keys, a confirm key and a return key are used for navigation in the menus.
Item Function
Up direction or zoom in key.
Down direction or zoom out key.
Right direction or next page key.
Left direction or previous page key.
Confirms the selection.
Return key.
3.4.3. Mode keys

These give access to specific modes:
Item Function Voir

Waveform mode: display of voltage and current waveforms, maxima and
minima, extreme value, summary tables, voltage and current vector §8
diagrams.
Harmonic mode: display of voltage, current, and apparent power harmonic
ratios (displayed in a graph), harmonic RMS value, phase shift with respect §7
to the fundamental.
Power and energy mode: displays the active power, the reactive power, the
§11
apparent power, power factor, phase shift of power factor, etc.
Trend mode: recording of the parameters selected in the Configuration
§10
menu.
Alarm mode: listing of recorded alarms exceeding the thresholds
programmed in the configuration; recording of network blackouts with
half-cycle resolution (Vrms, Arms, Urms), determination of energy §9
consumption overshoots, monitoring of compliance with a power supply
quality contract.
Capture mode: monitoring instantaneous change of power grid voltage
current parameters, including the voltage current fluctuations, voltage
§6
current surge, sag and short supply interruption, temporary overvoltage,
impact current and current voltage instantaneous distortion.
3.4.4. Other keys

The other keys have the following functions:
Item Function Voir
11
Configuration key: device configuration and capture mode parameter
configuration, can setting date and time, display, type of connection to the
network, voltage ratio, current sensor select, choice of thresholds to be §5
detected, definition of alarms to be detected, choice of parameters to be
detected.
Snapshot mode: snapshot of current screen and retrieval of screens already
§12
stored.
Help key: provides information about the functions and the symbols used for
§13
the current display mode.
3.5. Connectors
3.5.1. Measurement input connectors
Located on the top of the device, these connectors are distributed as follows:
5 voltage input
connectors: L1, L2, L3, Charging indicator .
GND, N.
Dedicated power adapter
port/ charger port.
Current input
connectors for current USB connector.
sensors: L1, L2, L3, N.
Figure 3-3: Connectors on the top of device
3.5.2. Charging interface and USB interface

Must be used with a special power adapter and USB cable.
3.6. Power supply
3.6.1. Indication of battery level
The battery icon in the top right corner of the screen shows the battery level. The number of bars
proportional to the charge level.
Icon State of charge
Battery fully charged.
Low battery.
Mobile bars: battery charging.
The device is powered by mains and pre-charged.
When the battery level is too low, the following message is displayed:”Low battery, Instrument
will soon turn OFF”. If you do not reconnect the device to mains, it is switched off one minute
after this message appears.
3.6.2. Battery life
Battery life is 8 hours when the battery delivered with the device is fully charged.
12
3.6.3. Recharging the battery
The battery is recharged by the mains power unit provided, connected to the device by the jack
(Figure 3-3).
Use only the mains power unit provided with the instrument.
Charging a fully discharged battery takes about 5 hours. When the battery is recharged, the
device continues to use mains power and does not discharge the battery.
3.6.4. The battery
The device is powered by a specific lithium battery (9.6V) having a nominal capacity of 4,500
mAh.
3.6.5. Mains operation
The battery is not essential when the unit is running on mains power. However, if mains power is
cut off (there is no battery), during the recording process, for example, data may be lost.
3.7. The stand
A retractable stand (Figure 3-4) on the back of the instrument keeps the device at an angle of 60°
from the horizontal.
Retractable stand.
Battery cover.
Figure 3-4: Battery compartment cover
3.8. Summary of functions

3.8.1. Measurement functions
 The RMS values of AC voltages up to 1000 V between terminals.
 The RMS values of AC currents up to 1000A (neutral included).
 Sustaining voltages and currents (neutral included).
 Minimum and maximum half-cycle RMS voltage and current.
 Peak voltages and currents (neutral included).
 Frequency of 50 Hz and 60 Hz networks.
 Current and voltage peak factor (excluding neutral).
 Calculation of the K factor (KF) (application to transformers when current harmonics are
present).
 Current and voltage distortion factor (DF) (excluding neutral).
 Current and voltage total harmonic distortion (excluding neutral).
 Active, reactive (capacitive and inductive), apparent power of each phase (excluding neutral).
 Power factors (PF) and displacement power factors (DPF) (excluding neutral).
 Short-term flicker (PST) (excluding neutral).
 Active, reactive (capacitive and inductive), and apparent energy (excluding neutral).
 Current and voltage harmonics (excluding neutral) up to order 50: harmonic ratio, RMS value,
minimum and maximum, and sequence harmonics.
 Apparent power of each harmonic up to order 50: harmonic ratio, RMS value, minimum and
maximum.
 The motor starting current and inrush currents.
13
3.8.2. Main functions
 Display of waveforms (voltages and currents).
 Inrush Current function: displays parameters useful for study of the starting of a motor.
★ Instantaneous current at the instant designated by the cursor.
★ Maximum instantaneous current (over the entire starting time).
★ RMS value of the half-cycle of the current on which the cursor is positioned.
★Maximum half-cycle RMS current (over the entire starting time).
★Time at which starting of motor commenced.
 Screen captures (60 maximum).
 Transients function. Detection and recording of transients (up to 150) between user-defined
start and stop dates and times. Recording of 4 complete cycles (one before the triggering
event and three after).
 Trend recording function (2GB memory with date-stamping and user-defined start and stop
dates for recording, with a maximum of 100 recordings). Display, in bar chart or curve form, of
the means of many parameters vs. time, with or without minima and maxima.
 Alarm function. List of recorded alarms (up to 12,800) exceeding thresholds defined in the
configuration menu. User-defined alarm monitoring start and stop times. Display the alarm
trigger channel, minimum and maximum values after trigger, duration.
3.8.3. Configuration function
 Date and time settings.
 Screen brightness and contrast settings.
 Choice of curve colours.
 Choice of reactive power and reactive energy calculation mode (with or without harmonics).
 Choice of connection (single-phase, split-phase, 3- or 4-wire three-phase, 5-wire three-phase).
 Choose current sensors and voltage ratio.
 Trigger threshold values setting (voltage and current).
 Monitoring parameters of trend diagram settings.
 Choice of alarm monitoring parameters.
 Erasure of data (total or partial).
 Display of software and hardware version numbers.
 Choice of language (Chinese/English).
3.9. Abbreviations
Meanings of the symbols and abbreviations used:
Symbol Designation Symbol Designation

AC and DC components. MAX Maximum true RMS.
AC component only. MIN Minimum true RMS.
DC component only. ms Millisecond (unit).
φ Phase angle. PEAK Maximum (+) or minimum(-) voltage
/current peak.
Inductive phase shift. PF Power factor.
Capacitive phase shift. PST Short-term flicker.
° Degree. RMS True RMS value (current or voltage).
-.+ Expert mode. t Time.
∑ Sum of values. Tan Tangent.
L Phase (line). THD Total harmonic distortion.
14
% Percentage. Ucf Phase-to-phase voltage crest factor.
A Ampere. Uh Phase-to-phase voltage harmonic.
Acf Crest (peak) factor of Urms True RMS phase-to-phase voltage.
current.
Ah Current harmonic. Uthd Total phase-to-phase voltage harmonic
distortion.
Akf K Factor (for transformers). Uunb Phase-to-phase voltage unbalance (3φ).
Arms True RMS current. V Phase-to-neutral voltage.
Athd Total harmonic distortion VA Apparent power.
of current.
Aunb Current unbalance (3φ). Vah Apparent energy.
AVG Mean value. VAR Reactive power.
CF Peak factor (current or VARh Reactive energy.
voltage).
DC DC component (current or Vcf Voltage crest (peak) factor.
voltage).
DPF Displacement power factor. Vrms True RMS phase-to-neutral voltage.
Hz Frequency of network Vthd Total harmonic distortion of
studied. phase-to-neutral voltage.
KF See Akf. Vunb Phase-to-neutral voltage unbalance (3φ).
W Active power. Wh Active energy.
4. USE
The device must be configured in accordance with §5 before any measurements are made.
The following precautions for use must be complied with:
 Do not connect to any voltage exceeding 1,000 Vrms with respect to earth.
 When connecting and disconnecting the battery, make sure that the measuring leads are
disconnected and turn off.
4.1. Start-up
Press the key on the keypad to start the device.
After about 3 seconds, the Waveform screen is displayed.
Figure 4-1: Waveform screen
15
The device is battery powered only if the battery is adequately charged. If not, the alarm message
“Low battery, Instrument will soon turn OFF” is displayed (see § 3.6). The device can be used with
the mains power unit supplied with it connected to the jack; there is no need of the battery in
this case.
4.2. Configuration
To configure the device, proceed as follows:
★With the device on, press .The configuration screen appears.
★ Press or to select the parameter to be modified. Press to enter the selected
sub-menu.
Figure 4-2: Configuration screen

Press or and or to browse and to confirm in the displayed sub-menu.
See §5.3–§ 5.10 for details.
Note: The following points must be checked or adapted for each measurement:
Function See
Define the parameters of the calculation methods.(reactive power/ reactive §5.5
energy).
Select the type of connection (single- phase to three-phase, five-wire). §5.6
Programming of the voltage ratios according to the type of current sensor §5.7
connected.
Transient triggering levels (transients mode). §5.8
Values to be recorded (trend mode). §5.9
Definition of alarm thresholds. §5.10
Press to return to the Configuration screen.

4.3. Installation of leads
16
Crocodile clip for Test wire for voltage.
measured voltage.
Connect 5 test wires
for voltage.
Connect 4 current
clamps.
Current clamp.
Figure 4-3 test connection on the top of device

Connect the measuring leads to the device as follows:
 Current measurement 4 current clamp corresponding connect to 4 channels current interfaces
of L1/A, L2/B, L3/C, N/D. Current clamp muse corresponding connection to ensure the
accuracy measurement. Select current clamp before measurement (see § 5.7).
 Voltage measurement: The 5 voltage test wires according to the color corresponding connect
to 5 voltage input interfaces of L1/A, L2/B, L3/C, E/GND, N/D. Set the voltage ratio before
measurement.(see § 5.7).
The measuring leads must be connected to the circuit to be studied as shown by the following
diagrams.
4.3.1. Single-phase network
Figure 4-4: Single-phase connection

4.3.2. Split-phase network
17
Figure 4-5: Split-phase connection
4.3.3. 3- or 4-wire three-phase network
Figure 4-6: 3- or 4-wire three-phase connection

4.3.4. 5-wire three-phase network
Figure 4-7: 5-wire three-phase connection

4.3.5. Connection procedure
★ Switch the instrument on.
★ Configure voltage ratio, select current sensor and the type of network concerned.
★ Connect the leads and current sensors to the unit.
★ Connect the earth and/or neutral lead to the network earth and/or neutral (when distributed)
and connect the corresponding current sensor.
★ Connect the L1 phase lead to the network L1 phase and connect the corresponding current
sensor.
★ If applicable, repeat the procedure for phases L2, L3.
Note: complying with this procedure reduces connection errors to a minimum and avoids wasting
time.
4.4. Waveform capture
Reminder: any screen can be saved (screen snapshot) by pressing the key (see § 12).
With the device powered up and connected to the network (voltage measurement leads and
current sensor),
press .
4.4.1. Display of the transients mode
See §6.2.
4.4.2. Display of the inrush current mode
See §6.3.
18
4.5. Display of harmonics
current sensor),
press .
4.5.1. Voltage harmonics display
See §7.2.
4.5.2. Current harmonics display
See §7.3.
4.6. Waveform measurements
current sensor),
press .
4.6.1. Display of true RMS measurements
See §8.2.
4.6.2. Display of measurement of total harmonic distortion
See §8.3.
4.6.3. Display of PEAK factor measurements
See §8.4.
4.6.4. Display of Min and Max RMS, extreme values (voltage and current)
See §8.5.
4.6.5. Simultaneous display
See §8.6.
4.6.6. Display of vector diagram
See §8.7.
4.7. Alarm recording
current sensors), press .
4.7.1. Configuration of alarm mode
Configure the values to be monitored as described in §9.2.
4.7.2 Programming of an alarm campaign
See §9.3, configure start and shop time.
4.7.3. Auto stoppage
The alarm recording campaign is stopped automatically at the Stop date and time programmed
by the operator.
19
4.7.4. Manual stoppage
See §9.3.3. Do not reach the preset stop date and time, operator to stop detection active.
4.7.5. Viewing the alarm log
See §9.4.
4.7.6. Deleting the alarm log
See §9.5.
4.8 Trend recording
4.8.1. Configuring a trend parameter
See § 10.3.
4.8.2 Programming a recording
See § 10.2.
4.9. Energy measurements
4.9.1. Measurement of energies consumed
See §11.2.
4.9.2. Measurement of energies generated
See §11.6.
4.10. Transfer of data to the PC
The PC software can communicate with the device through USB interface. Upload and storage the
measurements for future reference.
Note: The transfer does not delete the data, just copy to the PC. When an alarm campaign is
initiated or a search for transients, an inrush current capture, or a trend recording is
pending or in progress, PC cannot read the data.
4.11. Deleting data
Stored data may be deleted prior to a new test campaign, to free memory. See §5.11.
4.12. Turning off

Press the key to turn the device off.
When an alarm campaign is initiated or a search for transients, an inrush current capture, or a
trend recording is pending or in progress, the device is not automatic switching off without
confirmation.
The following message appears:
20
Are you sure want to turn OFF the instrument?
Recording in progress or in standby
YES NO
Select Yes or No using the or key and press to validate.

★ If No is selected, recording will continue.
★ If Yes is selected, the data recorded until that point are saved and the device is turned off.
4.13. Power supply
4.13.1. Recharging the battery
See §3.6.3.
4.13.2. Mains operation
See §3.6.5.
5. CONFIGURATION KEY
The key is used to configure the device. Before using the instrument, and thereafter as
necessary, you must parameterize it. The stored configuration is retained when the instrument is
switched off.
5.1. Available sub- menus
Select the sub-menu using the and keys and confirm by pressing . To return to the
main screen, press .
Figure 5-1: The sub-menu display screen
Name Sub-menu See

Date/Time Date and time settings. §5.3
Screen contrast and brightness settings. §5.4.1
Display
Definition of voltage curve and current curve colours. §5.4.2
Calculation Choice of reactive parameters (with or without harmonics). §5.5
method
Connection Choice of type of connection to the network (attention: some §5.6
calculations depend upon the type of connection).
Sensor and Configuration of the ratios of the current sensors (10A current §5.7.1
21
ratios clamp, 100A current clamp, 1000A current clamp, transformer).
Configuration of voltage ratios. §5.7.2
Transient Choice of current thresholds to be detected. §5.8.1
mode Choice of voltage thresholds to be detected. §5.8.2
Trend mode Choice of parameters to be recorded for . §5.9
Alarm Mode Definition of alarms to be detected. §5.10
Erase data Choice of total or partial deletion of user data. §5.11
Serial number, software and hardware version numbers, and §5.12
About
capacity of on-board memory card.
5.2. Display language

To select the display language, press the yellow key under the corresponding icon on the screen
(Figure 5-1). Select zh-CN is Chinese, choose en is English. Yellow icon indicates the current use
language.
5.3. Date/Time
This menu defines the system date and time. The display is as follows:
Figure 5-2: Date/Time menu
The Date/Time field is highlighted in yellow.

 To change the date/time, press . The arrows show which value can be changed. To
increment or decrement a value, press or .
To select the value, press or . To confirm, press .
 To modify the dating system, position the yellow cursor on the field using the or
key. Press . The arrows show which value can be changed.
Select DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY or YY/MM/DD, press or , then confirm by pressing
.
To return to the Configuration main menu, press .
5.4. Display
5.4.1. Contrast/Brightness
This menu is used to define the contrast and brightness of the display unit. The display is as
follows:
22
Figure 5-3: The Contrast/Brightness menu
The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
 To modify the contrast, press or .
 To move to the next field, press or .
 To change the brightness, press or .
To return to the Configuration menu, press .
5.4.2. Colours
The menu is used to define the colours of the voltage and current curves. The colours
available are: yellow, orange, red , pink , brown, green, dark green, wathet blue, sky blue, dark
blue, light grey, grey.
The display is as follows:
Figure 5-4: The Colours menu
The selected field is highlighted in yellow.

 To select the colour of the voltage and current curves, press or .
 To move to the next field, press or .
5.5. Calculation methods
determines whether or not harmonics are used in calculating the reactive parameters
(powers and energies).
23
Figure 5-5: The Calculation methods menu
 To select With harmonics or Without harmonics, press or .

★With harmonics: harmonics are taken into account when calculating reactive quantities.
★Without harmonics: only the fundamental is used in calculations of the reactive quantities.
5.6. Connection
The menu is used to define how the device is connected, according to the type of network.
Figure 5-6: The Connection menu

Several electrical diagrams can be selected:
Figure 5-7: four type can be selected
24
To configure the type of connection, proceed as follows:
 Select Single-Phase, Two-Phase, 3- or 4-wire Three-Phase, or 5-wire Three-Phase by pressing
or .
5.7. Sensors and ratios
5.7.1. Current sensors and ratios
The menu, invoked by the yellow key A icon, defines the current sensors and ratios. The
device can select 3 current sensors, meanwhile, it can choose optional current transformer, and
set the turns ratio according need.
Figure 5-8: Current clamp and ratios screen in the Sensors and ratios menu
The possibilities are:
10A current clamp: 10mA~ 10A
100A current clamp: 0.10A~ 100A
1000A current clamp: 1.0A~ 1000A
3000A Flexible Coil Current Sensor (with Integrator) : 10A ~ 3000A
If use the optional current transformer, should be configuration as follows:

 Set transformer turns ratio:
Into ratio setting, press .
To select each field, use the or , To modify the turns ratio, use the or ,
(such as 2000/0001, device input 25mA, display 50.0A).
 To validate, press .
Note: selecting optional transformer, device current port forbidden input more than 500mA.
25
5.7.2. Voltage ratios
The menu, invoked by the V icon, defines the voltage ratios.
Figure 5-9: The Voltage Ratios screen in the Sensors and ratios menu
All the channels ratio can be set as the following:
 (4V, 1/1) 4 channels are 1:1 ratio.
 (4V) 4 channels are the same ratio.
 (3V+VN)L1\L2\L3 is the same ratio, N line independent setting ratio.
 (V1+V2+V3+VN)4 channels independent setting ratio respectively.
★ To configure the ratios, press , then use the or key and validate by pressing
.
★ To select the values, use the or key (highlighted in yellow).
★ To setting the ratio, press , The arrows appear.
★ To select the value, press or . To increment or decrement a value, press or
, then press to confirm .
5.8. Transient mode

The mode is used to configure the voltage and current thresholds.
5.8.1. Current thresholds
The screen, displayed by pressing the A icon, is used to define the current thresholds.
Figure 5-10: The Current thresholds screen in the Transient Mode menu
★ The arrow indicate the channel of cursor.
26
★ Use the or key to go from one channel to another, press appear ,start
to change.
★ Press or to select the change bit and threshold current unit(mA/A), To increment
or decrement a value, press or .
★ Press to confirm.
5.8.2. Voltage thresholds
The screen, displayed by pressing the V icon, is used to define the voltage thresholds.
All the voltage threshold can be set as the following:
 (4V)4 channels are the same threshold.
 (3V+VN)L1\L2\L3 is the same threshold, N line independent setting threshold.
 (V1+V2+V3+VN) 4 channels independent setting threshold respectively.
Figure 5-11: The Voltage thresholds screen in the Transient Mode menu
★ Press to enter ratio configure, the arrows appear. Use or to select the
above 3 different threshold combinations, then press to confirm.
★ To select the threshold, use the or key (highlighted in yellow).
★ To setting the threshold, press , The arrows appear, start to change.
★ Press or to select the change bit and threshold unit(V/kV), To increment or
decrement a value, press or . Then press to confirm.
5.9. Trend mode

The device has a recording function – key - (see § 10) for recording measured and
calculated values (Urms, Vrms, Arms, etc.). Four independent configurations can be
parameterized, depending on needs.
To select the desired configuration, press the yellow key corresponding to the , , ,
icon. The active configuration is identified by the icon with a yellow background.
A configuration example is shown below:
27
Figure 5-12: In this example, only the Urms values are recorded in configuration 1
★ To define configuration 1, press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the icon.
The icon appears on a yellow ground.
★ To select the values, move the yellow cursor using the or and or .
★ Press to select/unselect, red solid dot indicate is selected, red hollow dot indicate is
unselected.
The recordable values are:
Unit Designation.
Urms True RMS phase-to-phase voltage.
Uthd harmonic distortion of the phase-to-phase voltage(2φ, 3φ).
Ucf Crest (peak) factor of phase-to-phase voltage(2φ, 3φ).
Uunb Phase-to- phase voltage unbalance(2φ, 3φ).
Hz Network frequency.
Vrms True RMS phase-to- neutral voltage.
Vthd Total harmonic distortion of the phase-to-neutral voltage.
Vcf Crest factor of phase-to-neutral voltage.
Vunb Phase-to-neutral voltage unbalance(2φ, 3φ).
PST Short-term flicker.
Arms True RMS current.
Athd Total harmonic distortion of the current.
Acf Crest factor of current.
Aunb Current unbalance (2φ, 3φ).
KF K factor.
W Active power.
VAR Reactive power.
VA Apparent power.
PF Power factor.
DPF Displacement power factor.
Tan Tangent.
? See comment below.
Features specific to the last two lines. These are recalled below:
Figure 5-13: These two lines involve harmonics

These two lines involve the recording of the harmonics of VAh, Ah, Vh and Uh. You can select a
range of orders of the harmonics to be recorded (between 0 and 50) for each of these quantities,
and within this range, if desired, only odd harmonics. Proceed as follows:
 To enter the value to be recorded: with line highlighted in yellow, press . The
arrows appear. Select the value (VAh, Ah, Vh, and Uh) for which harmonics are to be
recorded by pressing or . “?”indicate is unselected. Confirm by pressing . The
values field is highlighted in yellow.
Press to go to the next field.
28
 To select the starting harmonic order: with the field highlighted in yellow. Press , the
arrows appear. Press or to increment or decrement the harmonic order, then
validate by pressing . Press to go to the next field.
 To select the last harmonic: (greater than or equal to the starting harmonic order) highlighted
in yellow. Press , The arrows appear. Press or to increment or decrement
the harmonic order , then validate by pressing .
Press to go to the next field.
 odd harmonics only: to select or deselect this function, press . The solid red dot identifies
your selection:
Selected, only odd harmonics between the two orders of harmonics specified in the previous
points are recorded.
Not selected, all harmonics (even and odd) between the two orders of harmonics specified in
the previous points are recorded.
Figure 5-14: record setting harmonic order

Proceed in the same way to define the other configurations.
5.10. Alarm mode

The screen defines the alarms used by the Alarm Mode function (see § 9). You can configure
40 different alarms.
Figure 5-15: The Alarm mode menu
 Use the or key to select a different setting alarm parameter group.

To select the field, press . The arrows appear.
 To select the values (Vah, Ah, Uh, etc., see table in § 5.9), press or , then confirm
with . The field is highlighted in yellow.
 To navigate horizontally in the fields, use the or keys, then confirm by pressing .
The arrows appear. Enter the values by pressing or , then confirm by pressing
. Do the same for all values to be entered in the fields.
For each alarm to be defined, select:
★ The type of alarm (Vah, Ah, Uh, Vh, Tan, PF, DPF, VA, VAR, W, Athd, Uthd, Vthd, KF, Hz,
Aunb, Vunb, Vrms,
29
Acf, Ucf, Vcf, PST, Arms, Urms and Vrms – see the table of abbreviations in § 3.9).
★ The orders of harmonics (between 0 and 50, for Vah, Ah, Uh and Vh).
★ The alarm filter (3L: 3 phases, L1, L2, L3 can be triggered individually ; N: neutral can be
triggered).
★ The direction of the alarm (> or < for Arms, Urms, Vrms, Hz only; otherwise only one
direction is possible).
★ The triggering threshold of the alarm (the prefix of the unit of the alarm can be set in the
following cases: W, VAR, VA, Arms, Urms, Vrms).
★ The minimum duration above or below the threshold required for alarm validation(can
set 0 second to 99 minutes.
★ The hysteresis (The percentage increase or decrease from the
corresponding alarm threshold, optional values are 1%, 2%, 5% or 10%. If more than this
percentage will stop alarm - See § 17.2).
 Press to select or cancel the alarm parameter set, red solid dot indicate is selected, red
hollow dot indicate is unselected.
 To display different alarm screen pages, press the yellow buttons corresponding to the
icons.
 To return to the Configuration menu, press .
5.11. Erase memory

The menu partially or totally deletes the data recorded in the device (trend recording,
transients recording, inrush current, alarm, screen snapshots, device setting and monitoring
parameter setting).
Figure 5-16: Erase memory menu
 For a partial deletion:

★ Select the parameters you want to delete by pressing the or key. The selected
field is highlighted in yellow.
★ Press to select/unselect, red solid dot indicate is selected, red hollow dot indicate is
unselected.
Note: If the Configuration is selected, the message “after the configuration is deleted, the device
will be turned off” appears on the screen.
★ Select the submenu by pressing the yellow key corresponding to the icon. The
icon displayed yellow indicate ready to delete, then press the yellow key
corresponding to the icon to cancel the delete state.
★ In the state of ready to delete, press to confirm the deletion.
 To delete everything:
30
★ Select All parameters by pressing the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the
icon. The selection is identified by the red marks.
Note: Since the Configuration is selected, the message “after the configuration is deleted, the
device will be turned off” appears on the screen.
★ To uncheck all items selected, press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the
icon, red hollow dot indicate is unselected.
5.12. About
The screen displays the serial number of the device, the firmware version, the DSP software
version, the icon version, and the SD card capacity.
Figure 5-17: The About menu
31
6. WAVEFORM CAPTURE KEY
6.1. Available sub-modes
The sub-modes are listed in the screen below and covered individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
Transient mode (see § 6.2).
Inrush current mod(see § 6.3).
Figure 6-1: The screen when the Waveform Capture mode is entered
To enter the sub-modes, proceed as follows:

★ Select the mode by using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
★ Confirm by pressing .
To return to the Waveform capture screen, press .
6.2. Transient mode

The mode is used to record transients, view the list of recorded transients, and if necessary
delete them. You can record up to 150 transients.
Battery charge level.

Reminder of the mode used.
Current date and time.
Memory indicator. The black
bar represents memory used;
the white bar represents Display of list of transients.
memory available.
Programming a search.
Shortcut to the Configuration
menu to set the voltage and OK: confirm programming of a
current triggering thresholds. search.
Figure 6-2: The Detection schedule screen in Transients mode
32
6.2.1. Programming and starting a search
Pressing the yellow key corresponding to the icon. The Detection schedule screen is
displayed.
Reminder of the mode used. Transients search start and

stop times.
Indicates that the search has Number of transients.

been started.
.
Name given to the transients.
The icon is displayed when

the program starts.
Figure 6-3: The Detection schedule screen in Transients mode
6.2.1.1. Stage 1: configuration of parameter
★ Select the Start field using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in yellow. Press
to enter the values. The arrows appear in the start date and time field of the
programming of a campaign.
★ Press or to increment or decrement a value and or to go to the next item.
Note: The start date and time must be later than the current date and time.
★ Press to validate the programmed Start date and time.

★ Select the Stop field using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
Press to enter the values. The arrows appear in the Stop date and time field of the
programming of a campaign.
★ Press or to increment or decrement a value and or to go to the next
item.
Note: The stop date and time must be later than the start date and time.
★ Press to validate the programming of the Stop date and time.

★ Instruments can store 150 sets of Transient record at the same time.
Proceed in the same way for the Count. The count can contain up to 150 transient records.
Proceed in the same way for Series name fields. The available alphanumeric characters are the
uppercase letters from A to Z and the digits from 0 to 9. File name length up to eight characters.
★ To configure the voltage thresholds and current thresholds, press the yellow shortcut
key to return to the Configuration menu.
6.2.1.2. Stage 2: starting the program
To begin monitoring between the start and stop times you have defined, press the yellow key on
the keypad corresponding to the OK icon.
 The OK icon disappears and the icon appears instead.
 The message Detection on standby is displayed until the start time is reached and the
icon flashes in the screen’s top display bar.
 When the start time is reached the message Detection in progress is displayed.
 When the stop time is reached, the Detection schedule screen with the OK icon (bottom
right-hand corner of the screen) is displayed again. It is then possible to program another
search.
33
Note: voltage and/or current transients are recorded according to the activation thresholds
configured. If an activation occurs on the current threshold, the current and voltage
waveforms are recorded.
6.2.1.3．Intentional transients campaign stoppage
The search can be stopped deliberately before the stop date and time by pressing the yellow key
on the keypad corresponding to the icon (bottom right corner of screen). The OK icon then
reappears in the same place.
6.2.2. Display a transient
To display the recorded transients, proceed as follows:
Transient list screen is displayed.
Reminder of the mode used. Selection of transients in the

list to be displayed:
-ALL: all transients are
displayed.
Memory indicator. The black
-4V: the transients triggered
bar represents memory used;
by an event in one of the 4
the white bar represents
voltage channels are display.
memory available.
-4A: the transients triggered
The page number and the by an event in one of the 3
number of pages. current channels and 1
neutral current channel are
displayed.
The icons let you -L1, L2,or L3: the transients
browse through the previous triggered by an event on a
and next screen pages. Press The icon is used to activate or deactivate particular phase are displayed
the yellow keys the choice of a transient list display filter. (voltage or current).
corresponding to these icons -N: the transients triggered
to display the pages. by an event on the neutral
current or neutral voltage are
displayed.
Figure 6-4: the Transient list screen
★ Select the line of the transient to be displayed using the or key. The selected
field is bolded. Confirm by pressing . The screen displays the transients in the form of
curves.
Reminder of the number

assigned to the curve
displayed.
Location in the record of the Selection of curves to be
zone displayed. displayed using the or
key.
:Zoom out.
:Zoom in.
34
Figure 6-5: transients in the form of curves
★ Select the curve to be displayed using the or key, move the cursor using the
or , long press can move quickly.
To return to the Transient list screen, press .
6.2.3. Delete a transient

The icon is displayed only if a record has been made. To delete a transient, proceed as
follows:
Figure 6-6: Delete transient screen

★ Select the transient to be deleted using the or key. The selected field is bolded.
icon displayed yellow indicate ready to delete, then press the yellow key corresponding to the
icon or to cancel the delete state.
★ In the state of ready to delete, press to confirm the deletion.
6.3. Starting current mode
This mode is used to capture (record) inrush currents (voltage and current waveforms). In capture
display mode, two sub-menus, RMS and PEAK, are available (see § 6.3.2).
The device keeps in memory only a single current inrush capture.
6.3.1. Programming the capture
To program the capture of an inrush current, select the submenu by pressing the yellow key of
the keypad corresponding to the icon. The Capture schedule screen is displayed.
Reminder of the mode used.
Settings capture start

threshold.
Select triggering channel.
Select hysteresis.
: Open the completed Settings capture start time.
capture inrush current
records.
OK: Confirm and start to
capture.
Figure 6-7: the Capture schedule screen in Inrush current mode

6.3.1.1. Stage 1: configuration of parameter
35
Proceed as follows:
★ Select the Start threshold field using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in
yellow.
Press to enter the type of values. The arrows appear in the Start threshold field.
★ Press or to increment or decrement a value and press or to go to the next
item.
★ Press to confirm
Proceed in the same manner for the Triggering filter, Hysteresis and Start time.
Note: for more information on the hysteresis, refer to § 17.2.
6.3.1.2. Stage 2: starting the capture
To start the capture program at the start date and time you have defined press the yellow key on
the keypad corresponding to the OK icon.
★ The OK icon disappears and the icon appears instead.
★ The message capture pending is displayed until the start time is reached and the icon
flashes in the screen’s upper display bar.
★ When the start conditions are met and the start time is reached, the message Capture in
progress is displayed and the memory occupation indicator appears at the top of the screen .
(The black bar represents memory used; the white bar represents memory available.) The
indicator is displayed only during the capture, and disappears when the capture is completed.
★ If the capture is completed with a stop event (see conditions in § 17.5) or if the recording
memory of the device is full, the capture stops automatically. Programming the capture mode
and OK icon reappear.
Note: the device can keep in memory only a single inrush current capture. If you wish to make
another capture, first delete the previous one.
6.3.1.3. Intentional stoppage of capture
A capture can be stopped deliberately by pressing the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to
the icon (bottom right corner of the screen). OK icon will appear in the same place.
6.3.2. Displaying the parameter of the capture
To display the characteristics of the capture, proceed as follows:
 Select the submenu by pressing the yellow key corresponding to the icon. The
Capture parameters
screen is displayed.
Figure 6-8: the Capture parameters screen
36
No. Function See
(1) RMS mode § 6.3.3
(2) PEAK mode § 6.3.4
 Choose the type of display, RMS or PEAK, by pressing the yellow key corresponding to the
icon. The device displays waveforms (current and voltage) on which you can move the time
cursor and zoom in and out.
★ The instantaneous current and voltage at the time indicated by the cursor
★ The maximum instantaneous current (over the entire capture).
★ The RMS current in the half-cycle on which the cursor is positioned.
★ The maximum half-cycle RMS current (over the entire capture).
★ Maximum instantaneous value PEAK(over the entire starting time).
★ The starting time and the motor starting period.
Caution: The voltage must be present before the inrush current proper for a stable and correct
frequency lock.
6.3.3. True RMS current and voltage
The RMS mode displays the record of the trend of the true half-cycle RMS current and voltage
and the frequency trend curve.
6.3.3.1. The 3A RMS display screen
The following information is displayed:
Reminder of the mode used. AMAX: maximum half-cycle

RMS value of the inrush
Scale of values of current. current capture.
Cursor. Use the or Selection of curves to be

and keys to move the cursor. displayed:
Long press can move quickly. 3 V: displays the 3 voltages
during the inrush current
t: relative time position of the capture.
cursor (t=0 corresponds to 3 A: displays the 3 currents
the start of the inrush current during the inrush current
capture). capture.
L1, L2, L3: display the current
A1, A2, A3: the instantaneous and voltage of phases 1, 2,
current of phases 1, 2, and 3 : Zoom out, : Zoom in. and 3, respectively.
at the position of the cursor. Hz: displays network
frequency.
Figure 6-9: the 3A RMS display screen
6.3.3.2. The L1 RMS display screen

Reminder of the mode used. MAX: maximum half-cycle
RMS value of the inrush
Scale of values of current and
current capture.
voltage.
V:measured voltage.
Cursor. Use the or and A: measured current.
keys to move the cursor.
V1: the instantaneous voltage
Long press can move quickly.
of phase 1 at the position of
t: relative time position of the cursor.
the cursor (t=0 corresponds A1: the instantaneous current
to the start of the inrush of phase 1 at the position of
the cursor.
current capture).
37
: Zoom out, : Zoom in.
Figure 6-10: the L1 RMS display screen
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the trend of the true half-cycle RMS current and voltage of phases
2 and 3. The screen is identical to the one displayed for filter L1.
6.3.4. Instantaneous inrush current
The PEAK mode is used to display the envelopes and waveforms of the inrush current capture.
6.3.4.1. The 4A PEAK display screen
Reminder of the mode used. AMAX: maximum half-cycle

Peak absolute value. RMS value of the inrush
current capture.
Scale of values of current.
Selection of curves to be
Cursor. Use the or and displayed:
keys to move the cursor. 4 V: display the 3 phase and
Long press can move quickly. neutral voltages.
4 A: display the 3 phase and
t: relative time position of the neutral current.
cursor (t=0 corresponds to L1, L2, L3: display the current
the start of the inrush current and voltage of phases 1, 2,
capture). and 3, respectively.
A1, A2, A3: the instantaneous current in N: display the neutral current
phases 1, 2, and 3 at the position of the and voltage.
cursor.
AN: the neutral instantaneous current at : Zoom out, : Zoom in.
the position of the cursor.
Figure 6-11: the 4A PEAK display screen
6.3.4.2. The A1 PEAK display screen

Location of the zone MAX: maximum half-cycle
displayed in the record. RMS value of the inrush
current capture.
Scale of values of current.
Cursor. Use the or and A1: the instantaneous current
keys to move the cursor. of phase 1 at the position of
Long press can move quickly. the cursor.
t: relative time position of the
cursor (t=0 corresponds to
the start of the inrush current : Zoom out, : Zoom in.
capture).
Figure 6-12: the A1 PEAK display screen
Note: Filters A2 and A3 display the record of the current envelope of phases 2 and 3. The screen
is identical to the one displayed for filter A1.
38
7. HARMONICS MODE
The key displays a representation of the harmonic ratios of the voltage, current, and
apparent power, order by order. It can be used to determine the harmonic currents produced by
nonlinear loads and analyze problems caused by harmonics according to their order (overheating
of neutrals, conductors, motors, etc.).
7.1. Available sub-menus
The submenus are listed on the screen below and described individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
The measurement type is selected using the yellow keys of the keypad below the screen.
Analysis of the harmonics of Use the or key to
the phase-to-phase voltage. select each phase and expert
mode.
Analysis of the apparent
power of the harmonics.
:Zoom out.
Analysis of harmonics of the
current.
Analysis of harmonics of the

:Zoom in.
phase-to-neutral voltage.
Figure 7-1: Harmonic mode screen
7.2. Phase-to-neutral voltage

The sub-menu displays the harmonics of the phase-to-neutral voltage.
Note: The choice of curves to be displayed depends on the type of connection (see § 5.6):
★ Single-phase: no choice (L1).
★ Two-phase: 2L, L1, L2.
★Three-phase, 3-, 4-, or 5-wire: 3L, L1, L2, L3, -,+ ( expert mode).
The screen snapshots shown as examples were obtained with a three-phase connection. This
observation also applies to the other sub-menus.
7.2.1. The 3L phase-to-neutral harmonics display screen
Reminder of mode used. Use the or key to

select each phase and expert
Instantaneous frequency. mode.
The horizontal axis indicates
This information concerns the the orders of the harmonics
harmonic under the cursor. (odd marking). Display of the
Vh05: harmonic number. level of the harmonics as a
%:ratio of the harmonic to percentage of the
the fundamental. fundamental (order 1).
V: RMS voltage of the DC: DC component.
harmonic. 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
+000°: phase shift with to 25. When the cursor
respect to the fundamental Harmonic selection cursor. Use the exceeds order 25, order 26 to
(order 1). or keys to move the cursor. 50 appears.
Figure 7-2: example of 3L phase-to-neutral voltage harmonics display
Display in expert mode (three-phase connection only - See § 7.6) of the 3 phases (3×3L) or of L1,
39
L2 or L3(*).
7.2.2. The L1 phase voltage harmonics display screen

This information concerns Use the or key to

the harmonic under the select each phase and expert
cursor. mode.
Vh 05: harmonic number. %:
ratio of the harmonic to the The horizontal axis indicates
fundamental. the orders of the harmonics
V: RMS voltage of the (odd marking). Display of the
harmonic. level of the harmonics as a
+000°: phase shift with percentage of the
respect to the fundamental fundamental(order 1).
(order 1). DC: DC component.
max – min: ratio of maximum 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
and minimum harmonic to 25. When the cursor
(reset when the key is Harmonic selection cursor. Use the exceeds order 25, order 26 to
pressed). or keys to move the cursor. 50 appears.
THD: total harmonic
distortion.
Figure 7-3: example of display of harmonics of L1 phase-to-neutral voltage
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the harmonics of the phase-to-neutral voltage for phases 2 and 3,
respectively. The screen is identical to the one displayed for filter L1.
7.3. Current
The sub-menu displays the harmonics of the current.
7.3.1. The 3L current harmonics display screen
Reminder of mode used. Use the or key to select

each phase and expert mode.
Instantaneous frequency.
This information concerns the The horizontal axis indicates
harmonic under the cursor. the orders of the harmonics
Ah03: harmonic number. (odd marking). Display of the
%:ratio of the harmonic to the level of the harmonics as a
fundamental. percentage of the
A: RMS current of the fundamental(order 1).
respect to the fundamental exceeds order 25, order 26 to
(order 1). Harmonic selection cursor. Use the 50 appears.
or keys to move the cursor.
Figure 7-4: example of 3L display of current harmonics
40
7.3.2. The L1 current harmonics display screen

Ah03: harmonic number. (odd marking). Display of the
%:ratio of the harmonic to the level of the harmonics as a
fundamental. percentage of the
A: RMS current of the fundamental(order 1).
respect to the fundamental exceeds order 25, order 26 to
(order 1). Harmonic selection cursor. Use the 50 appears.
or keys to move the cursor.
Figure 7-5: example of L1 display of current harmonics
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the current harmonics of phases 2 and 3, respectively. The screen
is identical to the one displayed for filter L1.
7.4. Apparent power
The sub-menu displays the harmonics of the apparent power.
7.4.1. The 3L apparent power harmonics display screen
The information is:

VAh03: harmonic number. (odd marking). Display of the
%:ratio of the harmonic to level of the harmonics as a
the fundamental. percentage of the
+000°: phase shift with fundamental(order 1).
respect to the fundamental 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
(order 1). to 25. When the cursor
: Indicator of energy exceeds order 25, order 26 to
generated for this harmonic. 50 appears.
: Indicator of energy Harmonic selection cursor. Use the
consumed for this harmonic. or keys to move the cursor.
Figure 7-6: example of 3L apparent power harmonics display
41
7.4.2. The L1 apparent power harmonics display screen
The information is:

This information concerns the
mode.
harmonic under the cursor.
VAh03: harmonic number. The horizontal axis indicates
%:ratio of the harmonic to the orders of the harmonics
the fundamental. (odd marking). Display of the
+000°: phase shift with level of the harmonics as a
respect to the fundamental percentage of the
(order 1). fundamental(order 1).
: Indicator of energy 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
generated for this harmonic. to 25. When the cursor
: Indicator of energy exceeds order 25, order 26 to
consumed for this harmonic. Harmonic selection cursor. Use the 50 appears.
max – min: ratio of maximum or keys to move the cursor.
and minimum harmonic(reset
when the key is pressed).
Figure 7-7: example of L1 apparent power harmonics display
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the apparent power of the harmonics for phases 2 and 3,
respectively. The screen is identical to the one displayed for filter L1.
7.5. Phase-to-phase voltage
The sub-menu is available only for three-phase connections, when the voltage ratios of
phases 1, 2, and 3 are equal. This sub-menu displays the harmonics of the phase-to-phase
voltage.
7.5.1. The 3L phase-to-phase voltage harmonic display screen

Uh03: harmonic number. (odd marking). Display of the
%:ratio of the harmonic to level of the harmonics as a
the fundamental. percentage of the
V: RMS voltage of the fundamental(order 1).
harmonic. DC: DC component.
+000°: phase shift with 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
respect to the fundamental to 25. When the cursor
(order 1). Harmonic selection cursor. Use the exceeds order 25, order 26 to
or keys to move the cursor. 50 appears.
Figure 7-8: example of 3L phase-to-phase voltage harmonics display
42
7.5.2. The L1 phase-to-phase voltage harmonics display screen
This information concerns the Use the or key to

harmonic under the cursor. select each phase and expert
Uh 03: harmonic number. %: mode.
ratio of the harmonic to the
fundamental. The horizontal axis indicates
V: RMS voltage of the the orders of the harmonics
harmonic. (odd marking). Display of the
+000°: phase shift with level of the harmonics as a
respect to the fundamental percentage of the
(order 1). fundamental(order 1).
max – min: ratio of maximum DC: DC component.
and minimum harmonic(reset 1 to 25: harmonics of order 1
when the key is pressed). to 25. When the cursor
THD: total harmonic Harmonic selection cursor. Use the exceeds order 25, order 26 to
distortion. or keys to move the cursor. 50 appears.
Figure 7-9: example of L1 phase-to-phase voltage harmonics display

7.6. Expert mode
The mode is available with a three-phase connection only, when the ratios of the three
phases are equal. It is used to display the influence of the harmonics on the heating of the
neutral and on rotating machines. To display expert mode press the or keys of the
keypad. The selection is highlighted in yellow and the screen simultaneously displays the expert
mode.
From this screen, two sub-menus, and , are available (see next page).
7.6.1. The phase-to-phase voltage expert mode display screen
The sub-menu displays the influence of the harmonics of the phase-to-neutral voltage on
the heating of the neutral and on rotating machines.
Harmonics inducing a zero Harmonics inducing a positive

sequence. sequence.
Harmonics inducing a %: ratio of the harmonic to

negative sequence. the fundamental.
Figure 7-10: the phase-to-neutral voltage expert mode screen
43
7.6.2. The current expert mode display screen
The sub-menu displays the influence of the harmonics of the current on the heating of
the neutral and on rotating machines.
Harmonics inducing a zero Harmonics inducing a positive

sequence. sequence.
Harmonics inducing a %: ratio of the harmonic to

negative sequence. the fundamental.
Figure 7-11: the current expert mode screen
44
8. WAVEFORM KEY
The key is used to display the current and voltage curves, along with the values measured
and those calculated from the voltages and currents (except for power, energy, and harmonics).
The sub-menus are listed on the screen below and described individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
The type of measurement is selected using the yellow keys of the keypad below the screen.

select the display curve.
Measurement of the peak
factor(voltage and current). Display of the maximum and
minimum RMS values and of
the peak values.
Measurement of total
harmonic distortion. Simultaneous display of the
following measurements:
Measurement of the true RMS, DC, THD, DF, CF and PST.
RMS value (voltage and
current). Display of the phase diagram.
Figure 8-1: Waveform mode screen

8.2. Measurement of true RMS value
The sub-menu displays the waveforms over one period of the signals measured and the
true RMS voltage and current.
Note: The choice of curves to be displayed depends on the type of connection (see § 5.6):
 Single-phase: no choice (L1)
 Two-phase: 2V, 2A, L1, L2
 Three-phase, 3- or 4-wire: 3U, 3V, 3A, L1, L2, L3
 Three-phase, 5-wire:
★ For , and : 3U, 3V, 3A, L1, L2 and L3
★ For , and : 3U, 4V, 4A, L1, L2, L3 and N
The screen snapshots shown as examples are those obtained with a three-phase 5-wire
connection.
45
8.2.1. The 3U display screen
This screen displays the three phase-to-neutral voltages of a three-phase system.
Instantaneous frequency. Phase-to-phase voltage

waveform.
RMS phase-to-phase voltages. Instantaneous value of the
waveform at the cursor.
t: time relative to the start
Cursor. Use the or and
of the period (in
milliseconds).
U1: instantaneous phase-to-
phase voltage between
Voltage axis with automatic phases 1 and 2(U12).
scaling. U2: instantaneous phase-to-
phases 2 and 3(U23).
phases 3 and 1(U31).
Figure 8-2: the 3U RMS display screen
8.2.2. The 4V RMS display screen
This screen displays the three phase-to-neutral voltages and the neutral-to-earth voltage of a
three-phase system.
Instantaneous frequency. Phase-to-neutral voltage

waveform.
RMS phase-to-neutral
voltages. Instantaneous value of the
Cursor. Use the or and t: time relative to the start
keys to move the cursor. of the period (in
Long press can move quickly. milliseconds).
V1: instantaneous phase-to-
neutral voltage of L1.
Voltage axis with automatic V2: instantaneous phase-to-
scaling. neutral voltage of L2.
VN: instantaneous neutral
Figure 8-3: the 4V RMS display screen voltage.
46
8.2.3. The 4A RMS display screen
This screen displays the three phase currents and the neutral current of a three-phase system.
Instantaneous frequency of Current waveform.

network.
Instantaneous value of the
RMS currents.
t: time relative to the start of
Cursor. Use the o r and the period (in milliseconds).
keys to move the cursor. A1: instantaneous current of L1.
Long press can move quickly. A2: instantaneous current of L2.
A3: instantaneous current of L3.
Current axis with automatic AN: instantaneous neutral
scaling. current.
Figure 8-4: the 4A RMS display screen
8.2.4 The RMS display screen for neutral

This screen displays the neutral voltage with respect to earth and the neutral current.
Instantaneous frequency of RMS currents.

network.
RMS voltage. Instantaneous value of the

Cursor. Use the or and the period (in milliseconds).
keys to move the cursor. VN: instantaneous neutral
Long press can move quickly. voltage.
AN:instantaneous neutral
Current and voltage axis with current.
automatic scaling.
Figure 8-5: the RMS display screen for the neutral

Note: L1, L2, and L3 display the current and voltage in phases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The screen
is identical to the one displayed for the neutral.
8.3. Measurement of total harmonics distortion
The sub-menu displays the waveforms of the signals measured over one full cycle and the
total voltage and current harmonic distortion.
47
8.3.1. The 3U display screen
This screen displays the phase-to-phase voltage waveforms for one period and the total harmonic
distortion values.
Instantaneous frequency of Phase-to-phase voltage

network. waveform.
Harmonic distortion for each Instantaneous value of the
curve. waveform at the cursor.
keys to move the cursor. U1: instantaneous phase-to-
Long press can move quickly. phase voltage between phases
1 and 2(U12).
Voltage axis with automatic U2: instantaneous phase-to-
scaling. phase voltage between phases
2 and 3(U23).
phase voltage between phases
3 and 1(U31).
Figure 8-6: the 3U THD display screen
8.3.2. The 3V display screen
This screen displays the phase-to-neutral voltage waveforms for one period and the total
harmonic distortion values.
Instantaneous frequency of Phase-to-neutral voltage

network. waveform.
keys to move the cursor. V1: instantaneous
Long press can move quickly. phase-to-neutral voltage of L1.
V2: instantaneous
Voltage axis with automatic phase-to-neutral voltage of L2.
scaling. V3: instantaneous
phase-to-neutral voltage of L3.
Figure 8-7: the 3V THD display screen
48
8.3.3. The 3A display screen
This screen displays the phase current waveforms for one period and the total harmonic
distortion values.

network.
keys to move the cursor. A1:instantaneous current of L1.
Long press can move quickly. A2:instantaneous current of L2.
A3:instantaneous current of L3.
Current axis with automatic
scaling.
Figure 8-8: the 3A THD display screen
Note: L1, L2, and L3 display the total current and voltage harmonic distortion for phases 1, 2, and
3, respectively.
8.4. Measurement of the PEAK factor

The sub-menu displays the waveforms of the signals measured over one period and the
voltage and current peak factors.
8.4.1. The 3U CF display screen
This screen displays the phase-to-phase voltage waveforms of one period and the peak factors.
Instantaneous frequency of Phase-to-phase voltage

network. waveform.
Peak factor for each curve. waveform at the cursor.
keys to move the cursor. U1: instantaneous phase-to-
Long press can move quickly. phase voltage between phases
1 and 2(U12).
Voltage axis with automatic U2: instantaneous phase-to-
scaling. phase voltage between phases
2 and 3(U23).
phase voltage between phases
3 and 1(U31).
Figure 8-9: the 3U CF display screen
49
8.4.2. The 3V display screen
This screen displays the phase-to-neutral voltage waveforms of one period and the peak factors.
Instantaneous frequency of Phase-to-neutral voltage

network. waveform.
Peak factor for each curve.
of the period (in
milliseconds).
Voltage axis with automatic V2: instantaneous phase-to-
scaling. neutral voltage of L2.
Figure 8-10: the 3V CF display screen
8.4.3. The 3A CF display screen

This screen displays the current waveforms of one period and the peak factors.

network.
Peak factor for each curve. Instantaneous value of the

of the period (in milliseconds).
Current axis with automatic
scaling.
Figure 8-11: the 3A CF display screen
Note: L1, L2, and L3 display the current and voltage peak factors for phases 1, 2, and 3,
respectively.
8.5. Measurement of extreme and mean voltage and current
The sub-menu displays the maximum and minimum RMS voltage and current and the
instantaneous positive and negative peak voltage and current.
50
8.5.1. The 3U Max.Min. -display screen
This screen displays the maximum and minimum RMS values and the instantaneous positive and
negative phase-to-phase voltage peaks.

Columns of values for each
curve (1, 2, and 3). Instantaneous frequency of
RMS: true RMS phase-to- network.
phase voltage.
MAX: maximum RMS phase-
to-phase voltage (since the
switching on of the HZCR5000
or since the last time the
or key was pressed.)
MIN: maximum RMS phase-
to-phase voltage (method as
above).
PK+: maximum (positive)
peak phase-to-phase voltage
(method as above).
PK-:maximum (negative)
peak phase-to-phase voltage
(method as above).
Figure 8-12: the 3U Max.-Min. display screen
Note: The MAX. and MIN. RMS measurements are calculated every half cycle (i.e. every 10 ms for
a 50-Hz signal). The measurements are refreshed every 300 ms.
8.5.2. The 4V Max.-Min. display screen
This screen displays the maximum and minimum RMS values and the instantaneous positive and
negative peaks of the phase-to-neutral voltages and of the neutral.

Columns of values for each Instantaneous frequency of
curve (1, 2, and 3). network.
RMS: true RMS phase-to-
neutral voltage. Column of values for the
MAX: maximum RMS phase- neutral: RMS, PK+, PK-.
to-neutral voltage (since the
switching on of the HZCR5000
or since the last time the
or key was pressed.)
to-neutral voltage (method as
above).
PK+: maximum (positive)
peak phase-to-neutral voltage
(method as above).
PK-: maximum (negative)
peak phase-to-neutral voltage
(method as above).
Figure 8-13: the 4V Max.-Min. display screen
51
Note: The Max. and Min. RMS measurements are calculated every half cycle (i.e. every 10 ms for
a signal at 50 Hz). The measurements are refreshed every 300 ms.
8.5.3. The 4A Max.-Min. display screen

This screen displays the maximum and minimum RMS values and the positive and negative
instantaneous peak values of the phase and neutral currents.
Columns of values for each Instantaneous frequency of

curve (1, 2, and 3). network.
RMS: true RMS current.
MAX: maximum RMS current Column of values for the
(since the switching on of the neutral: RMS, PK+, PK-.
HZCR5000 or since the last
time the or key was
pressed.)
MIN: maximum RMS current
(method as above).
PK+:maximum (positive) peak
current(method as above).
PK-:maximum(negative) peak
current (method as above).
Figure 8-14: the 4A Max.-Min. display screen

8.5.4. The L1 Max.-Min. display screen
This screen displays the mean, maximum and minimum RMS values and the instantaneous
positive and negative peaks of the phase-to-neutral voltage and of the current of phase 1.
Column of voltage values. The same information as for

RMS: true RMS phase-to- the phase-to-neutral voltage,
neutral voltage. but for the current.
MAX: maximum RMS phase-
to-neutral voltage (since the
switching on of the
HZCR5000 or since the last
time the or key was
pressed.)
to-neutral voltage (method as
above).
PK+:maximum (positive) peak
phase-to-neutral voltage
(method as above).
PK-:maximum (negative)
peak phase-to-neutral
voltage (method as above).
Figure 8-15: the L1 Max.-Min. display
52
L2, L3 and N display the maximum and minimum RMS values and the instantaneous
positive and negative peaks of the phase-to-neutral voltage and of the current for phase 2,
3 and of the neutral-to-earth. The screen is identical to the one displayed for the L1.
8.6. Simultaneous display
The sub-menu displays all of the voltage and current measurements (RMS, DC, THD, DF,
CF, PST and KF).
8.6.1. 3U simultaneous display screen
This screen displays the RMS, DC, THD, DF, and CF values of the phase-to-phase voltages.
Column of phase-to-phase Instantaneous frequency of

voltages (phases 1, 2, and 3). network.
RMS: true RMS value
calculated over 1 second.
DC: DC component.
THD: total harmonic
distortion.
DF: distortion factor.
CF: peak factor calculated
over 1 second.
Figure 8-16: 3U simultaneous display screen

8.6.2. 4V simultaneous display screen
This screen displays the RMS, DC, THD, DF, CF and PST values of the phase-to-neutral voltages
and of the neutral.

RMS: true RMS value
calculated over1 second. Column of values for the
DC: DC component. neutral: RMS, DC.
THD: total harmonic
distortion.
CF: peak factor calculated
over 1 second.
PST: short-term flicker
calculated over 10 minutes.
Figure 8-17: 4V simultaneous display screen
53
8.6.3. 4A simultaneous display screen
This screen displays the RMS, DC, THD, DF, CF, and KF values of the phase and neutral currents.

RMS: true RMS value
calculated over 1 second. Column of values for the
DC: DC component. neutral: RMS.
THD: total harmonic
distortion.
CF:peak actor calculated over
1 second.
KF: transformer K factor.
Figure 8-18: 4A simultaneous display screen
8.6.4. L1 simultaneous display screen

This screen displays the RMS, DC, THD, DF, CF, and KF values of the phase and neutral currents.
Column of voltage values. Instantaneous frequency of

RMS: true RMS value network.
calculated over1 second.
DC: DC component. Column of current values.
THD: total harmonic RMS: true RMS value
distortion. calculated over1 second.
DF: distortion factor. THD: total harmonic
CF: peak factor calculated distortion.
over 1 second. DF: distortion factor.
PST: short-term flicker CF:peakfactor calculated
calculated over 10 minutes. over 1 second.
KF: transformer K factor.
Figure 8-19: L1 simultaneous display screen
Note: L2 and L3 provide the simultaneous display of the current and voltage for phases 2 and 3,
respectively.
8.6.5. Screen for simultaneous display of neutral
This screen displays the RMS voltage and current of the neutral, the DC component of the neutral
voltage.
54
8.7. Display of phasor diagram
The sub-menu displays a vector representation of the fundamentals. It indicates their
associated quantities: the modulus of the vectors, phases and unbalances of the voltages and
currents.
8.7.1. The 3V phasor diagram display screen
This screen displays a vector representation of the fundamentals. It indicates their associated
quantities: the modulus of the vectors and unbalances of the phase-to-neutral voltages, phase
angle of phase-to-neutral voltage with respect to current.
Column of values for each Instantaneous frequency of

vector (1, 2, and 3). network.
|V1|, |V2| and |V3|: moduli
of the vectors of the
fundamentals of the Channel number and color.
phase-to- neutral voltages
(phases 1, 2 and 3).
Φ 12: phase angle of the
fundamental of phase 1 with
Vector diagram.
respect to the fundamental of
phase 2.
phase 3. Vunb: voltage unbalance.
phase 1.
Figure 8-20: the screen Displaying the Vector diagram in 3V

8.7.2. The 3U phasor diagram display screen
quantities: the modulus of the vectors, phase angle and unbalances of the phase-to-phase
voltages.
The displayed information is identical to that described in § 8.7.1 but relative to the
phase-to-phase voltages.
8.7.3. The 3A phasor diagram display screen
quantities: the modulus of the vectors, phase angle and unbalances of the currents.
The displayed information is identical to that described in § 8.7.1 but relative to the current.
55
8.7.4. The L1 phasor diagram display screen
quantities: the modulus of the vectors of voltage and current of phase 1, phase angle of voltage
with respect to current of phase 1.
V1： modulus of the vector of Instantaneous frequency of

the fundamental of the network.
phase-to-neutral voltage of
phase 1. Channel number and color.
A1： modulus of the vector of
the fundamental of the
current.
φVA：phase angle of phase 1

with respect to current.
Figure 8-21: the screen Displaying the Vector diagram in L1

Note: L2 and L3 displays a vector representation of the fundamentals. It indicates their associated
quantities: the modulus of the vectors of voltage and current of phase 2 and 3, respectively,
phase angle of voltage with respect to current of phase 2 and 3, respectively.
56
9. ALARM MODE KEY
The mode detects overshoots of thresholds (Vrms, Urms, Arms, PST, Vcf, Ucf, Acf, Vunb,
Aunb, Hz, KF, Vthd, Uthd, Athd, |W|, |VAR|, VA, |cos Φ|, |PF|, |tan Φ| Vh, Uh, Ah, and |VAh|)
programmed in the configuration mode.
The user should program an alarm threshold (hysteresis) first and then start the alarm
campaign .The values to be monitored:
★were defined by the Configuration / Alarm mode screen (see § 5.10).
★ select the setting parameters (red solid dot indicate selected, red hollow dot indicate not
selected).
You can capture over 12,800 alarms. Stored alarms can subsequently be transferred to a PC to
save and (see corresponding manual).
9.1. Available submenus
The submenus are listed on the screen below and described individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
The sub-menus are selected using the yellow keys on the keypad below the screen.
Alarm log (see § 9.4).
Access to Alarm mode

configuration (see § 9.2). Programming an alarm
campaign (see § 9.3).
Figure 9-1: the Alarm Mode screen

The OK and icons have the following functions:
★OK: Validating the programming of a campaign and starting the alarm campaign (see § 9.3.2).
★ : Voluntary stoppage of alarm campaign (see § 9.3.3).
57
9.2. Alarm mode configuration
The submenu displays the list of alarms configured (see § 5.10). This shortcut key lets you
define or change alarm configurations.
Reminder of the mode used. The hysteresis (choice

values: 1%,2%,5% or 10%).
Selected (red solid dot) or
The minimum duration
cancel the alarm Type of
above or below the
alarm(VAh, Ah, Uh, Vh, Tan,
threshold required for alarm
PF, Cos, VA, VAR, W, Athd,
validation(can set 0 second
Uthd, Vthd, KF, Hz, Aunb,
to 99 minutes.
Vunb, Acf, Ucf, Vcf, PST, Arms,
Urms, Vrms). Alarm triggering threshold.
Order of harmonics (between Alarm direction (> or <
0 and 50, for Vah, Ah, Uh and triggered when the trigger
Vh. threshold).
Alarm filter (3L: 3 phases Icon for browsing pages.

monitored individually, or N: Press the yellow keys
monitoring of neutral, orΣ: corresponding to these
monitoring of the sum (VA, icons to display the pages.
VAR, W), or : monitoring of
the mean(Tan, PF, Cos).
Figure 9-2: Alarm mode configuration screen

Reminder: Use the or keys to browse vertically in the fields. Use the or keys to
browse horizontally in the fields.
Proceed as follows to configure an alarm:
★ Select the field by pressing . The arrows appear.
★ Enter values by pressing or , then validate via . The field is highlighted in yellow.
Do the same for all values to be entered in the fields.
★ Activate the configured alarm by placing the yellow cursor on the browsing column and
pressing . Red solid dot indicates selected. When the condition is met the alarm can be
triggered, generate the alarm log.
Note: To deactivate the alarm, repeat the last step.
★Press to return to the Programming a campaign screen.
9.3. Programming an alarm campaign
The submenu is used to specify the start and stop times for an alarm campaign.
58
Figure 9-3: Example of an alarm campaign programming screen
9.3.1. Stage 1: programming the start/stop times

Proceed as follows:
★ Select the Start field using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in yellow. Press
to enter the values. The arrows appear in the start date and time campaign
programming field.
Press or to increment or decrement a value and or to move to the next item.
Note: The start date and time must be after the current date and time.
★ Press to validate the programming of the Start date and time.
★ Select the Stop field using the or key. The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
Press to enter the values. The arrows appear in the Stop date and time campaign
programming field.
Press or to increment or decrement a value and or to move to the next
item.
Note: The Stop date and time must be after the start date and time.
★Press to validate the programming of the Stop date and time.
9.3.2. Stage 2: starting the alarm campaign
Press the yellow key corresponding to the OK icon to start the alarm campaign between the start
and stop times you specified.
 The OK icon disappears and the icon appears in its place.
 The Campaign on standby message is displayed while awaiting the start time and the icon
blinks in the screen’s top display bar.
 The Campaign running message is displayed when the Start time is reached.
 The Campaign schedule screen and OK icon are displayed when the Stop time is reached. You
can then program another campaign.
9.3.3. Voluntary stoppage of alarm campaign
The alarm campaign can be voluntarily stopped before the Stop date and time by pressing the
yellow key corresponding to the icon (bottom right-hand corner of the screen). The OK icon
then reappears in its place.
9.4. Viewing the alarm log
The submenu displays the alarm log. The log can contain up to 12,800 alarms. Press the
yellow key corresponding to the icon to view this alarm log.
Note: the type of connection selected in the mode does not affect which alarm filters can
be chosen and which parameters monitored. Users are responsible for these choices.
Alarm log memory usage. Trigger threshold and trigger
The black part of the bar direction > or <.
corresponds to the fraction
of memory used. Extremum of the alarm
detected (minimum or
maximum).
Alarm date and time.
Press or to select
Target of the alarm detected. to display the alarm log
corresponding trigger phase.
Parameter of the alarm
detected. Alarm duration.
59
Figure 9-4: Alarm list screen
Reminder: At alarm log, the default units of monitored parameters corresponding the trigger
threshold and trigger amplitude as follows:
Table 9-1
Monitored parameters Default Units with the suffix Example

units
Arms A m: express mA 2.5: express 2.5A
k: express kA 423m: express 423mA
Vrms/Urms V k: express kV 326: express 326V
1.2k: express 1.2kV
W/VAR/VA W/Var/VA K: express kW/kVar/kVA W parameter: 315 express 315W
M: express MW/MVar/MVA W parameter: 5.8k express 5.8kW
Hz Hz 50.00: express 50.00Hz
9.5. Deleting the alarm log

The submenu is used to delete the whole log. To do this, proceed as follows:
Select the submenu by pressing the yellow key corresponding to the icon. The
icon to cancel the delete state. The icon displayed gray indicate don't delete.
In the state of ready to delete, press to delete the whole alarm log. The log is empty.
Figure 9-5: Alarm list screen in delete mode
60
10. TREND MODE KEY
The mode records changes to parameters previously specified in the Configuration/Trend
mode screen (see § 5.9).
The sub-menus are listed in the screen below and described individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
List of records (see § 10.4).
Access to Trend mode Programming a recording

configuration (see § 10.3). (see § 10.2).
Figure 10-1 Trend mode screen

The OK icon confirms the programming of a recording (see § 10.2).
10.2. Programming and starting recording
The submenu specifies the parameters of a new recording campaign.
SD memory card usage. The Select the recording

black part of the bar parameters configuration
corresponds to the fraction (see§ 10.3).
of memory used.
Start time and stop time of
record.
Record period, that is the
interval time.
Access to Trend mode
configuration (see § 10.3). File name.
Press yellow key
corresponding to the OK to
start record.
Figure 10-2: Example of preset recording screen
10.2.1. Stage 1: programming of parameters
Proceed as follows:
★ Select the Configuration field using the or keys. The selected field is highlighted
in yellow. Press to enter the type of configuration. The arrows appear.
★ Select the configuration to be used by browsing using the or keys. Press to
validate.
Reminder: Configurations to were defined in the Configuration / Trend mode
screen (see § 5.9). The configuration procedure is also described in § 10.3.
★ Select the Start field using the or keys. The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
Press to enter the values. The arrows appear in the recording start date and time
programming field. Press or to increment or decrement a value and or to
61
switch year, month, day, hour, minute.
Note: The start date and time must be later than the current date and time.
★ Press to validate the programming of the Start date and time.
★ Select the Stop field using the or keys. The selected field is highlighted in yellow.
Press to enter the values. The arrows appear in the recording stop date and time
programming field. Press or to increment or decrement a value and or
to switch year, month, day, hour, minute.
Note: The stop date and time must be later than the start date and time. The longest recording
time can be programmed see § 10.6.4.
★Press to validate the programming of the Stop date and time.
★ Select the Period field using the or keys and press to enter the value. The
arrows appear.
★Press or to increment or decrement the possible values (1 s, 5 s, 20 s, 1 min, 2 min,
5 min, 10 min, or 15 min).
★Press to validate.
Note: The recording interval period is the time over which the measurements of each recorded
value are averaged (arithmetic mean).That is how often a data record.
★ Press or to highlight the Name box in yellow and press to enter edit mode.
Enter the name of the recording (not more than 8 characters, records shall use a different
name, file name intermediate cannot appear spaces).
The available alphanumeric characters are the uppercase letters from A to Z and the digits
from 0 to 9. Use the or keys to display a character and or to move to the
adjacent character.
★Press to validate the name.
10.2.2. Stage 2: starting a programmed recording
 Press the yellow key corresponding to the OK icon (bottom right-hand corner of the screen) to
begin recording between your specified start and stop times.
The OK icon disappears and the icon appears in its place.
 The Recording on standby message is displayed while awaiting the start time and the icon
blinks in the screen’s top display bar.
 The Recording running message is displayed when the start time is reached.
Progress of active
recording.
Recording can be voluntarily

stopped by pressing the
yellow key corresponding to
the icon.
Figure 10-3: Display screen while recording is in progress
 The Recording schedule screen and OK icon (bottom right-hand corner of the screen)
reappear when the stop time is reached. The OK icon then reappears in its place.
10.2.3. Voluntary stoppage of recording in progress
Recording can be voluntarily stopped before the stop date and time by pressing the yellow key
corresponding to the icon (bottom right-hand corner of the screen). The OK icon then
reappears in its place.
62
10.3. Trend mode configuration
The submenu displays the list of trend recording configurations (see § 5.9). This shortcut
key lets you specify or modify the trend recording configurations.

List of monitoring Type of configuration icons
parameters, press ( to ).
to move the cursor,
then press to select or
cancel select. Red solid dot
indicates selected, red hollow Select all the parameters.
dot indicates unselected.
VAh, Ah, Vh, and Uh
harmonics recording
configuration. “?” indicate Cancel select all the
not select any harmonic parameters.
parameters.
Figure 10-4: Trend mode monitoring parameter configuration screen
Proceed as follows to configure a recording:

Example for configuration 1:
★ Press the yellow key corresponding to the icon. It is displayed on a yellow ground.
★ Select values by moving the yellow cursor using the or and or keys, then
press to validate. The red solid dot indicates validation.
Reminder: You can record the following values:
Unit Designation
Urms RMS phase-to-phase voltage(2φ, 3φ).
Uthd Total harmonic distortion of the phase-to-phase voltage(2φ, 3φ).
Ucf Crest (peak) factor of phase-to-phase voltage(2φ, 3φ).
Uunb Phase-to-Phase voltage unbalance(2φ, 3φ).
Hz Network frequency.
Vrms RMS phase-to-neutral voltage.
Vthd Total harmonic distortion of the phase-to-neutral voltage.
Vcf Crest factor of phase-to-neutral voltage.
Vunb Phase-to-neutral voltage unbalance(2φ, 3φ).
PST Short-term flicker.
Arms RMS current.
Athd Total harmonic distortion of the current.
Acf Crest factor of current.
Aunb Current unbalance(2φ, 3φ).
KF K factor.
W Active power.
VAR Reactive power.
VA Apparent power.
PF Power factor.
Cosφ Phase shift of power factor.
Tanφ Tangent.
63
? See comment below.
Features specific to the last two lines.

These are recalled below:
Figure 10-5: These two lines involve harmonics
The starting harmonic order The last harmonic order to be

to be selected. selected.
VAh, Ah, Vh, and Uh Select recording odd only

harmonics monitoring harmonics.
configuration. “?” indicates
not select any harmonic
parameters.
Figure 10-6: Trend mode recording parameter configuration screen
These two lines involve the recording of Vah, Ah, Vh and Uh variable harmonics. You can select
the ranks of harmonics to be recorded (between 0 and 50) for each of these harmonics and odd
only harmonics within this range. Proceed as follows:
 To enter the value to be recorded: with line o ? highlighted in yellow, press . The arrows
appear. Select the value (Vah, Ah, Vh, and Uh) for which harmonics are to be recorded by
pressing or . The red solid dot identifies your selection.
Confirm by pressing . The values field is highlighted in yellow.
 To select the starting harmonic order: with the field highlighted in yellow, press . The
arrows appear. Select the order from which the harmonics are to be recorded by pressing
or , then validate by pressing .
Press or to go to the next field.
 To select the last harmonic: with the second field (greater than or equal to the starting
harmonic order) highlighted in yellow, press . Select the highest harmonic order to be
recorded by pressing or , then validate by pressing .
Press or to go to the next field.
 For the odd harmonics only:
To select or deselect this function, press . The red solid dot identifies your selection:
★ selected, only odd harmonics between the two orders of harmonics specified in the
previous points are recorded.
★ not selected, all harmonics (even and odd) between the two orders of harmonics
specified in the previous points are recorded.
64
10.4. Viewing the recording list
The submenu displays recordings already made. Press the yellow key corresponding to
the icon to see the list.
The following data is displayed:
Alarm log memory usage. The Recording stop time.

black part of the bar
corresponds to the fraction of
memory used.
Recording start time.

Recording name.
Figure 10-7: Recording list display screen
10.5. Deleting recordings

The submenu is used to delete recordings. Proceed as follows:
★Select the recording to be deleted using the or keys. The selected field is bolded.
★Select the submenu by pressing the yellow key corresponding to the icon. The
icon to cancel the delete state. The icon displayed gray indicate don't delete.
★In the state of ready to delete, press to validate the deletion.
Figure 10-8: Recording list screen in delete mode.
65
10.6. Viewing the records
10.6.1. Characteristics of the record
Record parameters: name, The page number and the
start time, stop time, record number of pages.
period.
Monitoring parameters of Press the yellow key

selected records. Press the corresponding to the
yellow key corresponding to icon to navigate in the
the parameter icon to open following screen pages. It is
the corresponding curve. also possible to use
Figure 10-9: Recording list sub-menu screen in trend mode the and keys.
10.6.2. Trend curves

Date of cursor. Position of the viewing
window in the record, black
Recorded values of the represents the current screen.
cursor.
Parameter name of trend
There are trend curve on the chart curves.
left of the visible part. There are trend curve on the
right of the visible part.
Cursor. Use the or and To select the display curve,
keys to move the cursor. press the or key.
Zoom out, switch the time
scale.
Figure 10-10: Vrms without MIN-AVG-MAX
Remark: Values of the cursor is dashes “----”indicate errors or missing values in the record.
The display period of this curve is 20 seconds. Since the period of the record is one second, each
point of this curve corresponds to a value recorded in a one-second window once 20 seconds.
There is therefore a substantial loss of information (19 values out of 20), but the display is rapid.
With the increase of the display period, the loss values will be more. This case the user can select
to activate the MIN-AVG-MAX mode. After the MIN-AVG-MAX mode activated, each point of the
curve represents the mean of the total sampling points every period(such as the display period is
20 seconds, sampling period is 1 second, each display point of the curve represents the mean of
20 values recorded every second.).
Date of cursor. Parameter name of trend
chart curves.
Arithmetic mean of the To select the display curve,

display period of the cursor. press the or key.
The MIN-AVG-MAX mode has Zoom in, switch the time

been activated. scale.
Figure 10-11: Vrms with MIN-AVG-MAX
66
With the MIN-AVG-MAX mode activated, each point of this curve represents the arithmetic mean
of 60 values recorded. This display is therefore more precise, because there is no loss of
information, but slower(display time see §10.6.3).
Date of cursor.
To select the display curve,
Recorded values of the press the or key.
cursor.
Grey indicates MIN-AVG-MAX

mode is not activated. Press
the corresponding yellow
function keys to activate.
Figure 10-12: Ucf (L2) without MIN-AVG-MAX
With the MIN-AVG-MAX mode is not activated, display the curve of 60 values recorded of the
cursor, the display is rapid.
Date of cursor. Recorded values of the
cursor (minimum, mean,
Curve of the maxima, gray. and maximum).
Curve of the mean, green.
Curve of the minima, gray. To select the display curve,

press the or key.
Yellow indicates MIN-AVG-MAX
mode is activated. Press the
corresponding yellow
function keys to deactivate.
Figure 10-13: Ucf (L2) with MIN-AVG-MAX
Date of cursor. The sum of the active

powers of the three phases
is presented in bar graph
Power values of the cursor. form.
Gray column indicates the

position of the cursor. To select the display bar
graph, press the or
key.
The MIN-AVG-MAX mode has
not been activated.
Figure 10-14: total active power without MIN-AVG-MAX
67
Date of cursor. The sum of the active
powers of the three phases
Arithmetic mean of display is presented in bar graph
period. form.

position of the cursor.
To select the display curve,
press the or key.
been activated.
Figure 10-15: total active power with MIN-AVG-MAX
This curve differs slightly from the previous one because, with the MIN-AVG-MAX mode, there is
no loss of information.
Energy calculation mode. Date of the cursor (ending

Starting date of the selection. date of the selection).
time domain has been
calculated. Calculation results of total
active power.
Press yellow key
corresponding to the
icon to active the energy To select the display bar bar
calculation mode. graph, press the or
key.
not been activated.
Figure 10-16: total active energy without MIN-AVG-MAX
Energy calculation steps:

★ Press yellow key corresponding to the icon to active the energy summation mode.
The current cursor time is the starting time of the energy calculation.
★ Press the or to move the cursor. The stopping time of the energy calculation pointing
the cursor time, the device calculates the energy between the start time and stop time
automatically.
Note: the cursor moves left cannot exceed the location of the starting time.
68
10.6.3. The needing time for display the curve in the different scale.
The following table indicates the time needed to display the curve on screen as a function of the
width of the display window for a recording period of one second:
width of display window 60 points

Grid increment Typical waiting time
or increments)
5 days 2 hours 30 seconds
2.5 days 1 hour 15 seconds
15 hours 15 minutes 4 seconds
10 hours 10 minutes 2 seconds
5 hours 5 minutes 1 second
1 hour 1 minutes 1 second
20 minutes 10 seconds 1 second
5 minutes 5 seconds 1 second
1 minute 1 second 1 second
★ to press the or key to change the scale of the display

★ to press the or key to move the cursor
★ to press the or key to change the display phase curve.
But note that this may restart the loading/calculation of the values from the beginning.
10.6.4. The longest recording time can be programmed
The longest time is base on the number of the recording parameters selection and the sampling
period, the typical condition as follows:
Typical longest time can be
parameter of selected sampling period
programmed
All parameters (total 123) 1 second 10 days
1~20 parameters 1 second 62 days
All parameters (total 123) 5 seconds 50 days
1~20 parameters 5 seconds 300 days
All parameters (total 123) 1 minutes 600 days
1~20 parameters 1 minutes 3600 days
The above table indicates that the selected parameters is less, the sampling period is greater, the
longest recording time is longer.
69
11. POWER AND ENERGY KEY
The key displays power- and energy-related measurements.
The sub-menus are listed in the screen below and described individually in the paragraphs that
follow.
The date and time at which The date and time at which
energy metering starts. energy metering stops.
Select displayed
Display of energy corresponding power and
generated. energy, use or .
∑: sum of 3 phases.
Display of energy consumed. : Arithmetic mean of 3
phases(such as PF)
Start of energy metering.

Display of PF, DPF, and tan Φ.
Reset of energy meter.
Figure 11-1: the Power and energy mode screen
11.2. Energy consumed
The sub-menu displays the active power, the reactive powers (capacitive and inductive),
the apparent power.
11.2.1. The energies consumed screen for the 3 phases (3L)
This screen displays the following information:
Figure 11-2: the energies consumed screen for the 3 phases (3L)
Unit Designation
W Active power.
Wh Active energy consumed.
VAR Reactive power(inductive or capacitive ).
VARh Reactive energies consumed(inductive or capacitive ).
VA Apparent power.
VAh Apparent energy consumed.
70
11.2.2. The energies consumed screen for phase L1
Figure 11-3: the energies consumed screen for phase L1
Unit Designation
W Active power.
Wh Active energy consumed.
VAR Reactive power(inductive or capacitive ).
VARh Reactive energies consumed(inductive or capacitive ).
VA Apparent power. (∑: sum of 3 phases)
VAh Apparent energy consumed.
PF Power factor.
Cosφ Phase shift of power factor
Tanφ Tangent factor
φVA Phase shift of phase-to-neutral voltage with respect to current.
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the same information for phases 2 and 3. ∑ screen display total
power and energy consumed values for the 3 phases.
11.3. Power factor display screen
This screen page is available only with the 3L filter. To display the information, press the yellow
key on the keypad corresponding to the icon.
The following data is displayed:
Power factor.
Phase shift of power factor.
Tangent factor.
Phase angle between

voltage and current.
Figure 11-4: the Power factor screen for the 3 phases (3L)
71
11.4. The sums of energies consumed display screen
To display the information, select the ∑ icon of the right-hand filter. This screen displays the
following information:
Figure 11-5: the sums of energies consumed display screen

Unit Designation
W Total active power.
Wh Total active energy consumed.
VAR Total reactive power, inductive or capacitive .
VARh Total reactive energies consumed, inductive or capacitive .
VA Total apparent power.
VAh Total apparent energy consumed.
11.5. The arithmetic mean values of power factor display screen
To display the arithmetic mean values for the 3 phases (for power factor, phase shift of power
factor and tangent), select the icon of the right-hand button.
Mean values of the power

factor on each phase.
Mean values of the phase

shift of the power factor on
each phase.
Mean values of the tangent

factor on each phase.
Figure 11-6: the Arithmetic mean values screen for the 3 phases
11.6. Energies generated
The sub-menu displays the active power, the reactive powers (capacitive and inductive),
the apparent power, and all associated energies generated.
72
11.6.1. The energies generated screen for the 3 phases (3L)
Figure 11-7: the Energies generated screen for the 3 phases (3L)
Unit Designation
W Active power.
Wh Active energies generated.
VARh Total reactive energies generated, inductive or capacitive .
VAh Total apparent energy generated.
11.6.2. The energies generated display for phase L1

Figure 11-8: the energies generated display for phase L1

Unit Designation
W Active power.
Wh Active energies generated.
VARh Total reactive energies generated, inductive or capacitive .
VAh Total apparent energy generated.
PF Power factor.
Cosφ Phase shift of power factor.
Tanφ Tangent factor.
φVA Phase angle between voltage and current.
Note: Filters L2 and L3 display the same information for phases 2 & 3. ∑ screen display total
73
power and energy generated values for the 3 phases.
11.6.3. The sums of energies generated display screen
To display the information, select the ∑ icon.
This page displays:
★The total active power,
★The total active energy generated,
★The total reactive power, inductive or capacitive ,
★The total reactive energies generated (inductive and capacitive ),
★The total apparent power,
★The total apparent energy generated.
11.7. Starting energy metering
To start metering, press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the icon:
The date and time at which
energy metering starts.
The icon appears after

metering starts, To stop
energy metering, press the
yellow key on the keypad
corresponding to the
icon.
Figure 11-9: the Power and energies mode screen when energy metering is started
11.8. Stopping energy metering
To stop energy metering, press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the icon.
The date and time at which Display the date and time at
energy metering starts. which metering stops after
press the icon.
After stop metering, if no

reset, press the yellow key The icon appear after
corresponding to the stop metering, press the
icon to continue metering. yellow key corresponding to
the icon to reset
metering.
Figure 11-10: the Power and energies mode screen when energy metering is stop
11.9. Reset of energy metering
To reset metering, press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the icon, The
icon displayed yellow indicate ready to delete, then press the yellow key corresponding to
the icon to cancel the delete state.
In the state of ready to delete, press the key to confirm. All energy values (consumed and
generated) are reset.
Note: refer to the 4-quadrant power diagram in § 17.3.
74
12. SCREEN SNAPSHOT KEY
The key can be used to:
★Capture a maximum of 60 screens for future reference (see § 12.1).
★display previously saved screen snapshots (see § 12.2).
Saved screens may then be transferred to a PC using the USB.
12.1. Screen snapshots
Press for approx. 3 seconds to shoot any screen (including the , , , , ,
and mode screens).
During the capture, the icon appears in the top left corner of the screen instead of the icon
for the active mode ( , , , , , , ). The active mode icon reappears
when you release the key: the device has saved the image.
Reminder: the device can save a maximum of 60 screen snapshots. If the user attempt to take a
61st screen snapshot, first, upload the pictures you need to the computer through USB,
then delete the device’s snapshots before capture new pictures.
Figure 12-1: the snapshot list display screen

12.2. Handling of screen snapshots
This handling concerns stored screen snapshots, i.e.:
★Display of the list of screen snapshots (see § 12.2.2).
★Viewing of one of the screen snapshots (see § 12.2.3).
★Deletion of one or more of the screen snapshots (see § 12.2.4).
12.2.1. Available functions
To enter screen snapshot mode, briefly press the key.
Reminder: holding the key down for approximately 3 seconds triggers the screen snapshot
function (See § 12.1).
Indicator of available image Screen page, the current
memory. The black bar page / total number of
represents memory used. pages.
List of saved snapshots:

The icons identify the type
of snapshot saved (such as
Delete the snapshots of
:harmonic mode).
cursor.
The date and time of each
screen snapshot.
Figure 12-2: example of the snapshot list display screen
75
12.2.2. Viewing the list of snapshots
Press briefly to display this list. The screen presents the list of snapshots (see figure 12-2).
12.2.3. Viewing a snapshot from the list
To view a snapshot, proceed as follows:
★ Press . The icon is active and the snapshot list screen is displayed (see figure
12-2).
★ Select the snapshot to be viewed using the or and or keys. The date and
time of the selected snapshot are bolded.
★ Press to display the selected snapshot. The top left corner of the screen displays the
icon, alternating with the icon corresponding to the active mode (such as :harmonic
mode).
★ Press to return to the list of screen snapshots.
12.2.4. Deleting a snapshot from the list
To delete a snapshot, proceed as follows:
From the list of snapshots (see Figure 12-2 for example).
★ Select the snapshot to be deleted using the or and or keys. The date and
time of the selected snapshot are bolded.
★ Press the yellow key on the keypad corresponding to the icon, The icon
displayed yellow indicate ready to delete, then press the yellow key corresponding to the
icon to cancel the delete state.
★ In the state of ready to delete, press the key to confirm.
Press to delete the selected snapshot. The snapshot is deleted from the list.
13. HELP KEY

The key provides information about the functions and symbols used in the current display
mode.
The current mode and help List of help information.
mode icon.
Help page 2.
Help page 1.
Figure 13-1: example of the help page for the powers and energies mode, page 1
76
14. DATA UPLOADED TO THE COMPUTER
To install a program, use the CD, then follow the on-screen instructions. Then connect the device
to the PC using the USB cord supplied with the device, start the device, then open the
data software to click on the computer’s Power Quality Analyser.exe. Wait for software
to automatically search and connect the device. For directions for using the data export software,
refer to its user manual.
Note: Note: The transfer does not delete the data, just copy to the PC. At alarm/trend chart
record/transient capture mode (pending or ongoing), PC cannot read the data.
15. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

15.1. Housing
Housing Rigid shell overmoulded with a red thermo-adhesive elastomer.
5 voltage measurement sockets.
4 special current connectors.
One connector for the specific mains power unit.
Connectors
One connector for the USB link.
One connector for the SD memory card. This connector is located in the battery
compartment on the back of the device.
Keys Function, navigation, and mode. Can be used with gloves on.
Hand strap Located on the side of the device, use to operation more convenient.
Stand To hold the device in an inclined position.
Battery cover To access the battery, on the back of the instrument.
Overall: 240×170×68mm
Screen: 640×480 pixels
Dimensions
W×H: 118mm×90mm;
Diagonal: 148mm
Weight Host: 1600 g (with battery).
15.2. Power supply

15.2.1. External mains power supply
Range for use Input AC100V-240V, 50Hz/60Hz, Output DC12V, Maximum output current 3A.
Maximum input power 36VA
15.2.2. Battery supply

The device can be used without a connection to mains power. The battery also makes it possible
to use the device during power outages.
Battery Rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack 9.6V

Capacity 4500 mAh
Life at least 500 charge-discharge cycles.
Charging current approx. 0.6A
Charging time approx. 8 hours
Service T° [0 °C ; 50 °C].
77
Charging T° [10 °C ; 35 °C].
Storage ≤30 days:[-20 °C ; 50 °C]
Storage T° storage for 30 to 90 days:[-20 °C ; 40 °C].
storage for 90 days to 1 year: [-20 °C ; 30 °C].
15.2.3. Consumption
At 10% luminosity 410 mA
15.3. Range for use
15.3.1. Environmental conditions
15.3.1.1. Climatic conditions
The following chart shows conditions relating to ambient temperature and humidity:
1 = Reference range.
2 = Range for use.
3 = Range for storage with battery.
4 = Range for storage without
battery.
Caution: at temperatures above 40°C, the device must be powered by the battery alone OR by
the mains power unit alone; use of the device with both the battery AND the mains
power unit is prohibited.
15.3.1.2. Altitude
Use: [0 m; 2 000 m]
Storage: [0 m; 10 000 m]
15.3.2. Mechanical conditions
Under IEC 61010-1, the device is regarded as a PORTABLE DEVICE (HAND-CARRIED).
 Operating position: any position.
 Reference position in operation: on a horizontal plane, resting on its stand or lying flat.
 Rigidity (IEC 61010-1): force of 30 N applied to any part of the housing, the device being
supported (at 40°C).
 Fall (IEC 61010-1): 1 m in presumed worst-case position; the requirement is no permanent
mechanical damage andno functional degradation.
 Tightness: IP 50 as per NF EN 60529 A1 (IP2X electrical protection for the terminals).
15.3.3. EMC electromagnetic compatibility
15.3.3.1. Immunity as per IEC 61326:1-2006
 Immunity to electrostatic discharges (as per IEC 61000-4-2)
1st level: Severity: 4 kV in contact
Requirements: CRITERION A
2nd level: Severity: 8 kV in air
78
 Immunity to radiated fields (as per IEC 61000-4-3 and IEC 61000-4-8)
Severity: 10V.m-1
Requirements: CRITERION B
 Immunity to rapid transients (IEC 61000-4-4)
Severity: 2 kV on voltage inputs and power supply
1 kV on current input
 Immunity to electric shocks (as per IEC 61000-4-5)
Severity: 2 kV on voltage inputs in differential mode
1 kV on voltage inputs in common mode
 Conducted RF interference (as per IEC 61000-4-6)
Severity: 3 V on voltage inputs and power supply
 Voltage interruption (as per IEC 61000-4-11)
Severity: 100% loss over one period of the power supply
15.3.3.2. Emissions as per IEC 61326:1-2006
Class A equipment.
15.4. User safety
 Application of safety rules as per IEC standard 61010-1 (protective impedances on voltage
inputs).
 Pollution type 2.
 Double insulation on I/O with respect to earth ( symbol).
 Double insulation between the voltage inputs and power supply and the other I/O
( symbol).
 Indoor use.
79
16. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
16.1. Reference conditions
This table indicates the reference conditions of the quantities to be used by default in the
characteristics.
Ambient temperature (23±2)°C
Humidity (relative humidity 40%~ 60%
Atmospheric pressure [860hPa~ 1060hPa]
Phase-to-neutral voltage [(50±1%) Vrms; (500±1%) Vrms] without DC (< 0.5 %)
Frequency of electrical network 50Hz±0.1Hz, 60Hz±0.1Hz
Phase shift 0° (active power ), 90° (reactive power)
Harmonics <0.1%
Voltage unbalance <10%
Voltage ratio 1
Current ratio 1
Power supply Battery only
Electric field <1V/m
Magnetic field <40A/m
16.2. Electrical characteristics
16.2.1. Voltage input characteristics
0 Vrms to 1000 Vrms AC+DC phase-to-neutral and neutral-to-earth.
0 Vrms to 2000 Vrms AC+DC phase-to-phase. (on condition of compliance with 1000 Vrms with
respect to earth in CAT III).
16.2.2. Current input range
10A current clamp: 10mA~ 10A.
100A current clamp: 0.10A~ 100A.
1000A current clamp: 1.0A~ 1000A.
Optional current transformer: device input current 1mA~ 500mA.
16.2.3. Characteristics of the device alone (excluding the current sensor)
Respectively introduce the following data (on the basic of base conditions and the ideal current
sensors, perfectly linear, no phase shift).
The maximum
Measurement Range Display resolution error in the range
of the reference
Frequency 40Hz~ 70Hz 0.01Hz ±(0.03)Hz
True RMS phase-to-neutral

voltage
True RMS phase-to phase
voltage
DC voltage 1.0V~ 1000V Min resolution 0.1V ±(1.0%+5dgt)
True RMS current 10mA~ 1000A Min resolution 1mA ±(0.5%+5dgt)
Peak of phase-to-neutral
voltage
Peak of phase-to-phase 1.0V~ 2828V Min resolution 0.1V ±(1.0%+5dgt)
80
voltage
Current peak 10mA~ 1414A Min resolution 1mA ±(1.0%+5dgt)
1.00~ 3.99 0.01 ±(1%+2dgt)
Peak factor
4.00~ 9.99 0.01 ±(5%+2dgt)
±(1%+3dgt)
0.000W~ Cosφ≥0.8
Active power Min resolution 0.001W
9999.9kW ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.8
±(1%+3dgt)
Reactive power, 0.000VAR~ Min resolution Sinφ≥0.5
inductive or capacitive 9999.9kVAR 0.001VAR ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Sinφ<0.5
0.000VA~ Min resolution
Apparent power ±(1%+3dgt)
9999.9kVA 0.001VA
±(1.5%+3dgt)
Cosφ≥0.5
Power factor -1.000~ 1.000 0.001
±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.5
±(1%+3dgt)
0.000Wh~ Min resolution Cosφ≥0.8
Active energy
9999.9MWh 0.001Wh ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Cosφ<0.8
±(1%+3dgt)
Reactive energy, 0.000VARh~ Min resolution Sinφ≥0.5
inductive or capacitive 9999.9MVARh 0.001VARh ±(1.5%+10dgt)
0.2≤Sinφ<0.5
0.000VAh~ Min resolution
Papparent energy ±(1%+3dgt)
9999.9MVAh 0.001VAh
Phase angle -179°~ 180° 1° ±(2°)
Tanφ
-32.76~ 32.76 Min resolution 0.001 φ:±(1°)
(VA≥50VA)
Phase shift of power factor
-1.000~ 1.000 0.001 φ:±(1°)
(DPF)
Harmonic ratio
0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+5dgt)
(order 1 to 50) (Vrms>50V)
±(3°) harmonics of
Harmonic angle order 1 to 25
-179°~ 180° 1°
(Vrms>50V) ±(10°) harmonics of
order 26 to 50
81
Total harmonic ratio
0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+5dgt)
(THD or THD-F)≤50
Distortion factor
0.0%~ 99.9% 0.1% ±(1%+10dgt)
(DF or THD-R)≤50
Transformer K factor 1.00~ 99.99 0.01 ±(5%)
3 phases unbalance 0.0%~ 100% 0.1% ±(1%)
16.2.4. Current sensor characteristics (after linearization)

Sensor errors are offset by a typical correction inside the device. This typical correction, applied
to the phase and amplitude, depends on the type of sensor connected (detected automatically)
and the gain in the current acquisition channel used.
Type of current Max error of true RMS Max error of phase

True RMS current
sensor current angleφ
10mA~ 99mA ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1.5°),Arms≥20mA
10A current clamp
100mA~ 10.0A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1°)
0.10A~ 0.99A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1.5°)
100A current clamp
1.00A~ 100A ±(1%+3dgt) ±(1°)
1.0A~ 9.9A ±(2%+3dgt) ±(3°)
1000A current clamp
10.0A~ 1000A ±(2%+3dgt) ±(2°)
Instrument input The selected
The selected transformer
Optional transformer current transformer
error:±1%
1mA~ 500mA error:±(1°)
82
17. APPENDICES
17.1. Mathematic formulae
17.1.1. Network frequency and sampling
Sampling is controlled by (locked to) the network frequency so as to deliver 256 samples per
cycle from 40 Hz to 70 Hz. This locking is essential for the calculations of reactive power,
unbalance, and harmonic ratio and angles.
The frequency is measured by analysing ten consecutive positive-going zero crossings in the first
voltage channel (V1) or first current channel (I1) after digital low-pass filtering and digital
suppression of the DC component.
The time of the zero crossing is determined precisely by linear interpolation between two
samples to achieve resolution better than 0.002%.
The signals are acquired using a 16-bit converter and (for current acquisition) dynamic gain
switches.
17.1.2. RMS values of half-cycle voltage and current (excluding neutral)
Half-cycle RMS phase-to-neutral voltage of phase (i+1)
Half-cycle RMS phase-to-phase voltage of phase (i+1)
Half-cycle RMS current of phase (i+1)
Note: these values are calculated for each half-cycle so as not to miss any fault.
NechDemPer is the number of samples in the half cycle.
17.1.3. Minmum and maximum half-cycle RMS values (excluding neutral)
Note: The duration of the evaluation is left to the user’s discretion (reset by pressing the or
key).
17.1.4. Short-term flicker (excluding neutral)
Method based on the IEC 61000-4-15 standard.
The input values are half-cycle phase-to-neutral voltages. The value is updated every 10 minutes.
83
17.1.5. Peak values (voltage and current)
i = 3 ⇔ neutral(except Upp and Upm)
17.1.6. Peak factors (excluding neutral)

Peak factor of phase-to-neutral voltage of phase (i+1)
Peak factor of phase-to-phase voltage of phase (i+1)
Peak factor of current of phase (i+1)
Note: NechPer is the number of samples in the half cycle.

17.1.7. RMS value (voltage and current)
i = 3 ⇔ neutral(except Urms)
RMS phase-to-neutral voltage of phase (i+1)
RMS phase-to-phase voltage of phase (i+1)
RMS current of phase (i+1)
84
Note: NechSec is the number of samples in the second.
17.1.8. Unbalances (voltage and current)

These are calculated from the filtered RMS vector values (over one second) VFrms and AFrms
(ideally the fundamental vectors of the signals).
Note: The formulas in complex notation with
17.1.9. Harmonic calculations (excluding neutral)

These calculations are carried out by FFT (16 bits), 1024 points over four cycles, with a
rectangular window (see IEC 1000-4-7). From the real parts bk and the imaginary parts ak , the
harmonic factor is calculated for each order and for each phase (Vharm[3][51], Uharm[3][51],
and Aharm[3][51]) with respect to the fundamental and the angles Vph[3][51], Uph[3][51], and
Aph[3][51] with respect to the fundamental.
This calculation is carried out according to the following principle:
The factor in percent [%]:
The angle in degrees [°]:
85
k k
c k : is the amplitude of the component of order j = with a frequency f k = f 4 .
4 4
Fs : is the sampled signal at the fundamental frequency.
C o : Co: is the DC component.
k
K: is the number of the frequency spectrum (the order of the harmonic component is j =
4
17.1.10. Harmonic distortions (excluding neutral)

Two global values giving the relative quantity of harmonics are calculated: the THD as a
proportion of the fundamental (“THD-F”) and the DF as a proportion of the RMS value (“THD-R”).
Voltage harmonic distortion multiplied by current harmonic distortion equals apparent power
harmonic ratio (VAharm[3][51]), voltage harmonic angle minus current harmonic angle equals
power harmonic angle (VAph[3][51])
17.1.11. K factor
K factor for phase (i+1).
17.1.12. Sequence harmonics
Negative-sequence harmonics
Zero-sequence harmonics
86
Positive-sequence harmonics
17.1.13. LS powers (excluding neutral)
Active power of phase (i+1.)
Apparent power of phase (i+1).
Reactive power (without harmonics) of phase (i+1).
Reactive power (with harmonics) of phase (i+1).
Reactive powers are calculated using the filtered signals (without harmonics) in accordance with
EDF (French national electricity company) rules or from the apparent and active powers (with
harmonics). The choice of calculation is left up to the user.
Total active power.
Total apparent power.
Total reactive power.
17.1.14. Power ratios
Power factor.
Displacement power factor.
87
Tangent.
Mean of 3 phase power factor.
Mean of 3 phase shift power factor.
Mean of tangent.
17.1.15. Energies (excluding neutral)

◆Consumed energies (w[i] ≥ 0)
Consumed active energy of phase (i+1)
Consumed apparent energy of phase (i+1)
Consumed inductive reactive energy of phase (i+1)(VAR[i]>=0)
Consumed capacitive reactive energy of phase (i+1)(VAR[i]<=0)
Total consumed active energy
Total consumed apparent energy
88
Total consumed capacitive reactive energy
Total consumed inductive reactive energy
◆generated energies (w[i] < 0)

Generated active energy of phase( i + 1).
Generated apparent energy of phase (i+1)
Generated inductive reactive energy of phase (i+1)( VAR[i]>=0)
Generated capacitive reactive energy of phase (i+1)( VAR[i]<=0)
Total generated active energy
Total generated apparent energy
Total generated inductive reactive energy
Total generated capacitive reactive energy
17.2. Hysteresis
Hysteresis is a screening principle that is often used after detection of a threshold stage in Alarm
mode (See § 5.10) and in Inrush current mode (see § 6.3). A correct hysteresis setting avoids
repeated changes of state when the measurement oscillates about the threshold.
89
17.2.1. Surge detection
With a hysteresis of 2%, for example, the return level for surge detection is equal to (100% - 2%)
or 98% of the reference voltage threshold.
Figure 17-1: an example of return level for surge detection
17.2.2. Undervoltage or blackout detection

With a hysteresis of 2%, for example, the return level for undervoltage detection is equal to
(100% + 2%) or 102% of the Uref voltage threshold.
Figure 17-2: an example of return level for undervoltage detection
17.3. Four-quadrant diagram

This diagram is used for power and energy measurements .
Figure 17-3: Four-quadrant diagram for power and energy
90
17.4. Mechanism for triggering transient captures
The sampling rate is a constant 256 samples per cycle. When a transient capture is started, each
sample is compared to the sample from the preceding cycle. The preceding cycle defines the
mid-point of the trigger envelope and is used as reference. As soon as a sample is outside the
envelope, the triggering event occurs; the representation of the transient is then captured by the
device. The cycle preceding the event and the three following cycles are saved to memory.
Figure 17-4: a graphic representation of the transient capture triggering mechanism
17.5. Capture conditions in inrush current current mode

Reminder: The capture depends on a triggering (start) event and a stop event. If a capture ends
with a stop event or if the recording memory of the device is full, the capture stops
automatically.
The capture stop threshold is calculated as follows:
[Stop threshold [A]] = [Start threshold [A]] × (100 – [stop hysteresis [%]]) ÷ 100
Here are the conditions for triggering and stopping captures:
Triggering Triggering and stop conditions
channel
Triggering condition ⇔ [A1 half-cycle RMS value] > [Triggering threshold]
A1
Stop condition ⇔ [A1 half-cycle RMS value] < [Stop threshold]
A2
A3
Triggering condition ⇔ [[the half-cycle RMS value of one current channel]>
[Triggering threshold]
3A
Stop condition ⇔ [the half-cycle RMS values of all current channels] < [Stop
threshold]
91
18. MAINTENANCE
18.1. Important recommendation
For maintenance, use only the spare parts specified. The manufacturer cannot be held liable for
any accident that occurs following a repair not performed by its customer service department or
by an approved repairer.
18.2. Recharging the battery
The battery charge is managed by the device when connected to the AC network via the mains
power unit supplied.
★ For safety reasons and to ensure the correct operation of the charger, the storage battery
must be replaced with the power off.
★ Do not throw the battery into a fire.
★ Do not expose the battery to a temperature in excess of 75°C.
★ Do not short-circuit the terminals of the battery.
★ When the battery fully recharged, please remove the power adapter(if do not use external
power supply).
18.3. Replacing the battery
For safety reasons, advice that replace the battery only with the original model
To replace the battery, proceed as follows:
★ To eliminate all risk of electric shock, disconnect the power supply cord and connected
devices.
★ Turn the device over.
★ Use a cross screwdriver to unscrew the two quarter-turn screws on the back of the housing.
Then open the battery cover.
★ Gently remove the old battery, replace a new original battery (To avoid damage the battery
connection, do not pull on the wires).
★ Put the battery compartment cover back in place and screw the 2 quarter-turn screws back
in.
★ Reboot the device to confirm.
Note: If the battery is disconnected, it must then be fully recharged, even if it is not replaced, so
that the device will know the battery charge condition (this information is lost when the battery
is disconnected).
92
19. PACKING LIST
No. Item Qty
1 Main engine 1
2 Power adapter 1
3 10A clamp meter 4
4 100A clamp meter 4
7 Integrator 4
8 lithium battery 4
9 Test line (1 red 1green 1 yellow 1blue 1 black ) 5
10 USB data cable 1
11 Test probe 5
12 Alligator clips 5
13 Software disc 1
20.Precautions
◆ Failure to comply with these precautions may result in an electric shock, explosion, or fire.
★ Under any circumstance, it shall pay special attention on safely in use of this device.
★ Pay attention to words and symbols stick on the panel and back of the device.
★ This measuring device is only to be used, disassembled, and repaired by qualified personnel with
authorization.
★ When it may cause hazard by continuous use for the reason of the device itself, it shall immediately
stop using it and deposit it at once, leaving it for disposal by authorized agency.
★ For risk of danger icon in manual “ ”, users must perform safely operations strictly in compliance
with the manual content.
★ The user must strictly follow the instructions preceded by “ ”danger symbol on the instrument and
manual.
★ When removing and replacing the battery and/or the SD-Card, make sure that the device is
disconnected and off.
★ Current clamp must be correspondingly connected with the device, if not the test error may increase.
★ The device must not be used if the “battery/SD Card” compartment cover is missing, damaged or
incorrectly fitted.
★ The safety of any system incorporating this instrument is the responsibility of the system assembler.
★ For your safety, use only the compatible leads and accessories delivered with the instrument, which
comply with IEC standard 61010-031 (2002). When sensors or accessories having a lower voltage
rating and/or category are connected to the instrument, the lower voltage and/or category applies to
the system so constituted.
★ Before each use, check that the leads, enclosures, and accessories are in perfect condition. Any lead,
sensor or accessory of which the insulation is damaged (even partially) must be repaired or scrapped.
99
★ Comply with the environmental conditions(see 15.3.1)
★ We recommend using Personal Protection Equipment where required.
★ This device may be used on category IV installations for voltages that do not exceed 600 V (AC or DC)
with respect to earth (as per IEC standard 61010-1), or on category III installations for voltages that
do not exceed 1000 V. Never use it on networks of which the voltage or category exceeds those
mentioned.
★ Use only the mains power adaptor and battery pack supplied by the manufacturer. They include
specific safety features.
★ Do not reach past the physical guards on the accessories and sensors. Keep your hands away from
unused terminals.
★ Some current sensors must not be placed on or removed from bare conductors at hazardous voltage.
◆ Connection procedure:
★ Switch the instrument on.
★ Configure the device for the measurement to be made and the type of network concerned.
★ Connect the leads and current sensors to the unit.
★ Connect the earth and/or neutral lead to the network earth and/or neutral and connect the
corresponding current sensor.
★ Connect the L1 phase lead to the network L1 phase and connect the corresponding current sensor.
★ If applicable, repeat the procedure for phases L2, L3.
Note: complying with this procedure reduces connection errors to a minimum and avoids wasting time.
◆ Disconnection procedures:
★ Proceed in the reverse of the order of connection, always finishing by disconnecting the neutral (when
distributed).
★ Disconnect the leads and switch the device off.
★ Charging the battery and upload the test data when necessary.
USB is used as the data transmission, battery can be charged by the fringe special adapter.
◆Homonymous ends of the current clamp

★ The side of current clamp marks L1, L2, L3, N/D or has red dot is the current noninverting input, that is
homonymous end.
★ The side of 10A current clamp has red dot is the current noninverting input, that is homonymous end.
★ The side of 100A, 1000A current clamp without screws is the current noninverting input, that is
homonymous end.
100

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HZCR-5000

POWER QUALITY ANALYSER

Huazheng Electric Manufacturing(Baoding) Co.,Ltd

Thank you for choosingH Z CR -5000 PO W ER QUA LI T Y AN ALYS E R.

and analysis work.

oper at ing charact erist ics of this inst rument .

◆Transient capture function

◆Starting current monitoring

1.3. Technical specification

Influence factor Test item Base condition Working

1.3.2. General specification

Power supply Rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack 9.6V, backup charger.

1.3.3. Instrument precision (excluding the current sensor)

The maximum error

1.3.4. Current sensor character

Max error of true Max error of phase

Figure 2-1: The total package diagram

LCD Display screen.

Screen snapshot key. On/Off switch.

Menu and Configuration key. Help key.

Figure 3-1: Overall view of the device

3.2. On/Off key

3.3. Display screen

Active mode screen. Current date and time.

Figure 3-2: Example of a display screen

Automatic switching off:

Icon Designation Icons Designation

3.4.3. Mode keys

Item Function Voir

3.4.4. Other keys

Item Function Voir

3.5.2. Charging interface and USB interface

Icon State of charge

Battery fully charged.

Mobile bars: battery charging.

The device is powered by mains and pre-charged.

Figure 3-4: Battery compartment cover

3.8. Summary of functions

Symbol Designation Symbol Designation

Figure 4-1: Waveform screen

Figure 4-2: Configuration screen

Press to return to the Configuration screen.

Figure 4-3 test connection on the top of device

Figure 4-4: Single-phase connection

Figure 4-6: 3- or 4-wire three-phase connection

Figure 4-7: 5-wire three-phase connection

4.12. Turning off

Select Yes or No using the or key and press to validate.

Figure 5-1: The sub-menu display screen

Name Sub-menu See

5.2. Display language

Figure 5-2: Date/Time menu

The Date/Time field is highlighted in yellow.

Figure 5-4: The Colours menu

The selected field is highlighted in yellow.

 To select With harmonics or Without harmonics, press or .

Figure 5-6: The Connection menu

Figure 5-7: four type can be selected

The possibilities are: