PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

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Copyright © 2020 NR. All rights reserved.

NR, the NR logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of NR Electric Co., Ltd. No NR
trademarks may be used without written permission. NR products appearing in this document may
be covered by P.R. China and foreign patents. NR Electric Co., Ltd. reserves all rights and benefits
afforded under P.R. China and international copyright and patent laws in its products, including but
not limited to software, firmware and documentation. NR Engineering Co., Ltd. is licensed to use
this document as well as all intellectual property rights owned or held by NR Electric Co., Ltd,
including but not limited to copyright, rights in inventions, patents, know-how, trade secrets,
trademarks and trade names, service marks, design rights, database rights and rights in data, utility
models, domain names and all similar rights.
The information in this document is provided for informational use only and does not constitute a
legal contract between NR and any person or entity unless otherwise specified. Information in this
document is subject to change without prior notice.
To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable IEC and IEEE standards, but
no such assurance is given with respect to local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly.
Although every reasonable effort is made to present current and accurate information, this
document does not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor provide for every
possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should
further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently
for your purposes, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Preface

Preface
About This Document
This document describes the setting and calculation principle with examples for protection settings
and other settings of the PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit.

Instead of final commissioning or service settings, this guide aims to provide a reference of setting
principle and method.

Safety Information
This manual is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment
(module or device). However, it comprises important information that must be followed for personal
safety, as well as to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows
according to the degree of danger:

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result

in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result

in minor or moderate injury or equipment damage.

Indicates that property damage can result if the measures specified are

not taken.

Important information about the product, please pay attention to avoid

undesired result.

Instructions and Warnings

The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify


existing features, please MAKE SURE that the version of this manual is
compatible with the product in your hand.

Document Conventions
⚫ Menu path is connected with the arrow "→" and bold.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit I

Date: 22 December 2020


Preface

For example: the access path of protection settings is: Main Menu → Settings → Protection
Settings
⚫ Settings not in the table should be placed in brackets.
For example: the system setting [Opt_SysFreq]
⚫ Cross-references are presented in italics.
For example: refer to Figure 1.1-1, refer to Table 1.1-1, reference to Section 1.1
⚫ Binary input signals, binary output signals, LED lights, buttons, and other fixed meanings,
should be written in double quotes and bold.
For example: press the button "ENT".

Three-phase Corresponding Relationship

Basic

A, B, C L1, L2, L3 R, Y, B

AN, BN, CN L1N, L2N, L3N RN, YN, BN

ABC L123 RYB

U (voltage) V U

Example

Ia, Ib, Ic, I0 IL1, IL2, IL3, IN IR, IY, IB, IN

Ua, Ub, Uc VL1, VL2, VL3 UR, UY, UB

Uab, Ubc, Uca VL12, VL23, VL31 URY, UYB, UBR

U0, U1, U2 VN, V1, V2 UN, U1, U2

Warranty
This product is covered by the standard NR 10-year warranty. For warranty details, please
consult the manufacturer or agent for warranty information.

Document Revision History


P/N: ZL_PCS-9705S_X_Settings Guide_EN_Overseas General_X

Current Version: R1.00

II Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


Preface

Version
Release Date Description of Change
Document Firmware

23 December
R1.00 R1.16 Initial draft
2020

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit III

Date: 22 December 2020


Preface

IV Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


1 Introduction

1 Introduction
Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1-1

1.2 Application Scenarios ........................................................................................................... 1-1


1
1.3 Basic Functions..................................................................................................................... 1-2

1.4 Control .................................................................................................................................... 1-2

1.5 Protection ............................................................................................................................... 1-2

1.6 Measurement and Metering.................................................................................................. 1-4

1.7 Synchrophasor Measurement.............................................................................................. 1-4

1.8 Monitoring .............................................................................................................................. 1-5

1.9 Communication ..................................................................................................................... 1-5

1.10 User Interfaces .................................................................................................................... 1-6

1.11 Additional Functions ........................................................................................................... 1-6

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 1-a

Date: 22 December 2020


1 Introduction

1-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction
The PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit (BCU) is a general-purpose control, protection and automation
device in all substations, power plants and industrial domain applications. The modular conception
permits the hardware adaption exact to client requirements.

The PCS-9705S is applicable not only to conventional substations but also to digital substations. It
1
supports IEC 61850 edition 1.0 and 2.0 standard for modelling of various signals and provides
MMS/GOOSE/SV network interfaces for independent or hybrid network in real-time. The process
layer supports peer-to-peer (P2P) mode and networking mode, including single network mode and
dual network mode. The station layer could receive and send MMS messages, such as interlocking
signals, or GOOSE messages, such as switch positions and tripping signals.

The function diagram of this relay is shown in Figure 1.1-1.

Busbar

1VT

52

25 79

3VTs

VTS 59P 59G 59Q 59P os 27P 81O 81U 81R

3CTs
*

CTS 50BF 50/51P 50/51G 50/51Q 37 90V 32R PMU

1CT
*

FR

CSWI XCBR XSWI CILO 84 PQS

Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-9705S

1.2 Application Scenarios


⚫ Single circuit breaker (double or single busbar, optional protection functions, with optional
integrated Phasor Measurement Unit)

⚫ Double circuit breakers

⚫ Multiple busbars (max. 4) or two busbars with bus coupler

⚫ Transformer sides (max. 4)

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1 Introduction

⚫ Multiple bays of one busbar (max. 6)

⚫ A complete one-and-half breaker diameter

⚫ IO box (all slots for IO modules)

1 1.3 Basic Functions


⚫ Multiple setting groups

⚫ Flexibly configurable binary inputs (max. 361)

⚫ Flexibly configurable binary outputs (max. 107)

⚫ Setup of max.40 users and allow each user to own different password and access authority

⚫ Function shortcuts key, which can be configured by software tool to execute express
operations.

⚫ Clock synchronization using IRIG-B, SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol), PPS (Pulse-Per-
Second) and PPM (Pulse-Per-Minute), IEEE 1588

⚫ Auxiliary functions for simple tests and commissioning

1.4 Control
⚫ Switchgear control

⚫ Double point status synthesis

⚫ Remote/Local control mode switch

⚫ Interlocking logic for control

⚫ Direct control

⚫ Closing synchronism check with voltage selection

⚫ Switchgear trip counter

⚫ Tap position indicator and control (84)

⚫ Automatic voltage regulation (90V)

⚫ Parallel voltage regulation (PVR)

1.5 Protection

ANSI Protection Remark

⚫ Up to 6 stages with independent logic


Phase overcurrent
50/51P ⚫ Optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic for each stage
protection
⚫ Trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

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Date: 22 December 2020


1 Introduction

ANSI Protection Remark

⚫ Up to 6 stages with independent logic


50/51G Ground fault protection ⚫ Optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic for each stage
⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

50/51Q
Negative-sequence ⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic 1
overcurrent protection ⚫ Optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic for each stage

⚫ Optional auxiliary criterion, including CB position check and


37 Undercurrent protection current check
⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic


⚫ Optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic for each stage
Phase overvoltage
59P ⚫ Optional phase voltage or phase-to-phase voltage
protection
⚫ Optional "1-out-of-3" logic or "3-out-of-3" logic
⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

Positive-sequence
59Pos ⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage
overvoltage protection

Negative-sequence ⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic


59Q
overvoltage protection ⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

Residual overvoltage ⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic


59G
protection ⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic


⚫ Optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic for each stage
⚫ Optional phase voltage or phase-to-phase voltage
Phase undervoltage ⚫ Optional "1-out-of-3" logic or "3-out-of-3" logic
27P
protection
⚫ Blocked by instantaneous VT circuit failure
⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage
⚫ Optional auxiliary criterion, including CB position check and
current check

⚫ Up to 6 stages with independent logic


81O Overfrequency protection
⚫ Voltage control element

⚫ Up to 6 stages with independent logic


81U Underfrequency protection
⚫ Voltage control element

Rate of change of ⚫ Up to 6 stages with independent logic


81R
frequency protection ⚫ Voltage control element

⚫ Up to 2 stages with independent logic


32R Reverse power protection
⚫ Selectable trip purpose or alarm purpose for each stage

⚫ Phase-segregated re-trip and three-phase re-trip


50BF Breaker failure protection
⚫ Optional current criterion (phase overcurrent element, zero-

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Date: 22 December 2020


1 Introduction

ANSI Protection Remark


sequence overcurrent element, negative-sequence overcurrent
element)
⚫ Optional circuit breaker position check logic
⚫ Two time delay settings

1 TT Transfer trip protection ⚫ Three-phase or phase-segregated

⚫ One shot or multi-shot


⚫ 1-pole AR, 3-pole AR or 1/3-pole AR
79 Auto-reclosing ⚫ Optional trigger mode, including protection operating and external
binary input
⚫ Support synchro-check and voltage check

1.6 Measurement and Metering


⚫ U, I, P, Q, Cos, f

⚫ Positive, negative and zero sequences

⚫ Max.15th harmonics

⚫ Energy metering (active and reactive energies for import and export)

⚫ Power Quality Supervision (PQS) with Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), deviation and
unbalance

⚫ DC analogue inputs (0~±20mA or 0~±10V)

⚫ DC analogue outputs (4~20mA, 0~10V, 0~5V or 0~20mA)

1.7 Synchrophasor Measurement


⚫ The integrated Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) function of synchrophasor measurement is
compatible with IEEE C37.118-2005, IEEE C37.118.1-2011, IEEE C37.118.2-2011 and IEEE
C37.118.1a-2014.

⚫ Supporting time synchronization by IRIG-B signal

⚫ Supporting P Class or M Class measurement (user selectable)

⚫ Measurement of three-phase and single-phase voltage and current

⚫ Measurement of positive/negative/zero-sequence voltage and current

⚫ Calculation of active power, reactive power, system frequency, and rate-of-change of


frequency (ROCOF)

⚫ Measurement of up to 32 binary status (user configurable)

⚫ Output of synchrophasor with timestamp, support of multiple protocols (TCP, TCP-UDP, UDP)
and multiple data rates for maximum 4 clients (PDC)

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1 Introduction

1.8 Monitoring
⚫ CT circuit failure Supervision (CTS)

⚫ VT circuit failure Supervision (VTS)

⚫ Self-diagnostic
1
⚫ Powerful faults recording (max. buffer for 10,000 sampled points at 4.8 or 9.6 kHz)

⚫ Event recorder of 1024 change-of-state events, 1024 supervision events, 256 control logs and
1024 device logs

⚫ Disturbance recorder of 32 disturbance records with waveforms (format compatible with


COMTRADE)

⚫ Single line diagram representation in display

1.9 Communication
⚫ Support of various protocols

➢ Modbus

➢ DNP3

➢ IEC 60870-5-103

➢ IEC 61850 Ed1 & Ed2

➢ IEC 62439 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)

➢ IEC 62439 High-availability Seamless Ring (HSR) Redundancy Protocol

➢ IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

⚫ Support for digital substation

➢ Extendable quantity of communication interfaces

➢ Support of IEC 61850 MMS Server

➢ Support of IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE

➢ Support of IEC 61850-9-2LE SV

⚫ Up to four 10Base-T/100Base-TX copper Ethernet ports

⚫ Up to four 100Base-FX optical Ethernet ports

⚫ Two RS-485 serial ports for communication, the second one could be used as a RS-232 port
for printer

⚫ One RS-485/TTL serial port for clock synchronization

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 1-5

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1 Introduction

⚫ One BNC connector for clock synchronization

⚫ RJ45 debugging ports for both front and rear sides

1.10 User Interfaces

1 ⚫ Friendly HMI interface with LCD, easy-to-use keypad aids simple navigation and set-point
adjustment

⚫ Push buttons for open/close, switch for selection between local and remote control, and user's
login and logout authority management

⚫ 4 Programmable operator push-buttons with user-configurable labels

⚫ Up to 15/18 programmable target LEDs with user-configurable labels

⚫ Language switchover: English+ selected language

⚫ Configuration tool: PCS-Studio

1.11 Additional Functions


⚫ User programmable logic

⚫ System phase sequences rotation function (ABC or ACB)

⚫ Clock synchronization

➢ IRIG-B: IRIG-B via RS-485 differential level, TTL level or BNC connector

➢ PPS: Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level, binary input or BNC connector

➢ PPM: Pulse per minute (PPM) via RS-485 differential level or binary input

➢ IEEE 1588: Clock message based on IEEE 1588 via Ethernet network

➢ SNTP (PTP): Unicast (point-to-point) SNTP mode via Ethernet network

➢ SNTP (BC): Broadcast SNTP mode via Ethernet network

➢ Message (IEC103/Modbus/DNP3): Clock messages through IEC103 protocol, Modbus


protocol and DNP3 protocol

⚫ Cyber security

➢ NERC CIP

➢ IEC 62351

➢ IEC 62443

➢ IEEE 1686

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2 Global Settings

2 Global Settings
Table of Contents
2.1 System Settings .................................................................................................................... 2-1

2.1.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Device Settings...................................................................................................................... 2-2

2.2.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 2-2


2
2.2.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 2-3

2.3 Disturbance Fault Recording Settings................................................................................ 2-5

2.3.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 2-5

2.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 2-5

2.4 Label Settings ........................................................................................................................ 2-6

2.4.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 2-6

2.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 2-6

2.5 Clock Synchronization Settings .......................................................................................... 2-7

2.5.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 2-7

2.5.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 2-7

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 2-a

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

2-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

2.1 System Settings

2.1.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  System Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Global_Settings 


System_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Active_Grp 1~20 1 2
PrimaryEquip_Name Max 20 characters

Opt_SysFreq 50, 60 Hz

Opt_PhSeq ABC, ACB

XXXX.I1n 0~60000 1 A

XXXX.I2n 1~5 1 A

Disabled
XXXX.En_RevCT
Enabled

XXXX.U1n 1.00~1100.00 0.01 kV

XXXX.U2n 1.00~200.00 0.01 V

2.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Active_Grp]

The sequence number of the active setting group

Up to 20 setting groups can be configured for certain functions, such as protection and
synchronism check, but only one is active at a time. The settings in each group are the same
except their values which can be changed to suit for different application scenarios.

⚫ [PrimaryEquip_Name]

The name of the protected primary equipment, such as Bus1, Transfo2, etc.

This setting is case sensitive and only letters, numbers and underscores are allowed.

⚫ [Opt_SysFreq]

The option of the rated system power frequency

⚫ [Opt_PhSeq]

The option of the system phase sequence

The device CT and VT inputs, which are labeled as A, B and C, should be connected to system

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 2-1

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

phases A, B and C. Either ABC or ACB could be selected to affect the calculation of positive
and negative sequence quantities with related functions.

⚫ [XXXX.I1n]

The primary rated current (three-phase) by the bay indication of XXXX

⚫ [XXXX.I2n]

The secondary rated current (three-phase) by the bay indication of XXXX

⚫ [XXXX.En_RevCT]
2 Enabling/Disabling the reverse of the CT polarity

⚫ [XXXX.U1n]

The primary rated voltage (three-phase or phase-phase) by the bay indication of XXXX

⚫ [XXXX.U2n]

The secondary rated voltage (three-phase or phase-phase) by the bay indication of XXXX

2.2 Device Settings

2.2.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Device Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Global_Settings 


Device_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Disabled
En_DebugPort
Enabled

Disabled
En_TelnetPort 1
Enabled

Disabled
En_VirtualLCDPort
Enabled

Ctrl_Password 000~999 1

Disabled
En_NoCtrlPwd
Enabled

Un_BinaryInput 24~250 0.1 V

DC
Opt_Pwr_BI AC50Hz 0.1
AC60Hz

2-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

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2 Global Settings

Name Range Step Unit

U_Pickup_BI 50.0%Un~80.0%Un 0.1 %

U_Dropoff_BI 50.0%Un~80.0%Un 0.1 %

Mon_Window_Jitter 0.000~500.000 0.001 s

Num_Blk_Jitter 2~500000 1

Blk_Window_Jitter 0.000~500.000 0.001 s

2
Num_Reblk_Jitter 1~500000

Disabled
En_Jitter_Blk
Enabled

Disabled
En_PopupRecord_Blkd
Enabled

Disabled
En_BICheckInstP 1
Enabled

2.2.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [En_DebugPort]

Enabling/Disabling the debugging port

The debugging port is used for debugging tool connection, program download, variable
debugging, etc. via PCS-Studio configuration tool. It should be disabled for strict cybersecurity
requirement.

⚫ [En_TelnetPort]

Enabling/Disabling the telnet port

The telnet port should be disabled for strict cybersecurity requirement.

⚫ [En_VirtualLCDPort]

Enabling/Disabling the virtual LCD

The virtual LCD can simulate a virtual HMI to acquire device information via PCS-Studio
configuration tool in debugging PC. It should be disabled for strict cybersecurity requirement.

⚫ [Ctrl_Password]

The password of control operations via LCD

If the setting [En_NoCtrlPwd] is enabled, this setting will be invalid.

⚫ [En_NoCtrlPwd]

Enabling/Disabling the override of control operation password via LCD

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 2-3

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2 Global Settings

To ensure the cybersecurity and the management of user authority, this setting should be set
as disabled.

⚫ [En_PopupRecord_Blkd]

Enabling/Disabling the blocking of automatic pop up of event records

All the events, including disturbance records, supervision events, IO events and control events,
can be blocked to pop up automatically in the main graph of local LCD. They can still be viewed
through the corresponding menus.

2 ⚫ [Un_BinaryInput]

The rated voltage level of binary input

The setting value should be the same as the rated voltage level of external binary input source.

⚫ [Opt_Pwr_BI]

The power supply mode of binary input

The setting value should be the same as the specifications of external binary input source.

⚫ [U_Pickup_BI]

The pickup voltage of binary input

The setting value should be less than the minimal rated voltage level of binary inputs.

Recommended value: 63.0 %Un

⚫ [U_Dropoff_BI]

The drop-off voltage of binary input

The setting value should be less than setting value of [U_Pickup_BI].

Recommended value: 55.0 %Un

⚫ [Mon_Window_Jitter]

The monitoring window of binary input jitter processing

If the setting [En_Jitter_Blk] is enabled, this setting will be invalid.

⚫ [Num_Blk_Jitter]

The limit of times to block binary input status change due to jitter

⚫ [Blk_Window_Jitter]

The blocking window of binary input status change due to jitter

⚫ [Num_Reblk_Jitter]

The limit of times to initiate immediately another blocking window of binary input status change

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2 Global Settings

due to continuous jitter

⚫ [En_Jitter_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the jitter processing function in case of binary input voltage variation

⚫ [En_BICheckInstP]

Enabling/Disabling the high power conducting mode with constant current drain of binary input

Recommended value: more than 20ms to avoid the default jitter processing delay

2.3 Disturbance Fault Recording Settings 2


2.3.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  DFR Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Global_Settings 


DFR_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

RecDur_PreTrigDFR 0.000~1.000 0.001 s

RecDur_PostFault 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

MaxRecDur_PostTrigDFR 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

2.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [RecDur_PreTrigDFR]

The waveform recording duration before the trigger element operation

A high setting value means that the waveform file size will be too large to cost more storage
space and transmission bandwidth; A low setting value means that the recorded waveform file
may be insufficient for fault analysis.

Recommended value: 0.100 s

⚫ [RecDur_PostFault]

The waveform recording duration after the trigger element drop-off

If there are 2 or more DFR trigger elements, this setting refers to the duration after the drop-
off of the last trigger element.

A high setting value means that the waveform file size will be too large to cost more storage
space and transmission bandwidth; A low setting value means that the recorded waveform file
may be insufficient for fault analysis.

The recommended setting value is proposed according to the DFR trigger mode that is shown

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 2-5

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

in the following table.

DFR trigger mode Recommended setting value

Level trigger
0.100 s
(high-level trigger or low-level trigger)

Edge trigger
1.000 s
(falling-edge trigger, rising-edge trigger, bilateral-edge trigger)

Combination of Level trigger and Edge trigger 1.000 s

2 ⚫ [MaxRecDur_PostTrigDFR]

The maximum waveform recorded duration after the trigger element operation

If there are 2 or more DFR trigger elements, this setting refers to the maximum duration after
the first trigger element operating.

A high setting value means that the waveform file size will be too large to cost more storage
space and transmission bandwidth; A low setting value means that the recorded waveform file
may be insufficient for fault analysis.

Recommended value: 1.000 s

2.4 Label Settings

2.4.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Label Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Global_Settings 


Label_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Bxx.Name_***_GCommLink Max. 30 characters

Bxx.Name_***_SVCommLink Max. 30 characters

2.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Bxx.Name_***_GCommLink]

The label to describe the GOOSE receiving link *** through the module in slot xx

This setting is case sensitive and only letters, numbers and underscores are allowed.

⚫ [Bxx.Name_***_SVCommLink]

The label to describe the SV receiving link *** through the module in slot xx

This setting is case sensitive and only letters, numbers and underscores are allowed.

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2 Global Settings

2.5 Clock Synchronization Settings

2.5.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  ClockSyn Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Global_Settings 


ClockSyn_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Conventional 2
Opt_TimeSyn SAS
NoTimeSyn

OffsetHour_UTC -12~12

OffsetMinute_UTC 0~60

IP_Server_SNTP 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

IP_StandbyServer_SNTP 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
DST.En
Enabled

DST.OffsetMinute 0~255 1

Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug,


DST.MonthInYear_Start
Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

DST.WeekInMonth_Start 1st, 2nd, 3nd, 4th, Last

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,


DST.DayInWeek_Start
Thursday, Friday, Saturday

DST.HourInDay_Start 0~23 1

Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug,


DST.MonthInYear_End
Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

DST.WeekInMonth_End 1st, 2nd, 3nd, 4th, Last

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,


DST.DayInWeek_End
Thursday, Friday, Saturday

DST.HourInDay_End 0~23 1

2.5.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Opt_TimeSyn]

The option of device time synchronization mode

➢ Conventional

IRIG-B (RS-485): IRIG-B via RS-485 differential level.

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2 Global Settings

PPS (RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level.

IRIG-B (Fibre): IRIG-B via optical-fibre interface.

PPS (Fibre): Pulse per second (PPS) via optical-fibre interface.

IEEE 1588 (Copper or Fibre): Clock message via IEEE 1588.

PPM (DIN): Pulse per minute (PPM) via the binary input [BI_TimeSyn].

PPS (DIN): Pulse per second (PPS) via the binary input [BI_TimeSyn].

2 ➢ SAS

SNTP (PTP): Unicast (point to point) SNTP mode via Ethernet network.

SNTP (BC): Broadcast SNTP mode via Ethernet network.

IEC103: Clock messages through IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.

Modbus: Clock messages through Modbus protocol.

➢ NoTimeSyn

If the time synchronization function is not necessary, this option may be selected. There
will be no more time synchronization alarm.

⚫ [OffsetHour_UTC]

The local time zone, i.e. the hour offset from local time to UTC

⚫ [OffsetMinute_UTC]

The minute offset from local time to UTC

⚫ [IP_Server_SNTP]

The IP address of SNTP server

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

If there is no SNTP server, set it to be “0.0.0.0”.

⚫ [IP_StandbyServer_SNTP]

The IP address of SNTP standby server

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

If there is no SNTP server, set it to be “0.0.0.0”.

⚫ [DST.En]

Enabling/Disabling the Daylight Saving Time (DST)

2-8 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

⚫ [DST.OffsetMinute]

The minute offset from local time to DST

⚫ [DST.MonthInYear_Start]

The starting month of DST

⚫ [DST.WeekInMonth_Start]

The starting week of DST

⚫ [DST.DayInWeek_Start]
2
The starting day of DST

⚫ [DST.HourInDay_Start]

The starting hour of DST

⚫ [DST.MonthInYear_End]

Ending month of DST

⚫ [DST.WeekInMonth_End]

The ending week of DST

⚫ [DST.DayInWeek_End]

The ending day of DST

⚫ [DST.HourInDay_End]

The ending hour of DST

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 2-9

Date: 22 December 2020


2 Global Settings

2-10 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

3 Protection Settings
Table of Contents
3.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51P) .............................................................................. 3-1

3.1.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.1.2 Calculation Principle ............................................................................................................. 3-2

3.2 Ground Fault protection (50/51G) ...................................................................................... 3-11

3.2.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.2.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-12

3.3 Negative-sequence Overcurrent Protection (50/51Q) ..................................................... 3-22


3
3.3.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-22

3.3.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-23

3.4 Undercurrent Protection (37) ............................................................................................. 3-30

3.4.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-30

3.4.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-31

3.5 Phase Overvoltage Protection (59P) ................................................................................. 3-32

3.5.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-32

3.5.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-33

3.6 Positive-sequence Overvoltage Protection (59Pos) ....................................................... 3-37

3.6.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-37

3.6.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-38

3.7 Negative-sequence Overvoltage Protection (59Q) .......................................................... 3-40

3.7.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-40

3.7.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-40

3.8 Residual Overvoltage Protection (59G) ............................................................................ 3-42

3.8.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-42

3.8.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-43

3.9 Undervoltage Protection (27P)........................................................................................... 3-45

3.9.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 3-45

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-a

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

3.9.2 Calculation Principle ........................................................................................................... 3-46

3.10 Overfrequency Protection (81O) ...................................................................................... 3-50

3.10.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-50

3.10.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-51

3.11 Underfrequency Protection (81U) .................................................................................... 3-51

3.11.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-51

3.11.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-52

3.12 Frequency Rate-of-change Protection (81R).................................................................. 3-52

3.12.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-52

3 3.12.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-53

3.13 Reverse Power Protection (32R) ..................................................................................... 3-54

3.13.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-54

3.13.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-54

3.14 Breaker Failure Protection (50BF) ................................................................................... 3-55

3.14.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-55

3.14.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-56

3.15 Transfer Trip (TT) ............................................................................................................... 3-59

3.15.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-59

3.15.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-59

3.16 Automatic Reclosing (79) ................................................................................................. 3-60

3.16.1 Setting List ........................................................................................................................ 3-60

3.16.2 Calculation Principle ......................................................................................................... 3-62

3-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Multiple setting groups may be available. The settings values should be set
independently.

3.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51P)

3.1.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  OC Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


OC_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

50/51Px.I_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A 3


50/51Px.t_Op 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

50/51Px.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
50/51Px.En -
Enabled

Trp
50/51Px.Opt_Trp/Alm -
Alm

ANSIE
ANSIV
ANSIN
ANSIM
ANSIDefTime
ANSILTE
ANSILTV
ANSILT
50/51Px.Opt_Curve -
IECN
IECV
IECI
IECE
IECST
IECLT
IECDefTime
UserDefine

Inst
50/51Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut DefTime -
IDMT

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-1

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

50/51Px.TMS 0.040~20.000 0.001 -

50/51Px.tmin 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

50/51Px.K 0.0010~120.0000 0.0001 -

50/51Px.Alpha 0.0100~3.0000 0.0001 -

50/51Px.C 0.0000~1.0000 0.0001 -

3.1.2 Calculation Principle

The device can provide six stages of phase overcurrent protection. Each stage has independent
operating current, time delay and control logic settings. Generally, the stage 1 requires an
instantaneous operation, and the protection area shall not be less than 20% of the total line. The
3 stage 2 shall protect the whole line. The stage 3 and the stage 4 can be the backup protection of
the line and can also be the remote backup protection of the adjacent line.

⚫ [50/51Px.I_Set]

The current setting of the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

➢ For line protection

 In order to guarantee the selectivity, the operating range of instantaneous overcurrent


protection shall not exceed the end of protected line. The operating current of
instantaneous overcurrent protection shall be larger than the maximum short-circuit
current when a fault happens at the end of the protected line.

(3)
[50/51Px. I_Set] = K rel × Ik.max

Where:

Ik.max is the maximum short-circuit current measured at the location where the device
is installed in case of short-circuit fault at the end of the protected line.

Krel is the reliability coefficient, considering the relay setting value error, the short-
circuit current calculation error, and the influence of non-periodic component on
protection in short-circuit current. It takes 1.2~1.3 or above.

 Phase overcurrent protection with definite time delay needs to protect the whole line
and cooperates with the phase overcurrent protection of the adjacent line. According
to specific condition of the adjacent line protection, the setting calculation principle is:

In coordination with the instantaneous overcurrent protection of the adjacent lines


I
[50/51Px. I_Set] = K rel × K b.max × Iop.1

Where:

3-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Kb.max is the branching coefficient of current, which is equal to the ratio of the current
passing through the device to the current passing through the faulty line during a
ground fault at the end of the protected zone of the coordinated stage of overcurrent
protection of the power line.

Iop.1 is the operating current of the instantaneous overcurrent protection of the


adjacent line

Krel is the reliability coefficient, taking 1.1 or above.

 When the next stage is transformer with differential protection, the definite-time
overcurrent protection shall be set and calculated according to the following equation.

(3)
[50/51Px. I_Set] = K op × Ik.max

Where:
3
Ik.max is the maximum three-phase short-circuit current of the line (for the overcurrent
protection which is allowed to get deeper into the transformer and reacts to fault at
other sides of transformer).

Kop is the coordination coefficient, Kop ≥ 1.3.

 The closer to power supply source the fault is, the longer the operating time is. The
inverse-time overcurrent protection is adopted to shorten the operating time, the
setting calculation principle is:

K rel × K ss
[50/51Px. I_Set] = IL.max
K re
Where:

Krel is the reliability coefficient or coordination coefficient, taking 1.2;

Kre is the return coefficient, taking 0.9~0.95;

Kss is the self-starting coefficient, determined by specific connection and load property
via network;

IL.max is the maximum load current through the protected area.

 Being used as the overload alarm

It can take the value of 1.1 times of the rated current.

➢ For transformer protection

 The setting shall be greater than the rated current of the transformer.

K rel
[50/51Px. I_Set] = I
K r 2n

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-3

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Where:

Krel is the reliability coefficient, taking 1.2.

Kr is the drop-off coefficient, taking 0.95.

I2n is the secondary rated current of the transformer.

 The setting is set in coordination with other overcurrent protection.

[50/51Px. I_Set] = K p × K br × Idz

Where:

Kp is the coordination coefficient, taking 1.15-1.25.

Kbr is the branching coefficient of current, which is equal to the ratio of the current
passing through the device to the current passing through the faulty line during a
3 ground fault at the end of protection section of the coordinated stage of overcurrent
protection of the power line.

Idz is the current setting of the overcurrent protection to be coordinated.

 The setting should be sensitive enough during a busbar fault at the local end.

Imin
[50/51Px. I_Set] =
K sen

Where:

Ksen is the sensitivity coefficient, taking 1.5.

Imin is the minimum current value during a short-circuit fault at the local bus.

When the coordination is not considered, the recommended value is:

K rel
[50/51Px. I_Set] = × In
Kr

Where:

Krel=1.2, Kr=0.95

 For inverse-time characteristic

The setting is set according the rated current of transformer, which can be equal to
the minimum current value of the definite-time phase overcurrent protection.

When it coordinates with other overcurrent protection, the recommended value is:

[50/51Px. I_Set] = K p × Idz

Where:

Kp is the coordination coefficient, taking 1.15~1.25.

3-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Idz is the current setting of the overcurrent protection to be coordinated.

 Being used as the overload alarm

It can take the value of 1.1 times of the rated current.

⚫ [50/51Px.t_Op]

The operating time setting of the stage x of definite-time phase overcurrent protection

➢ For line protection:

 When the primary operating current is in coordination with instantaneous overcurrent


protection of adjacent line, the operating time of definite-time phase overcurrent
protection is:

[50/51Px. t_Op]=t1 + Δt

t1 is the fixed operating time of instantaneous overcurrent protection of adjacent line.


3
It is 0.06~0.1s or could be neglected

Δt is the time difference, usually taking 0.3s.

 When the operating current is in coordination with the coordinated stage of phase
overcurrent protection of adjacent line, the operating time of definite-time phase
overcurrent protection is:

[50/51Px. t_Op]=t2 + Δt

Where:

t2 is the fixed operating time of the coordinated stage of phase overcurrent protection
of adjacent line.

Δt is the time difference, usually taking 0.3s.

➢ For transformer protection:

 In coordination with the main protection of the transformer:

[50/51Px. t_Op] = 0.5s

 In coordination with phase-to-phase overcurrent protection of the line:

[50/51Px. t_Op] = t max + Δt

Where:

tmax is the maximum time delay of line protection.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5.

 For the time delay of different stages, the following equation is recommended.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-5

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

t n+1 = t n + Δt

Where:

tn+1 is the time delay of the stage n+1.

tn is the time delay of the stage n.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5s.

⚫ [50/51Px.t_DropOut]

The dropout time setting of the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

This setting is valid when the definite-time dropout characteristic is selected. When I<0.95Ip,
the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting value (tdr), and the dropout
characteristic curve is shown in the following figure:
3 Start time

I>Ip

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.1-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of phase overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Px.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Px.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

➢ Trp: tripping

3-6 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

➢ Alm: alarm

⚫ [50/51Px.Opt_Curve]

The option of operating characteristic curve of the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

The closer to power supply source the fault is, the longer the operating time is. The inverse-
time overcurrent protection is adopted to shorten the operating time

User can select the operating characteristic from various inverse-time characteristics shown
in the following table.

50/51Px.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c tr

ANSIE ANSI Extremely Inverse 28.2 2.0 0.1217 29.1

ANSIV ANSI Very inverse 19.61 2.0 0.491 21.6

ANSIN ANSI Normal Inverse 0.0086 0.02 0.0185 0.46 3


ANSIM ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114 4.85

ANSIDefTime ANSI Definite Time - - - -

ANSILTE ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse 64.07 2.0 0.25 30

ANSILTV ANSI Long Time Very Inverse 28.55 2.0 0.712 13.46

ANSILT ANSI Long Time Inverse 0.086 0.02 0.185 4.6

IECN IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -

IECV IEC Very inverse 13.5 1.0 0 -

IEC IEC Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -

IECE IEC Extremely inverse 80.0 2.0 0 -

IECST IEC Short-time inverse 0.05 0.04 0 -

IECLT IEC Long-time inverse 120.0 1.0 0 -

IECDefTime IEC Definite Time - - - -

UserDefine Programmable

User may also configure the setting as “UserDefine” to customize the inverse-time
characteristic curve with the constants “K”, “α” and “C”.

⚫ [50/51Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut]

The option of dropout characteristic curve of the stage x of phase overcurrent protection

➢ Inst: instantaneous

➢ DefTime: definite-time

➢ IDMT: inverse-time

When the operating characteristic is definite-time, IEC inverse-time or user-defined inverse-


time, the dropout characteristic can only be instantaneous or definite-time. If the inverse-time

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-7

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

dropout is selected, the alarm signal "Fail_Settings" will be issued and the device will be
blocked.

When the operating characteristic is ANSI inverse-time, the dropout characteristic can be
instantaneous, definite-time and ANSI inverse-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

When I<0.95Ip, the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When I<0.95Ip, the protection drops out with a time delay of tdr (i.e. the value of the
setting [50/51Px.t_DropOut]), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the
following figure.

3 Start time

I>Ip

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.1-2 Definite-time dropout characteristic of phase overcurrent protection

➢ Inverse-time dropout

When I>Ip, the inverse-time operating accumulator starts, the accumulated value after tp
(Assuming that tp is less than the theoretical operating time) is calculated according to the
following equation:

3-8 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

tp
1
Itp = ∫ dt
t(I)
0

At this time, if I<0.95Ip, the protection element starts to drop out, and the dropout
characteristic meets the following equation:
TR
1
Itp − ∫ dt = 0
t R (I)
0

Where:

TR is the dropout time;

tR(I) is the dropout characteristic equation

When I<0.95Ip, the inverse-time dropout characteristic equation is as follows: 3


tr
tR = { } × TMS
1 − (I/Ip )2

Where:

Ip is the current setting [50/51Px.I_Set];

TMS is the inverse-time factor, i.e. the setting [50/51Px.TMS];

tr is the dropout time coefficient, it is the time required for current to drop to 0 after the
protection operates.

I is the measured current.

When 0.95Ip<I<Ip, the accumulator will neither accumulate nor drop out.

The inverse time dropout characteristic curve is shown in the figure below.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-9

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

tr

I
3
IP

Figure 3.1-3 Inverse-time dropout characteristic curve of phase overcurrent protection

The correspondence between the start signal, the operating signal, and the operating
accumulator in the inverse-time dropout characteristic is shown in the figure below:

Start time

I>Ip

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

tr Dropout time coefficient


Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.1-4 Inverse-time dropout characteristic of phase overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Px.TMS]

The time multiplier of the stage x of inverse-time phase overcurrent protection

This setting can be deduced according to the operating time required for the inverse-time

3-10 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

overcurrent protection.

⚫ [50/51Px.tmin]

The minimum operating time of the stage x of inverse-time phase overcurrent protection

When inverse-time characteristic is selected, if the calculated operating time is less than this
setting, then the operating time changes to this setting value automatically.

If it coordinates with other protections, it can be set as “tmin+Δt”.

Where:

tmin is the minimum operating time of other protections.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5.

Recommended value: 0.02 second


3
⚫ [50/51Px.K]

The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overcurrent protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of phase overcurrent protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is adopted, this setting is valid.

⚫ [50/51Px.Alpha]

The constant "α" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overcurrent protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of phase overcurrent protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is adopted, this setting is valid.

⚫ [50/51Px.C]

The constant "C" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overcurrent protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of phase overcurrent protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is adopted, this setting is valid.

3.2 Ground Fault protection (50/51G)

3.2.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  ROC Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


ROC_Settings

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-11

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

50/51Gx.3I0_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A

50/51Gx.t_Op 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

50/51Gx.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
50/51Gx.En
Enabled

Trp
50/51Gx.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

ANSIE
ANSIV
ANSIN
3 ANSIM
ANSIDefTime
ANSILTE
ANSILTV
ANSILT
50/51Gx.Opt_Curve
IECN
IECV
IECI
IECE
IECST
IECLT
IECDefTime
UserDefine

Inst
50/51Gx.Opt_Curve_DropOut DefTime
IDMT

50/51Gx.TMS 0.040~20.000 0.001

50/51Gx.tmin 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

50/51Gx.K 0.0010~120.0000 0.0001

50/51Gx.Alpha 0.0100~3.0000 0.0001

50/51Gx.C 0.0000~1.0000 0.0001

3.2.2 Calculation Principle

The device can provide six stages of ground fault protection. Each stage has independent current,
time delay and control logic settings.

3-12 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [50/51Gx.3I0_Set]

The current setting of the stage x of ground fault protection

➢ For line protection

 When the stage x of ground fault protection is used as fast protection, the following
conditions should be considered.

✓ The operating current shall be larger than the maximum residual current under
pole disagreement condition.

✓ The operating current shall be larger than the maximum residual current when
internal fault happens at the end of the line.

The calculation principle is

[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K rel × 3I0.max 3


Where:

I0.max is the maximum zero-sequence current for an external fault.

Krel is the reliability coefficient, usually taking 1.3 or above.

 When the stage x of ground fault protection is used as definite-time protection, it


should coordinate with the protection of other adjacent line.

✓ The operating current shall be larger than the maximum residual current under
pole disagreement condition.

✓ The operating current shall coordinate with the measurement element of the
adjacent line and ensure enough sensitivity for the fault happens at the end of
the line.

[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K rel × K br × I0.Adj

Where:

Krel is the reliability coefficient, usually taking 1.1~1.3.

Kbr is the branching coefficient of residual current, which is equal to the ratio of the
residual current passing through the device to that passing through the faulty line
when a ground fault happens at the end of the protected zone of the ground fault
protection of the line. It takes the maximum value among various operation conditions.

I0.Adj is the current setting of the coordinated stage of the adjacent line.

 When the ground fault protection is used as the standby protection for the ground
fault of line through resistor and for the ground fault of adjacent elements, its primary
current value should not be larger than 300A. To avoid the maximum unbalance

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-13

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

current of three-phase short circuit at other sides of the transformer at the end of line,
it is necessary to meet the requirement that the fault at the end of the adjacent lines
has enough sensitivity; it is necessary to check the coordination condition between
the definite-time ground fault protections of adjacent lines, and the operating time is
set according to the coordination relation.

(3)
[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K rel × K aper × K st × fi × I0p.1

Where:

Krel is the reliability coefficient, taking 1.1 or above;

Kaper is the periodic component coefficient, taking 1.5~2.0;

Kst is the same type coefficient, taking 0.5 when the transformer is of the same type;

3 fi is the amplitude error of transformer, generally taking 0.1;

I0p.1(3) is the three-phase short circuit current at the end of the line.

 When the ground fault protection is used as inverse-time protection, the calculation
principle is:

[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K p × Idz

Where:

Kp is the coordination coefficient, taking 1.15~1.25.

Idz is the current setting of the inverse-time ground fault protection to be coordinated

➢ For transformer protection:

 The ground fault protection of transformer normally coordinates with the ground fault
protection of line.

[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K rel × K br × I0p.o

Where:

Kbr is the branching coefficient of residual current, which is equal to the ratio of the
residual current passing through the device to that passing through the faulty line
during a ground fault at the end of the protected section of the coordinated stage of
ground fault protection of the line. It takes the maximum value among various
operation conditions.

Krel is the reliability factor, taking 1.1.

I0p.o is the setting (secondary value) of the coordinated stage of residual protection of
the line.

3-14 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

 The setting should be sensitive enough during a busbar fault at the local end.

Imin
[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] =
K sen

Where:

Ksen is the sensitivity coefficient, taking 1.5.

Imin is the minimum residual current during a busbar short-circuit fault at the end.

 If the ground fault protection is used independently, the current setting should be
greater than maximum unbalanced current of the system.

Recommended value: (0.3~0.5) p.u (p.u. is the secondary rated current at the relative
side of the transformer).

 When the ground fault protection is used as an inverse-time protection, the calculation 3
principle is:

[50/51Gx. 3I0_Set] = K p × Idz

Where:

Kp is the coordination coefficient, taking 1.15~1.25.

Idz is the current setting of the inverse-time protection to be coordinated.

 When the ground fault protection is used for a grounding transformer, the operating
current should be larger than the line capacitive current.

⚫ [50/51Gx.t_Op]

The operating time setting of the stage x of ground fault protection

➢ For line protection

 When definite-time ground fault protection coordinates with the adjacent line, this
setting should coordinate with the time delay of the ground fault protection of the
subordinate line. The calculation principle is:

[50/51Gx.t_Op] = t 0.Adj + Δt

Where:

t0.Adj is the time delay of the coordinated stage of the adjacent line.

Δt is the extra time delay, usually taking 0.3~0.5s.

 If the protection is used independently, the setting should be larger than the maximum
operating time under pole disagreement condition.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-15

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

➢ For transformer protection

 The protection coordinates with the corresponding ground fault protection of the line.

[50/51Gx. t_Op] = t max + Δt

Where:

tmax is the maximum operating time delay of the coordinated stage of ground fault
protection of the line.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5.

 The protection is used independently. The setting should be greater than the
maximum operating time delay under pole disagreement condition.

For the time delay of different stages, the following equation is recommended.
3 t n+1 = t n + Δt

Where:

tn+1 is the time delay of the stage n+1.

tn is the time delay of the stage n.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5.

⚫ [50/51Gx.t_DropOut]

The dropout time setting of the stage x of ground fault protection

This setting is valid when the definite-time dropout characteristic is selected. When I0<0.95Iop,
the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting value (tdr), the dropout characteristic
curve is shown in the following figure.

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

I0>I0p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter
3

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.2-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of ground fault protection

⚫ [50/51Gx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of ground fault protection

⚫ [50/51Gx.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of ground fault protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

⚫ [50/51Gx.Opt_Curve]

The option of operating characteristic curve of the stage x of ground fault protection

Ground fault protection supports definite-time, IEC & ANSI standard inverse time and user-
defined inverse-time characteristics.

50/51Gx.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c tr

ANSIE ANSI Extremely Inverse 28.2 2.0 0.1217 29.1

ANSIV ANSI Very inverse 19.61 2.0 0.491 21.6

ANSIN ANSI Normal Inverse 0.0086 0.02 0.0185 0.46

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-17

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

50/51Gx.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c tr

ANSIM ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114 4.85

ANSIDefTime ANSI Definite Time - - - -

ANSILTE ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse 64.07 2.0 0.25 30

ANSILTV ANSI Long Time Very Inverse 28.55 2.0 0.712 13.46

ANSILT ANSI Long Time Inverse 0.086 0.02 0.185 4.6

IECN IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -

IECV IEC Very inverse 13.5 1.0 0 -

IEC IEC Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -

IECE IEC Extremely inverse 80.0 2.0 0 -


3 IECST IEC Short-time inverse 0.05 0.04 0 -

IECLT IEC Long-time inverse 120.0 1.0 0 -

IECDefTime IEC Definite Time - - - -

UserDefine Programmable

User may also configure the setting as “UserDefine” to customize the inverse-time
characteristic curve with the constants “K”, “α” and “C”.

⚫ [50/51Gx.Opt_Curve_DropOut]

The option of dropout characteristic curve of the stage x of ground fault protection

➢ Inst: instantaneous

➢ DefTime: definite-time

➢ IDMT: inverse-time

When the operating characteristic is definite-time, IEC inverse-time or user-defined inverse-


time, the dropout characteristic can only be instantaneous or definite-time. If the inverse-time
dropout is selected, the alarm signal "Fail_Settings" will be issued and the device will be
blocked.

When the operating characteristic is ANSI inverse-time, the dropout characteristic can be
instantaneous, definite-time and ANSI inverse-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

When I0<0.95I0p, the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When I0<0.95I0p, the protection drops out with a time delay of tdr (i.e. the value of the

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

setting [50/51Gx.t_DropOut]), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the


following figure.

Start time

I0>I0p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Operating threshold
Protection
operate
3
Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.2-2 Definite-time dropout characteristic of ground fault protection

➢ Inverse-time dropout

When I0>I0p, the inverse-time operating accumulator starts, the accumulated value after tp
(Assuming tp is less than the theoretical operating time) is calculated according to the
following equation:
tp
1
Itp = ∫ dt
t(I0 )
0

At this time, if I0<0.95I0p, the protection element starts to drop out, and the dropout
characteristic meets the following equation:
TR
1
Itp − ∫ dt = 0
t R (I)
0

Where:

TR is the dropout time;

tR(I) is the dropout characteristic equation.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-19

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

When I0<0.95I0p, the inverse-time dropout characteristic equation is as follows:

tr
tR = { } × TMS
1 − (I0/I0p )2

Where:

I0P is the current setting [50/51Gx.3I0_Set];

TMS is the inverse-time factor, i.e. the setting [50/51Gx.TMS];

tr is the dropout time coefficient, it is the dropout time required for current to drop to 0 after
the protection operates.

I0 is the measured current.

When 0.95I0p<I0<I0p, the accumulator will neither accumulate nor drop out.
3 The inverse time dropout characteristic curve is shown in the figure below.

tr

I0 P I0

Figure 3.2-3 Inverse-time dropout characteristic curve of ground fault protection

The correspondence between the start signal, the operating signal, and the operating
accumulator in the inverse-time dropout characteristic is shown in the figure below:

3-20 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

I0>I0p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

tr Dropout time coefficient


3
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.2-4 Inverse-time dropout characteristic of ground fault protection

⚫ [50/51Gx.TMS]

The time multiplier of the stage x of inverse-time ground fault protection

This setting can be deduced according to the operating time required for the inverse-time
ground fault protection.

⚫ [50/51Gx.tmin]

The minimum operating time of stage x of inverse-time ground fault protection

When inverse-time characteristic is selected, if the calculated operating time is less than this
setting, then the operating time changes to this setting value automatically.

If it coordinates with other protections, it can be set as “tmin+Δt”.

Where:

tmin is the minimum operating time of other protections.

Δt is the time difference, taking 0.3~0.5.

If the protection is used independently, the recommended value is 0.02s.

⚫ [50/51Gx.K]

The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time ground fault protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of ground fault protection.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-21

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Only when the setting [50/51Gx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [50/51Gx.Alpha]

The constant "α" of the stage x of customized inverse-time ground fault protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of ground fault protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Gx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [50/51Gx.C]

The constant "C" of the stage x of customized inverse-time ground fault protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of ground fault protection.


3 Only when the setting [50/51Gx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

3.3 Negative-sequence Overcurrent Protection (50/51Q)

3.3.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  NegOC Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


NegOC_Settings

Settings Range Step Unit

50/51Qx.I2_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A

50/51Qx.t_Op 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

50/51Qx.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
50/51Qx.En
Enabled

Trp
50/51Qx.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Settings Range Step Unit

ANSIE
ANSIV
ANSIN
ANSIM
ANSIDefTime
ANSILTE
ANSILTV
ANSILT
50/51Qx.Opt_Curve
IECN
IECV
IECI
IECE
IECST 3
IECLT
IECDefTime
UserDefine

Inst
50/51Qx.Opt_Curve_DropOut DefTime
IDMT

50/51Qx.TMS 0.040~20.000 0.001

50/51Qx.tmin 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

50/51Qx.K 0.0010~120.0000 0.0001

50/51Qx.Alpha 0.0100~3.0000 0.0001

50/51Qx.C 0.0000~1.0000 0.0001

3.3.2 Calculation Principle

The device can provide two stages of negative-sequence overcurrent protection. Each stage has
independent operating current, time delay and control logic setting.

⚫ [50/51Qx.I2_Set]

The current setting of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

➢ For line protection

When a two-phase short circuit fault happens, the following equation is satisfied.

(2) 1
I2 = I (3)
2

Where:

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-23

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

I2(2) is the negative-sequence component of the two-phase short-circuit current;

I(3) is the three-phase short-circuit current.

When the pickup current of the negative-sequence overcurrent element is fixedly equal to
0.5 times of the pickup setting of phase overcurrent element, the relative sensitivity
coefficient of two-phase short circuit is equal to 1. For setting calculation, the coordination
of sensitivity can be carried out only according to the three-phase short circuit and the
overcurrent protection with adjacent lines.

This setting can be referred to the phase overcurrent setting.

[50/51Qx. I2_Set] = K n × IL.max

Where:

3 IL.max is the maximum value of three-phase short circuit current of this line;

Kn is the negative-sequence coefficient, taking 0.5.

⚫ [50/51Qx.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

➢ For line protection

It should be identical with the time delay setting of phase overcurrent protection.

For phase overcurrent protection and negative sequence overcurrent protection, if a fault
happens at the same point, the protection with high sensitivity and short operating time
will take precedence to trip.

⚫ [50/51Qx.t_DropOut]

The dropout time delay of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

This setting is valid when definite-time dropout characteristic is selected. When I2<0.95I2p,
the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting value (tdr), and the dropout
characteristic curve is shown in the following figure:

3-24 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

I2>I2p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter
3

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.3-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Qx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Qx.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

⚫ [50/51Qx.Opt_Curve]

The option of operating characteristic curve of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection supports definite-time, IEC & ANSI standard


inverse time and user-defined inverse-time characteristics.

50/51Qx.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c tr

ANSIE ANSI Extremely Inverse 28.2 2.0 0.1217 29.1

ANSIV ANSI Very inverse 19.61 2.0 0.491 21.6

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-25

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

50/51Qx.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c tr

ANSIN ANSI Normal Inverse 0.0086 0.02 0.0185 0.46

ANSIM ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114 4.85

ANSIDefTime ANSI Definite Time - - - -

ANSILTE ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse 64.07 2.0 0.25 30

ANSILTV ANSI Long Time Very Inverse 28.55 2.0 0.712 13.46

ANSILT ANSI Long Time Inverse 0.086 0.02 0.185 4.6

IECN IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -

IECV IEC Very inverse 13.5 1.0 0 -

IEC IEC Inverse 0.14 0.02 0 -


3 IECE IEC Extremely inverse 80.0 2.0 0 -

IECST IEC Short-time inverse 0.05 0.04 0 -

IECLT IEC Long-time inverse 120.0 1.0 0 -

IECDefTime IEC Definite Time - - - -

UserDefine Programmable

User may also configure the setting as “UserDefine” to customize the inverse-time
characteristic curve with the constants “K”, “α” and “C”.

⚫ [50/51Qx.Opt_Curve_DropOut]

The option of dropout characteristic curve of the stage x of negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

➢ Inst: instantaneous

➢ DefTime: definite-time

➢ IDMT: inverse-time

When the operating characteristic is definite-time, IEC inverse-time or user-defined inverse-


time, the dropout characteristic can only be instantaneous or definite-tim. If the inverse-time
dropout is selected, the alarm signal "Fail_Settings" will be issued and the device will be
blocked.

When the operating characteristic is ANSI inverse-time, the dropout characteristic can be
instantaneous, definite-time and ANSI inverse-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

When I2<0.95I2p, the protection drops out immediately.

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

➢ Definite-time dropout

When I2<0.95I2p, the protection drops out with a time delay of tdr (i.e. the value of the
setting [50/51Qx.t_DropOut]), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the
following figure:

Start time

I2>I2p

Start
signal

Operating
3
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.3-2 Definite-time dropout characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

➢ Inverse-time dropout

When I2>I2p, the inverse-time operating accumulator starts, the accumulated value after tp
(Assuming tp is less than the theoretical operating time) is calculated according to the
following equation:
tp
1
Itp = ∫ dt
t(I2 )
0

At this time, if I2<0.95I2p, the protection element starts to drop out, and the dropout
characteristic meets the following equation:
TR
1
Itp − ∫ dt = 0
t R (I2 )
0

Where:

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-27

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

TR is the dropout time;

tR(I2) is the dropout characteristic equation.

When I2<0.95I2p, the inverse-time dropout characteristic equation is as follows:

tr
t R (I2 ) = { 2} × TMS
1 − (I2 /I2p )

Where:

I2p is the current setting [50/51Qx.I2_Set];

TMS is the inverse-time factor, i.e. the setting [50/51Qx.TMS];

tr is the dropout time coefficient, it is the dropout time required for the current to drop to 0
after the protection operates.
3
I2 is the measured negative-sequence current.

When 0.95I2p<I2<I2p, the accumulator will neither accumulate nor drop out.

The inverse time dropout characteristic curve is shown in the figure below.

tr

Figure 3.3-3 Inverse-time dropout characteristic curve of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

The correspondence between the start signal, the operating signal, and the operating
accumulator in the inverse-time dropout characteristic is shown in the figure below:

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

I2>I2p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

tr Dropout time coefficient


3
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.3-4 Inverse-time dropout characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent protection

⚫ [50/51Qx.TMS]

The time multiplier of the stage x of inverse-time negative-sequence overcurrent protection

This setting can be deduced according to the operating time required for the inverse-time
negative-sequence overcurrent protection.

⚫ [50/51Qx.tmin]

The minimum operating time of the stage x of inverse-time negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

When inverse-time characteristic is selected, if the calculated operating time is less than this
setting, then the operating time changes to this setting value automatically.

Recommended value: 0.02 second

⚫ [50/51Qx.K]

The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent


protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Qx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-29

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [50/51Qx.Alpha]

The constant "α" of the stage x of customized inverse-time negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent


protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Qx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [50/51Qx.C]

The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time negative-sequence overcurrent


protection

3 It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of negative-sequence overcurrent


protection.

Only when the setting [50/51Qx.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined
inverse-time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

3.4 Undercurrent Protection (37)

3.4.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  UC Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


UC_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

37.I_Set (0.100~1.000)×In 0.001 A

37.t_Op 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

1P
37.Opt_1P/3P
3P

None
Curr
37.Opt_LogicMode CBPos
CurrOrCBPos
CurrAndCBPos

Disabled
37.En
Enabled

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Trp
37.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

3.4.2 Calculation Principle

The device can provide a one-stage undercurrent protection for the monitoring of motor or capacitor.
If the circuit breaker of the protected equipment is closed and the current is less than the predefined
setting, the undercurrent protection will operate.

⚫ [37.I_Set]

The current setting of undercurrent protection

The protection should reliably operate after the bus connected with the capacitor loses the
voltage, and should reliably restore after the bus voltage returns to normal.

[37. I_Set] = (0.3~0.6) × I2n 3


The setting is generally set as 0.3 to 0.6 times of the rated current.

⚫ [37.t_Op]

The operating time delay of undercurrent protection

The operating time should coordinate with the standby protection operating time of outgoing
line at this side.

[37. t_Op] = t ′ + ∆t

Where:

t' is the standby protection operating time required for coordination;

∆t is the coordination time, taking 0.3~0.5s.

⚫ [37.Opt_1P/3P]

The option of current criterion of undercurrent protection

➢ 3P: 3-out-of-3 mode, the protection will not operate unless all three phase operating
criteria are met.

➢ 1P: 1-out-of-3 mode, the protection can operate if any phase criterion is met.

⚫ [37.Opt_LogicMode]

The option of auxiliary criterion check mode of undercurrent protection

➢ None: no check

➢ Curr: current condition

➢ CBPos: auxiliary normally open contact indicating CB position

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-31

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Select the check mode according to the site situation. When the load current is relatively fixed
and is larger than 0.04In, such as the capacitor and reactor load, the current condition is
recommended. Otherwise, the CB position criterion is recommended.

If the CB position can be acquired, and the load current is also larger than 0.04In, the
comprehensive criterion can also be used.

In case the incoming line CB have been tripped and the busbar loses voltage, the protection
is still desired to operate. The CB position criterion needs to be selected. If there is no CB
position to connected, the option “None” can be selected. But user must use other methods to
ensure that the protection will not always operate before the equipment is put into operation
(the CB is not closed and there is no current) and it can reset reliably after the protection
operation.

3 ⚫ [37.En]

Enabling/Disabling undercurrent protection

⚫ [37.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of undercurrent protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

3.5 Phase Overvoltage Protection (59P)

3.5.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  OV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


OV_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Up
59Px.Opt_Up/Upp
Upp

3P
59Px.Opt_1P/3P
1P

59Px.U_Set 57.700~200.000 0.001 V

59Px.K_DropOut 0.930~1.000 0.001

59Px.t_Op 0.100~100.000 0.001 s

59Px.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

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3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
59Px.En
Enabled

Trp
59Px.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

ANSIDefTime
IECDefTime
59Px.Opt_Curve
UserDefine
InvTime_U

Inst
59Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut
DefTime

59Px.TMS 0.040~20.000 0.001


3
59Px.tmin 0.000~10.000 0.001 s

59Px.K 0.0010~120.0000 0.0001

59Px.Alpha 0.0100~3.0000 0.0001

59Px.C 0.0000~1.0000 0.0001

3.5.2 Calculation Principle

The device can provide two stages of overvoltage protection. Each stage has independent
operating current, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [59Px.Opt_Up/Upp]

The voltage option of calculation of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

➢ Up: phase-to-ground voltage

➢ Upp: phase-to-phase voltage

⚫ [59Px.Opt_1P/3P]

The option of voltage criterion of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

➢ 3P: 3-out-of-3 mode, the protection will not operate unless all three phase operating
criteria are met.

➢ 1P: 1-out-of-3 mode, the protection can operate if any phase criterion is met.

⚫ [59Px.U_Set]

The voltage setting of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

This setting should be set according to the actual isolation requirements of the protected
equipment. Meanwhile, the value of the corresponding [59Px.Opt_Up/Upp] should be

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-33

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

considered for the consistency.

➢ For definite-time characteristic

[59Px.U_Set] = (1.1~1.5)Un

Where:

Un: the secondary rated voltage.

For example:

 In using phase-to-phase voltage, 1.3 times Un (Un=110V) is assigned for overvoltage


protection. The settings should be:

[59Px.Opt_Up/Upp]=Upp, [59Px.U_Set]=143V

 In using phase-to-ground voltage, 1.3 times of Un (Un=63.5V) is assigned for


3 overvoltage protection. The settings should be:

[59Px.Opt_Up/Upp]=Up, [59Px.U_Set]=82.55V

➢ For inverse-time characteristic

[59Px.U_Set] = K rel × Umax

Where:

Krel is the reliability coefficient, taking 1.05~1.1.

Umax is the maximum long-term voltage which could be phase-to-phase or phase-to-


ground value depending on [59Px.Opt_Up/Upp].

⚫ [59Px.K_DropOut]

The dropout coefficient of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.98.

⚫ [59Px.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.3s~1s.

⚫ [59Px.t_DropOut]

The dropout time delay of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

This setting is valid when the definite-time dropout characteristic is selected. When
U<[59Px.K_DropOut]Up, the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting value (tdr),
and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the following figure:

3-34 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

U>Up

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter 3
t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.5-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of phase overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.
⚫ [59Px.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Px.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

⚫ [59Px.Opt_Curve]

The option of operating characteristic curve of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

Phase overvoltage protection supports definite-time, IEC & ANSI standard inverse time and
user-defined inverse-time characteristics.

59Px.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c

ANSIDefTime ANSI Definite Time - - -

IECDefTime IEC Definite Time - - -

UserDefine UserDefine

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-35

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

59Px.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c

InvTime_U InvCrv_U 1 1 0

User may also configure the setting as “UserDefine” to customize the inverse-time
characteristic curve with the constants “K”, “α” and “C”.

⚫ [59Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut]

The option of dropout characteristic curve of the stage x of phase overvoltage protection

➢ Inst: instantaneous

When U<[59Px.K_DropOut]Up, the protection drops out immediately.

➢ DefTime: definite-time

3 When U<[59Px.K_DropOut]Up, the protection drops out with a time delay of tdr (i.e. the
value of the setting [59Px.t_DropOut]), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in
the following figure:

Start time

U>Up

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.5-2 Definite-time dropout characteristic of phase overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Px.TMS]

The time multiplier of the stage x of inverse-time phase overvoltage protection

This setting can be deduced according to the operating time required for the inverse-time

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3 Protection Settings

overvoltage protection.

⚫ [59Px.tmin]

The minimum operating time of the stage x of inverse-time phase overvoltage protection

When inverse-time characteristic is selected, if the calculated operating time is less than this
setting, then the operating time changes to this setting value automatically.

Recommended value: 0.02 second.

⚫ [59Px.K]

The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overvoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of overvoltage protection.

Only when the setting [59Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.
3
⚫ [59Px.Alpha]

The constant "α" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overvoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of overvoltage protection.

Only when the setting [59Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [59Px.C]

The constant "C" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase overvoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of overvoltage protection.

Only when the setting [59Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

3.6 Positive-sequence Overvoltage Protection (59Pos)

3.6.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  PosOV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


PosOV_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

59Pos.U1_Set 2.000~100.000 0.001 V

59Pos.K_DropOut 0.93.~1.000 0.001

59Pos.t_Op 0.100~100.000 0.001 s

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-37

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

59Pos.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
59Pos.En
Enabled

Trp
59Pos.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

3.6.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides a one-stage positive-sequence overvoltage protection.

⚫ [59Pos.U1_Set]

The voltage setting of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

[59Pos. U1_Set] = (1.1~1.5) × U2n /1.732


3 Where:

U2n is the secondary rated voltage of VT.

Normally, the positive-sequence overvoltage protection is used to reflect the system


overvoltage. Thus, 1.1 times of the rated voltage is recommended as the setting value.

For example:

The secondary rated value of VT is 100V and the voltage multiple is 1.1.
[59Pos.U1_Set]=1.1100÷1.732=63.5V.

⚫ [59Pos.K_DropOut]

The dropout coefficient of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

To avoid frequent jitter, when the operating threshold is low, this setting value can be
appropriately reduced.

Recommended value: 0.98.

⚫ [59Pos.t_Op]

The operating time delay of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

When the operating threshold is large, this setting value can be appropriately reduced, such
as 1s; when the operating threshold is small, this setting could be larger, such as 5s.

⚫ [59Pos.t_DropOut]

The dropout time delay of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

The dropout characteristics could be instantaneous or definite-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

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3 Protection Settings

When U1<[59Pos.K_DropOut]×[59Pos.U1_Set], the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When U1 <[59Pos.K_Dropout]×[59Pos.U1_Set], the protection drops out with a time delay


of the setting value (tdr), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the following
figure:

Start time

U 1> U1p

Start signal

3
Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.6-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.

⚫ [59Pos.En]

Enabling/Disabling positive-sequence overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Pos.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of positive-sequence overvoltage protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

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Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

3.7 Negative-sequence Overvoltage Protection (59Q)

3.7.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  NegOV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


NegOV_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

59Qx.U2_Set 2.000~100.000 0.001 V

59Qx.K_DropOut 0.930~1.000 0.001

59Qx.t_Op 0.100~100.000 0.001 s

3 59Qx.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
59Qx.En
Enabled

Trp
59Qx.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

3.7.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides two stages of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Qx.U2_Set]

The voltage setting of the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

[59Qx. U2_Set] = K rel × U2n /1.732

Where:

U2n is the VT secondary rated voltage.

Krel is the reliable coefficient.

If the protection is used to release the relevant current protection when detecting the reverse
phase sequence connection or a asymmetric fault, the setting value should not be too sensitive,
and Krel is recommended to be 0.1.

If the protection is used to detect the unbalance situation of rotating motor and prevent the
motor from overheating, Krel is recommended to be 0.03.

For example:

The secondary rated value of VT is 100V, Krel is 0.1.

[59Qx.U2_Set]=0.1×100÷1.732=5.78V.

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3 Protection Settings

In addition, the setting value should avoid the maximum unbalance negative-sequence voltage
during normal operation.

⚫ [59Qx.K_DropOut]

The dropout coefficient of the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

To avoid frequent jitter, when the operating threshold is low, this setting value can be
appropriately reduced.

Recommended value: 0.98.

⚫ [59Qx.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

When the operating threshold is large, this setting value can be appropriately reduced, such
as 1s; when the operating threshold is small, this setting could be larger, such as 5s. 3
⚫ [59Qx.t_Dropout]

The dropout time delay of the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

The dropout characteristics could be instantaneous or definite-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

When U2<[59Qx.K_Dropout]×[59Qx.U2_Set], the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When U2<[59Qx.K_Dropout]×[59Qx.U2_Set], the protection drops out with a time delay


of the setting value (tdr), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the following
figure:

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-41

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

U 2> U2p

Start signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating

3 counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.7-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.

⚫ [59Qx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Qx.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of negative-sequence overvoltage protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

3.8 Residual Overvoltage Protection (59G)

3.8.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  ROV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


ROV_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

59Gx.3U0_Set 1.000~200.000 0.001 V

59Gx.K_DropOut 0.930~1.000 0.001

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3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

59Gx.t_Op 0.100~100.000 0.001 s

59Gx.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
59Gx.En
Enabled

Trp
59Gx.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

3.8.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides two stages of residual overvoltage protection. Each stage has independent
operating current, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [59Gx.3U0_Set] 3
The voltage setting of the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

The setting should be larger than the maximum unbalance residual voltage under normal
condition.

➢ For small current grounding system

This protection is generally used for alarm.

0.5 × U2n
[59Gx. 3U0_Set] =
1.732

➢ For grounding system via gap

2 × U2n
[59Gx. 3U0_Set] =
1.732

➢ For single-phase ground fault of ungrounded system

1.2 × U2n
[59Gx. 3U0_Set] =
1.732

Where:

U2n is the VT secondary rated voltage.

⚫ [59Gx.K_DropOut]

The dropout coefficient of the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.98.

⚫ [59Gx.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

The setting value should be able to keep the protection away from the influence of transient

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-43

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

characteristic.

Recommended value: 0.3s~0.5s.

⚫ [59Gx.t_DropOut]

The dropout time delay of the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

The dropout characteristics could be instantaneous or definite-time.

➢ Instantaneous dropout

When U0<[59Gx.K_DropOut]×U0p, the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When U0<[59Gx.K_DropOut]×U0p, the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting
value (tdr), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the following figure:
3
Start time

U0>U0p

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.8-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of residual overvoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.

⚫ [59Gx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

⚫ [59Gx.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of residual overvoltage protection

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3 Protection Settings

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

3.9 Undervoltage Protection (27P)

3.9.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  UV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


UV_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Up
27P.Opt_Up/Upp
Upp
3
3P
27P.Opt_1P/3P
1P

None
Curr
27P.Opt_LogicMode CBPos
CurrOrCBPos
CurrAndCBPos

27Px.U_Set 5.000~120.000 0.001 V

27Px.K_DropOut 1.000~1.200 0.001

27Px.t_Op 0.100~100.000 0.001 s

27Px.t_DropOut 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
27Px.En_VTS_Blk
Enabled

Disabled
27Px.En
Enabled

Trp
27Px.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

ANSIDefTime
IECDefTime
27Px.Opt_Curve
UserDefine
InvTime_U

Inst
27Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut
DefTime

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-45

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

27Px.TMS 0.040~20.000 0.001

27Px.tmin 0.030~10.000 0.001 s

27Px.K 0.0010~120.0000 0.0001

27Px.Alpha 0.0100~3.0000 0.0001

27Px.C 0.0000~1.0000 0.0001

3.9.2 Calculation Principle

The protection can provide two stages of undervoltage protection. Each stage has independent
operating current, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [27P.Opt_Up/Upp]
3
The voltage option of calculation of phase undervoltage protection

➢ Up: phase-to-ground voltage

➢ Upp: phase-to-phase voltage

⚫ [27P.Opt_1P/3P]

The option of voltage criterion of phase undervoltage protection

➢ 3P: 3-out-of-3 mode, the protection will not operate unless all three phase operating
criteria are met.

➢ 1P: 1-out-of-3 mode, the protection can operate if any phase criterion is met.

⚫ [27P.Opt_LogicMode]

The option of auxiliary criterion check mode of undervoltage protection

➢ None: no check

➢ Curr: current condition

➢ CBPos: auxiliary normally open contact indicating CB position

Select the check mode according to the site situation. When the load current is relatively fixed
and is larger than 0.04In, such as the capacitor and reactor load, the current condition is
recommended. Otherwise, the CB position criterion is recommended.

If the CB position can be acquired, and the load current is also larger than 0.04In, the
comprehensive criterion can also be used.

In case the incoming line CB have been tripped and the busbar loses voltage, the protection
is still desired to operate. The CB position criterion needs to be selected. If there is no CB
position to connected, the option “None” can be selected. But user must use other methods to

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3 Protection Settings

ensure that the protection will not always operate before the equipment is put into operation
(the CB is not closed and there is no current) and it can reset reliably after the protection
operation.

⚫ [27Px.U_Set]

The voltage setting of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

This setting should be set according to the actual stability level of power system. But it should
ensure enough sensitivity for a fault at the end of line and not be larger than the minimum
operating voltage under normal conditions. Meanwhile, the value of the corresponding
[27Px.Opt_Up/Upp] should be considered for the consistency

For example:

➢ In using phase-to-phase voltage, 70% of Un (Un=110V) is assigned for undervoltage


protection. The settings should be:
3
[27Px.Opt_Up/Upp]=Upp, [27Px.U_Set]=77V

➢ In using phase-to-ground voltage, 70% of Un (Un=63.5V) is assigned for undervoltage


protection. The setting should be:

[27Px.Opt_Up/Upp]=Up, [27Px.U_Set]=44.45V

⚫ [27Px.K_DropOut]

The dropout coefficient of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

Recommended value: 1.03.

⚫ [27Px.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

⚫ [27Px.t_DropOut]

The dropout time delay of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

This setting is valid when the definite-time dropout characteristic is selected. When
U>[27Px.K_DropOut]×Up, the protection drops out with a time delay of the setting value (tdr),
and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in the following figure:

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-47

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Start time

U<Up

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating

3 counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.9-1 Definite-time dropout characteristic of undervoltage protection

Recommended value: 0.

⚫ [27Px.En_VTS_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the blocking criterion by VT circuit supervision alarm of the stage x of phase
undervoltage protection

⚫ [27Px.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

⚫ [27Px.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

⚫ [27Px.Opt_Curve]

The option of operating characteristic curve of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

Undervoltage protection supports definite-time, IEC & ANSI standard inverse time and user-
defined inverse-time characteristics.

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3 Protection Settings

27Px.Opt_Curve Time Characteristic k α c

ANSIDefTime ANSI Definite Time - - -

IECDefTime IEC Definite Time - - -

UserDefine UserDefine

InvTime_U InvCrv_U 1 1 0

User may also configure the setting as “UserDefine” to customize the inverse-time
characteristic curve with the constants “K”, “α” and “C”.

⚫ [27Px.Opt_Curve_DropOut]

The option of dropout characteristic curve of the stage x of phase undervoltage protection

➢ Instantaneous dropout
3
When U>[27Px.K_DropOut]×Up, the protection drops out immediately.

➢ Definite-time dropout

When U>[27Px.K_DropOut]×Up, the protection drops out with a time delay of tdr (i.e. the
value of the setting [27Px.t_DropOut]), and the dropout characteristic curve is shown in
the following figure:

Start time

U<Up

Start
signal

Operating
signal

Protection
Operating threshold operate

Operating
counter

t dr t dr t dr
Dropout time setting
Dropout time
Dropout time

Figure 3.9-2 Definite-time dropout characteristic of undervoltage protection

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-49

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [27Px.TMS]

The time multiplier of the stage x of inverse-time phase undervoltage protection

This setting can be deduced according to the operating time required for the inverse-time
undervoltage protection.

⚫ [27Px.tmin]

The minimum operating time of the stage x of inverse-time phase undervoltage protection

When inverse-time characteristic is selected, if the calculated operating time is less than this
setting, then the operating time changes to the value of this setting value automatically.

Recommended value: 0.03s.

⚫ [27Px.K]
3 The constant "K" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase undervoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of undervoltage protection.

Only when the setting [27Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [27Px.Alpha]

The constant "α" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase undervoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of undervoltage protection.

Only when the setting [27Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

⚫ [27Px.C]

The constant "C" of the stage x of customized inverse-time phase undervoltage protection

It shall be set according to the inverse-time characteristic of undervoltage protection.

Only when the setting [27Px.Opt_Curve] is set as “UserDefine”, i.e. the user-defined inverse-
time characteristic is selected, this setting is valid.

3.10 Overfrequency Protection (81O)

3.10.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  FreqProt Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


FreqProt_Settings

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3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

81.Upp_Blk 10.000~150.000 0.001 V

81Ox.f_Set 50.000~65.000 0.001 Hz

81Ox.t_Op 0.050~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
81Ox.En
Enabled

3.10.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides six stages of overfrequency protection. Each stage has independent operating
frequency, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [81.Upp_Blk]

The lower limit of phase-to-phase voltage to block all frequency protection


3
Recommended value: 0.7 of the rated phase-to-phase voltage

⚫ [81Ox.f_Set]

The frequency setting of the stage x of overfrequency protection

All stages can be set based on the same graduation. After rejecting some power supplies and
each stage operation, the system frequency should be restored near the rated frequency.
Because of the compound mode of generators (hydroelectric, thermal power, nuclear power
with different capacity and proportion, different adaptability to abnormal frequency), the system
structure and operation mode are different in different power system. The setting should be set
according to the system frequency and stability control strategy.

⚫ [81Ox.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of overfrequency protection

The setting should be set according to the system frequency and stability control strategy.

⚫ [81Ox.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of overfrequency protection

3.11 Underfrequency Protection (81U)

3.11.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  FreqProt Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


FreqProt_Settings

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-51

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

81.Upp_Blk 10.000~150.000 0.001 V

81Ux.f_Set 45.000~60.000 0.001 Hz

81Ux.t_Op 0.050~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
81Ux.En
Enabled

3.11.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides six stages of underfrequency protection. Each stage has independent
operating frequency, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [81.Upp_Blk]
3 The lower limit of phase-to-phase voltage to block all frequency protection

Recommended value: 0.7 of the rated phase-to-phase voltage

⚫ [81Ux.f_Set]

The frequency setting of the stage x of underfrequency protection

All stages can adopt the cascade connection, and small graduation can be set among them.
Taking 0.2Hz as an example, select one stage of the protection to avoid that the system
frequency stays on a certain frequency. When some loads are shed by the operation of other
stages of protection, this special stage could operate to shed major loads and make the system
frequency restore to normal value.

⚫ [81Ux.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of underfrequency protection.

It shall be set according to the system frequency and stability control strategy.

⚫ [81Ux.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of underfrequency protection

3.12 Frequency Rate-of-change Protection (81R)

3.12.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  FreqProt Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


FreqProt_Settings

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3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

81.Upp_Blk 10.000~150.000 0.001 V

81Rx.df/dt_Set -5.000~5.000 0.001 Hz/s

81Rx.t_Op 0.050~100.000 0.001 s

81Rx.f_Pkp 45.000~65.000 0.001 Hz

Disabled
81Rx.En
Enabled

3.12.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides six stages of rate-of-change frequency protection. Each stage has
independent operating frequency, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [81.Upp_Blk] 3
The lower limit of phase-to-phase voltage to block all frequency protection

Recommended value: 0.7 of the rated phase-to-phase voltage

⚫ [81Rx.df/dt_Set]

The ROCOF setting of the stage x of rate-of-change of frequency protection

If fast reduction of frequency caused due to large active power shortage after the system fault,
it is required to remove excess load line fast and prevent frequency reduction as early as
possible, to avoid frequency collapse accident, and the set value is recommended to be -0.8
~ -2Hz/s.

If fast increase of frequency caused when the system power is too large(e.g. more than 20%)
due to sudden surplus, the measures for link tripping together with generator cutting shall be
provided, to avoid large increase of frequency, and the set value is recommended to be 0.8 ~
2Hz/s.

⚫ [81Rx.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of rate-of-change of frequency protection

Recommended value: 0.1~0.2s.

⚫ [81Rx.f_Pkp]

The pickup time delay of the stage x of rate-of-change of frequency protection

Recommended value: 50Hz or 60Hz.

⚫ [81Rx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of rate-of-change of frequency protection

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-53

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

3.13 Reverse Power Protection (32R)

3.13.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  RevPower Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → Device Node → Setting  Group*  Protection_Settings 


RevPower_Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

32Rx.U1_VCE 5.000~60.000 0.001 V

32Rx.I1_CCE 0.010~1.000 0.001 p.u.

32Rx.U2_VCE 8.000~60.000 0.001 V

3 32Rx.P_Set 0.100~10.000 0.001 p.u.

32Rx.t_Op 0.010~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
32Rx.En
Enabled

Trp
32Rx.Opt_Trp/Alm
Alm

3.13.2 Calculation Principle

The device provides two stages of reverse power protection. Each stage has independent operating
power, time delay and control logic settings.

⚫ [32Rx.U1_VCE], [32Rx.I1_CCE]

The lower limits of positive-sequence voltage and positive-sequence current to block the stage
x of reverse power protection

When the positive-sequence voltage and the positive-sequence current are both lower than
the corresponding settings at the same time, the reverse power protection will be blocked.

Recommended values: voltage 5V; current 0.1 p.u.

⚫ [32Rx.U2_VCE]

The upper limit of negative-sequence voltage to block the stage x of reverse power protection

When the negative-sequence voltage is greater than the setting, the reverse power protection
will be blocked.

Recommended value: 8V.

⚫ [32Rx.P_Set]

The active power setting of the stage x of reverse power protection

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3 Protection Settings

Generally, the minimum measurable power during reverse power situation is taken.

Recommended value: 0.01p.u.~0.03p.u.

⚫ [32Rx.t_Op]

The operating time delay of the stage x of reverse power protection

For a synchronous motor, the setting should ensure that after the power supply is interrupted,
the reverse power protection can operate to trip the circuit breaker before the power supply is
restored, so to avoid non-synchronous impact on the motor.

⚫ [32Rx.En]

Enabling/Disabling the stage x of reverse power protection

⚫ [32Rx.Opt_Trp/Alm]

The option of operation type of the stage x of reverse power protection


3
➢ Trp: tripping

➢ Alm: alarm

3.14 Breaker Failure Protection (50BF)

3.14.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  BFP Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  Device Node  Setting  Group*  Protection Settings  BFP
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

CBx.50BF.I_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A

CBx.50BF.3I0_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A

CBx.50BF.I2_Set (0.050~40.000)×In 0.001 A

CBx.50BF.t_ReTrp 0.000~20.000 0.001 s

CBx.50BF.t1_Op 0.000~20.000 0.001 s

CBx.50BF.t2_Op 0.000~20.000 0.001 s

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_ReTrp
Enabled

CBx.50BF.En_t1 Disabled

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-55

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

Setting Range Step Unit


Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_t2
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_Ip
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_3I0_1P
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_3I0_3P
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_I2_3P
3 Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_CB_Ctrl
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.50BF.En_Alm_Init
Enabled

3.14.2 Calculation Principle

⚫ [CBx.50BF.I_Set]

The phase current setting of breaker failure detection.

The setting should be able to detect the fault with small fault current. It could be set in
accordance with the most sensitive protection function that initiate the breaker failure
protection.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.3I0_Set]

The zero-sequence current setting of breaker failure detection.

In grounded systems via high impedance, the residual current is normally much smaller than
the short-circuit current if a single-phase earth fault happens. To reliably detect the circuit
breaker failure under the single-phase earth fault, it is necessary to enable the zero-sequence
current criterion by the setting [CBx.50BF.En_3I0_1P]. At this time, the phase current setting
[CBx.50BF.I_Set] could be set more sensitive.

In considering that the fault current is too small for a generator or a transformer fault, the
sensitivity of phase current element may not meet the requirements. Thus, the zero-sequence
current criterion and the negative-sequence current criterion are provided in addition to the
phase overcurrent element for breaker failure protection initiated by the external tripping signal
[CBx.50BF.ExTrp3P]. They can be enabled or disabled by the settings [CBx.50BF.En_3I0_3P]

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3 Protection Settings

and [CBx.50BF.En_I2_3P] respectively.

The setting [CBx.50BF.3I0_Set] shall be greater than the maximum zero-sequence unbalance
current (3I0) under normal operation condition.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.I2_Set]

The negative-sequence current setting of breaker failure detection.

The setting should be greater than the maximum negative-sequence unbalance current (I2)
under normal operation condition.

Please refer to the previous paragraph for the setting principle.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.t_ReTrp]

The re-trip time delay of breaker failure protection.

The setting is generally set to be 5ms~50ms.


3
Recommended value: 50 ms.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.t1_Op]

The first time delay of breaker failure protection.

The breaker failure protection will send three-phase tripping command to trip local circuit
breaker when this time delay has expired. The setting [CBx.50BF.t1_Op] is set as short as
possible on the premise that the selectivity of breaker failure protection is warrantable.

[CBx.50BF.t1_Op] = t0+tB+Δt

Where:

t0 is the circuit breaker operation time, generally taking 0.03~0.06s.

tB is the drop off time of the operation element, generally taking 0.02~0.04s.

Δt is the safety margin time, generally taking 0.03s.

Normally, it is used to trip local circuit breaker again before the second operation of breaker
failure protection in case that the local circuit breaker could not open and to prevent the tripping
of adjacent circuit breakers.

Recommended value: 0.1s.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.t2_Op]

The second time delay of breaker failure protection.

The breaker failure protection will send three-phase tripping command to trip adjacent circuit
breakers when the time delay of [CBx.50BF.t2_Op] is expired. The setting [CBx.50BF.t2_Op]
is set as short as possible on the premise that the selectivity of breaker failure protection is

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-57

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

warrantable and undesired operation must be avoided. Besides, the setting should be greater
than the setting [CBx.50BF.t1_Op] with safety margin.

[CBx.50BF.t2_Op] = t0+tB+Δt

Where:

t0 is the circuit breaker operation time, generally taking 0.03~0.06s.

tB is the drop off time of the operation element, generally taking 0.02~0.04s.

Δt is the safety time, generally taking 0.1s.

Recommended value: 0.2s.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En]

Enabling/Disabling breaker failure protection.


3
⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_ReTrp]

Enabling/Disabling re-trip function of breaker failure protection.

After receiving the tripping command from the device and the corresponding current criterion
or CB position criterion is met, the instantaneous re-trip command will be issued to trip the
local circuit breaker.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_t1]

Enabling/Disabling the first breaker failure protection.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_t2]

Enabling/Disabling the second breaker failure protection.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_Ip]

Enabling/Disabling the phase overcurrent criterion of breaker failure protection via the three-
phase external-initiating signal "CBx.50BF.ExTrp3P".

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_3I0_1P]

Enabling/Disabling the zero-sequence current criterion of breaker failure protection via a


single-phase external-initiating signal.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_3I0_3P]

Enabling/Disabling the zero-sequence overcurrent criterion of breaker failure protection via the
three-phase external-initiating signal "CBx.50BF.ExTrp3P".

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_I2_3P]

Enabling/Disabling the negative-sequence overcurrent criterion of breaker failure protection


via the three-phase external-initiating signal "CBx.50BF.ExTrp3P".

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3 Protection Settings

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_CB_Ctrl]

Enabling/Disabling the CB open position criterion of breaker failure protection via the three-
phase external-initiating signal "CBx.50BF.ExTrp3P".

For certain protection such as mechanical protection or voltage protection, the fault current
maybe is too small to meet the current criterion. In order to make breaker failure protection
operate under such situation, the CB open position is adopted instead of the current criterion.
The precondition is that input signal "CBx.50BF.ExTrp_WOI" is triggered by external trip signal.

⚫ [CBx.50BF.En_Alm_Init]

Enabling/Disabling abnormality check of breaker failure initiating signal.

During the supervision of binary initiating signal of breaker failure protection, if the triggering
status of the binary initiating signal maintains more than 10s, the initiating signal will be
considered as invalid and an alarm "CBx.50BF.Alm_Int" will be issued.
3
3.15 Transfer Trip (TT)

3.15.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  TT Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  Device Node  Setting  Group*  Protection Settings  TT


Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

TT.t_Op 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
TT.En
Enabled

Disabled
TT.En_FD_Ctrl
Enabled

Disabled
TT.En_BlkAR
Enabled

Disabled
TT.En_CB_Ctrl
Enabled

3.15.2 Calculation Principle

⚫ [TT.t_Op]

The time delay of transfer trip.

Recommended value: 0.005 s.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-59

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [TT.En]

Enabling/Disabling transfer trip.

⚫ [TT.En_FD_Ctrl]

Enabling/Disabling the transfer trip depending on local fault detector element.

The transfer trip can operate only when the device picks up.

⚫ [TT.En_BlkAR]

Enabling/Disabling the block of automatic reclosing depending on transfer trip operation.

⚫ [TT.En_CB_Ctrl]

Enabling/Disabling the transfer trip depending on circuit breaker position.

3 The transfer trip can operate only when the circuit breaker of any phase is closed.

3.16 Automatic Reclosing (79)

3.16.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Protection Settings  AR Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  Device Node  Setting  Group*  Protection Settings  AR


Settings

setting Range Step Unit

CBx.79.Num 1~4 1

CBx.79.t_Dd_1PS1 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS1 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS2 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS3 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS4 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_CBClsd 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_CBReady 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Wait_Chk 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Reclaim 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_DDO_Blk 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_AddDly 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_WaitMaster 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

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3 Protection Settings

setting Range Step Unit

CBx.79.t_SecFault 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_PersistTrp 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_Fail 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

CBx.79.t_PW 0.000~600.000 0.001 s

Disabled
CBx.79.En_AddDly
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_FailCheck
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_PDF_Blk
Enabled
3
Disabled
CBx.79.En_CutPulse
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En
Enabled

Setting
CBx.79.Opt_Enable
Setting&Config

Disabled
CBx.79.En_CBInit
Enabled

Config
CBx.79.Opt_ValidMode
Setting

Disabled
CBx.79.En_1P
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_3P
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_1P/3P
Enabled

None
CB**.79.Opt_Priority High
Low

Config
CBx.79.Opt_RSYN_ValidMode
Setting

Disabled
CBx.79.En_SynChk
Enabled

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-61

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefDd
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_SynLv_RefDd
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefLv
Enabled

Disabled
CBx.79.En_NoChk
Enabled

3.16.2 Calculation Principle

⚫ [CBx.79.Num]
3
The maximum number of reclosing attempts.

The AR function could be set as one-shot or multi-shot. Through the setting [CBx.79.N_Rcls],
the maximum number of reclosing attempts can be set up to 4.

Generally, one-shot AR is preferred.

The table below shows the number of reclosing attempts with respect to the settings and AR
modes.

1-pole AR 3-pole AR 1/3-pole AR


[CBx.79.Num]
N-1AR N-3AR N-1AR N-3AR N-1AR N-3AR

1 1 0 0 1 1 1

2 1 0 0 2 1 2

3 1 0 0 3 1 3

4 1 0 0 4 1 4

N-1AR: the reclosing number of 1-pole AR

N-3AR: the reclosing number of 3-pole AR

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Dd_1PS1]

The dead time of the first shot of 1-pole reclosing.

The setting should be set according to system stability requirements. Meanwhile, arc-
extinguishing of instantaneous fault and insulation recovery ability should also be considered.
Generally, this setting is greater than 0.5s.

Recommended value: 0.8 s.

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3 Protection Settings

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS1]

The dead time of the first shot of 3-pole reclosing.

The setting should be set according to system stability requirements. Meanwhile, arc-
extinguishing of instantaneous fault and insulation recovery ability should also be considered.
In addition, the possibility for two-side protection (double power supplies) to cut off fault with
different time limit should be considered.

Recommended value: 0.6 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS2]

The dead time of the second shot of 3-pole reclosing.

It will be active only if the setting [CBx.79.Num] is set to be more than 1.

Recommended value: 0.6 s. 3


⚫ [CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS3]

The dead time of the third shot of 3-pole reclosing.

It will be active only if the setting [CBx.79.Num] is set to be more than 2.

Recommended value: 0.6 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Dd_3PS4]

The dead time of the fourth shot of 3-pole reclosing.

It will be active only if the setting [CBx.79.Num] is set to be more than 3.

Recommended value: 0.6 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_CBClsd]

The waiting time of circuit-breaker closing position to obtain the AR ready state.

It is the minimum time delay for circuit breaker closing position before AR gets ready. The
duration of the circuit breaker closing position before fault occurrence should not be less than
the setting [CBx.79.t_CBClsd] for a successful reclosing.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_CBReady]

The waiting time of CB healthy state

It begins to timing when the input signal "CBx.79.CB_Healthy" is de-energized. If the signal is
not energized within this time delay, AR will be blocked.

The input signal "CBx.79.CB_Healthy" must be energized before auto-reclosing gets ready.
Because most circuit breakers can finish one complete process: open-closed-open. It is
necessary that circuit breaker has enough energy before reclosing. When the dead time delay

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-63

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

of AR has exhausted, if the input signal "CBx.79.CB_Healthy" is still not energized within the
time delay [CBx.79.t_CBReady], AR will be blocked. If this function is not required, the input
signal "CBx.79.CB_Healthy" may not be configured, and its logical state will be thought as "1"
by default.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Wait_Chk]

The maximum waiting time of synchronism check.

It is valid only if the synchronism check mode is selected. If the synchronism check condition
is not met after the delay time elapsed, the synchronism check failed and the auto-reclosing
will be blocked.

Recommended value: 10 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Reclaim]
3
The reclaim time after operation of AR.

With the assignment of closing command, AR goes into the reclaim state. During this time, it
is decided if the current reclosing cycle was successful or not.

During the reclaim time, if no further tripping occurs, the currently running AR cycle was
successful. If another tripping occurs, the currently running AR cycle was not successful. If
other AR cycles are permitted, one of these cycles will be used to continue the process. In
contrast, if the currently executed cycle was the last permissible cycle, the AR process ends
and is reported as unsuccessful.

Recommended value: 15 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_DDO_Blk]

The dropout time delay of blocking AR

When the blocking signal disappears, the AR blocking condition drops out after this time delay.

Recommended value: 5 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_AddDly]

The additional time delay of AR.

AR will be initiated by a tripping command. In the process of a channel abnormality, an internal


fault occurs on the transmission line, the backup protection at both ends of line will operate to
trip the circuit breaker at each end. The operation time of the backup protection at both ends
is possibly inconsistent. Meanwhile, the time delay of AR needs to consider the arc-
extinguishing and insulation recovery ability in case of transient fault. Thus, the time delay of
AR shall be considered comprehensively according to the operation time of protection at both
ends. When the communication channel of main protection is abnormal (the input signal

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3 Protection Settings

"CBx.79.PLC_Lost" is energized), and the setting [CBx.79.En_AddDly] is set as "Enabled", the


dead time delay of AR shall be equal to the original dead time delay of AR plus the extra time
delay [CBx.79.t_AddDly], so as to ensure the recovery of insulation intensity of fault point when
reclosing after transient fault. This extra time delay [CBx.79.t_AddDly] is only valid for the first
shot AR. This time should consider the operation time difference between both ends.

Recommended value: 0.5 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_WaitMaster]

The maximum waiting time of reclosing permission signal from master AR.

To prevent further impacts by slave AR reclosing, the output signal "CBx.79.WaitToSlave" of


master AR is usually configured to be the signal "CBx.79.WaitMaster" of slave AR. Slave AR
is permitted to reclose only if master AR has reclosed successfully.

This setting is invalid if the setting [CBx.79.Opt_Priority] is set as "None".


3
⚫ [CBx.79.t_SecFault]

The time delay of discriminating another fault in AR process. The timer starts after 1-pole AR
initiation. If another fault happens during this time delay, 3-pole AR will be initiated. If another
fault happens after this time delay, It will be recognized as the second fault and AR will be
blocked if the setting [CBx.79.En_PDF_Blk] is set as "Enabled".

⚫ [CBx.79.t_PersistTrp]

The time delay of excessive trip signal to block AR.

For overhead line fault, the relevant circuit breakers will be tripped normally. After that the fault
is cleared, the tripping command will drop off immediately. In case of circuit breaker failures,
the tripping signal maintains and exceeds the time delay [CBx.79.t_PersistTrp], AR will be
blocked. This setting should be longer than the longest tripping time of circuit breaker plus
safety margin.

Recommended value: 0.2 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.t_Fail]

The waiting time of CB closing position to confirm the success of reclosing.

The setting should be greater than the operation time of circuit breaker reclosing. This time will
be valid if the setting [CBx.79.En_FailCheck] is set as "Enabled".

During the waiting time, if CB remains open, the currently running AR cycle is unsuccessful.
The AR process will end and the device will issue the signal "CBx.79.Fail_Rcls" to indicate the
reclosing failure. AR will not change to the ready state unless the circuit breaker position drops
off, and can only begin to change to the ready state again after the circuit breaker is closed.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-65

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [CBx.79.t_PW]

The pulse width of AR closing signal

The setting should be set according to actual requirements. If there is no tripping latch circuit,
the setting value should be greater than the reclosing time of circuit breaker.

For a circuit breaker without anti-pump interlock, the setting [CBx.79.En_CutPulse] is available
to control the reclosing pulse. When this function is enabled, if the device operates to trip during
reclosing, the reclosing pulse will drop off immediately, so as to prevent multi-shot reclosing
onto fault.

Recommended value: 0.12 s.

⚫ [CBx.79.En_AddDly]

3 Enabling/Disabling AR with an additional dead time delay.

Please refer to the setting principle of [CBx.79.t_AddDly].

⚫ [CBx.79.En_FailCheck]

Enabling/Disabling the confirmation of AR success by checking CB status.

⚫ [CBx.79.En_PDF_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the AR blocking by fault under pole discrepancy condition.

Please refer to the setting principle of [CBx.79.t_SecFault].

⚫ [CBx.79.En_CutPulse]

Enabling/Disabling the length adjustment of reclosing pulse.

Please refer to the setting principle of [CBx.79.t_PW].

⚫ [CBx.79.En]

Enabling/Disabling auto-reclosing function.

⚫ [CBx.79.Opt_Enable]

Option of AR enabling/disabling mode

➢ Setting: the mode only depends on the setting [CBx.79.En].

➢ Setting&Config: the mode depends on both the setting [CBx.79.En] and external binary
input which could be configured via the PCS-Studio configuration tool.

For the "Setting&Config" mode, AR can be enabled if the following conditions are all satisfied:

➢ [CBx.79.En] = Enabled;

➢ "CBx.79.Enable" is energized;

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3 Protection Settings

➢ "CBx.79.Block" is de-energized.

⚫ [CBx.79.En_CBInit]

Enabling/Disabling the AR initiation by CB opening position.

Under normal conditions, when AR is ready to reclose, it will be initiated if the circuit breaker
is open and the corresponding phase current is null. Besides, the 1-pole and 3-pole initiation
of AR are optional.

⚫ [CBx.79.Opt_ValidMode]

The control option of AR mode

➢ Config: select AR mode by the configuration signals "CBx.79.Sel_1PAR",


"CBx.79.Sel_3PAR" and "CBx.79.Sel_1P/3PAR"

➢ Setting: select AR mode by settings [CBx.79.En_1PAR], [CBx.79.En_3PAR] and 3


[CBx.79.En_1P/3PAR]

⚫ [CBx.79.En_1P]

Enabling/Disabling 1-pole AR mode

Recommended value: Disabled

⚫ [CBx.79.En_3P]

Enabling/Disabling 3-pole AR mode

Recommended value: Disabled

⚫ [CBx.79.En_1P/3P]

Enabling/Disabling 1/3-pole AR mode.

Recommended value: Enabled

⚫ [CBx.79.Opt_Priority]

The option of AR priority

The setting is especially adopted for the sequence CB reclosing in one and a half breakers
application scenario.

➢ None: single breaker arrangement

➢ High: master AR in double breakers arrangement

➢ Low: slave AR in double breakers arrangement

The output signal "CBx.79.WaitToSlave" of master AR will usually be configured to the input
signal "CBx.79.WaitMaster" of slave AR. Slave AR is permitted to reclose only if master AR
has reclosed successfully.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 3-67

Date: 22 December 2020


3 Protection Settings

⚫ [CBx.79.Opt_RSYN_ValidMode]

The control option of the synchronism check mode of AR

➢ Config: select the synchronism check mode by the configuration signals


"CBx.79.Sel_SynChk", "CBx.79.Sel_SynDd_RefDd", "CBx.79.Sel_SynLv_RefDd",
"CBx.79.Sel_SynDd_RefLv" and "CBx.79.Sel_NoChk"

➢ Setting: select the synchronism check mode of AR by the settings [CBx.79.En_SynChk],


[CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefDd], [CBx.79.En_SynLv_RefDd], [CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefLv] and
[CBx.79.En_NoChk]

⚫ [CBx.79.En_SynChk]

Enabling/Disabling the synchronization check of AR synchronism check

3 ⚫ [CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefDd]

Enabling/Disabling the dead charge check for both the synchronization voltage and the
reference voltage of AR synchronism check

⚫ [CBx.79.En_SynLv_RefDd]

Enabling/Disabling the live charge check for the synchronization voltage and the dead charge
check for the reference voltage of AR synchronism check

⚫ [CBx.79.En_SynDd_RefLv]

Enabling/Disabling the dead charge check for the synchronization voltage and the live charge
check for the reference voltage of AR synchronism check

⚫ CBx.79.En_NoChk

Enabling/Disabling the no check mode of AR synchronism check

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4 Control Settings

4 Control Settings
Table of Contents
4.1 Synchronism Check Settings .............................................................................................. 4-1

4.1.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.2 Voltage Selection ................................................................................................................... 4-4

4.2.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 4-5

4.2.2 Calculation Principle ............................................................................................................. 4-5

4.3 Double Point Status Settings ............................................................................................... 4-5

4.3.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 4-5

4.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 4-5

4.4 Control Settings .................................................................................................................... 4-6


4
4.4.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 4-6

4.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 4-7

4.5 Tap Position Indicator Settings ........................................................................................... 4-8

4.5.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 4-8

4.5.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 4-9

4.6 Interlocking Logic Settings ................................................................................................ 4-13

4.6.1 Settings List ........................................................................................................................ 4-13

4.6.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 4-14

4.7 Automatic Tap Changer Control Settings ......................................................................... 4-14

4.7.1 Settings List ........................................................................................................................ 4-14

4.7.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 4-16

4.8 Parallel Voltage Regulation Settings ................................................................................. 4-18

4.8.1 Settings List ........................................................................................................................ 4-18

4.8.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 4-18

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-a

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

4-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

4.1 Synchronism Check Settings


Settings for different circuit breakers (CB**) and multiple setting groups may be available. Their
values in each group are set independently.

4.1.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Syn Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Group* Meas Control Settings  Syn
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Setting
CB**.25.Opt_ValidMode
Config

Disabled
CB**.25.En_SynChk
Enabled

Disabled
CB**.25.En_DdChk
Enabled
4
CB**.25.U_UV 0.00~100.00 0.01 %

CB**.25.U_OV 100.00~170.00 0.01 %

CB**.25.f_UF 0.000~65.000 0.001 Hz

CB**.25.f_OF 0.000~65.000 0.001 Hz

Ua
Ub
Uc
CB**.25.Opt_U_SynChk
Uab
Ubc
Uca

CB**.25.U_Diff_Set 0.00~100.00 0.01 V

Disabled
CB**.25.En_f_Diff_Chk
Enabled

CB**.25.f_Diff_Set 0.00~2.00 0.01 Hz

Disabled
CB**.25.En_df/dt_Chk
Enabled

CB**.25.df/dt_Set 0.00~2.00 0.01 Hz/s

CB**.25.phi_Diff_Set 0.00~180.00 0.01 °

CB**.25.phi_Comp 0.00~360.00 0.01 °

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-1

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

SynDdRefDd
SynLvRefDd
SynDdRefLv
CB**.25.Opt_Mode_DdChk RefDd
SynDd
SynLvRefDd/SynDdRefLv
AnySideDd

CB**.25.U_DdChk 0.00~100.00 0.01 V

CB**.25.U_LvChk 0.00~100.00 0.01 V

CB**.25.t_Reset 0~60 1 s

CB**.25.t_Close_CB 0~2000 1 ms

4.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [CB**.25.Opt_ValidMode]

4 The option of the decision mode of synchronism check

➢ Setting: the mode depends on the setting values of [CB**.25.En_SynChk] and


[CB**.25.En_DdChk];

➢ Config: the mode depends on the input signal values of "in_syn_chk" and "in_vol_chk" in
the functional bloc via the configuration tool PCS-Studio.

⚫ [CB**.25.En_SynChk]

Enabling/Disabling the synchro-check mode (valid when [CB**.25.Opt_ValidMode] = Setting)

⚫ [CB**.25.En_DdChk]

Enabling/Disabling the dead charge check mode (valid when [CB**.25.Opt_ValidMode] =


Setting)

⚫ [CB**.25.U_UV]

The lower limit (in percentage) of voltage to block CB synchronous closing

Recommended value: 80.00% Un

⚫ [CB**.25.U_OV]

The upper limit (in percentage) of voltage to block CB synchronous closing

Recommended value: 170.00% Un

⚫ [CB**.25.f_UF]

The lower limit of frequency to block CB synchronous closing

4-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Recommended value: 45.000 Hz

⚫ [CB**.25.f_OF]

The upper limit of frequency to block CB synchronous closing

Recommended value: 65.000 Hz

⚫ [CB**.25.Opt_U_SynChk]

The option of single-phase or phase-phase voltage in synchronism check (valid when the
synchronization side or the reference side voltage is three-phase)

⚫ [CB**.25.U_Diff_Set]

The threshold of the voltage difference in synchro-check

Recommended value: 10.00 V

⚫ [CB**.25.En_f_Diff_Chk]

Enabling/Disabling the frequency difference check

⚫ [CB**.25.f_Diff_Set]
4
The threshold of the frequency difference in synchro-check

Recommended value: 0.50 Hz

⚫ [CB**.25.En_df/dt_Chk]

Enabling/Disabling the frequency variation difference check

⚫ [CB**.25.df/dt_Set]

The threshold of the frequency variation in synchro-check

Recommended value: 1.00 Hz/s

⚫ [CB**.25.phi_Diff_Set]

The threshold of the phase difference in synchro-check

Recommended value: 15.00 degree

⚫ [CB**.25.phi_Comp]

The compensation angle of phase difference in synchro-check

⚫ [CB**.25.Opt_Mode_DdChk]

The option of the dead charge check mode

Setting Value Dead charge check mode

SynDdRefDd Dead check for both the reference and the synchronous

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-3

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Value Dead charge check mode

sides

Live check for synchronous side and dead check for


SynLvRefDd
reference side

Dead check for synchronous side and live check for


SynDdRefLv
reference side

RefDd Dead check for reference side

SynDd Dead check for synchronous side

SynLvRefDd/SynDdRefLv Option 2 or 3

AnySideDd Option 1, 2 or 3

⚫ [CB**.25.U_DdChk]

The threshold of the dead voltage in dead charge check

Recommended value: 17.32 V


4 ⚫ [CB**.25.U_LvChk]

The threshold of the live voltage in dead charge check

Recommended value: 34.64 V

⚫ [CB**.25.t_Reset]

The time window to check the synchronous closing criteria

The window starts from the receiving moment of synchronous closing command and ends when
all synchronous closing criteria are met or timeout. The timeout causes the synchronism check
failure.

Recommended value: 5 seconds

⚫ [CB**.25.t_Close_CB]

The time window to check the CB closing operation

The window starts from the receiving moment of synchronous closing command and ends when
CB status changes to be closing.

Set according to the CB mechanism operating time.

Recommended value: 20 ms

4.2 Voltage Selection


Settings for different circuit breakers (CB**) may be available.

4-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

4.2.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Global Settings  System Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global Global Settings  System
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

NoVoltSel, DblBusOneCB, one-and-halfBusCB, one-and-


CB**.VoltSel.Opt_CBConfig
halfTieCB

4.2.2 Calculation Principle

⚫ [CB**.VoltSel.Opt_CBConfig]

The option of CB application scenarios for voltage selection

When “NoVoltSel” is selected, the voltage selection logic is disabled.

Set according to the site CB arrangement.

4.3 Double Point Status Settings


4
Settings for different circuit breakers (CB**), disconnectors (DS**) may be available.

4.3.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  DPS Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  DPS
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

CB**.DPS.t_DPU 0~60000 1 ms

CB**.DPS.En_Alm Disabled or Enabled

CB**.DPS.t_Alm 0~60000 1 ms

DS**.DPS.t_DPU 0~60000 1 ms

DS**.DPS.En_Alm Disabled or Enabled

DS**.DPS.t_Alm 0~60000 1 ms

4.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [CB**.DPS.t_DPU]

The Delay PickUp (DPU) time, i.e. debounce time, of CB DPS

The setting value should be greater than the CB operating time to avoid the intermediate state
in the process of CB opening or closing.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-5

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [CB**.DPS.En_Alm]

Enabling/Disabling alarm when CB DPS_BAD or DPS_INT appears

⚫ [CB**.DPS.t_Alm]

The delay of CB DPS alarm

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DS**.DPS.t_DPU]

The Delay PickUp (DPU) time, i.e. debounce time, of DS DPS

The setting value should be greater than the DS operating time to avoid the intermediate state
in the process of DS opening or closing.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DS**.DPS.En_Alm]

4 Enabling/Disabling alarm when DS DPS_BAD or DPS_INT appears

⚫ [DS**.DPS.t_Alm]

The delay of DS DPS alarm

Recommended value: 500 ms

4.4 Control Settings


Settings for different circuit breakers (CB**), disconnectors (DS**) and direct control objects
(DirCtrl**) may be available.

4.4.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Control Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings 
Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

CB**.t_PW_Opn 0~60000 1 ms

CB**.t_PW_Cls 0~60000 1 ms

DS**.t_PW_Opn 0~60000 1 ms

DS**.t_PW_Cls 0~60000 1 ms

DirCtrl**.t_PW_Opn 0~60000 1 ms

4-6 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

DirCtrl**.t_PW_Cls 0~60000 1 ms

4.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [CB**.t_PW_Opn]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of CB opening output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the CB opening circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [CB**.t_PW_Cls]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of CB closing output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the CB closing circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DS**.t_PW_Opn]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of DS opening output 4


The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the DS opening circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DS**.t_PW_Cls]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of DS closing output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the DS closing circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DirCtrl**.t_PW_Opn]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of direct control opening output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the direct control opening circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [DirCtrl**.t_PW_Cls]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of direct control closing output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the direct control closing circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-7

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

4.5 Tap Position Indicator Settings

4.5.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  TP Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  TP
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Resv,
BCD,
Carry,
84.Opt_Code
Independent,
BCD-PhSeg,
Independent-PhSeg

84.t_DPU 0~6000 1 ms

84.En_RunawayTrip Disabled or Enabled


4 84.t_RunawayTrip 0~6000 1 ms

84.Num_AI_Segment 0~48 1

84.Rated_AI_Segment** -220.00~220.00 0.01

84.Devn_AI_Segment** 0.00~100.00 0.01 %

84.Value_Segment** -50~50 1

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Control Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings 
Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

84CSWI1.t_PW_Opn 0~60000 1 ms

84CSWI1.t_PW_Cls 0~60000 1 ms

84CSWI2.t_PW_Opn 0~60000 1 ms

84CSWI2.t_PW_Cls 0~60000 1 ms

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Interlock Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings 
Interlock Settings

4-8 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

84CSWI1.En_CILO_Opn Disabled or Enabled

84CSWI1.En_CILO_Cls Disabled or Enabled

84CSWI2.En_CILO_Opn Disabled or Enabled

84CSWI2.En_CILO_Cls Disabled or Enabled

4.5.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [84.Opt_Code]

The option of the input code of tap position indication (TPI)

➢ Resv: direct input or DC analogue channel

➢ BCD: 6-bit BCD for max. 39 positions

Max. 39 positions, Example: 17 = 01 0111 (BI_06 -> BI_01)

Validation condition (AND):

The lower 4 bits represent a decimal number which is smaller than 9; 4


At least one of the 6 bits appear to be 1.

No. Input Signal Description

1 84.in_tap01

2 84.in_tap02
Decimal number 0~9 of units
3 84.in_tap03

4 84.in_tap04

5 84.in_tap05
Decimal number 0~3 of tens
6 84.in_tap06

➢ Carry: 13-bit carry inputs for max. 29 positions

Max. 29 positions, Example: 17 = 011 0001 0000 00 (BI_13 -> BI_01)

Validation condition (AND):

Only one of the higher 3 bits, which represent units, tens and twenties, appear to be 1;

Only one of the lower 10 bits, which represent decimal numbers, appear to be 1.

No. Input Signal Description

**: 01~10
1 84.in_tap**
Decimal number 0~9 of units

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-9

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

No. Input Signal Description

Validation for decimal number of units


2 84.in_tap11 1: valid
0: invalid

Validation for decimal number of tens


3 84.in_tap12 1: valid
0: invalid

Validation for decimal number of twenties


4 84.in_tap13 1: valid
0: invalid

➢ Independent: 26-bit independent contacts for max. 26 positions

Max. 26 positions, Example: 17 = 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 00 (BI_26 -> BI_01)

Validation condition:

Only one of the 26 bits appear to be 1.

4 No. Input Signal Description

**: 01~26
1 84.in_tap** Decimal number 1~26
If all inputs are "0", they represent the decimal number 0

➢ BCD-PhSeq: 18-bit BCD for max. 39 phase-segregated positions

Max. 39 positions, Example: 17 = 01 0111 (BI_06 -> BI_01 and BI_12 -> BI_07 and
BI_18 -> BI_13)

Validation condition (AND, for each phase):

The lower 4 bits represent a decimal number which is smaller than 9;

At least one of the 6 bits appear to be 1.

Input Signal
No. Description
Phase A Phase B Phase C

1 84.in_tap01 84.in_tap07 84.in_tap13

2 84.in_tap02 84.in_tap08 84.in_tap14


Decimal number 0~9 of units
1 84.in_tap03 84.in_tap09 84.in_tap15

2 84.in_tap04 84.in_tap10 84.in_tap16

3 84.in_tap05 84.in_tap11 84.in_tap17 Decimal number 0~3 of tens

4-10 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Input Signal
No. Description
Phase A Phase B Phase C

4 84.in_tap06 84.in_tap12 84.in_tap18

➢ Independent-PhSeq: 24-bit independent contacts for max. 8 phase-segregated


positions

Max. 8 positions, Example: 7 = 0100 0000 (BI_08 -> BI_01 and BI_16 -> BI_09 and
BI_24 -> BI_17)

Validation condition (for each phase):

Only one of the 8 bits appear to be 1.

No. Input Signal Description

Phase A decimal number 1~8


1 84.in_tap** **: 01~08
If all inputs are "0", they represent the decimal number 0

Phase B decimal number 1~8


2 84.in_tap** **: 09~16
If all inputs are "0", they represent the decimal number 0 4
Phase C decimal number 1~8
3 84.in_tap** **: 17~24
If all inputs are "0", they represent the decimal number 0

⚫ [84.t_DPU]

The Delay PickUp (DPU) time, i.e. debounce time, of TPI

The setting value should be greater than the operating time to avoid the intermediate state in
the process of tap change.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [84.En_RunawayTrip]

Enabling/Disabling the trip of tap changer motor power supply during the situation "Tap
runaway"

⚫ [84.t_RunawayTrip]

The holding time of output signal for the trip of tap changer motor power supply during the
situation "Tap runaway"

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [84.Num_AI_Segment]

The number of the defined segments, i.e. tap positions, in the DC analog input range of TPI

For the DC analog input mode [84.Opt_Code] = Resv, the indicator adopts a channel of DCAI

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-11

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

module as the input. By parameterization, the DC analog input range could be defined into
several step segments which correspond to different tap positions. Thus, the input is converted
into three-phase tap position indication.

TPI

DCAI
R-Δ R R+Δ

Figure 4.5-1 Diagram of conversion from DC analog input to TPI


In the above diagram of conversion, take the second segment as an example:

R is [84.Rated_AI_Segment02] that defines the rated value of DC analog input in segment No.2.

Δ is [84.Devn_AI_Segment02] that defines the corresponding deviation.

4 The [84.Value_Segment02] = 9 is set to indicate that an input within this second segment, which
is defined in the range (R-Δ, R+Δ), represents the tap position 9.

Similarly, the first segment is defined to present TPI 3 and the third segment is defined to
present TPI 5.

Beside, [84.Num_AI_Segment] should be defined to involve the maximum number of possible


tap position indication.

⚫ [84.Rated_AI_Segment**]

The rated value corresponding to the No.** segment in DC analog input range of TPI

⚫ [84.Devn_AI_Segment**]

The rated value deviation corresponding to the No.** segment in DC analog input range of TPI

⚫ [84.Value_Segment**]

The TPI number of the No.** segment in DC analog input range

Set according to the correspondence between the TPI number and the segment.

⚫ [84CSWI1.t_PW_Opn]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of tap changer descending output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the tap changer descending circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

4-12 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

⚫ [84CSWI1.t_PW_Cls]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of tap changer raising output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the tap changer rasising circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [84CSWI2.t_PW_Opn]

The Pulse Width (PW), i.e. holding time, of tap changer emergency stop output

The setting value should be long enough to start the relay in the tap changer emergency stop
circuit.

Recommended value: 500 ms

⚫ [84CSWI2.t_PW_Cls]

Reserved

⚫ [84CSWI1.En_CILO_Opn]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of the tap changer descending output


4
⚫ [84CSWI1.En_CILO_Cls]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of the tap changer raising output

⚫ [84CSWI2.En_CILO_Opn]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of the tap changer emergency stop output

⚫ [84CSWI2.En_CILO_Cls]

Reserved

4.6 Interlocking Logic Settings


Settings for different circuit breakers (CB**), disconnectors (DS**) and direct control objects
(DirCtrl**) may be available.

4.6.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Interlock Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings 
Interlock Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

CB**.En_CILO_Opn Disabled or Enabled

CB**.En_CILO_Cls Disabled or Enabled

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-13

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

DS**.En_CILO_Opn Disabled or Enabled

DS**.En_CILO_Cls Disabled or Enabled

DirCtrl**.En_CILO_Opn Disabled or Enabled

DirCtrl**.En_CILO_Cls Disabled or Enabled

4.6.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [CB**.En_CILO_Opn]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of CB opening output

⚫ [CB**.En_CILO_Cls]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of CB closing output

⚫ [DS**.En_CILO_Opn]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of DS opening output

4 ⚫ [DS**.En_CILO_Cls]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of DS closing output

⚫ [DirCtrl**.En_CILO_Opn]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of direct control opening output

⚫ [DirCtrl**.En_CILO_Cls]

Enabling/Disabling interlocking logic control of direct control closing output

4.7 Automatic Tap Changer Control Settings

4.7.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  ATCC Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  ATCC
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

90V.U_Target_1 0.00~160.00 0.01 V

90V.U_Target_2 0.00~160.00 0.01 V

90V.U_Target_3 0.00~160.00 0.01 V

90V.U_Target_4 0.00~160.00 0.01 V

90V.U_Bandwidth 0.10~30.00 0.01 %

4-14 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Ua
Ub
Uc
90V.Opt_U
Uab
Ubc
Uca

90V.TP_Max 0~64 1

90V.TP_Min 0~64 1

90V.U_UV 0.00~150.00 0.01 V

Disabled
90V.En_Alm_UV
Enabled

Disabled
90V.En_UV_Blk
Enabled

90V.U_OV 0.00~150.00 0.01 V

Disabled
4
90V.En_Alm_OV
Enabled

Disabled
90V.En_OV_Blk
Enabled

90V.I_OC 0.00~100.00 0.01 A

Disabled
90V.En_Alm_OC
Enabled

Disabled
90V.En_OC_Blk
Enabled

Disabled
90V.En_IDMT
Enabled

90V.t1_Intvl 0~600 1 s

90V.t2_Intvl 0~600 1 s

Disabled
90V.En_LDCRX
Enabled

90V.X_LDC -100.00~100.00 0.01 ohm

90V.R_LDC 0~100.00 0.01 ohm

90V.t_ReguFail 0~3600 1 s

90V.Num_Regu 1~1000 1

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-15

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

90V.t_Period_Regu 1~24 1 h

4.7.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [90V.U_Target_*]

The ATCC target voltage values (secondary value)

⚫ [90V.U_Bandwidth]

The permissive bandwidth of the ATCC target voltage

The ATCC process shall be initiated when the regulated voltage is out of the bandwidth.

⚫ [90V.Opt_U]

The phase option of the target voltage

⚫ [90V.TP_Max]

The upper limit of the regulatable tap position range of ATCC

4 ⚫ [90V.TP_Min]

The lower limit of the regulatable tap position range of ATCC

⚫ [90V.U_UV]

The threshold of the ATCC undervoltage supervision function

⚫ [90V.En_Alm_UV]

Enabling/Disabling the alarm function by ATCC undervoltage situation

⚫ [90V.En_UV_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the blocking function by ATCC undervoltage

⚫ [90V.U_OV]

The threshold of ATCC overvoltage

⚫ [90V.En_Alm_OV]

Enabling/Disabling the alarm function by ATCC overvoltage

⚫ [90V.En_OV_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the blocking function by ATCC overvoltage

⚫ [90V.I_OC]

The threshold of ATCC overcurrent

4-16 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

⚫ [90V.En_Alm_OC]

Enabling/Disabling the alarm function by ATCC overcurrent

⚫ [90V.En_OC_Blk]

Enabling/Disabling the blocking function by ATCC overcurrent

⚫ [90V.En_IDMT]

Enabling/Disabling the inverse-time characteristic of the ATCC initial command

⚫ [90V.t1_Intvl]

The delay 1 of ATCC operation

Recommended value: 30 seconds

⚫ [90V.t2_Intvl]

The delay 2 of ATCC operation

Recommended value: 10 seconds

⚫ [90V.En_LDCRX] 4
Enabling/Disabling the line voltage drop compensation function of ATCC

⚫ [90V.X_LDC]

The line reactance of the line voltage drop compensation of ATCC

The setting value is converted according to the secondary values.

Ratio_CT
X Sec = X Pri ×
Ratio_VT
⚫ [90V.R_LDC]

The line resistance of the line voltage drop compensation of ATCC

⚫ [90V.t_ReguFail]

The judging period of ATCC failure

Recommended value: 180 seconds

⚫ [90V.Num_Regu]

The limit of times of regulation in an ATCC process

⚫ [90V.t_Period_Regu]

The regulation period of an ATCC process

Recommended value: 24 hours

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 4-17

Date: 22 December 2020


4 Control Settings

4.8 Parallel Voltage Regulation Settings

4.8.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  PVR Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  PVR
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

PVR.t_Wait 0~60 1 s

PVR.t_Stable 0~60 1 s

PVR.t_UnmatchedTP 0~30 1 s

Forward
PVR.Opt_Dir_TP
Reverse

4.8.2 Setting Principle

4 ⚫ [PVR.t_Wait]

The waiting time of a tap changer operation of PVR

Recommended value: 60 seconds

⚫ [PVR.t_Stable]

The waiting time of the stable state of PVR

Recommended value: 60 seconds

⚫ [PVR.t_UnmatchedTP]

The debounce time of the TPI consistency judgement of PVR

Recommended value: 10 seconds

⚫ [PVR.Opt_Dir_TP]

The option of the tap change sequence of PVR

4-18 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

5 Measurement Settings
Table of Contents
5.1 Function Settings .................................................................................................................. 5-1

5.1.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 DC Measuring Transducer Settings .................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 5-3

5.2.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 5-3

5.3 DC Analogue Output Settings .............................................................................................. 5-4

5.3.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 5-4

5.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 5-5

5.4 Energy Metering Settings ..................................................................................................... 5-5

5.4.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 5-5

5.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 5-6

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 5-a

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

5-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

5.1 Function Settings


Settings for different bays or other measurement objects (XXXX) and for different DC analogue
input modules (B**) may be available.

5.1.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Function Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings 
Function Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

XXXX.En_Alm_ROV Disabled or Enabled

XXXX.3U0_Alm_ROV 0.0~100.0 %Un

XXXX.En_Alm_ROC Disabled or Enabled

XXXX.3I0_Alm_ROC 0.0~100.0 %In

XXXX.En_Alm_UV Disabled or Enabled

XXXX.U_Alm_UV 0.0~100.0 %Un

XXXX.Opt_CT_Measmt Ia-Ib-Ic or Ia-Ic

XXXX.ZeroDrift_U 0.00~1.00 0.01 %


5
XXXX.ZeroDrift_I 0.00~1.00 0.01 %

XXXX.ZeroDrift_PQ 0.00~1.00 0.01 %

Syn.ZeroDrift_U 0.00~1.00 0.01 %

B**.ZeroDrift 0.00~1.00 0.01 %

5.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [XXXX.En_Alm_ROV]

Enabling/Disabling the residual overvoltage supervision function

⚫ [XXXX.3U0_Alm_ROV]

The alarm threshold (in percentage of the rated voltage) of residual overvoltage supervision
(calculated value)

Recommended value: 10.0 %Un

⚫ [XXXX.En_Alm_ROC]

Enabling/Disabling the residual overcurrent supervision function

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 5-1

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

⚫ [XXXX.3I0_Alm_ROC]

The alarm threshold (in percentage of the rated current) of residual overcurrent supervision
(calculated value)

Recommended value: 10.0 %In

⚫ [XXXX.En_Alm_UV]

Enabling/Disabling the undervoltage supervision function

⚫ [XXXX.U_Alm_UV]

The alarm threshold (in percentage of the rated voltage) of undervoltage supervision

Recommended value: 10.0 %Un

⚫ [XXXX.Opt_CT_Measmt]

The option of the measurement CT connection mode

Ia-Ib-Ic: three-phase mode;

Ia-Ic: Ib is calculated according to Ia and Ic, → = −(→ + →).


𝐼𝑏 𝐼𝑎 𝐼𝑐

⚫ [XXXX.ZeroDrift_U]

The zero-drift threshold (in percentage of the rated voltage) of the three-phase voltage

5 sampling

Due to temperature or other environmental factors, a sampled value that is less than this
setting will be regarded as a zero drift and ignored.

Recommended value: 0.20 %

⚫ [XXXX.ZeroDrift_I]

The zero-drift threshold (in percentage of the rated current) of the three-phase current
sampling

Due to temperature or other environmental factors, a sampled value that is less than this
setting will be regarded as a zero drift and ignored.

Recommended value: 0.20 %

⚫ [XXXX.ZeroDrift_PQ]

The zero-drift threshold (in percentage of the rated power) of the calculated active and
reactive power

Due to temperature or other environmental factors, a calculated value that is less than this
setting will be regarded as a zero drift and ignored.

5-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

Recommended value: 0.50 %

⚫ [Syn.ZeroDrift_U]

The zero-drift threshold (in percentage of the rated voltage) of the single-phase voltage
sampling

Due to temperature or other environmental factors, a sampled value that is less than this
setting will be regarded as a zero drift and ignored.

Recommended value: 0.20 %

⚫ [Bxx.ZeroDrift]

The zero-drift threshold (in percentage of the upper limit of the DC input range, i.e. 20mA or
10V) of the DC analogue sampling by the DCAI module in the No.xx slot

Due to temperature or other environmental factors, a sampled value less than this setting will
be regarded as a zero drift and ignored.

Recommended value: 0.20 %

5.2 DC Measuring Transducer Settings


Settings for different DC analogue input modules (B**) may be available.

5.2.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings DCAI Settings
5
PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  DCAI
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

0~10V
B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer**
0~20mA

B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer** -60000~60000 1

B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer** -60000~60000 1

5.2.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer**]

The option of the DC analogue input type

Set according to transducer type.

⚫ [B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer**], [B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer**]

The lower and the upper limits of the DC analogue input range corresponding to the original

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 5-3

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

physical quantity

A DC measuring transducer input typically converts a value which represents a physical


quantity such as temperature or pressure. Therefore, a characteristic curve that assigns the
physical quantity to the DC analogue value is necessary. The following figure shows an
example.

Temperature (⁰C)

Tmax

P
Tmin Tp
ITransd (mA)

ip 20
O

Figure 5.2-1 Characteristic curve of a DC measuring transducer input


In this example, the setting of the range for the scaled value goes from a usable range of 0mA

5 to +20mA. The measured value 0mA means a temperature of Tmin which is defined by the
setting [B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer**] and the measured value 20mA signifies a temperature of
Tmax which is defined by the setting [B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer**]. Thus, for the actual point
P, the measured transducer current ip can be converted into a value of temperature.

5.3 DC Analogue Output Settings


Settings for different DC analogue output modules (B**) may be available.

5.3.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings DCAOSettings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  DCAO
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

4~20mA
0~10V
B**.DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu
0~5V
0~20mA

5-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

B**.DCAO**.Min_Regu -60000~60000 1

B**.DCAO**.Max_Regu -60000~60000 1

5.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [B**.DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu]

The option of the DC analogue output type

Set according to regulated object type.

⚫ [B**.DCAO**.Min_Regu, B**.DCAO**.Max_Regu]

The lower and the upper limits of the DC analogue output range corresponding to the regulated
physical quantity

User may define the maximal and the minimal values of each DC analogue output channel to
create a characteristic curve that connects the physical quantities to DC analogue output values.
So as to simply the physical signification understanding. The following figure shows an example.

Output (mA)

20mA

DC output value
P
5
4mA

Regulation value
0
Min. Object Max.

Figure 5.3-1 Characteristic curve of a DC analogue output


In the example, the output range is defined as 4~20mA. The lower limit 4mA is related to the
minimal regulation value which is defined by the setting [B**.DCAO**.Min_Regu] while the
upper limit 20mA is related to the maximal regulation value which is defined by the setting
[B**.DCAO**.Max_Regu]. Thus, the regulation value can be converted into a corresponding
DC analogue output value between 4~20mA for the object point P.

5.4 Energy Metering Settings

5.4.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Meas Control Settings  Energy Metering Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Meas Control Settings  Energy

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 5-5

Date: 22 December 2020


5 Measurement Settings

Metering Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

MMTR.U2n 1.00~120.00 0.01 V

MMTR.I2n 1.00~5.00 0.01 A

5.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [MMTR.U2n]

The secondary rated voltage of metering

⚫ [MMTR.I2n]

The secondary rated current of metering

5-6 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

6 PMU Settings
Table of Contents
6.1 PMU Global Settings ............................................................................................................. 6-1

6.1.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.2 PMU Communication Settings ............................................................................................. 6-2

6.2.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 6-2

6.2.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 6-3

6.3 PMU Bay Settings.................................................................................................................. 6-4

6.3.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 6-4

6.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 6-5

6.4 PMU Binary Input Settings ................................................................................................... 6-6

6.4.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 6-6

6.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 6-7

6.5 PMU Label Settings ............................................................................................................... 6-7

6.5.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 6-7

6.5.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 6-9

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-a

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

6-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

6.1 PMU Global Settings

6.1.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  PMU Settings  PMU Global Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  PMU Settings  PMU Global
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
En_PMU
Enabled

P_Class
Opt_Class_PMU
M_Class

DataRate 10~120 1 fps

Substation_PMU Max. 16 characters

N_Chgd_CFG 0~65535 1

Port_TCP 0~65535 1

Port_UDP 1024~65535 1

6.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Opt_Class_PMU]

The option of the calculation method of synchrophasor data

➢ P_Class: the algorithm adopts a short-time window, so it has fast response speed and is
suitable for fast protection and control, but its ability to suppress the out-of-band signals is 6
poor.

➢ M_Class: the algorithm adopts a long-time window, so it has high accuracy for steady and
dynamic signal measurement and has the ability to suppress the out-of-band signals, but
its response speed is slower than that of P_Class.

⚫ [DataRate]

The transmission rate of synchrophasor data from PMU to superior equipment, such as PDC
or PMU master station

The rate is generally equal to or less than the rated frequency of power system.

For a 50Hz system: 100, 50, 25 or 10 frames per second.

For a 60Hz system: 120, 60, 30, 20, 15, 12 or 10 frames per second.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-1

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

⚫ [Substation_PMU]

The PMU station name

The name will be used in the CFG1 and CFG2 frames.

⚫ [N_Chgd_CFG]

The indication of changed times of CFG1

The initial setting value is 0, and it increases by 1 each time CFG1 is adjusted. For example,
changing the branch name or rating.

⚫ [Port_TCP]

The TCP port number of PMU based on the IEEE C37.118 standard

There are three kinds of communication modes available for PMU: TCP, UDP and TCP-UDP.
When adopting the TCP or TCP-UDP mode, the TCP port will be used. It is a global setting,
and the port values of all TCP clients should be consistent with the setting value.

The default port number of TCP is 4712, and it is invalid when adopting UDP communication.

⚫ [Port_UDP]

The UDP port number of PMU based on IEEE C37.118 standard

There are three kinds of communication modes available for PMU, TCP, UDP and TCP-UDP.
When adopting the UDP or TCP-UDP mode, the UDP port will be used. It is a global setting,
and the port values of all UDP receivers should be consistent with the setting value.

The default port number of UDP is 4713, and it is invalid when adopting TCP communication.

6 6.2 PMU Communication Settings

6.2.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  PMU Settings  PMU Comm Settings  PDC** Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  PMU Comm Settings  PDC**
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

PDC**.Name Max. 20 characters

PDC**.IP_TCP 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

PDC**.IP_UDP_Dest 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

PDC**.IP_MulticastSrc 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

PDC**.Opt_Protocol None

6-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

Setting Range Step Unit


TCP
UDP
TCP-UDP

Unicast
PDC**.Opt_UDP Broadcast
Multicast

PDC**.IDCODE 1~65534

6.2.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [PDC**.Name]

The configurable name of the PDC** for identification

The name length should not exceed 20 characters.

⚫ [PDC**.IP_TCP]

The IP address of the PDC** using the TCP communication protocol.

The IP address will be used when the communication mode adopts TCP or TCP-UDP. The
communication of PMU is based on whitelisting. Only when the IP address of TCP client has
been set in the PMU, the client has the right to communicate with PMU using TCP
communication protocol.

Set the IP address according to the site conditions. If the PDC does not exist or the TCP (or
TCP-UDP) mode is not adopted, the IP address can be set to “0.0.0.0”.

⚫ [PDC**.IP_UDP_Dest]
6
The destination IP address of the PDC** using the UDP communication protocol.

The address will be used when the communication mode adopts UDP or TCP-UDP. The PMU
transmits the UDP message to this address.

Set the IP address according to the site conditions. It may be a unicast address, a broadcast
address or a multicast address. It is noted that the IP address should be consistent with the
setting [PDC**.Opt_UDP].

⚫ [PDC**.IP_MulticastSrc]

The multicast source IP address of the PDC** using the UDP communication protocol.

It is consistent with certain IED IP address in the network. This network interface uses this IP
address to transmit UDP message to multicast groups. Since the IP address of the multicast
group and any network interface of the IED have the different network segments, this setting
essentially informs the PMU which network interface to send UDP multicast message.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-3

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

Set the IP address of the network interface to transmit UDP multicast message.

⚫ [PDC**.Opt_Protocol]

The option of the communication protocol of the PDC**

➢ None: no communication between PDC and PMU.

➢ TCP: TCP for the transmission of configuration frame, command frame and data frame.

➢ UDP: UDP for the transmission of configuration frame, command frame and data frame.

➢ TCP-UDP: TCP for the transmission of configuration frame and command frame; UDP for
the transmission of data frame.

Set according to the site requirements and the setting value should be consistent with that of
the PDC at the opposite end.

⚫ [PDC**.Opt_UDP]

The option of the transmission type using the UDP communication protocol

Set according to the site requirements. For the communication with a PCS-996S-G PDC of NR,
the TCP mode is recommended. For the communication with third party devices, the multicast
mode is recommended.

⚫ [PDC**.IDCODE]

The ID number of the PDC** for identification in protocol

Set according to the site conditions. The setting should be consistent with the IDCODE of the
PDC at the opposite end.

6 6.3 PMU Bay Settings


The prefix ”xx” in the following settings is configurable by the setting value of [Name_PMUBay].

6.3.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  PMU Settings  PMUBay Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  PMU Settings  PMUBay
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Name_PMUBay Max. 12 characters

xx.U1n 0.001~1000.000 0.001 kV

xx.I1n 0.1~20000.0 0.1 A

xx.Opt_UnitType None 1

6-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

Setting Range Step Unit


Bay
Bus(U_3P)
Bus(U_1P)

U1
Ua
xx.Opt_U_MeasFreq 1
Ub
Uc

Disabled
xx.En_TrigDFR
Enabled

xx.Up_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.U1_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.U2_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.U0_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.Up_LowLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.U1_LowLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 Un

xx.Ip_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 In

xx.I1_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 In

xx.I2_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 In

xx.I0_UpLmt 0.010~2.000 0.001 In

xx.f_Diff_Lmt 0.01~10.00 0.01 Hz

xx.df/dt_Lmt 0.01~50.00 0.01 Hz/s


6
6.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Name_PMUBay]

The bay name of PMU

The name of a PMU bay is generally composed of station code and bay name in the total length
of 12 characters.

This setting joints the [Name_XXXX] (in PMU Label Settings, 4 characters) together to form a
complete measurement point name whose total length should be less than 16 characters.

⚫ [xx.Opt_UnitType]

The option of the bay application scenario

➢ None: disabled

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-5

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

➢ Bay: measuring three-phase voltage and three-phase current.

➢ Bus(U_3P): measuring three-phase voltage without current or power quantity

➢ Bus(U_1P): measuring single phase voltage without current or power quantity. Besides,
the calculation of zero- and negative-sequence voltage are disabled. Their values are fixed
to “0”.

When adopting “Bus(U_1P)”, it is recommended to use the phase-A voltage.

⚫ [xx.Opt_U_MeasFreq]

The option of the base voltage for frequency measurement

➢ U1: positive sequence voltage

➢ Ua: phase-A voltage

➢ Ub: phase-B voltage

➢ Uc: phase-C voltage

Recommended value: U1 (to avoid the influence of frequency measurement in case of single-
phase or phase-phase VT failure)

⚫ [xx.En_TrigDFR]

Enabling/Disabling the DFR triggering function

If the triggering function is enabled and the triggering condition is met, the triggering flag will be
mapped in the “STAT” field of PMU data frame with a time delay of four power frequency cycles.
For an independent PMU device, the recording will be performed. But for an IED with PMU
function, it will not affect the recording function. The IED initiates the DFR according to its own
6 criteria.

⚫ [xx.Up_UpLmt], [xx.U1_UpLmt], [xx.U2_UpLmt], [xx.U0_UpLmt], [xx.Up_LowLmt],


[xx.U1_LowLmt], [xx.Ip_UpLmt], [xx.I1_UpLmt], [xx.I2_UpLmt], [xx.I0_UpLmt],
[xx.f_Diff_Lmt] and [xx.df/dt_Lmt]

The threshold values of the DFR triggering function

Their default values are recommended.

6.4 PMU Binary Input Settings

6.4.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  PMU Settings  PMU BI Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  PMU Settings  PMU BI Settings

6-6 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Name_BI_** Max. 16 characters

Disabled
Link_BI_TrigDFR
Enabled

Disabled
BI_**.En_TrigDFR
Enabled

6.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Name_BI_**]

The name of the transmitted binary input**

It is generally composed of station name and binary input name.

The total length should not exceed 16 characters.

⚫ [Link_BI_TrigDFR]

Enabling/Disabling the DFR triggering function by binary signal state changing (general logic
link)

If the triggering function is enabled and the triggering condition is met, the triggering flag will be
mapped in the “STAT” field of PMU data frame. For an independent PMU device, the recording
will be performed. But for an IED with PMU function, it will not affect the recording function. The
IED initiates the DFR according to its own criteria.

⚫ [BI_**.En_TrigDFR]

Enabling/Disabling the DFR triggering function by binary signal state changing (independent to
each BI)
6
If the triggering function is enabled and the triggering condition is met, the triggering flag will be
mapped in the “STAT” field of PMU data frame. For an independent PMU device, the recording
will be performed. But for an IED with PMU function, it will not affect the recording function. The
IED initiates the DFR according to its own criteria.

6.5 PMU Label Settings

6.5.1 Settings List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  PMU Settings  PMU Label Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  PMU Settings  PMU Label
Settings

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-7

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Name_Amp_Ua Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_Ub Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_Uc Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_U0 Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_U1 Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_U2 Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_Ia Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_Ib Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_Ic Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_I0 Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_I1 Max. 4 characters

Name_Amp_I2 Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_Ua Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_Ub Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_Uc Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_U0 Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_U1 Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_U2 Max. 4 characters


6 Name_Ang_Ia Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_Ib Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_Ic Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_I0 Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_I1 Max. 4 characters

Name_Ang_I2 Max. 4 characters

Name_f Max. 4 characters

Name_df/dt Max. 4 characters

Name_P Max. 4 characters

Name_Q Max. 4 characters

6-8 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

6.5.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Name_XXXX]

The type names of measurement points, such as phasor amplitude, angle, frequency and
power, etc.

Generally, the type name is composed of one hyphen and three characters of specific type,
such as “-UAV” or “-UAM”. If the setting value has been changed, it will affect all the
measurement points’ name with the same type.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 6-9

Date: 22 December 2020


6 PMU Settings

6-10 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

7 Monitoring Settings
Table of Contents
7.1 VT Supervision Settings ....................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.1 Settings List .......................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.2 CT Circuit Supervision (CTS) ............................................................................................... 7-2

7.2.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 7-2

7.2.2 Calculation Principle ............................................................................................................. 7-3

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 7-a

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

7-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

7.1 VT Supervision Settings


Settings for different bays or other measurement objects (XXXX) may be available.

7.1.1 Settings List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings Global Settings  System Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → IED Node → Setting  Global  Global Settings  System
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
XXXX.En_VT
Enabled

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings Global Settings  Superv Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node → IED Node → Setting  Global  Global Settings  Superv
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
VTS.En
Enabled

Bus
VTS.Opt_VT
Bay

VTS.t_DPU 0.200~30.000 0.001 s

VTS.t_DDO 0.200~30.000 0.001 s

VTS.U1_Set 0~100 0.01 V

VTS.3U0_Set 0~100 0.01 V

VTS.U2_Set 0~100 0.01 V

7.1.2 Setting Principle 7


⚫ [XXXX.En_VT]

Enabling/Disabling the voltage sampling by instrument transformer

⚫ [VTS.En]

Enabling/Disabling the alarm function of VT circuit supervision

⚫ [VTS.Opt_VT]

The option of VT for busbar or bay

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 7-1

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

⚫ [VTS.t_DPU]

The Delay PickUp (DPU) time of alarm of VT circuit supervision

Recommended value: 1.25 second

⚫ [VTS.t_DDO]

The Delay dropout (DDO) time of alarm of VT circuit supervision

Recommended value: 10 second

⚫ [VTS.U1_Set]

The threshold of the positive-sequence voltage of VT circuit supervision

Recommended value: 30 V

⚫ [VTS.3U0_Set]

The threshold of the calculated residual voltage of VT circuit supervision

Recommended value: 8 V

⚫ [VTS.U2_Set]

The threshold of the negative sequence voltage of VT circuit supervision

Recommended value: 8 V

7.2 CT Circuit Supervision (CTS)

7.2.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Superv Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  Device Node  Setting  Global  Global Settings  Superv
Settings

Setting Range Step Unit


7 CBx.CTS.3I0_Set 0.00~200.00 0.01 A

CBx.CTS.3U0_Set 0.00~200.00 0.01 V

CBx.CTS.t_DPU 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

CBx.CTS.t_DDO 0.000~100.000 0.001 s

Disabled
CBx.CTS.En
Enabled

7-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

7.2.2 Calculation Principle

⚫ [CBx.CTS.3I0_Set]

The zero-sequence current setting of CT circuit supervision.

It should be greater than the maximum unbalanced current and less than the load current. At
the same time, it should be sensitive enough.

⚫ [CBx.CTS.3U0_Set]

The zero-sequence voltage setting of CT circuit supervision.

It should be greater than the maximum unbalanced voltage and sensitive enough.

⚫ [CBx.CTS.t_DPU]

The pickup time delay of CT circuit supervision.

⚫ CBx.CTS.t_DDO

The drop-off time delay of CT circuit supervision.

⚫ CBx.CTS.En

Enabling/Disabling CT circuit supervision.

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 7-3

Date: 22 December 2020


7 Monitoring Settings

7-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

8 Communication Settings
Table of Contents
8.1 General Communication Settings ....................................................................................... 8-1

8.1.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 8-1

8.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 8-2

8.2 IEC 61850 Communication Settings.................................................................................... 8-5

8.2.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 8-5

8.2.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 8-5

8.3 DNP Communication Settings ............................................................................................. 8-6

8.3.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 8-6

8.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 8-8

8.4 IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Settings ....................................................................... 8-11

8.4.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 8-11

8.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 8-12

8.5 Modbus Communication Settings ..................................................................................... 8-13

8.5.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 8-13

8.5.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 8-13

8.6 SV Communication Settings .............................................................................................. 8-13

8.6.1 Setting List .......................................................................................................................... 8-13

8.6.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................. 8-14

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-a

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

8-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

8.1 General Communication Settings

8.1.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  General Comm
Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings 


General_Comm_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

IP_LAN1 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Mask_LAN1 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
En_LAN1
Enabled

IP_LAN2 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Mask_LAN2 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
En_LAN2
Enabled

IP_LAN3 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Mask_LAN3 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
En_LAN3
Enabled

IP_LAN4 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Mask_LAN4 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
En_LAN4
Enabled

Gateway 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

4800
9600

Baud_Printer
19200
38400
bps 8
57600
115200

Disabled
En_AutoPrint
Enabled

Protocol_RS485-1 IEC103

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-1

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

Name Range Step Unit


Modbus

IEC103
Protocol_RS485-2
Modbus

4800
9600
19200
Baud_RS485-1 bps
38400
57600
115200

4800
9600
19200
Baud_RS485-2 bps
38400
57600
115200

Addr_RS485-1 1~254 1

Addr_RS485-2 1~254 1

Cfg_NetPorts_Bond 0~255

Normal
1-2:Normal, 3-4:HSR
B01.Opt_NetMode
1-2:Normal, 3-4:PRP
1-2:Normal, 3-4:RSTP

IP_SyslogServer01 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

IP_SyslogServer02 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

IP_SyslogServer03 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

IP_SyslogServer04 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Disabled
En_IP_Whitelist
Enabled

8 IP**_Whitelist 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

8.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [IP_LAN*]

The IP address of the No.* Ethernet port

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

8-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

⚫ [Mask_LAN*]

The subnet mask of the No.* Ethernet port

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

⚫ [En_LAN*]

Enabling/Disabling the No.* Ethernet port

⚫ [Gateway]

The IP address of the gateway or the router

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

If there is no gateway, set it to be “0.0.0.0”.

⚫ [Baud_Printer]

The baud rate of the printer port.

The setting value should be the same as the transmission baud rate of the connected printer.

⚫ [En_AutoPrint]

Enabling/Disabling the automatic printing function when events appear, such as disturbance
reports, supervision events, IO events, etc.

⚫ [Protocol_RS485-*]

The option of communication protocol of the No.* rear RS-485 serial port

⚫ [Baud_RS485-*]

The baud rate of the No.* rear RS-485 serial port

⚫ [Addr_RS485-*]

The communication address between the device and the client, such as SCADA or RTU, via
the No.* RS-485 serial port

⚫ [Cfg_NetPorts_Bond]

The port bonding value for the hot standby mode of two Ethernet ports in station level

8
communication

For redundancy or increased throughput of the communication, dual network structure may be
adopted along with channel bonding technology. The two bonded interfaces, who share the
identical IP address and MAC address, work in hot standby mode. If the link via the active
interface fails, the link via standby interface turns to be activated automatically to ensure a
reliable communication.

The value of this setting is a 4-bit number. Each bit represents a corresponding Ethernet port’s

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-3

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

bonding status. Use the following map to decide the setting value. The default setting value “0”
means the bonding function is disabled.

Ethernet port 1

Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting
Binary Bonding Bonding Binary
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value
0 0 1 1 0011 3 1 0 0 1 1001 9
Ethernet port 2

Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting
Binary Bonding Bonding Binary
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value
0 1 0 1 0101 5 0 1 1 0 0110 6
Ethernet port 3

Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting Port 4 Port 3 Port 2 Port 1 Setting
Binary Bonding Bonding Binary
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Value
1 0 1 0 1010 10 1 1 0 0 1100 12
Ethernet port 4

CPU Module

The hot standby mode operating logic is:

Take the bonding of device Ethernet ports 1 & 2 (setting value = 3) for example and assume
that the port 1 is connected to the network 1 while the port 2 is connected to the network 2.

1. After the device is powered on, only the port 1 is activated when both network 1 and
network 2 are normal.

2. If the network 1 is abnormal, the port 2 will be activated if the network 2 is normal; If the
network 1 is abnormal, the port 2 cannot be activated if the network 2 is also abnormal.
The device will keep trying on the port 1.

3. If the port 2 is working, the device maintains this operational state even the if network 1
has been restored to normal. It will be switched to the port 1 only if the network 2 is
abnormal.

⚫ [B01.Opt_NetMode]

The option of networking mode of the CPU module in slot 01

The digit in the option represents the Ethernet port sequence number.

⚫ [IP_SyslogServer**]

8 The IP address of the No.** syslog server for security auditing

Syslog is a communication protocol of message logging for security auditing.

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

⚫ [En_IP_Whitelist]

Enabling/Disabling the communication whitelist function

8-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

The whitelist is a list of IP addresses that are granted access to a certain system or protocol.
When the whitelist is enabled, all IP addresses are denied access, except those included in
the whitelist.

⚫ [IP**_Whitelist]

The No.** IP address in the whitelist (**=01...16)

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

8.2 IEC 61850 Communication Settings

8.2.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  IEC61850 Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings 


IEC61850_Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Pcnt_Deadband 0.00~100.00 0.01 %

Threshold_ZeroDrift 0.001~0.500 0.001

Disabled
En_Send_MMS_Qual_Chg
Enabled

IEC61850
Opt_DualNetMode_MMS
GB32890

IEDNAME

Disabled
En_IEC62351_TCP_Port
Enabled

Disabled
En_IEC61850_TCP_Port
Enabled

8.2.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Pcnt_Deadband]

8
The dead band in percentage value for measurements transmission in using the IEC 61850
protocol

A measurements variation that is smaller than this setting will be ignored and not transmitted
to the communication client, such as SCADA.

⚫ [Threshold_ZeroDrift]

The threshold to suppress the zero drift of measurements in using the IEC 61850 protocol

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-5

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

A measurement that is smaller than this setting willed be ignored and not transmitted to the
communication client, such as SCADA.

⚫ [En_Send_MMS_Qual_Chg]

Enabling/Disabling the spontaneous report function of quality change in MMS (Manufacturing


Message Specification) network

⚫ [Opt_DualNetMode_MMS]

The option of the MMS network mode

➢ IEC61850

The instances of Report Control Block (RCB) cannot be shared, so different clients should
use different report instances to send reports. This mode is preferred overseas.

➢ GB32890

For different clients meeting the redundancy conditions of A and B networks, if one client
enables an RCB instance, the device will only send a report to the enabled client. When
the enabled client is interrupted, another redundant client will cancel and re-enable the
RCB instance, and the device will send a report to the re-enabled redundant client. This
mode is a special mod]e which needs client supporting, and widely used in China.

⚫ [IEDNAME]

The logical device name in using the IEC 61850 protocol

The name cannot be an empty string and should be unique within one SCD file.

This setting is case sensitive and should start with a letter. Only letters, numbers and
underscores are allowed.

⚫ [En_IEC62351_TCP_Port]

Enabling/Disabling TCP port in using the IEC 62351 protocol for station level cyber security

⚫ [En_IEC61850_TCP_Port]

Enabling/Disabling TCP port in using the IEC 61850 protocol

8.3 DNP Communication Settings


8
8.3.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  DNP Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings 


DNP_Settings

TCP* signifies the network client 1~4 in the following list.

8-6 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Disabled
En_TCP*_DNP
Enabled

Addr_Slave_TCP*_DNP 0~65519 1

Addr_Master_TCP*_DNP 0~65519 1

IP_Master_TCP*_DNP 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255

Opt_Map_TCP*_DNP 0~4 1

t_AppLayer_TCP*_DNP 1~5 1 s

t_KeepAlive_TCP*_DNP 0~7200 1 s

Disabled
En_UR_TCP*_DNP
Enabled

Disabled
En_MsgCtrlUR_TCP*_DNP
Enabled

Num_URRetry_TCP*_DNP 2~10 1

t_UROfflRetry_TCP*_DNP 1~5000 1 s

Class_BI_TCP*_DNP 0~3 1

Class_AI_TCP*_DNP 0~3 1

t_Select_TCP*_DNP 0~240 1 s

t_TimeSynIntvl_TCP*_DNP 0~3600 1 s

1-BISingleBit
Obj01DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
2-BIWithStatus

1-BIChWoutT
Obj02DefltVar_TCP*_DNP 2-BIChWithAbsTime
3-BIChWithRelTime

1-AI32Int
2-AI16Int
Obj30DefltVar_TCP*_DNP 3-AI32IntWoutF
4-AI16IntWoutF
5-AI32Flt
8
1-AI32IntEvWoutT
Obj32DefltVar_TCP*_DNP 2-AI16IntEvWoutT
5-AI32FltEvWoutT

1-AO32Int
Obj40DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
2-AO16Int

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-7

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

Name Range Step Unit


3-AO32Flt

8.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [En_TCP*_DNP]

Enabling/Disabling the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [Addr_Slave_TCP*_DNP]

The slave (local) address of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [Addr_Master_TCP*_DNP]

The master (connected device) address of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [IP_Master_TCP*_DNP]

The master (connected device) IP address of the No.* network DNP session

The setting value takes the format of dotted-decimal notation of IPv4.

⚫ [Opt_Map_TCP*_DNP]

The option of communication map of the No.* network DNP session

Each option corresponds to a communication map that is pre-configured by the PCS-Studio


configuration tool.

⚫ [t_AppLayer_TCP*_DNP]

The timeout duration of the application layer of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [t_KeepAlive_TCP*_DNP]

The heartbeat time interval of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [En_UR_TCP*_DNP]

Enabling/Disabling the Unsolicited Response (UR) message of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [En_MsgCtrlUR_TCP*_DNP]

➢ Enabled: the master station must activate UR reporting by enabling unsolicited application

8 function (Function code: 20). After the activation, the No.* network DNP session begins to
send Class 1, 2, 3 events to the master station spontaneously.

➢ Disabled: this device sends event data spontaneously to the master station.

⚫ [Num_URRetry_TCP*_DNP]

The online retransmission number of UR message of the No.* network DNP session

8-8 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

⚫ [t_UROfflRetry_TCP*_DNP]

The offline retransmission time interval of UR message of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [Class_BI_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default class level of “Binary Input” of the No.* network DNP session

➢ 0: device binary inputs will NOT generate any event of the No.* network DNP session;

➢ 1: device binary inputs may generate class 1 events of the No.* network DNP session;

➢ 2: device binary inputs may generate class 2 events of the No.* network DNP session;

➢ 3: device binary inputs may generate class 3 events of the No.* network DNP session.

⚫ [Class_AI_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the “Analogue Input” default class level of the No.* network DNP session

➢ 0: device analog inputs will NOT generate any event of the No.* network DNP session

➢ 1: device analog inputs may generate class 1 events of the No.* network DNP session

➢ 2: device analog inputs may generate class 2 events of the No.* network DNP session

➢ 3: device analog inputs may generate class 3 events of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [t_Select_TCP*_DNP]

The timeout duration of the remote control and adjustment selection of the No.* network DNP
session

⚫ [t_TimeSynIntvl_TCP*_DNP]

The time interval of the time synchronization function of the No.* network DNP session

⚫ [Obj01DefltVar_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default variation of the object group 1 (“Obj01”) of the No.* network DNP
session

➢ 1-BISingleBit: Binary Input (Single Bit) – packet format

The “Object group 1, variation 1”, which contains a single-bit binary input state without

8
status flags, is adopted to report the current value of binary input.

➢ 2-BIWithStatus: Binary Input – With Status flags

The “Object group 1, variation 2”, which contains a status octet that includes the state of
the binary input, is adopted to report the current value of binary input.

⚫ [Obj02DefltVar_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default variation of the object group 2 (“Obj02”) of the No.* network DNP

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-9

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

session

➢ 1-BIChWoutT: Binary Input status Change event – Without Time

The “Object group 2, variation 1”, which contains an octet for reporting the state of the
input and status flags, is adopted to report events related to binary input

➢ 2-BIChWithAbsTime: Binary Input status Change event – With Absolute Time

The “Object group 2, variation 2”, which contains an octet for reporting the state of the
input and status flags, and the absolute time when the event occurred, is adopted to report
events related to binary input.

➢ 3-BIChWithRelTime: Binary Input status Change event – With Relative Time

The “Object group 2, variation 3”, which contains an octet for reporting the state of the
input and status flags, and the relative time when the event occurred, is adopted to report
events related to binary input. A preceding common time-of-occurrence (CTO) object,
group 51, establishes the basis of the relative time.

⚫ [Obj30DefltVar_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default variation of the object group 30 (“Obj30”) of the No.* network DNP
session

➢ 1-AI32Int: Analog Input – 32-bit Integer with flag

The “Object group 30, variation 1”, which contains a flag octet and a 32-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report the current value of analog input.

➢ 2-AI16Int: Analog Input – 16-bit Integer with flag

The “Object group 30, variation 2”, which contains a flag octet and a 16-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report the current value of analog input.

➢ 3-AI32IntWoutF: Analog Input – 32-bit Integer Without Flag

The “Object group 30, variation 3”, which contains a 32-bit signed integer value, is adopted
to report the current value of analog input.

➢ 4-AI16IntWoutF: Analog Input – 16-bit Integer Without Flag

8 The “Object group 30, variation 4”, which contains a 16-bit signed integer value, is adopted
to report the current value of analog input.

➢ 5-AI32Flt: Analog Input – 32-bit single-precision, Floating-point with flag

The “Object group 30, variation 5”, which contains a flag octet and a 32-bit single-precision
floating-point value, is adopted to report the current value of analog input.

8-10 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

⚫ [Obj32DefltVar_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default variation of the object group 32 (“Obj32”) of the No.* network DNP
session

➢ 1-AI32IntEvWoutT: Analog Input – 32-bit Integer Event Without Time

The “Object group 32, variation 1”, which contains a flag octet and a 32-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report events related to analog input.

➢ 2-AI16IntEvWoutT: Analog Input – 16-bit Integer Event Without Time

The “Object group 32, variation 2”, which contains a flag octet and a 16-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report events related to analog input.

➢ 5-AI32FltEvWoutT: Analog Input – 32-bit single-precision, Floating-point Event Without


Time

The “Object group 32, variation 5”, which contain a flag octet and a 32-bit single-precision
floating-point value, is adopted to report events related to analog input.

⚫ [Obj40DefltVar_TCP*_DNP]

The option of the default variation of the object group 40 (“Obj40”) of the No.* network DNP
session

➢ 1-AO32Int: Analog Output status – 32-bit Integer with flag

The “Object group 40, variation 1”, which contains a flag octet and a 32-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report the status of analog output.

➢ 2-AO16Int: Analog Output status – 16-bit Integer with flag

The “Object group 40, variation 2”, which contains a flag octet and a 16-bit signed integer
value, is adopted to report the status of analog output.

➢ 3-AO32Flt: Analog Output status – 32-bit single-precision, Floating-point with flag

The “Object group 40, variation 3”, which contains a flag octet and a 32-bit single-precision
floating-point value, is adopted to report the status of analog output.

8.4 IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Settings

8.4.1 Setting List


8
Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  IEC103 Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings 


IEC103_Settings

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-11

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

Name Range Step Unit

Disabled
En_Broadcast_LAN1
Enabled

Disabled
En_Broadcast_LAN2
Enabled

Disabled
En_Broadcast_LAN3
Enabled

Disabled
En_Broadcast_LAN4
Enabled

DisturbData
Format_Wave_Sent
File

Pcnt_Deadband_Net 0~100.00 0.01 %

Period_Measmt_Net 0~65535 1 s

Current_Language
Opt_Caption_103 Fixed_Chinese
Fixed_English

Disabled
En_103_TCP&UDP_Port
Enabled

8.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [En_Broadcast_LAN*]

Enabling/Disabling the transmission of UDP messages through the No.* Ethernet port in using
the NR network 103 protocol

⚫ [Format_Wave_Sent]

The option of the data format of waveform list transmission in using the NR network 103
protocol

➢ DisturbData: ASDU23 mode;

➢ File: ASDU222 mode.

8 Recommended value: File (for faster transmission)

⚫ [Pcnt_Deadband_Net]

The dead band in percentage value of measurements transmission in using the NR network
103 protocol

A measurements variation that is smaller than this setting will be ignored and not transmitted
to the communication client, such as SCADA.

8-12 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

⚫ [Period_Measmt_Net]

The period of measurements transmission in using the NR network 103 protocol

Set this setting to be 0, if not all measurements need to be transmitted spontaneously based
on the integrity period.

⚫ [Opt_Caption_103]

The option of the group caption language in using the IEC 60870-5-103 or the NR network 103
protocol

⚫ [En_103_TCP&UDP_Port]

Enabling/Disabling both the TCP port and the UDP port in using the NR network 103 protocol

8.5 Modbus Communication Settings


Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  Modbus Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings 


Modbus_Settings

8.5.1 Setting List

Name Range Step Unit

Disabled
En_Modbus_TCP_Port
Enabled

8.5.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [En_Modbus_TCP_Port]

Enabling/Disabling the TCP port in using the Modbus network protocol

8.6 SV Communication Settings

8.6.1 Setting List

Device LCD: MainMenu  Settings  Global Settings  Comm Settings  SV Settings

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Comm_Settings  SV_Settings

Name Range Step Unit


8
NetMode
Opt_RecvMode_SV P2P
Resv

SampleRate_SV 0~65535 1

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 8-13

Date: 22 December 2020


8 Communication Settings

Name Range Step Unit

t_Dly_Interp_Net_SV 1500~15000 1 μs

t_Dly_Interp_P2P_SV 600~1500 1 μs

8.6.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Opt_RecvMode_SV]

The option of the SV receiving mode

➢ NetMode: network mode

All devices in the same SV network must share the same clock synchronization source.

➢ P2P: peer-to-peer mode

Direct connection between two devices or no SV connection is adopted.

➢ Resv: Reserved

⚫ [SampleRate_SV]

The sampling rate of SV receiving from merging unit

The setting value should be the same as the sampling rate of SV transmission in the merging
unit.

⚫ [t_Dly_Interp_Net_SV]

The time delay of SV interpolation in network mode

Recommended value: 2000μs

⚫ [t_Dly_Interp_P2P_SV]

The time delay of SV interpolation in P2P mode

Recommended value: 850μs

8-14 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

9 Logic Links
Table of Contents
9.1 Function Links ....................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.1.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.1.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.2 GOOSE Sending Links.......................................................................................................... 9-1

9.2.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.2.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.3 GOOSE Receiving Links ....................................................................................................... 9-2

9.3.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 9-2

9.3.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.4 SV Receiving Links ............................................................................................................... 9-3

9.4.1 Setting List ............................................................................................................................ 9-3

9.4.2 Setting Principle ................................................................................................................... 9-3

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 9-a

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

9-b Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

9.1 Function Links

9.1.1 Setting List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Logic Links  Function Links

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Logic Links  Function Links

Setting Range Step Unit

Disabled
Link_**
Enabled

Disabled
90V.Link_Auto
Enabled

Disabled
PVR.Link_Master
Enabled

Disabled
PVR.Link_Standalone
Enabled

9.1.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [Link_**]

Enabling/Disabling the corresponding customized programmable logic

This setting is usually adopted when remotely enable/disable a functional element.

⚫ [90V.Link_Auto]

Enabling/Disabling the automatic mode of voltage regulation

⚫ [PVR.Link_Master]

Enabling/Disabling the master operating mode in parallel voltage regulation function

⚫ [PVR.Link_Standalone]

Enabling/Disabling the standalone operating mode in parallel voltage regulation function

9.2 GOOSE Sending Links

9.2.1 Setting List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Logic Links  GOOSE Send Links

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Logic Links  GOOSE Send
Links
9

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 9-1

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

Setting Range Step Unit

GLink_Send Disabled or Enabled

9.2.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [GLink_Send]

Enabling/Disabling the corresponding GOOSE sending link

The configurable setting name takes “GLink_Send” as default. It could be modified by setting
the Basic Information  English Description parameter through the path Project Node 
IED Node  Program  Process_Config  UserPage_GOOSE  GSLogicLink_* in PCS-
Studio configuration tool.

9.3 GOOSE Receiving Links

9.3.1 Setting List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Logic Links  GOOSE Recv Links

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Logic Links  GOOSE Recv
Links

Setting Range Step Unit

B01.GOOSE_Link**.GLink_Recv Disabled or Enabled

GLink_RecvSim Disabled or Enabled

9.3.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [B01.GOOSE_Link**.GLink_Recv]

Enabling/Disabling the GOOSE receiving link ** through the module in slot 01

The configurable link description name takes “B01.GOOSE_Link**” as default. It could be


9 modified by setting the corresponding label setting in the Section 2.4 Label Settings.

9-2 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

⚫ ]GLink_RecvSim]

Enabling/Disabling the reception function of the GOOSE message whose "Simulation" bit is 1

9.4 SV Receiving Links

9.4.1 Setting List

Device LCD: Main Menu  Settings  Logic Links  SV Recv Links

PCS-Studio: Project Node  IED Node  Setting  Global  Logic Links  SV Recv Links

Setting Range Step Unit

B01.SV_Link**.SVLink_Recv Disabled or Enabled

SVLink_RecvSim Disabled or Enabled

9.4.2 Setting Principle

⚫ [B01.SV_Link**.GLink_Recv]

Enabling/Disabling the SV receiving link ** through the module in slot 01

The configurable link description name takes “B01.SV_Link**” as default. It could be modified
by setting the corresponding label setting in the Section 2.4 Label Settings.

⚫ [SVLink_RecvSim]

Enabling/Disabling the reception function of the SV message whose "Simulation" bit is 1

Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit 9-3

Date: 22 December 2020


9 Logic Links

9-4 Settings Guide - PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

Date: 22 December 2020

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