Coulombs Law
Coulombs Law
Coulombs Law
q1 q2
r
q1 q2
r
Coulomb showed that:
1. F Q1xQ2
2. F 1
r2
3. The Magnitude of the force depends on the
medium.
By combining two equations
Using Proportionality K,
F Q1x Q2
r2 F = K Q1x Q2
2
r
Electric Field
This is the force on a small charge E
divided by the charge.
E
E= F
q +q F
-q E
F
For a point charge:
Q
E= k___
r 2
Force on a point
charge in an electric
field:
F=qE
The electric field can be represented by field lines. These
lines start on a positive charge and end on a negative
charge.
The number of field lines starting(ending on a positive
(negative charge is proportional to the magnitude of the
charge.
The electric field is stronger where the field lines are
close together.
Electric Dipoles
Two equal charges,
opposite in sign.
Field Lines
The electric field
between two closely
spaced oppositely
charged parallel plates
is constant
Principles on Electric field lines:
Electric field lines are most dense around objects with the
greatest amount of charge.