Former Chief Justice of India said that access to justice now depends on access to technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian judiciary explored technological capabilities like video conferencing to continue functioning when physical courts were closed. The Supreme Court issued guidelines for video conferencing in 2020. Several cases demonstrate how technology like video conferencing has been used to conduct fair trials and witness examinations from remote locations, enhancing access to justice while maintaining people's rights. However, technology in the justice system must be properly regulated by law to prevent rights from being revoked.
Former Chief Justice of India said that access to justice now depends on access to technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian judiciary explored technological capabilities like video conferencing to continue functioning when physical courts were closed. The Supreme Court issued guidelines for video conferencing in 2020. Several cases demonstrate how technology like video conferencing has been used to conduct fair trials and witness examinations from remote locations, enhancing access to justice while maintaining people's rights. However, technology in the justice system must be properly regulated by law to prevent rights from being revoked.
Former Chief Justice of India said that access to justice now depends on access to technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian judiciary explored technological capabilities like video conferencing to continue functioning when physical courts were closed. The Supreme Court issued guidelines for video conferencing in 2020. Several cases demonstrate how technology like video conferencing has been used to conduct fair trials and witness examinations from remote locations, enhancing access to justice while maintaining people's rights. However, technology in the justice system must be properly regulated by law to prevent rights from being revoked.
Former Chief Justice of India said that access to justice now depends on access to technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian judiciary explored technological capabilities like video conferencing to continue functioning when physical courts were closed. The Supreme Court issued guidelines for video conferencing in 2020. Several cases demonstrate how technology like video conferencing has been used to conduct fair trials and witness examinations from remote locations, enhancing access to justice while maintaining people's rights. However, technology in the justice system must be properly regulated by law to prevent rights from being revoked.
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Former Chief Justice of India, Mr.
Sharad Bobde said in his Farewell Address-
“Access To Justice Now Depends on Access to Technology”. In India, during the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, there happens Technological Transformations in Indian Judicial Ecosystem. The court’s inability to function physically pushed them to explore these technological capabilities to dispense justice. Supreme Court by way of Suo Moto Writ Petition in 2020 issued set of guidelines for Video Conferencing. Here is actual inter linkage between Technology and Access to Justice started and implemented. Access to justice is not only concerned with the way the judicial process functions but improving the way disputes are resolved In the context of Judicial System, Technology becomes a skill in enhancing efficiency in procedures. It has the potential to create basic systems like online filing systems, e-summoning system, case-tracking system for clients, data repositories, seamless network of information flows from courts to courts, and advanced algorithms for retrieving relevant precedential data for both advocates and judges, and scenario mapping for judges to access the potential social cost of judgment. Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav (2005), – video conferencing was used for the purpose of fair trial the accused’s personal appearance was dispensed with person and the proceeding was conducted from Tihar Jail in Delhi. The learned trail judge also ensured before recording of statements that the accused was available over video conferencing to ensure the statements recorded under section 313 are not a mere formality. in a different city when accused kept in a different city. In the case of State of Maharashtra Vs Praful B Desai (2003) – permitted witness examination through video conferencing. The question of witness examination over video conferencing was compared to that of virtual reality which infringed the rights of the accused under Article 21 of the Constitution. It was deliberated upon that in a situation of virtual reality is a situation where one is made to feel, hear or imagine something which does not exist in real. For instance, can be made to feel that the person is in a cold room though being present in a humid condition. Video conferencing cannot be linked with that of virtual reality, science and technology has brought the world closer where we can watch a match which is happening live in another part of the world. Technology must be used in access to justice and it shall also be supervised with proper laws, rules and regulations so as no right of any citizen is revoked or infringed due to technology.