Geometry Eoc Practice Test 4
Geometry Eoc Practice Test 4
Geometry Eoc Practice Test 4
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. In the diagram below, which expression represents x, the degree measure of the exterior angle shown?
____ 2. In the proof below, which triangle congruence property is missing in the last step?
Statement Reason
1. ABCD is a kite 1. Given
2. AB ≅ BC; AD ≅ CD 2. Definition of a kite
3. BD ≅ BD 3. Reflexive Property
4. ABD ≅ CBD 4. SSS
5. ∠ABE ≅ ∠CBE 5. CPCTC
6. BE ≅ BE 6. Reflexive Property
7. ABE ≅ CBE 7. ?
a. SAS c. AAS
b. SSS d. ASA
____ 3. An exterior angle of a regular polygon has a measure of 18°. How many sides does the polygon have?
a. 10 b. 16 c. 18 d. 20
1
Name: ______________________ ID: A
a. PR = QS
b. PR < QR
c. PR > QS
d. PR < QS
____ 5. In the triangle below, x = 7 yards. What is the value of y?
a. 7 yards c. 14 yards
b. 7 3 yards d. 14 3 yards
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 6. Quadrilateral LMNO has vertices as shown below. Each side has a length of 2 2 units.
b. MO bisects LN.
____ 7. A city engineer reviews a plan for four city streets. The numbered streets will be parallel and run East and
West. The plan below shows two other parallel roadways that intersect First Street and Third Street.
Maple Avenue forms a 54° angle with Third Street as shown.
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 8. The side lengths of the smaller hexagon were increased by a factor of 2 to make the larger hexagon. If
the area of the smaller hexagon is 9 3 square units, what is the area of the larger hexagon?
a. It has 6 vertices.
b. It has 8 edges.
c. It has 5 faces.
d. It is a triangular prism.
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 10. Triangle LMN has the vertices shown on the coordinate grid.
____ 11. Francesco built a box to store his baseball cards. The box is shown below.
Francesco needed more storage and built a similar box that was one-half of each the length, the width,
and the height of the first box. By what factor does the change in dimension between the two boxes
affect the volume?
1
a. The volume of the smaller box is of the volume of the larger box.
16
1
b. The volume of the smaller box is of the volume of the larger box.
8
1
c. The volume of the smaller box is of the volume of the larger box.
4
1
d. The volume of the smaller box is of the volume of the larger box.
2
5
Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 13. The picture below represents a 20-foot-tall flagpole that casts a 16-foot-long shadow.
The dashed line in the figure represents the point where the shadow ends to the top of the flag. What is
the approximate angle of elevation formed by the ground and the dashed line?
a. 37°
b. 39°
c. 51°
d. 53°
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 14. Monica is building a chair for her front porch. She cuts each leg so that they form a 48° angle with the
base of the seat of the chair as shown in the diagram below.
What angle does the front of each leg make with the ground, x, in order to ensure that the seat of the
chair is parallel with the ground?
a. 18 b. 12 c. 6 d. 5
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
Proof:
AC ≅ AC
3.
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 18. What is sin D in the right triangle shown below? Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms.
8
a.
15
8
b.
17
15
c.
17
17
d.
8
____ 19. Triangle ABC shows the lengths of the three sides. Which expression gives the greatest value?
a. m∠A + m∠B
b. m∠A + m∠C
c. m∠B + m∠C
3
d. m∠A
4
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 20. Which coordinates are the vertices of a figure that is similar to the figure pictured below?
a. (–2a, 0), (0, 2c), (2b, 0), (0, –2c) c. (–a + 1, 0), (1, c), (b, 1), (0, –c + 1)
1 1
b. ( a, 0), (0, c), (2b, 0), (0, 2c) d. (2a, 0), (0, 4c), (–2b, 0), (0, 2c)
2 2
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
Statements Reasons
⎯⎯
⎯
→
1. MO bisects ∠PMN. 1. Given
2. ∠PMO ≅ ∠NMO 2. Definition of angle bisector
3. MO ≅ MO 3. Reflexive Property of
Congruence
⎯⎯
⎯
→
4. OM bisects ∠PON. 4. Given
5. ∠POM ≅ ∠NOM 5. Definition of angle bisector
6. ΔPMO ≅ ΔNMO 6. ?
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 23. Suppose CDEF represents the wing you built as part of the reconstruction of a vintage airplane model.
CF is to be attached to the plane with CD closest to the propeller. You friend will build the second wing,
QRST, congruent to CDEF, but needs instructions for how to place their wing exactly like you did. What
are your instructions?
____ 24. Grace drew the map shown below. On the map, Main Street is perpendicular to Central Avenue. Which of
the following is NOT a valid conjecture Grace can make based on the map below?
a. The distance from the School to the Post Office is greater than the distance from the
School to the Bank.
b. The angles formed by Park Street and Central Avenue and by Park Street and Main
Street are congruent.
c. The angle formed by Park Street and Central Avenue is an acute angle.
d. The distance from the Post Office to the Bank is less than the distance from the Post
Office to the School.
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
a. 2 3 m
b. 3 3 m
c. 6m
d. 6 3 m
____ 26. In the diagram below, m∠M = 44º and MN = 12 yards. What is the length of MP to the nearest tenth?
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 27. Given that MON ∼ POQ, and coordinates P(−4, 0), M(−2, 0) and Q(0, −12), find the coordinates of N
and the scale factor of POQ to MON.
2
b. N (0, −8) and scale factor is .
3
1
d. N (0, −6) and scale factor is 1
2
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 12
____ 29. How do you write the contrapositive of the conditional statement below?
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 30. A square-based prism has a cylindrical hole bored through the middle as shown in the diagram below.
What is the approximate remaining volume of the prism? Use 3.14 for π.
____ 31. For the concentric circles shown, the radius of the inner circle is 3 centimeters and the distance from the
edge of the inner circle to the edge of the outer circle is 7 centimeters. What is the exact area, in square
centimeters, of the shaded outer region?
a. 40 π c. 58 π
b. 49 π d. 91 π
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
Which of the following conjectures can NOT be made based on the diagram and the given information?
a. AB Ä CD
b. AXB ∼ CXD
c. BD⊥AC
d. ∠A ≅ ∠C
____ 34. A rectangle has a perimeter of 14 inches. A similar rectangle has a perimeter of 42 inches. The area of
the smaller rectangle is 10 square inches. What is the area of the larger rectangle?
a. 3.3 square inches
b. 30.0 square inches
c. 38.0 square inches
d. 90.0 square inches
____ 35. Rob wants to take a picture of a fountain. His camera is at the vertex of the angle formed by the
tangents to the fountain. If Rob estimates that this angle is 30°, what is the measure x of the arc of the
fountain that will be in the photograph?
a. 150°
b. 140°
c. 120°
d. 100°
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 36. How many two inch cubes will fit inside the four inch cubic box?
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 16
____ 37. A low-wattage radio station can be heard only within a certain distance from the station. On the graph
below, the circular region represents that part of the city where the station can be heard, and the center
of the circle represents the location of the station. Which equation represents the boundary for the
region where the station can be heard?
2 2 2 2
a. (x – 7) + (y – 2) = 4 c. (x + 7) + (y + 2) = 4
2 2 2 2
b. (x – 7) + (y – 2) = 2 d. (x + 7) + (y + 2) = 2
____ 38. Two sides of a triangle are 11 centimeters and 14 centimeters. What are all possible values for the
length x of the third side?
a. x = 3 or x = 25
b. 3 < x < 25
c. x < 3 or x > 25
d. x = 14
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 39. To the nearest tenth, what is the length, in units, of EF?
____ 40. A sprinkler rotates through 60°, watering a section of a field. The distance from the sprinkler to the
farthest point reached is 3 meters. Approximately how many square meters of the field is watered?
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 41. The net below represents an icosahedron. How many faces does an icosahedron have?
a. 10
b. 12
c. 15
d. 20
2
+ ÊÁË y + 5 ˜ˆ¯ = 180?
2
____ 42. What are the center and radius of the circle with equation ( x − 2 )
a. center (2, − 5); radius 90 c. center (−2, 5); radius 36 5
b. center (2, − 5); radius 6 5 d. center (−2, 5); radius 180
____ 43. Find the difference in the volume of the two spheres below.
a. 972 π c. 180 π
b. 684 π d. 324 π
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
2
____ 44. Which of the following graphs correctly displays the equation ( x − 4 ) + ÊÁË y + 3 ˆ˜¯ = 16?
2
a. c.
b. d.
____ 45. When writing a coordinate proof, which of the following would you use to prove that the diagonals of a
quadrilateral are congruent?
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 46. If you double the dimensions of the right cylinder below, what is the approximate surface area of the new
cylinder?
____ 47. In triangle ABC, PQ is parallel to BC. What is the length of CQ, in meters?
a. 4.5 meters
b. 9.6 meters
c. 12.8 meters
d. 14.4 meters
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 48. Which of the following is logically equivalent to the conditional statement below?
____ 49. Which of the following would allow you to prove that ABC ∼ ADF?
←⎯
⎯
→ ←⎯
⎯
→
a. ∠B ≅ ∠C c. BC Ä DF
b. AD ≅ DB d. AB ≅ AC
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 50. Rectangles ABCD and EFGH lie in the coordinate plane as shown below.
Which of the following best explains why the rectangles are or are not similar?
b. Yes, both figures have four right angles and the corresponding sides are proportional.
____ 51. A uniform tessellation is created using isosceles triangles as shown below.
Which transformation could have been used to create triangle C from triangle A?
a. dilation
b. reflection
c. rotation
d. translation
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 52. In the proof below, what is the missing reason in step 2?
Statement Reason
1. RSTU is a rhombus with diagonal SU;
1. Given
Point V lies on SU
2. ∠RUV ≅ ∠TUV 2. ?
3. RU ≅ TU 3. Definition of a rhombus
4. UV ≅ UV 4. Reflexive Property
5. RUV ≅ TUV 5. SAS
6. RV ≅ TV 6. CPCTC
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Name: ______________________ ID: A
____ 53. GT is an air traffic control tower and point A is an airplane taking off. If angle A is 8.5°, what is the
distance between the plane at point A and the top of the tower at point T?
a. 45 yards
b. 100 yards
c. 301 yards
d. 304 yards
____ 54. The dimensions of a rectangle are multiplied by a factor of 2 to form a new rectangle. Which of the
following best describes the relationship between the perimeter of the old rectangle and the perimeter of
the new rectangle?
a. The perimeter of the new rectangle is c. The perimeter of the new rectangle is
half the original rectangle. four times the original rectangle.
b. The perimeter of the new rectangle is d. The perimeter of the new rectangle is
twice the original rectangle. one-fourth the original rectangle.
____ 55. Kurt has a rectangular garden in his backyard with an area of 40 square feet. He wants to increase the size
of the garden by doubling each dimension. What will the area of the garden be after he doubles the length
and width?
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ID: A
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1
ID: A