Chapter – 4

Data Analysis and Interpretation

4.1.0 Introduction
4.2.0 Classification of data
4.3.0 Testing of hypotheses
4.4.0 Norms of Mental Stress Scale
4.5.0 Conclusion
4.1.0 Introduction

In previous chapter, the researcher mentioned research design, research

method, population, sample, sampling technique, construction and Gradeization of

Mental Stress Scale, procedure of data collection and techniques of data analysis. The

researcher collected data on Mental Stress Scale of students of secondary schools

selected from different zones of Gujarat state. The researcher, checked the Mental

Stress Scale, scored it, classified the obtained data, tabulated and used for the

statistical analysis. The results obtained from data analysis and their interpretations

are mentioned in this chapter.

4.2.0 Classification of data

The main objective of researcher was to study the mental stress of secondary

schools’ students in the context of certain variables. The researcher obtained data on

Mental Stress Scale. The scales of all students were checked by the researcher and

scored them. These scores were classified and tabulated. The researcher classified

these scores at a class interval of 10 in which the minimum score is 0 and maximum

score is 194. The classifications of scored obtained are mentioned in different table as

shown below. The researcher also plotted the graph of Class verses Frequency for

each classification.

87
 Table 4.1

Frequency distribution of Students of Rural area

No. Area Rural

Grade Nine Ten
Gender Boys Girls Boys Girls
1 0-19 0 0 5 0
2 20-39 39 17 28 19
3 40-59 47 27 46 48
4 60-79 54 66 39 42
5 80-99 39 54 41 35
6 100-119 38 48 36 33
7 120-139 12 24 24 43
8 140-159 8 12 22 22
9 160-179 3 1 7 6
10 180-199 1 1 2 2
Total 250 250 250 250

In above table, a classified frequency distribution of students rural area is

represented.

88
 Graph 4.1

Frequency distribution of scores of students of rural area

Above graph shows frequency distribution of boys and girls of grade ix and

grad x or rural area. The graph of all groups seems normally curved.

89
 Table 4.2

Frequency distribution of Students of Urban area

No. Area Urban

Grade Nine Ten
Gender Boys Girls Boys Girls
1 0-19 4 1 8 5
2 20-39 34 31 38 24
3 40-59 55 70 70 60
4 60-79 61 65 61 76
5 80-99 45 34 41 50
6 100-119 22 22 20 21
7 120-139 20 17 10 11
8 140-159 9 9 2 3
9 160-179 0 1 0 0
10 180-199 0 0 0 0
Total 250 250 250 250

In above table, a classified frequency distribution of students rural area is

represented.

90
 Graph 4.2

Frequency distribution of scores of students of urban area

Above graph shows frequency distribution of boys and girls of grade ix and

grad x or urban area. The graph of all groups seems normally curved.

91
4.3.0 Testing of Hypotheses

The researcher constructed hypotheses according to independent variables. To

check the hypotheses, the researcher performed t-test. The results and interpretation of

t-tests are mentioned below.

HO1 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of rural and urban area.

Table 4.3
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of rural and urban area

Area N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Rural 1000 84.81 37.28
1.52 9.59 0.01
Urban 1000 70.21 30.46

df 0.05 0.01
1998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.3, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 9.59. For df=1998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of rural area is

more than that of students of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the students of rural

area have more mental stress than that of students of urban area.

92
 Graph 4.3
Mean of students of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of rural area

and urban area is represented.

93
HO2 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of grade IX and X.

Table 4.4
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of grade IX and X

Grade N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Grade IX 1000 76.94 33.54
1.56 0.72 NS
Grade X 1000 78.07 36.03

df 0.05 0.01
1998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.4, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.72. For df=1998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students of Grade IX and Grade X.

Therefore, it is said that the students of Grade IX and Grade X have equal

mental stress.

94
 Graph 4.4
Mean of students of grade IX and X

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of grade ix and

grade x is represented.

95
HO3 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls.

Table 4.5
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls

Gender N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Boys 1000 74.51 35.53
1.55 3.87 0.01
Girls 1000 80.51 33.81

df 0.05 0.01
1998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.5, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.87. For df=1998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by boys

and girls.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls is more than that of

girls. Therefore, it is said that the girls have more mental stress than that of boys.

96
 Graph 4.5
Mean of boys and girls

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls is

represented.

97
HO4 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of grade IX and X of rural area.

Table 4.6
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of grade IX and X of rural area

Rural N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Grade IX 500 80.97 34.34
2.35 3.27 0.01
Grade X 500 88.65 39.66

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.6, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.57. For df=998, table

t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher than

table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students Grade IX and Grade X of rural area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of Grade X is

more than that of students of Grade IX. Therefore, it is said that the students of Grade

X have more mental stress than that of students of Grade IX of rural area.

98
 Graph 4.6
Mean of students of grade IX and X of rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of grade ix and

grade x of rural area is represented.

99
HO5 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of grade IX and X of urban area.

Table 4.7
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of grade IX and X of urban area

Urban N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Grade IX 500 72.91 32.25
1.92 2.82 0.01
Grade X 500 67.50 28.33

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.7, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 2.82. For df=998, table

t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher than

table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students of Grade IX and Grade X or urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of Grade IX is

more than that of students of Grade X of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the

students of Grade IX have more mental stress than that of students of Grade X of

urban area.

100
 Graph 4.7
Mean of students of grade IX and X of urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of grade ix and

grade x of urban area is represented.

101
HO6 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of rural area.

Table 4.8
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of rural area

Rural N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Boys 500 79.91 38.81
2.34 4.19 0.01
Girls 500 89.71 35.03

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.8, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 4.19. For df=998, table

t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher than

table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of rural area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls of rural area is more

than that of boys of rural area. Therefore, it is said that the girls of rural area have

more mental stress than that of boys of rural area.

102
 Graph 4.8
Mean of boys and girls of rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of rural

area is represented.

103
HO7 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of urban area.

Table 4.9
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of urban area

Urban N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Boys 500 69.11 31.03
1.93 1.14 NS
Girls 500 71.30 29.86

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.9, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 1.14. For df=998, table

t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less than

table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is no

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of urban area.

Therefore, it is said that the boys and girls of urban area have equal mental

stress.

104
 Graph 4.9
Mean of boys and girls of urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of urban

area is represented.

105
HO8 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade IX.

Table 4.10
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade IX

Grade IX N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Boys 500 73.67 34.36
2.11 3.10 0.01
Girls 500 80.21 32.40

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.10, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.10. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of Grade IX.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls is more than that of

boys of Grade IX. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX have more mental

stress than that of boys of Grade IX.

106
 Graph 4.10
Mean of boys and girls of grade IX

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

ix is represented.

107
HO9 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade X.

Table 4.11
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade X

Grade X N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Boys 500 75.34 36.68
2.27 2.40 0.05
Girls 500 80.80 35.20

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.11, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 2.40. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at 0.05 level and less than table t-value at 0.01 level. Therefore,

hypothesis is rejected and there is a significant difference between mean scores

obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the boys and girls of Grade X.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls is more than that of

boys of Grade X. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade X have more mental

stress than that of boys of Grade X.

108
 Graph 4.11
Mean of boys and girls of grade X

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

x is represented.

109
HO10 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of grade IX of rural and urban area.

Table 4.12
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of grade IX of rural and urban area

Grade IX N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Rural 500 80.97 34.34
2.11 3.82 0.01
Urban 500 72.91 32.25

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.12, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.82. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students of Grade IX of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of rural area is

more than that of students of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the students of

Grade IX rural area have more mental stress than that of students of Grade IX of

urban area.

110
 Graph 4.12
Mean of students of grade IX of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of grade ix of

rural and urban area is represented.

111
HO11 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of students of grade X of rural and urban area.

Table 4.13
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of students of grade X of rural and urban area

Grade X N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Rural 500 88.65 39.66
2.18 9.70 0.01
Urban 500 67.50 28.33

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.13, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 9.70. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

students of Grade X of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of rural area is

more than that of students of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the students of

Grade X of rural area have more mental stress than that of students of Grade X of

urban area.

112
 Graph 4.13
Mean of students of grade X of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of students of grade x of

rural and urban area is represented.

113
HO12 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of rural and urban area.

Table 4.14
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of rural and urban area

Boys N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Rural 500 79.91 38.81
2.22 4.86 0.01
Urban 500 69.11 31.03

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.14, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 4.86. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of students of rural area is

more than that of boys of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the boys of rural area

have more mental stress than that of boys of urban area.

114
 Graph 4.14
Mean of boys of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of rural and urban

area is represented.

115
HO13 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of rural and urban area.

Table 4.15
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of rural and urban area

Girls N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Rural 500 89.71 35.03
2.06 8.94 0.01
Urban 500 71.30 29.86

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.15, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 8.94. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls of rural area is more

than that of girls of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the girls of rural area have

more mental stress than that of girls of urban area.

116
 Graph 4.15
Mean of girls of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of rural and urban

area is represented.

117
HO14 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of grade IX and X.

Table 4.16
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of grade IX and X

Boys N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Grade IX 500 73.67 34.36
2.25 0.74 NS
Grade X 500 75.34 36.68

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.16, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.74. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of Grade IX and Grade X.

Therefore, it is said that the boys of Grade IX and Grade X have equal mental

stress.

118
 Graph 4.16
Mean of boys of grade IX and X

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of grade ix and

grade x is represented.

119
HO15 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of grade IX and X.

Table 4.17
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of grade IX and X

Girls N Mean SD SED t-value Significance

Grade IX 500 80.21 32.40
2.14 0.28 NS
Grade X 500 80.80 35.20

df 0.05 0.01
998 1.96 2.58

In table 4.17, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.28. For df=998,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.58 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of Grade IX and Grade X.

Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX and Grade X have equal mental

stress.

120
 Graph 4.17
Mean of girls of grade IX and X

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of grade ix and

grade x is represented.

121
HO16 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade IX of rural area.

Table 4.18
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade IX of rural area

Rural
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Grade IX
Boys 250 73.90 36.07
3.01 4.70 0.01
Girls 250 88.04 31.02

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.18, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 4.70. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of Grade IX of rural area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls is more than that of

boys. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX of rural area have more mental

stress than that of boys of Grade IX of rural area.

122
 Graph 4.18
Mean of boys and girls of grade IX of rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

ix of rural area is represented.

123
HO17 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade X rural area.

Table 4.19
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade X rural area

Rural
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Grade X
Boys 250 85.91 40.57
3.54 1.54 NS
Girls 250 91.38 38.62

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.19, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 1.54. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of Grade X of rural area.

Therefore, it is said that the boys and girls of Grade X of rural area have equal

mental stress.

124
 Graph 4.19
Mean of boys and girls of grade X rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

x of rural area is represented.

125
HO18 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade IX urban area.

Table 4.20
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade IX urban area

Urban
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Grade IX
Boys 250 73.44 32.64
2.89 0.37 NS
Girls 250 72.38 31.91

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.20, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.37. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys and girls of Grade IX urban area.

Therefore, it is said that the boys and girls of Grade IX of urban area have

equal mental stress.

126
 Graph 4.20
Mean of boys and girls of grade IX urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

ix of urban area is represented.

127
HO19 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys and girls of grade X urban area.

Table 4.21
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys and girls of grade X urban area

Urban
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Grade X
Boys 250 64.77 28.75
2.52 2.16 0.05
Girls 250 70.22 27.69

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.21, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 2.16. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at 0.05 level and less than table t-value at 0.01 level. Therefore,

hypothesis is rejected and there is a significant difference between mean scores

obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the boys and girls of Grade X of urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls is more than that of

boys. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade X of urban area have more mental

stress than that of boys of Grade X of urban area.

128
 Graph 4.21
Mean of boys and girls of grade X urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys and girls of grade

x of urban area is represented.

129
HO20 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of grade IX and X of rural area.

Table 4.22
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of grade IX and X of rural area

Rural
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Boys
Grade IX 250 73.90 36.07
3.43 3.50 0.01
Grade X 250 85.91 40.57

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.22, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.50. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of Grade IX and Grade X of rural area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of boys of Grade X is more

than that of boys of Grade IX. Therefore, it is said that the boys of Grade X of rural

area have more mental stress than that of boys of Grade IX of rural area.

130
 Graph 4.22
Mean of boys of grade IX and X of rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of grade ix and

grade x of rural area is represented.

131
HO21 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of grade IX and X of rural area.

Table 4.23
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of grade IX and X of rural area

Rural
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Girls
Grade IX 250 88.04 31.02
3.13 1.07 NS
Grade X 250 91.38 38.62

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.23, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 1.07. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of Grade IX and Grade X of rural area.

Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX and Grade X of rural area have

equal mental stress.

132
 Graph 4.23
Mean of girls of grade IX and X of rural area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of grade ix and

grade x of rural area is represented.

133
HO22 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of grade IX and X of urban area.

Table 4.24
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of grade IX and X of urban area

Urban
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Boys
Grade IX 250 73.44 32.64
2.75 3.15 0.01
Grade X 250 64.77 28.75

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.24, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 3.15. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of Grade IX and Grade X of urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of boys of Grade IX is more

than that of boys of Grade X. Therefore, it is said that the boys of Grade IX of urban

area have more mental stress than that of boys of Grade X of urban area.

134
 Graph 4.24
Mean of boys of grade IX and X of urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of grade ix and

grade x of urban area is represented.

135
HO23 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of grade IX and X of urban area.

Table 4.25
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of grade IX and X of urban area

Urban
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Girls
Grade IX 250 72.38 31.91
2.67 0.81 NS
Grade X 250 70.22 27.69

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.25, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.81. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of Grade IX and Grade X urban area.

Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX and Grade X of urban area have

equal mental stress.

136
 Graph 4.25
Mean of girls of grade IX and X of urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of grade ix and

grade x of urban area is represented.

137
HO24 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of grade IX of rural and urban area.

Table 4.26
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of grade IX of rural and urban area

Grade IX
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Boys
Rural 250 73.90 36.07
3.08 0.15 NS
Urban 250 73.44 32.64

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.26, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 0.15. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is less

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is not rejected and there is

no significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of Grade IX of rural and urban area.

Therefore, it is said that the boys of Grade IX rural and urban area have equal

mental stress.

138
 Graph 4.26
Mean of boys of grade IX of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of grade ix of

rural and urban area is represented.

139
HO25 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of grade IX of rural and urban area.

Table 4.27
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of grade IX of rural and urban area

Girls
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Grade IX
Rural 250 88.04 31.02
2.81 5.56 0.01
Urban 250 72.38 31.91

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.26, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 5.56. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of Grade IX of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls of rural area is more

than that of girls of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade IX of rural

area have more mental stress than that of girls of Grade IX of urban area.

140
 Graph 4.27
Mean of girls of grade IX of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of grade ix of rural

and urban area is represented.

141
HO26 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of boys of grade X of rural and urban area.

Table 4.28
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of boys of grade X of rural and urban area

Grade X
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Boys
Rural 250 85.91 40.57
3.14 6.72 0.01
Urban 250 64.77 28.75

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.28, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 6.72. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

boys of Grade X of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of boys of rural area is more

than that of boys of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the boys of Grade X of rural

area have more mental stress than that of boys of Grade X of urban area.

142
 Graph 4.28
Mean of boys of grade X of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of boys of grade x of rural

and urban area is represented.

143
HO27 There is no significant difference between mean scores of mental stress

scale of girls of grade X of rural and urban area.

Table 4.29
Mean, SD, SED and t-value of girls of grade X of rural and urban area

Grade X
N Mean SD SED t-value Significance
Girls
Rural 250 91.38 38.62
3.01 7.04 0.01
Urban 250 70.22 27.69

df 0.05 0.01
498 1.96 2.59

In table 4.29, it is observed that the calculated t-value is 7.04. For df=498,

table t-values are 1.96 at 0.05 level and 2.59 at 0.01 level. Calculated t-value is higher

than table t-value at both the levels. Therefore, hypothesis is rejected and there is a

significant difference between mean scores obtained in Mental Stress Scale by the

girls of Grade X of rural and urban area.

Moreover, it is also observed that the mean score of girls of rural area is more

than that of girls of urban area. Therefore, it is said that the girls of Grade X of rural

area have more mental stress than that of girls of Grade X of urban area.

144
 Graph 4.29
Mean of girls of grade X of rural and urban area

In above graph, a comparison between mean scores of girls of grade ix of rural

and urban area is represented.

145
4.4.0 Norms of Mental Stress Scale

In any psychological research the raw scores of a psychological inventory are

not enough reliable. To make them reliable, the researcher converted these raw scores

in different standard scores.

The following norms were found by the researcher:

1. Percentile Ratio (PR)

2. z scores

3. T scores

4. Stanine Score

Table 4.30
PR, z scores, T scores and Stanine scores of the students of standard 9 of Urban
area

Raw Boys Girls

Scores PR z T Stanine PR z T Stanine
9 0.34 -1.97 30.26 1 - - - -
10 1.01 -1.94 30.56 1 - - - -
11 1.68 -1.91 30.87 1 - - - -
12 2.35 -1.88 31.18 1 - - - -
13 3.02 -1.85 31.48 1 - - - -
14 3.69 -1.82 31.79 1 - - - -
15 4.36 -1.79 32.10 1 - - - -
16 5.03 -1.76 32.40 1 0.31 -1.77 32.33 1
17 5.70 -1.73 32.71 2 0.93 -1.74 32.64 2
18 6.38 -1.70 33.01 2 1.55 -1.70 32.96 2
19 7.05 -1.67 33.32 2 2.17 -1.67 33.27 2
20 7.72 -1.64 33.63 2 2.80 -1.64 33.59 2
21 8.39 -1.61 33.93 2 3.42 -1.61 33.90 2
22 9.06 -1.58 34.24 2 4.04 -1.58 34.21 2
23 9.73 -1.55 34.55 2 4.66 -1.55 34.53 2
24 10.40 -1.51 34.85 2 5.28 -1.52 34.84 2
25 11.07 -1.48 35.16 2 5.90 -1.48 35.15 2
26 11.74 -1.45 35.47 2 6.52 -1.45 35.47 2
27 12.42 -1.42 35.77 2 7.14 -1.42 35.78 2
28 13.09 -1.39 36.08 2 7.76 -1.39 36.09 2

146
29 13.76 -1.36 36.38 2 8.39 -1.36 36.41 2
30 14.43 -1.33 36.69 2 9.01 -1.33 36.72 2
31 15.10 -1.30 37.00 2 9.63 -1.30 37.03 2
32 15.77 -1.27 37.30 2 10.25 -1.27 37.35 2
33 16.44 -1.24 37.61 3 10.87 -1.23 37.66 3
34 17.11 -1.21 37.92 3 11.49 -1.20 37.97 3
35 17.79 -1.18 38.22 3 12.11 -1.17 38.29 3
36 18.46 -1.15 38.53 3 12.73 -1.14 38.60 3
37 19.13 -1.12 38.84 3 13.35 -1.11 38.91 3
38 19.80 -1.09 39.14 3 13.98 -1.08 39.23 3
39 20.47 -1.06 39.45 3 14.60 -1.05 39.54 3
40 21.14 -1.02 39.75 3 15.22 -1.01 39.85 3
41 21.81 -0.99 40.06 3 15.84 -0.98 40.17 3
42 22.48 -0.96 40.37 3 16.46 -0.95 40.48 3
43 23.15 -0.93 40.67 3 17.08 -0.92 40.79 3
44 23.83 -0.90 40.98 3 17.70 -0.89 41.11 3
45 24.50 -0.87 41.29 3 18.32 -0.86 41.42 3
46 25.17 -0.84 41.59 3 18.94 -0.83 41.73 3
47 25.84 -0.81 41.90 3 19.57 -0.80 42.05 3
48 26.51 -0.78 42.21 3 20.19 -0.76 42.36 3
49 27.18 -0.75 42.51 4 20.81 -0.73 42.67 4
50 27.85 -0.72 42.82 4 21.43 -0.70 42.99 4
51 28.52 -0.69 43.13 4 22.05 -0.67 43.30 4
52 29.19 -0.66 43.43 4 22.67 -0.64 43.61 4
53 29.87 -0.63 43.74 4 23.29 -0.61 43.93 4
54 30.54 -0.60 44.04 4 23.91 -0.58 44.24 4
55 31.21 -0.56 44.35 4 24.53 -0.54 44.55 4
56 31.88 -0.53 44.66 4 25.16 -0.51 44.87 4
57 32.55 -0.50 44.96 4 25.78 -0.48 45.18 4
58 33.22 -0.47 45.27 4 26.40 -0.45 45.49 4
59 33.89 -0.44 45.58 4 27.02 -0.42 45.81 4
60 34.56 -0.41 45.88 4 27.64 -0.39 46.12 4
61 35.23 -0.38 46.19 4 28.26 -0.36 46.43 4
62 35.91 -0.35 46.50 4 28.88 -0.33 46.75 4
63 36.58 -0.32 46.80 4 29.50 -0.29 47.06 4
64 37.25 -0.29 47.11 4 30.12 -0.26 47.37 4
65 37.92 -0.26 47.41 4 30.75 -0.23 47.69 5
66 38.59 -0.23 47.72 5 31.37 -0.20 48.00 5
67 39.26 -0.20 48.03 5 31.99 -0.17 48.31 5
68 39.93 -0.17 48.33 5 32.61 -0.14 48.63 5
69 40.60 -0.14 48.64 5 33.23 -0.11 48.94 5
70 41.28 -0.11 48.95 5 33.85 -0.07 49.25 5

147
 71 41.95 -0.07 49.25 5 34.47 -0.04 49.57 5
72 42.62 -0.04 49.56 5 35.09 -0.01 49.88 5
73 43.29 -0.01 49.87 5 35.71 0.02 50.19 5
74 43.96 0.02 50.17 5 36.34 0.05 50.51 5
75 44.63 0.05 50.48 5 36.96 0.08 50.82 5
76 45.30 0.08 50.78 5 37.58 0.11 51.13 5
77 45.97 0.11 51.09 5 38.20 0.14 51.45 5
78 46.64 0.14 51.40 5 38.82 0.18 51.76 5
79 47.32 0.17 51.70 5 39.44 0.21 52.07 5
80 47.99 0.20 52.01 5 40.06 0.24 52.39 5
81 48.66 0.23 52.32 5 40.68 0.27 52.70 6
82 49.33 0.26 52.62 6 41.30 0.30 53.01 6
83 50.00 0.29 52.93 6 41.93 0.33 53.33 6
84 50.67 0.32 53.24 6 42.55 0.36 53.64 6
85 51.34 0.35 53.54 6 43.17 0.40 53.95 6
86 52.01 0.38 53.85 6 43.79 0.43 54.27 6
87 52.68 0.42 54.15 6 44.41 0.46 54.58 6
88 53.36 0.45 54.46 6 45.03 0.49 54.90 6
89 54.03 0.48 54.77 6 45.65 0.52 55.21 6
90 54.70 0.51 55.07 6 46.27 0.55 55.52 6
91 55.37 0.54 55.38 6 46.89 0.58 55.84 6
92 56.04 0.57 55.69 6 47.52 0.61 56.15 6
93 56.71 0.60 55.99 6 48.14 0.65 56.46 6
94 57.38 0.63 56.30 6 48.76 0.68 56.78 6
95 58.05 0.66 56.61 6 49.38 0.71 57.09 6
96 58.72 0.69 56.91 6 50.00 0.74 57.40 6
97 59.40 0.72 57.22 6 50.62 0.77 57.72 7
98 60.07 0.75 57.52 7 51.24 0.80 58.03 7
99 60.74 0.78 57.83 7 51.86 0.83 58.34 7
100 61.41 0.81 58.14 7 52.48 0.87 58.66 7
101 62.08 0.84 58.44 7 53.11 0.90 58.97 7
102 62.75 0.88 58.75 7 53.73 0.93 59.28 7
103 63.42 0.91 59.06 7 54.35 0.96 59.60 7
104 64.09 0.94 59.36 7 54.97 0.99 59.91 7
105 64.77 0.97 59.67 7 55.59 1.02 60.22 7
106 65.44 1.00 59.98 7 56.21 1.05 60.54 7
107 66.11 1.03 60.28 7 56.83 1.08 60.85 7
108 66.78 1.06 60.59 7 57.45 1.12 61.16 7
109 67.45 1.09 60.89 7 58.07 1.15 61.48 7
110 68.12 1.12 61.20 7 58.70 1.18 61.79 7
111 68.79 1.15 61.51 7 59.32 1.21 62.10 7
112 69.46 1.18 61.81 7 59.94 1.24 62.42 7

148
113 70.13 1.21 62.12 7 60.56 1.27 62.73 8
114 70.81 1.24 62.43 7 61.18 1.30 63.04 8
115 71.48 1.27 62.73 8 61.80 1.34 63.36 8
116 72.15 1.30 63.04 8 62.42 1.37 63.67 8
117 72.82 1.33 63.35 8 63.04 1.40 63.98 8
118 73.49 1.37 63.65 8 63.66 1.43 64.30 8
119 74.16 1.40 63.96 8 64.29 1.46 64.61 8
120 74.83 1.43 64.26 8 64.91 1.49 64.92 8
121 75.50 1.46 64.57 8 65.53 1.52 65.24 8
122 76.17 1.49 64.88 8 66.15 1.55 65.55 8
123 76.85 1.52 65.18 8 66.77 1.59 65.86 8
124 77.52 1.55 65.49 8 67.39 1.62 66.18 8
125 78.19 1.58 65.80 8 68.01 1.65 66.49 8
126 78.86 1.61 66.10 8 68.63 1.68 66.80 8
127 79.53 1.64 66.41 8 69.25 1.71 67.12 8
128 80.20 1.67 66.72 8 69.88 1.74 67.43 8
129 80.87 1.70 67.02 8 70.50 1.77 67.74 9
130 81.54 1.73 67.33 8 71.12 1.81 68.06 9
131 82.21 1.76 67.63 9 71.74 1.84 68.37 9
132 82.89 1.79 67.94 9 72.36 1.87 68.68 9
133 83.56 1.82 68.25 9 72.98 1.90 69.00 9
134 84.23 1.86 68.55 9 73.60 1.93 69.31 9
135 84.90 1.89 68.86 9 74.22 1.96 69.62 9
136 85.57 1.92 69.17 9 74.84 1.99 69.94 9
137 86.24 1.95 69.47 9 75.47 2.03 70.25 9
138 86.91 1.98 69.78 9 76.09 2.06 70.56 9
139 87.58 2.01 70.09 9 76.71 2.09 70.88 9
140 88.26 2.04 70.39 9 77.33 2.12 71.19 9
141 88.93 2.07 70.70 9 77.95 2.15 71.50 9
142 89.60 2.10 71.00 9 78.57 2.18 71.82 9
143 90.27 2.13 71.31 9 79.19 2.21 72.13 9
144 90.94 2.16 71.62 9 79.81 2.24 72.44 9
145 91.61 2.19 71.92 9 80.43 2.28 72.76 9
146 92.28 2.22 72.23 9 81.06 2.31 73.07 9
147 92.95 2.25 72.54 9 81.68 2.34 73.38 9
148 93.62 2.28 72.84 9 82.30 2.37 73.70 9
149 94.30 2.31 73.15 9 82.92 2.40 74.01 9
150 94.97 2.35 73.46 9 83.54 2.43 74.32 9
151 95.64 2.38 73.76 9 84.16 2.46 74.64 9
152 96.31 2.41 74.07 9 84.78 2.50 74.95 9
153 96.98 2.44 74.38 9 85.40 2.53 75.26 9
154 97.65 2.47 74.68 9 86.02 2.56 75.58 9

149
 155 98.32 2.50 74.99 9 86.65 2.59 75.89 9
156 98.99 2.53 75.29 9 87.27 2.62 76.20 9
157 99.66 2.56 75.60 9 87.89 2.65 76.52 9
158 - - - - 88.51 2.68 76.83 9
159 - - - - 89.13 2.71 77.15 9
160 - - - - 89.75 2.75 77.46 9
161 - - - - 90.37 2.78 77.77 9
162 - - - - 90.99 2.81 78.09 9
163 - - - - 91.61 2.84 78.40 9
164 - - - - 92.24 2.87 78.71 9
165 - - - - 92.86 2.90 79.03 9
166 - - - - 93.48 2.93 79.34 9
167 - - - - 94.10 2.97 79.65 9
168 - - - - 94.72 3.00 79.97 9
169 - - - - 95.34 3.03 80.28 9
170 - - - - 95.96 3.06 80.59 9
171 - - - - 96.58 3.09 80.91 9
172 - - - - 97.20 3.12 81.22 9
173 - - - - 97.83 3.15 81.53 9
174 - - - - 98.45 3.18 81.85 9
175 - - - - 99.07 3.22 82.16 9
176 - - - - 99.69 3.25 82.47 9

Table 4.31
PR, z scores, T scores and Stanine scores of the students of standard 10 of Urban
area

Raw Boys Girls

Scores PR z T Stanine PR z T Stanine
4 - - - - 0.33 -2.39 26.09 1
5 - - - - 1.00 -2.36 26.45 1
6 0.34 -2.04 29.56 1 1.67 -2.32 26.81 1
7 1.02 -2.01 29.91 1 2.33 -2.28 27.17 1
8 1.70 -1.97 30.25 1 3.00 -2.25 27.53 1
9 2.38 -1.94 30.60 1 3.67 -2.21 27.89 1
10 3.06 -1.91 30.95 1 4.33 -2.17 28.25 1
11 3.74 -1.87 31.30 1 5.00 -2.14 28.61 1
12 4.42 -1.84 31.65 1 5.67 -2.10 28.97 1
13 5.10 -1.80 31.99 1 6.33 -2.07 29.34 1
14 5.78 -1.77 32.34 1 7.00 -2.03 29.70 1
15 6.46 -1.73 32.69 2 7.67 -1.99 30.06 1
16 7.14 -1.70 33.04 2 8.33 -1.96 30.42 1

150
17 7.82 -1.66 33.38 2 9.00 -1.92 30.78 1
18 8.50 -1.63 33.73 2 9.67 -1.89 31.14 1
19 9.18 -1.59 34.08 2 10.33 -1.85 31.50 1
20 9.86 -1.56 34.43 2 11.00 -1.81 31.86 1
21 10.54 -1.52 34.78 2 11.67 -1.78 32.22 1
22 11.22 -1.49 35.12 2 12.33 -1.74 32.59 2
23 11.90 -1.45 35.47 2 13.00 -1.71 32.95 2
24 12.59 -1.42 35.82 2 13.67 -1.67 33.31 2
25 13.27 -1.38 36.17 2 14.33 -1.63 33.67 2
26 13.95 -1.35 36.51 2 15.00 -1.60 34.03 2
27 14.63 -1.31 36.86 2 15.67 -1.56 34.39 2
28 15.31 -1.28 37.21 2 16.33 -1.52 34.75 2
29 15.99 -1.24 37.56 3 17.00 -1.49 35.11 2
30 16.67 -1.21 37.91 3 17.67 -1.45 35.47 2
31 17.35 -1.17 38.25 3 18.33 -1.42 35.84 2
32 18.03 -1.14 38.60 3 19.00 -1.38 36.20 2
33 18.71 -1.11 38.95 3 19.67 -1.34 36.56 2
34 19.39 -1.07 39.30 3 20.33 -1.31 36.92 2
35 20.07 -1.04 39.65 3 21.00 -1.27 37.28 2
36 20.75 -1.00 39.99 3 21.67 -1.24 37.64 3
37 21.43 -0.97 40.34 3 22.33 -1.20 38.00 3
38 22.11 -0.93 40.69 3 23.00 -1.16 38.36 3
39 22.79 -0.90 41.04 3 23.67 -1.13 38.73 3
40 23.47 -0.86 41.38 3 24.33 -1.09 39.09 3
41 24.15 -0.83 41.73 3 25.00 -1.06 39.45 3
42 24.83 -0.79 42.08 3 25.67 -1.02 39.81 3
43 25.51 -0.76 42.43 3 26.33 -0.98 40.17 3
44 26.19 -0.72 42.78 4 27.00 -0.95 40.53 3
45 26.87 -0.69 43.12 4 27.67 -0.91 40.89 3
46 27.55 -0.65 43.47 4 28.33 -0.87 41.25 3
47 28.23 -0.62 43.82 4 29.00 -0.84 41.61 3
48 28.91 -0.58 44.17 4 29.67 -0.80 41.98 3
49 29.59 -0.55 44.51 4 30.33 -0.77 42.34 3
50 30.27 -0.51 44.86 4 31.00 -0.73 42.70 4
51 30.95 -0.48 45.21 4 31.67 -0.69 43.06 4
52 31.63 -0.44 45.56 4 32.33 -0.66 43.42 4
53 32.31 -0.41 45.91 4 33.00 -0.62 43.78 4
54 32.99 -0.37 46.25 4 33.67 -0.59 44.14 4
55 33.67 -0.34 46.60 4 34.33 -0.55 44.50 4
56 34.35 -0.31 46.95 4 35.00 -0.51 44.86 4
57 35.03 -0.27 47.30 4 35.67 -0.48 45.23 4
58 35.71 -0.24 47.65 5 36.33 -0.44 45.59 4

151
 59 36.39 -0.20 47.99 5 37.00 -0.41 45.95 4
60 37.07 -0.17 48.34 5 37.67 -0.37 46.31 4
61 37.76 -0.13 48.69 5 38.33 -0.33 46.67 4
62 38.44 -0.10 49.04 5 39.00 -0.30 47.03 4
63 39.12 -0.06 49.38 5 39.67 -0.26 47.39 4
64 39.80 -0.03 49.73 5 40.33 -0.22 47.75 5
65 40.48 0.01 50.08 5 41.00 -0.19 48.11 5
66 41.16 0.04 50.43 5 41.67 -0.15 48.48 5
67 41.84 0.08 50.78 5 42.33 -0.12 48.84 5
68 42.52 0.11 51.12 5 43.00 -0.08 49.20 5
69 43.20 0.15 51.47 5 43.67 -0.04 49.56 5
70 43.88 0.18 51.82 5 44.33 -0.01 49.92 5
71 44.56 0.22 52.17 5 45.00 0.03 50.28 5
72 45.24 0.25 52.51 6 45.67 0.06 50.64 5
73 45.92 0.29 52.86 6 46.33 0.10 51.00 5
74 46.60 0.32 53.21 6 47.00 0.14 51.37 5
75 47.28 0.36 53.56 6 47.67 0.17 51.73 5
76 47.96 0.39 53.91 6 48.33 0.21 52.09 5
77 48.64 0.43 54.25 6 49.00 0.24 52.45 5
78 49.32 0.46 54.60 6 49.67 0.28 52.81 6
79 50.00 0.49 54.95 6 50.33 0.32 53.17 6
80 50.68 0.53 55.30 6 51.00 0.35 53.53 6
81 51.36 0.56 55.65 6 51.67 0.39 53.89 6
82 52.04 0.60 55.99 6 52.33 0.43 54.25 6
83 52.72 0.63 56.34 6 53.00 0.46 54.62 6
84 53.40 0.67 56.69 6 53.67 0.50 54.98 6
85 54.08 0.70 57.04 6 54.33 0.53 55.34 6
86 54.76 0.74 57.38 6 55.00 0.57 55.70 6
87 55.44 0.77 57.73 7 55.67 0.61 56.06 6
88 56.12 0.81 58.08 7 56.33 0.64 56.42 6
89 56.80 0.84 58.43 7 57.00 0.68 56.78 6
90 57.48 0.88 58.78 7 57.67 0.71 57.14 6
91 58.16 0.91 59.12 7 58.33 0.75 57.50 7
92 58.84 0.95 59.47 7 59.00 0.79 57.87 7
93 59.52 0.98 59.82 7 59.67 0.82 58.23 7
94 60.20 1.02 60.17 7 60.33 0.86 58.59 7
95 60.88 1.05 60.51 7 61.00 0.89 58.95 7
96 61.56 1.09 60.86 7 61.67 0.93 59.31 7
97 62.24 1.12 61.21 7 62.33 0.97 59.67 7
98 62.93 1.16 61.56 7 63.00 1.00 60.03 7
99 63.61 1.19 61.91 7 63.67 1.04 60.39 7
100 64.29 1.23 62.25 7 64.33 1.08 60.75 7

152
101 64.97 1.26 62.60 8 65.00 1.11 61.12 7
102 65.65 1.29 62.95 8 65.67 1.15 61.48 7
103 66.33 1.33 63.30 8 66.33 1.18 61.84 7
104 67.01 1.36 63.65 8 67.00 1.22 62.20 7
105 67.69 1.40 63.99 8 67.67 1.26 62.56 8
106 68.37 1.43 64.34 8 68.33 1.29 62.92 8
107 69.05 1.47 64.69 8 69.00 1.33 63.28 8
108 69.73 1.50 65.04 8 69.67 1.36 63.64 8
109 70.41 1.54 65.38 8 70.33 1.40 64.01 8
110 71.09 1.57 65.73 8 71.00 1.44 64.37 8
111 71.77 1.61 66.08 8 71.67 1.47 64.73 8
112 72.45 1.64 66.43 8 72.33 1.51 65.09 8
113 73.13 1.68 66.78 8 73.00 1.54 65.45 8
114 73.81 1.71 67.12 8 73.67 1.58 65.81 8
115 74.49 1.75 67.47 8 74.33 1.62 66.17 8
116 75.17 1.78 67.82 9 75.00 1.65 66.53 8
117 75.85 1.82 68.17 9 75.67 1.69 66.89 8
118 76.53 1.85 68.51 9 76.33 1.73 67.26 8
119 77.21 1.89 68.86 9 77.00 1.76 67.62 9
120 77.89 1.92 69.21 9 77.67 1.80 67.98 9
121 78.57 1.96 69.56 9 78.33 1.83 68.34 9
122 79.25 1.99 69.91 9 79.00 1.87 68.70 9
123 79.93 2.03 70.25 9 79.67 1.91 69.06 9
124 80.61 2.06 70.60 9 80.33 1.94 69.42 9
125 81.29 2.09 70.95 9 81.00 1.98 69.78 9
126 81.97 2.13 71.30 9 81.67 2.01 70.14 9
127 82.65 2.16 71.65 9 82.33 2.05 70.51 9
128 83.33 2.20 71.99 9 83.00 2.09 70.87 9
129 84.01 2.23 72.34 9 83.67 2.12 71.23 9
130 84.69 2.27 72.69 9 84.33 2.16 71.59 9
131 85.37 2.30 73.04 9 85.00 2.20 71.95 9
132 86.05 2.34 73.38 9 85.67 2.23 72.31 9
133 86.73 2.37 73.73 9 86.33 2.27 72.67 9
134 87.41 2.41 74.08 9 87.00 2.30 73.03 9
135 88.10 2.44 74.43 9 87.67 2.34 73.39 9
136 88.78 2.48 74.78 9 88.33 2.38 73.76 9
137 89.46 2.51 75.12 9 89.00 2.41 74.12 9
138 90.14 2.55 75.47 9 89.67 2.45 74.48 9
139 90.82 2.58 75.82 9 90.33 2.48 74.84 9
140 91.50 2.62 76.17 9 91.00 2.52 75.20 9
141 92.18 2.65 76.51 9 91.67 2.56 75.56 9
142 92.86 2.69 76.86 9 92.33 2.59 75.92 9

153
 143 93.54 2.72 77.21 9 93.00 2.63 76.28 9
144 94.22 2.76 77.56 9 93.67 2.66 76.64 9
145 94.90 2.79 77.91 9 94.33 2.70 77.01 9
146 95.58 2.83 78.25 9 95.00 2.74 77.37 9
147 96.26 2.86 78.60 9 95.67 2.77 77.73 9
148 96.94 2.89 78.95 9 96.33 2.81 78.09 9
149 97.62 2.93 79.30 9 97.00 2.85 78.45 9
150 98.30 2.96 79.65 9 97.67 2.88 78.81 9
151 98.98 3.00 79.99 9 98.33 2.92 79.17 9
152 99.66 3.03 80.34 9 99.00 2.95 79.53 9
153 - - - - 99.67 2.99 79.90 9

Table 4.32
PR, z scores, T scores and Stanine scores of the students of standard 9 of Rural
area

Raw Boys Girls

Scores PR z T Stanine PR z T Stanine
0 0.26 -2.05 29.51 1 - - - -
1 0.79 -2.02 29.79 1 - - - -
2 1.31 -1.99 30.07 1 - - - -
3 1.83 -1.97 30.34 1 - - - -
4 2.36 -1.94 30.62 1 - - - -
5 2.88 -1.91 30.90 1 - - - -
6 3.40 -1.88 31.18 1 - - - -
7 3.93 -1.85 31.45 1 - - - -
8 4.45 -1.83 31.73 1 - - - -
9 4.97 -1.80 32.01 1 - - - -
10 5.50 -1.77 32.28 1 - - - -
11 6.02 -1.74 32.56 2 - - - -
12 6.54 -1.72 32.84 2 - - - -
13 7.07 -1.69 33.12 2 - - - -
14 7.59 -1.66 33.39 2 - - - -
15 8.12 -1.63 33.67 2 - - - -
16 8.64 -1.61 33.95 2 - - - -
17 9.16 -1.58 34.23 2 - - - -
18 9.69 -1.55 34.50 2 - - - -
19 10.21 -1.52 34.78 2 - - - -
20 10.73 -1.49 35.06 2 - - - -
21 11.26 -1.47 35.33 2 0.29 -2.16 28.39 1
22 11.78 -1.44 35.61 2 0.88 -2.13 28.71 1
23 12.30 -1.41 35.89 2 1.47 -2.10 29.03 1

154
24 12.83 -1.38 36.17 2 2.06 -2.06 29.36 1
25 13.35 -1.36 36.44 2 2.65 -2.03 29.68 1
26 13.87 -1.33 36.72 2 3.24 -2.00 30.00 1
27 14.40 -1.30 37.00 2 3.82 -1.97 30.32 1
28 14.92 -1.27 37.27 2 4.41 -1.94 30.64 1
29 15.45 -1.24 37.55 3 5.00 -1.90 30.97 1
30 15.97 -1.22 37.83 3 5.59 -1.87 31.29 1
31 16.49 -1.19 38.11 3 6.18 -1.84 31.61 1
32 17.02 -1.16 38.38 3 6.76 -1.81 31.93 1
33 17.54 -1.13 38.66 3 7.35 -1.77 32.26 1
34 18.06 -1.11 38.94 3 7.94 -1.74 32.58 2
35 18.59 -1.08 39.22 3 8.53 -1.71 32.90 2
36 19.11 -1.05 39.49 3 9.12 -1.68 33.22 2
37 19.63 -1.02 39.77 3 9.71 -1.65 33.55 2
38 20.16 -1.00 40.05 3 10.29 -1.61 33.87 2
39 20.68 -0.97 40.32 3 10.88 -1.58 34.19 2
40 21.20 -0.94 40.60 3 11.47 -1.55 34.51 2
41 21.73 -0.91 40.88 3 12.06 -1.52 34.84 2
42 22.25 -0.88 41.16 3 12.65 -1.48 35.16 2
43 22.77 -0.86 41.43 3 13.24 -1.45 35.48 2
44 23.30 -0.83 41.71 3 13.82 -1.42 35.80 2
45 23.82 -0.80 41.99 3 14.41 -1.39 36.13 2
46 24.35 -0.77 42.27 3 15.00 -1.36 36.45 2
47 24.87 -0.75 42.54 4 15.59 -1.32 36.77 2
48 25.39 -0.72 42.82 4 16.18 -1.29 37.09 2
49 25.92 -0.69 43.10 4 16.76 -1.26 37.41 2
50 26.44 -0.66 43.37 4 17.35 -1.23 37.74 3
51 26.96 -0.63 43.65 4 17.94 -1.19 38.06 3
52 27.49 -0.61 43.93 4 18.53 -1.16 38.38 3
53 28.01 -0.58 44.21 4 19.12 -1.13 38.70 3
54 28.53 -0.55 44.48 4 19.71 -1.10 39.03 3
55 29.06 -0.52 44.76 4 20.29 -1.07 39.35 3
56 29.58 -0.50 45.04 4 20.88 -1.03 39.67 3
57 30.10 -0.47 45.31 4 21.47 -1.00 39.99 3
58 30.63 -0.44 45.59 4 22.06 -0.97 40.32 3
59 31.15 -0.41 45.87 4 22.65 -0.94 40.64 3
60 31.68 -0.39 46.15 4 23.24 -0.90 40.96 3
61 32.20 -0.36 46.42 4 23.82 -0.87 41.28 3
62 32.72 -0.33 46.70 4 24.41 -0.84 41.61 3
63 33.25 -0.30 46.98 4 25.00 -0.81 41.93 3
64 33.77 -0.27 47.26 4 25.59 -0.77 42.25 3
65 34.29 -0.25 47.53 5 26.18 -0.74 42.57 4

155
 66 34.82 -0.22 47.81 5 26.76 -0.71 42.89 4
67 35.34 -0.19 48.09 5 27.35 -0.68 43.22 4
68 35.86 -0.16 48.36 5 27.94 -0.65 43.54 4
69 36.39 -0.14 48.64 5 28.53 -0.61 43.86 4
70 36.91 -0.11 48.92 5 29.12 -0.58 44.18 4
71 37.43 -0.08 49.20 5 29.71 -0.55 44.51 4
72 37.96 -0.05 49.47 5 30.29 -0.52 44.83 4
73 38.48 -0.02 49.75 5 30.88 -0.48 45.15 4
74 39.01 0.00 50.03 5 31.47 -0.45 45.47 4
75 39.53 0.03 50.30 5 32.06 -0.42 45.80 4
76 40.05 0.06 50.58 5 32.65 -0.39 46.12 4
77 40.58 0.09 50.86 5 33.24 -0.36 46.44 4
78 41.10 0.11 51.14 5 33.82 -0.32 46.76 4
79 41.62 0.14 51.41 5 34.41 -0.29 47.09 4
80 42.15 0.17 51.69 5 35.00 -0.26 47.41 4
81 42.67 0.20 51.97 5 35.59 -0.23 47.73 5
82 43.19 0.22 52.25 5 36.18 -0.19 48.05 5
83 43.72 0.25 52.52 6 36.76 -0.16 48.38 5
84 44.24 0.28 52.80 6 37.35 -0.13 48.70 5
85 44.76 0.31 53.08 6 37.94 -0.10 49.02 5
86 45.29 0.34 53.35 6 38.53 -0.07 49.34 5
87 45.81 0.36 53.63 6 39.12 -0.03 49.66 5
88 46.34 0.39 53.91 6 39.71 0.00 49.99 5
89 46.86 0.42 54.19 6 40.29 0.03 50.31 5
90 47.38 0.45 54.46 6 40.88 0.06 50.63 5
91 47.91 0.47 54.74 6 41.47 0.10 50.95 5
92 48.43 0.50 55.02 6 42.06 0.13 51.28 5
93 48.95 0.53 55.30 6 42.65 0.16 51.60 5
94 49.48 0.56 55.57 6 43.24 0.19 51.92 5
95 50.00 0.58 55.85 6 43.82 0.22 52.24 5
96 50.52 0.61 56.13 6 44.41 0.26 52.57 6
97 51.05 0.64 56.40 6 45.00 0.29 52.89 6
98 51.57 0.67 56.68 6 45.59 0.32 53.21 6
99 52.09 0.70 56.96 6 46.18 0.35 53.53 6
100 52.62 0.72 57.24 6 46.76 0.39 53.86 6
101 53.14 0.75 57.51 7 47.35 0.42 54.18 6
102 53.66 0.78 57.79 7 47.94 0.45 54.50 6
103 54.19 0.81 58.07 7 48.53 0.48 54.82 6
104 54.71 0.83 58.34 7 49.12 0.51 55.15 6
105 55.24 0.86 58.62 7 49.71 0.55 55.47 6
106 55.76 0.89 58.90 7 50.29 0.58 55.79 6
107 56.28 0.92 59.18 7 50.88 0.61 56.11 6

156
108 56.81 0.95 59.45 7 51.47 0.64 56.43 6
109 57.33 0.97 59.73 7 52.06 0.68 56.76 6
110 57.85 1.00 60.01 7 52.65 0.71 57.08 6
111 58.38 1.03 60.29 7 53.24 0.74 57.40 6
112 58.90 1.06 60.56 7 53.82 0.77 57.72 7
113 59.42 1.08 60.84 7 54.41 0.80 58.05 7
114 59.95 1.11 61.12 7 55.00 0.84 58.37 7
115 60.47 1.14 61.39 7 55.59 0.87 58.69 7
116 60.99 1.17 61.67 7 56.18 0.90 59.01 7
117 61.52 1.19 61.95 7 56.76 0.93 59.34 7
118 62.04 1.22 62.23 7 57.35 0.97 59.66 7
119 62.57 1.25 62.50 8 57.94 1.00 59.98 7
120 63.09 1.28 62.78 8 58.53 1.03 60.30 7
121 63.61 1.31 63.06 8 59.12 1.06 60.63 7
122 64.14 1.33 63.34 8 59.71 1.09 60.95 7
123 64.66 1.36 63.61 8 60.29 1.13 61.27 7
124 65.18 1.39 63.89 8 60.88 1.16 61.59 7
125 65.71 1.42 64.17 8 61.47 1.19 61.91 7
126 66.23 1.44 64.44 8 62.06 1.22 62.24 7
127 66.75 1.47 64.72 8 62.65 1.26 62.56 8
128 67.28 1.50 65.00 8 63.24 1.29 62.88 8
129 67.80 1.53 65.28 8 63.82 1.32 63.20 8
130 68.32 1.56 65.55 8 64.41 1.35 63.53 8
131 68.85 1.58 65.83 8 65.00 1.38 63.85 8
132 69.37 1.61 66.11 8 65.59 1.42 64.17 8
133 69.90 1.64 66.38 8 66.18 1.45 64.49 8
134 70.42 1.67 66.66 8 66.76 1.48 64.82 8
135 70.94 1.69 66.94 8 67.35 1.51 65.14 8
136 71.47 1.72 67.22 8 67.94 1.55 65.46 8
137 71.99 1.75 67.49 8 68.53 1.58 65.78 8
138 72.51 1.78 67.77 9 69.12 1.61 66.11 8
139 73.04 1.80 68.05 9 69.71 1.64 66.43 8
140 73.56 1.83 68.33 9 70.29 1.68 66.75 8
141 74.08 1.86 68.60 9 70.88 1.71 67.07 8
142 74.61 1.89 68.88 9 71.47 1.74 67.40 8
143 75.13 1.92 69.16 9 72.06 1.77 67.72 9
144 75.65 1.94 69.43 9 72.65 1.80 68.04 9
145 76.18 1.97 69.71 9 73.24 1.84 68.36 9
146 76.70 2.00 69.99 9 73.82 1.87 68.68 9
147 77.23 2.03 70.27 9 74.41 1.90 69.01 9
148 77.75 2.05 70.54 9 75.00 1.93 69.33 9
149 78.27 2.08 70.82 9 75.59 1.97 69.65 9

157
150 78.80 2.11 71.10 9 76.18 2.00 69.97 9
151 79.32 2.14 71.38 9 76.76 2.03 70.30 9
152 79.84 2.17 71.65 9 77.35 2.06 70.62 9
153 80.37 2.19 71.93 9 77.94 2.09 70.94 9
154 80.89 2.22 72.21 9 78.53 2.13 71.26 9
155 81.41 2.25 72.48 9 79.12 2.16 71.59 9
156 81.94 2.28 72.76 9 79.71 2.19 71.91 9
157 82.46 2.30 73.04 9 80.29 2.22 72.23 9
158 82.98 2.33 73.32 9 80.88 2.26 72.55 9
159 83.51 2.36 73.59 9 81.47 2.29 72.88 9
160 84.03 2.39 73.87 9 82.06 2.32 73.20 9
161 84.55 2.41 74.15 9 82.65 2.35 73.52 9
162 85.08 2.44 74.42 9 83.24 2.38 73.84 9
163 85.60 2.47 74.70 9 83.82 2.42 74.17 9
164 86.13 2.50 74.98 9 84.41 2.45 74.49 9
165 86.65 2.53 75.26 9 85.00 2.48 74.81 9
166 87.17 2.55 75.53 9 85.59 2.51 75.13 9
167 87.70 2.58 75.81 9 86.18 2.55 75.45 9
168 88.22 2.61 76.09 9 86.76 2.58 75.78 9
169 88.74 2.64 76.37 9 87.35 2.61 76.10 9
170 89.27 2.66 76.64 9 87.94 2.64 76.42 9
171 89.79 2.69 76.92 9 88.53 2.67 76.74 9
172 90.31 2.72 77.20 9 89.12 2.71 77.07 9
173 90.84 2.75 77.47 9 89.71 2.74 77.39 9
174 91.36 2.78 77.75 9 90.29 2.77 77.71 9
175 91.88 2.80 78.03 9 90.88 2.80 78.03 9
176 92.41 2.83 78.31 9 91.47 2.84 78.36 9
177 92.93 2.86 78.58 9 92.06 2.87 78.68 9
178 93.46 2.89 78.86 9 92.65 2.90 79.00 9
179 93.98 2.91 79.14 9 93.24 2.93 79.32 9
180 94.50 2.94 79.42 9 93.82 2.96 79.65 9
181 95.03 2.97 79.69 9 94.41 3.00 79.97 9
182 95.55 3.00 79.97 9 95.00 3.03 80.29 9
183 96.07 3.02 80.25 9 95.59 3.06 80.61 9
184 96.60 3.05 80.52 9 96.18 3.09 80.93 9
185 97.12 3.08 80.80 9 96.76 3.13 81.26 9
186 97.64 3.11 81.08 9 97.35 3.16 81.58 9
187 98.17 3.14 81.36 9 97.94 3.19 81.90 9
188 98.69 3.16 81.63 9 98.53 3.22 82.22 9
189 99.21 3.19 81.91 9 99.12 3.25 82.55 9
190 99.74 3.22 82.19 9 99.71 3.29 82.87 9

158
 Table 4.33
PR, z scores, T scores and Stanine scores of the students of standard 10 of Rural
area

Raw Boys Girls

Scores PR z T Stanine PR z T Stanine
0 0.26 -2.12 28.82 1 - - - -
1 0.78 -2.09 29.07 1 - - - -
2 1.30 -2.07 29.32 1 - - - -
3 1.81 -2.04 29.56 1 - - - -
4 2.33 -2.02 29.81 1 - - - -
5 2.85 -1.99 30.06 1 - - - -
6 3.37 -1.97 30.30 1 - - - -
7 3.89 -1.95 30.55 1 - - - -
8 4.40 -1.92 30.80 1 - - - -
9 4.92 -1.90 31.04 1 - - - -
10 5.44 -1.87 31.29 1 - - - -
11 5.96 -1.85 31.54 1 - - - -
12 6.48 -1.82 31.78 1 - - - -
13 6.99 -1.80 32.03 1 - - - -
14 7.51 -1.77 32.28 1 - - - -
15 8.03 -1.75 32.52 2 - - - -
16 8.55 -1.72 32.77 2 - - - -
17 9.07 -1.70 33.01 2 - - - -
18 9.59 -1.67 33.26 2 - - - -
19 10.10 -1.65 33.51 2 - - - -
20 10.62 -1.62 33.75 2 - - - -
21 11.14 -1.60 34.00 2 0.29 -1.82 31.78 1
22 11.66 -1.58 34.25 2 0.86 -1.80 32.04 1
23 12.18 -1.55 34.49 2 1.44 -1.77 32.29 1
24 12.69 -1.53 34.74 2 2.01 -1.74 32.55 2
25 13.21 -1.50 34.99 2 2.59 -1.72 32.81 2
26 13.73 -1.48 35.23 2 3.16 -1.69 33.07 2
27 14.25 -1.45 35.48 2 3.74 -1.67 33.33 2
28 14.77 -1.43 35.73 2 4.31 -1.64 33.59 2
29 15.28 -1.40 35.97 2 4.89 -1.62 33.85 2
30 15.80 -1.38 36.22 2 5.46 -1.59 34.11 2
31 16.32 -1.35 36.47 2 6.03 -1.56 34.37 2
32 16.84 -1.33 36.71 2 6.61 -1.54 34.62 2
33 17.36 -1.30 36.96 2 7.18 -1.51 34.88 2
34 17.88 -1.28 37.20 2 7.76 -1.49 35.14 2
35 18.39 -1.25 37.45 2 8.33 -1.46 35.40 2
36 18.91 -1.23 37.70 3 8.91 -1.43 35.66 2

159
37 19.43 -1.21 37.94 3 9.48 -1.41 35.92 2
38 19.95 -1.18 38.19 3 10.06 -1.38 36.18 2
39 20.47 -1.16 38.44 3 10.63 -1.36 36.44 2
40 20.98 -1.13 38.68 3 11.21 -1.33 36.70 2
41 21.50 -1.11 38.93 3 11.78 -1.30 36.95 2
42 22.02 -1.08 39.18 3 12.36 -1.28 37.21 2
43 22.54 -1.06 39.42 3 12.93 -1.25 37.47 2
44 23.06 -1.03 39.67 3 13.51 -1.23 37.73 3
45 23.58 -1.01 39.92 3 14.08 -1.20 37.99 3
46 24.09 -0.98 40.16 3 14.66 -1.18 38.25 3
47 24.61 -0.96 40.41 3 15.23 -1.15 38.51 3
48 25.13 -0.93 40.66 3 15.80 -1.12 38.77 3
49 25.65 -0.91 40.90 3 16.38 -1.10 39.03 3
50 26.17 -0.89 41.15 3 16.95 -1.07 39.29 3
51 26.68 -0.86 41.40 3 17.53 -1.05 39.54 3
52 27.20 -0.84 41.64 3 18.10 -1.02 39.80 3
53 27.72 -0.81 41.89 3 18.68 -0.99 40.06 3
54 28.24 -0.79 42.13 3 19.25 -0.97 40.32 3
55 28.76 -0.76 42.38 3 19.83 -0.94 40.58 3
56 29.27 -0.74 42.63 4 20.40 -0.92 40.84 3
57 29.79 -0.71 42.87 4 20.98 -0.89 41.10 3
58 30.31 -0.69 43.12 4 21.55 -0.86 41.36 3
59 30.83 -0.66 43.37 4 22.13 -0.84 41.62 3
60 31.35 -0.64 43.61 4 22.70 -0.81 41.87 3
61 31.87 -0.61 43.86 4 23.28 -0.79 42.13 3
62 32.38 -0.59 44.11 4 23.85 -0.76 42.39 3
63 32.90 -0.56 44.35 4 24.43 -0.73 42.65 4
64 33.42 -0.54 44.60 4 25.00 -0.71 42.91 4
65 33.94 -0.52 44.85 4 25.57 -0.68 43.17 4
66 34.46 -0.49 45.09 4 26.15 -0.66 43.43 4
67 34.97 -0.47 45.34 4 26.72 -0.63 43.69 4
68 35.49 -0.44 45.59 4 27.30 -0.61 43.95 4
69 36.01 -0.42 45.83 4 27.87 -0.58 44.21 4
70 36.53 -0.39 46.08 4 28.45 -0.55 44.46 4
71 37.05 -0.37 46.32 4 29.02 -0.53 44.72 4
72 37.56 -0.34 46.57 4 29.60 -0.50 44.98 4
73 38.08 -0.32 46.82 4 30.17 -0.48 45.24 4
74 38.60 -0.29 47.06 4 30.75 -0.45 45.50 4
75 39.12 -0.27 47.31 4 31.32 -0.42 45.76 4
76 39.64 -0.24 47.56 5 31.90 -0.40 46.02 4
77 40.16 -0.22 47.80 5 32.47 -0.37 46.28 4
78 40.67 -0.19 48.05 5 33.05 -0.35 46.54 4

160
 79 41.19 -0.17 48.30 5 33.62 -0.32 46.79 4
80 41.71 -0.15 48.54 5 34.20 -0.29 47.05 4
81 42.23 -0.12 48.79 5 34.77 -0.27 47.31 4
82 42.75 -0.10 49.04 5 35.34 -0.24 47.57 5
83 43.26 -0.07 49.28 5 35.92 -0.22 47.83 5
84 43.78 -0.05 49.53 5 36.49 -0.19 48.09 5
85 44.30 -0.02 49.78 5 37.07 -0.17 48.35 5
86 44.82 0.00 50.02 5 37.64 -0.14 48.61 5
87 45.34 0.03 50.27 5 38.22 -0.11 48.87 5
88 45.85 0.05 50.52 5 38.79 -0.09 49.12 5
89 46.37 0.08 50.76 5 39.37 -0.06 49.38 5
90 46.89 0.10 51.01 5 39.94 -0.04 49.64 5
91 47.41 0.13 51.25 5 40.52 -0.01 49.90 5
92 47.93 0.15 51.50 5 41.09 0.02 50.16 5
93 48.45 0.17 51.75 5 41.67 0.04 50.42 5
94 48.96 0.20 51.99 5 42.24 0.07 50.68 5
95 49.48 0.22 52.24 5 42.82 0.09 50.94 5
96 50.00 0.25 52.49 5 43.39 0.12 51.20 5
97 50.52 0.27 52.73 6 43.97 0.15 51.46 5
98 51.04 0.30 52.98 6 44.54 0.17 51.71 5
99 51.55 0.32 53.23 6 45.11 0.20 51.97 5
100 52.07 0.35 53.47 6 45.69 0.22 52.23 5
101 52.59 0.37 53.72 6 46.26 0.25 52.49 5
102 53.11 0.40 53.97 6 46.84 0.27 52.75 6
103 53.63 0.42 54.21 6 47.41 0.30 53.01 6
104 54.15 0.45 54.46 6 47.99 0.33 53.27 6
105 54.66 0.47 54.71 6 48.56 0.35 53.53 6
106 55.18 0.50 54.95 6 49.14 0.38 53.79 6
107 55.70 0.52 55.20 6 49.71 0.40 54.04 6
108 56.22 0.54 55.44 6 50.29 0.43 54.30 6
109 56.74 0.57 55.69 6 50.86 0.46 54.56 6
110 57.25 0.59 55.94 6 51.44 0.48 54.82 6
111 57.77 0.62 56.18 6 52.01 0.51 55.08 6
112 58.29 0.64 56.43 6 52.59 0.53 55.34 6
113 58.81 0.67 56.68 6 53.16 0.56 55.60 6
114 59.33 0.69 56.92 6 53.74 0.59 55.86 6
115 59.84 0.72 57.17 6 54.31 0.61 56.12 6
116 60.36 0.74 57.42 6 54.89 0.64 56.37 6
117 60.88 0.77 57.66 7 55.46 0.66 56.63 6
118 61.40 0.79 57.91 7 56.03 0.69 56.89 6
119 61.92 0.82 58.16 7 56.61 0.72 57.15 6
120 62.44 0.84 58.40 7 57.18 0.74 57.41 6

161
121 62.95 0.86 58.65 7 57.76 0.77 57.67 7
122 63.47 0.89 58.90 7 58.33 0.79 57.93 7
123 63.99 0.91 59.14 7 58.91 0.82 58.19 7
124 64.51 0.94 59.39 7 59.48 0.84 58.45 7
125 65.03 0.96 59.64 7 60.06 0.87 58.71 7
126 65.54 0.99 59.88 7 60.63 0.90 58.96 7
127 66.06 1.01 60.13 7 61.21 0.92 59.22 7
128 66.58 1.04 60.37 7 61.78 0.95 59.48 7
129 67.10 1.06 60.62 7 62.36 0.97 59.74 7
130 67.62 1.09 60.87 7 62.93 1.00 60.00 7
131 68.13 1.11 61.11 7 63.51 1.03 60.26 7
132 68.65 1.14 61.36 7 64.08 1.05 60.52 7
133 69.17 1.16 61.61 7 64.66 1.08 60.78 7
134 69.69 1.19 61.85 7 65.23 1.10 61.04 7
135 70.21 1.21 62.10 7 65.80 1.13 61.29 7
136 70.73 1.23 62.35 7 66.38 1.16 61.55 7
137 71.24 1.26 62.59 8 66.95 1.18 61.81 7
138 71.76 1.28 62.84 8 67.53 1.21 62.07 7
139 72.28 1.31 63.09 8 68.10 1.23 62.33 7
140 72.80 1.33 63.33 8 68.68 1.26 62.59 8
141 73.32 1.36 63.58 8 69.25 1.28 62.85 8
142 73.83 1.38 63.83 8 69.83 1.31 63.11 8
143 74.35 1.41 64.07 8 70.40 1.34 63.37 8
144 74.87 1.43 64.32 8 70.98 1.36 63.63 8
145 75.39 1.46 64.56 8 71.55 1.39 63.88 8
146 75.91 1.48 64.81 8 72.13 1.41 64.14 8
147 76.42 1.51 65.06 8 72.70 1.44 64.40 8
148 76.94 1.53 65.30 8 73.28 1.47 64.66 8
149 77.46 1.56 65.55 8 73.85 1.49 64.92 8
150 77.98 1.58 65.80 8 74.43 1.52 65.18 8
151 78.50 1.60 66.04 8 75.00 1.54 65.44 8
152 79.02 1.63 66.29 8 75.57 1.57 65.70 8
153 79.53 1.65 66.54 8 76.15 1.60 65.96 8
154 80.05 1.68 66.78 8 76.72 1.62 66.21 8
155 80.57 1.70 67.03 8 77.30 1.65 66.47 8
156 81.09 1.73 67.28 8 77.87 1.67 66.73 8
157 81.61 1.75 67.52 9 78.45 1.70 66.99 8
158 82.12 1.78 67.77 9 79.02 1.73 67.25 8
159 82.64 1.80 68.02 9 79.60 1.75 67.51 9
160 83.16 1.83 68.26 9 80.17 1.78 67.77 9
161 83.68 1.85 68.51 9 80.75 1.80 68.03 9
162 84.20 1.88 68.76 9 81.32 1.83 68.29 9

162
163 84.72 1.90 69.00 9 81.90 1.85 68.54 9
164 85.23 1.92 69.25 9 82.47 1.88 68.80 9
165 85.75 1.95 69.49 9 83.05 1.91 69.06 9
166 86.27 1.97 69.74 9 83.62 1.93 69.32 9
167 86.79 2.00 69.99 9 84.20 1.96 69.58 9
168 87.31 2.02 70.23 9 84.77 1.98 69.84 9
169 87.82 2.05 70.48 9 85.34 2.01 70.10 9
170 88.34 2.07 70.73 9 85.92 2.04 70.36 9
171 88.86 2.10 70.97 9 86.49 2.06 70.62 9
172 89.38 2.12 71.22 9 87.07 2.09 70.88 9
173 89.90 2.15 71.47 9 87.64 2.11 71.13 9
174 90.41 2.17 71.71 9 88.22 2.14 71.39 9
175 90.93 2.20 71.96 9 88.79 2.17 71.65 9
176 91.45 2.22 72.21 9 89.37 2.19 71.91 9
177 91.97 2.25 72.45 9 89.94 2.22 72.17 9
178 92.49 2.27 72.70 9 90.52 2.24 72.43 9
179 93.01 2.29 72.95 9 91.09 2.27 72.69 9
180 93.52 2.32 73.19 9 91.67 2.29 72.95 9
181 94.04 2.34 73.44 9 92.24 2.32 73.21 9
182 94.56 2.37 73.68 9 92.82 2.35 73.46 9
183 95.08 2.39 73.93 9 93.39 2.37 73.72 9
184 95.60 2.42 74.18 9 93.97 2.40 73.98 9
185 96.11 2.44 74.42 9 94.54 2.42 74.24 9
186 96.63 2.47 74.67 9 95.11 2.45 74.50 9
187 97.15 2.49 74.92 9 95.69 2.48 74.76 9
188 97.67 2.52 75.16 9 96.26 2.50 75.02 9
189 98.19 2.54 75.41 9 96.84 2.53 75.28 9
190 98.70 2.57 75.66 9 97.41 2.55 75.54 9
191 99.22 2.59 75.90 9 97.99 2.58 75.79 9
192 99.74 2.61 76.15 9 98.56 2.61 76.05 9
193 - - - - 99.14 2.63 76.31 9
194 - - - - 99.71 2.66 76.57 9

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4.5.0 Conclusion

In present chapter, the researcher briefly mentioned the results of statistical

analysis and interpretation of the data. The researcher found critical ration to check

the hypotheses. The researcher used survey method for this study. A self-constructed

and standardized Mental Stress Inventory was used as a research tool. Overall, 1000

students from standard 9 and 1000 students from standard 10 were selected as a

sample of this study. In next chapter, the summary, findings and conclusion of present

study are mentioned.

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