Year 9 Indices Test
Year 9 Indices Test
Year 9 Indices Test
1. d. 32
2. d. 25
3. d. 64
4. d. 3²⁸ × 3³²
Simplify (7⁴)⁻³.
a. 7³²
b. 1/7³²
c. 1/7¹²
5. d. 7¹²
11. A bacteria population doubles every hour. If there are 1000 bacteria at the
start, how many bacteria will there be in 6 hours? Express your answer in
index form.
12. Evaluate (2⁻³) × (4⁵) ÷ (64⁻³).
13. Simplify the expression (a⁵ × a⁷) ÷ (a² × a³) and explain each step.
14. A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by
multiplying the previous term by a fixed number. For example, the sequence 2,
4, 8, 16 is a geometric sequence with common ratio 2 (each term is twice the
previous term).
a. Write down the first three terms of a geometric sequence with first term 3 and
common ratio 4.
b. Find the sum of the first four terms of this sequence.
c. Write down the formula for finding the sum of the first n terms of a geometric
sequence with first term a and common ratio r.
d. Use the formula from part c to find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence
with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
15. The population of a city increases by 5% per year. If the current population is
100,000, what will the population be in 10 years? Express your answer in index
form, to the nearest thousand.