Year 9 Indices Test

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Year 9 Indices Test

Part A: Multiple Choice (10 marks)

What is the value of 2⁴?


a. 2
b. 8
c. 16

1. d. 32

What is the value of 5² ÷ 5³?


a. 1/5²
b. 1/5
c. 5

2. d. 25

What is the value of 8⁻²?


a. 1/64
b. 1/16
c. 1/8

3. d. 64

Simplify (3² × 3³)⁴.


a. 3²⁴ × 3¹²
b. 3²⁷
c. 3²¹ × 3²³

4. d. 3²⁸ × 3³²

Simplify (7⁴)⁻³.
a. 7³²
b. 1/7³²
c. 1/7¹²

5. d. 7¹²

Part B: Short Answer (10 marks)

6. Express 4³ × 4⁵ in index form.


7. Simplify 2² × 2⁴.
8. Simplify (5²)⁻³.
9. Express 6⁻² in index form.
10. Simplify (4² × 4³)⁴.

Part C: Problem Solving (10 marks)

11. A bacteria population doubles every hour. If there are 1000 bacteria at the
start, how many bacteria will there be in 6 hours? Express your answer in
index form.
12. Evaluate (2⁻³) × (4⁵) ÷ (64⁻³).

Part D: Extended Response (20 marks)

13. Simplify the expression (a⁵ × a⁷) ÷ (a² × a³) and explain each step.
14. A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by
multiplying the previous term by a fixed number. For example, the sequence 2,
4, 8, 16 is a geometric sequence with common ratio 2 (each term is twice the
previous term).

a. Write down the first three terms of a geometric sequence with first term 3 and
common ratio 4.
b. Find the sum of the first four terms of this sequence.
c. Write down the formula for finding the sum of the first n terms of a geometric
sequence with first term a and common ratio r.

d. Use the formula from part c to find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence
with first term 2 and common ratio 3.

15. The population of a city increases by 5% per year. If the current population is
100,000, what will the population be in 10 years? Express your answer in index
form, to the nearest thousand.

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