1) The document contains equations and data for calculating the rise rate (R) of a helium-filled balloon.
2) The equations relate the rise rate to factors like the balloon diameter (D), air and helium densities (ρ), drag coefficient (CD), and gravitational acceleration (g).
3) Using the given pressure, temperature, balloon properties, densities and viscosity data, the drag coefficient and rise rate are calculated for three different assumed rise rates.
1) The document contains equations and data for calculating the rise rate (R) of a helium-filled balloon.
2) The equations relate the rise rate to factors like the balloon diameter (D), air and helium densities (ρ), drag coefficient (CD), and gravitational acceleration (g).
3) Using the given pressure, temperature, balloon properties, densities and viscosity data, the drag coefficient and rise rate are calculated for three different assumed rise rates.
1) The document contains equations and data for calculating the rise rate (R) of a helium-filled balloon.
2) The equations relate the rise rate to factors like the balloon diameter (D), air and helium densities (ρ), drag coefficient (CD), and gravitational acceleration (g).
3) Using the given pressure, temperature, balloon properties, densities and viscosity data, the drag coefficient and rise rate are calculated for three different assumed rise rates.
1) The document contains equations and data for calculating the rise rate (R) of a helium-filled balloon.
2) The equations relate the rise rate to factors like the balloon diameter (D), air and helium densities (ρ), drag coefficient (CD), and gravitational acceleration (g).
3) Using the given pressure, temperature, balloon properties, densities and viscosity data, the drag coefficient and rise rate are calculated for three different assumed rise rates.
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Equations
π F D = D 3 ( ρ air −ρlight gas ) g−(m p +mB )g 6 1 2 F D = C D ρair A cross section W B 2
D∗ρair∗W B ℜ= μ air
Data
Pressure: 0.76 atm
T= 15°C =288K
Φ= 1.8m
m p +m B =1.8 kg=1800 g
Ballon área: A=π r 2 =2.54 m 2
4 3 3 Ballon Volume: V = π r =3.053 m 3 −5 kg μair =1.8 ∙ 10 ms Air density
mol ∗28.96 g L ∗1000 L 1 mol Air 3 ∗1 kg n P 0.76 atm 1m kg = = =0.0321 =0.931 3 V RT atm∙ L 1000 g m 0.08206 ∗288 K mol ∙ K Helium density
mol ∗4 g L ∗1000 L 1mol He 3 ∗1 kg 1m kg 0.0321 =0.129 3 1000 g m m 1) W B=1 s π 3 1 2 D ( ρair −ρlight gas ) g− ( m p+ m B ) g= C D∗ρair A cross section W B 6 2 π 3 D ( ρair − ρlight gas ) g−( m p +mB ) g∗2 6 2 ρair∗A cross section ¿ W B
( kg kg ) m ( 3.053 m3 0.931 3 −0.129 3 9.8 2 − ( 1.8 kg ) 9.8 2 ∗2 m m s m s ) =5.375 2 kg 2 m 0.931 3 ∗2.54 m ∗1 m s 24 CD= ℜ 24 ℜ= =4.47 CD
kg 4.47∗1.8∙ 10−5 ℜ∗μair ms m W B= = =4.80 ¿10−5 D∗ρair kg s 1.8 m∗0.931 3 m
m 2 ¿ W B =5 s π 3 1 2 D ( ρair −ρlight gas ) g− ( m p+ m B ) g= C D∗ρair A cross section W B 6 2
π 3 D ( ρair −ρlight gas ) g−( m p +mB ) g∗2 6 CD= 2 ρair∗A cross section ¿ W B
C D= ( 3.053 m3 0.931 kg m3 kg m ) ( m −0.129 3 9.8 2 − (1.8 kg ) 9.8 2 ∗2 m s s ) =0.215 kg 2 m2 0.931 3 ∗2.54 m ∗5 m s According to the plot: ℜ≈ 480000 kg−5 480000∗1.8 ∙ 10 ℜ∗μair ms m W B= = =5. 15 D∗ρair kg s 1.8 m∗0.931 3 m m 2 ¿ W B =4 s π 3 1 D ( ρair −ρlight gas ) g− ( m p+ m B ) g= C D∗ρair A cross section W B2 6 2
π 3 D ( ρair −ρlight gas ) g−( m p +mB ) g∗2 6 CD= 2 ρair∗A cross section ¿ W B
CD= ( 3.053 m3 0.931 kg m3 kg ) m ( m −0.129 3 9.8 2 − (1.8 kg ) 9.8 2 ∗2 m s s ) =0. 336 2 kg 2 m 0.931 3 ∗2.54 m ∗4 m s According ¿the plot ℜ≈ 300000 kg 300000∗1.8 ∙10−5 ℜ∗μair ms m W B= = =3.22 D∗ρair kg s 1.8 m∗0.931 m3
