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New
Sigaram Thoduvom
TARGET
HIGHER SECONDARY FIRST YEAR

m
CHEMISTRY

o
.c
VOLUME - I & II

1Mark ks
oo
Questions & Answers
ab

Salient Features :
ur

 Prepared as per the New Syllabus for the year 2018.

.s

 Complete 1 mark questions for all chapters. In-text, Reasoning

Questions(HOTS), Board Expected Question & Answers for
w

Public Exam.
w

 First Mid Term Test(FMT-2018), Govt.Model Paper (Govt.MQP

w

- 2018) and Quarterly Examination(QY.2018) all in included.

 Useful for Public Exam 2019.

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2018-19 Edition
© Reserved with Publishers
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Contents
Volume I
1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry and

Chemical Calculations............................................... 1 - 20

2. Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom......................20 - 40

m
3. Periodic Classification Of Elements.........................40 - 59

o
.c
4. Hydrogen..................................................................60 - 74

ks
5. Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals.............................75 - 92

6. Gaseous State..........................................................93 - 112

oo
7. Thermodynamics..................................................113 - 129
ab

Volume II
8. Physical and Chemical Equilibrium ....................130 - 147
ur

9. Solutions...............................................................147 - 161
.s

10. Chemical bonding.................................................162 - 172

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11. Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry....................173 - 182

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12. Basic concept of organic reactions.......................183 - 189

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13. Hydrocarbons.......................................................190 - 203

14. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.................................204 - 212

15. Environmental Chemistry.....................................213 - 220

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CHEMISTRY
1 Mark Questions & Answers
Volume I Chapter 1
Basic Concepts Of Chemistry And
Chemical Calculations

m
EVALUATION

o
Choose The Best Answer :

.c
1. 40ml of methane is completely burnt using 80ml of
Oxygen at room temperature. The Volume of gas is left
ks
after cooling at room temperature is
(a) 40 ml CO2 gas
oo
(b) 40 ml CO2 gas and 80 ml H2O gas
(c) 60 ml CO2 gas and 60 ml H2O gas
ab

(d) 120 ml CO2 gas [Ans. (a) 40 ml CO2 gas]

2. An element X has the following isotopic composition 200X = 90%,
ur

199
X = 8% and 202X = 2%. The weighted average atomic mass
of the element X is closest to
.s

(a) 201 u (b) 202 u (c) 199 u (d) 200 u

 [Ans. (d) 200 u]
w

3. Assertion : Two mole of glucose contains 

12.044 × 1023 molecules of glucose
w

Reason : Total number of entities present in one mole of

any substance is equal to 6.02 × 1022
w

(a) both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion
(b) both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion
(c) assertion is true but reason is false
(d) both assertion and reason are false
 [Ans. (c) assertion is true but reason is false]
[1]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 11

28. One mole of a triatomic gas contains ................ atoms.

(a) 18.06 × 1023 (b) 1.806 × 1023
(c) 18.06 × 10–23 (d) 0.1806 × 10–23 
 [Ans. (a) 18.06 × 1023]
29. Consider the following statements :
(i) Oxidation number of He = zero
(ii) Increase in oxidation number results in reduction.
(iii) The substance undergoing increase in oxidation

m
number is reducing agent.

o
Which among the above statement(s) is/are correct?

.c
(a) only (i) (b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii) (d) only (ii)  [Ans. (c) (i) and (iii)]

1.
Board Expected Question & Answers
Consider the following statements
ks
oo
i) Matter possesses mass.
ii) 22 carat gold is a mixture.
ab

iii) Dry ice is a compound.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/ are
ur

correct?
(a) 1 & 3 (b) only 1
(c) 1 & 2 (d) 1, 2 & 3 [Ans. (d) 1, 2 & 3]
.s

2. Match the list I with List II and select the correct answer
w

using. the code given below the lists.

List I List II
w

A Diamond 1 Heterogeneous mixture

B Aerated drinks 2 Element
w

C Distilled water 3 Homogeneous mixture

D Sand 4 Compound
A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 4 3 1 2
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 2 1 4 3 [Ans. (a) 2 3 4 1]

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18 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

30. Consider the following statements :

(i) Oxidation number of He = zero
(ii) Increase in oxidation number results in reduction.
(iii) The substance undergoing increase in oxidation num-
ber is reducing agent.
Which among the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(a) only (i) (b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii) (d) only (ii) 

m
 [Ans. (c) (i) and (iii)]

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

o
.c
1. Calculate the percentage of N in ammonia molecule.
(a) 121.42% (b) 28.35%
(c) 82.35% (d) 28.53% 
ks
Sol : Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + 1 × 3 = 17 g mol–1
oo
mass of N in NH3
Percentage of N = × 100
molar mass of NH3
ab

14
= × 100 = 82.35%. [Ans. (c) 82.35%]
17
ur

2. If a beaker holds 576g of water, what will be the gram

molecules of water in that beaker?
.s

(a) 23 gram molecule (b) 23%

(c) 32% (d) 32 gram molecule
w

Sol : Molecular mass of H2O = 2 × 1 + 16

= 18 g mol–1
w

18 g of water = 1 gram molecule

w

1 × 576
∴576 g of water = = 32 gram molecules.
18
 [Ans. (d) 32 gram molecule]
3. Identify the redox reaction taking place in a beaker.

Metal rod
Shinting
Colourless silvery deposit
solution Blue solution
Initial stage Final stage

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20 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

7. In the reaction, 4NH3(g) +50x(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l) when

1 mol of ammonia and 1 mol of O2 are made to react to
completion. Then
(a) 1.0 mol of H2O will be produced
(b) 1.0 mol of No will be produced
(c) all the NH3 will be consumed
(d) all the oxygen will be consumed

m
Reason : According to stoichiometry, They should react as follows:
4NH3(g) +50x(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)

o
4 mol 5 mol 4 mol 6 mol

.c

0.8 mol 1 mol 0.8 mol 1.2 mol

ks
In this reaction, 1 mole of O2 and 0.8 mole of NH3 are
consumed thereby indicating complete consumption of O2.
oo
 [Ans. (d) all the oxygen will be consumed]


ab

Chapter 2
ur

Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

.s

EVALUATION
w

Choose The Best Answer :

Electronic configuration of species M2+ is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
w

1.
3d6 and its atomic weight is 56. The number of neutrons in
w

the nucleus of species M is

(a) 26 (b) 22 (c) 30 (d) 24 [Ans. (c) 30]
2. The energy of light of wavelength 45 nm is
(a) 6.67 × 1015J (b) 6.67 × 1011J
(c) 4.42 × 10–18J (d) 4.42 × 10–15J
 [Ans. (c)4.42 × 10–18J]

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26 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

In-text Question & Answers

1. In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?
(i) Na+, Mg2+ (ii) Al3+, O–
(iii) Na+, O2– (iv) N3–, Cl–
(a) Only (i) (b) Both (i) & (iii)
(c) Both (iii) & (iv) (d) Only (ii)
 [Ans. (b) Both (i) & (iii)]

m
2. The wavelength associated with an electron moving with

o
velocity 1010 ms–1 is

.c
(a) 6.62 × 10–10 m (b) 7.28 × 10–14 m
(c) 3.69 × 10–12 m

Sol : λ =
h
=
6.626 × 10 −34
ks
(d) 4.92 × 10–11 m

= 7.28 × 10 −14 m
9.1 × 10 −31 × 1010
oo
mv
 [Ans. (b) 7.28 × 10–14 m]
ab

3. Match the list I with List II and select the correct answer
using. the code given below the lists.
ur

List I List II
A The energies of 1 Thomson’s
electrons are quantized atomic model
.s

B Atom is a positively 2 Bohr atom

charged sphere in model
w

which the electrons are

embedded
w

C Planetary model 3 De Broglie

w

D Dual nature of the 4 Rutherford

microscopic particles
A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4
(b) 4 3 1 2
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 2 1 4 3 [Ans. (d) 2 1 4 3]

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32 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

32. Eg is the name given to ......... set of orbitals.

(a) dxy, dyz,dzx (b) dx2-y2, dz2
(c) dxy,dyz,dz2 (d) dx2-y2, dxy
 [Ans. (b) dx2-y2, dz2]
33. Each p-orbital has ...... lobes.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 [Ans. (a)]
34. In absence of magnetic field, five d-orbitals are equivalent
in energy and are called..... degenerate.

m
(a) doubly (b) triply
(c) four fold (d) five fold  [Ans. (d) doubly]

o
.c
Board Expected Question & Answers
1.
ks
Consider the following statements
1. λ = h/mv is valid only when the particle travels at speed
oo
much less than the speed of light.
2. Einstein’s mass-energy relationship is E = mc2
ab

3. The angular momentum (mvr) of the electron must be

equal to an integral multiple of h/4π.
ur

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/ are

correct?
.s

(a) 1 & 3 (b) only 1 (c) 1 & 2 (d) 1, 2 & 3

 [Ans. (c) 1 & 2]
w

2. The electrons identified by quantum numbers n and l (i) n = 4,

I = 1 (ii) n = 4, I = 0 (iii) n = 3, I = 2 (iv) n = 3, I = 1 can be placed
w

in the order of increasing energy as  (QY. 2018)

w

(a) (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i)

(b) (ii) < (iv) < (i) < (iii)
(c) (i) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv)
(d) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)  [Ans. (a) (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i)]
3. Using s, p, d, f notations, describe the orbital with the
following quantum numbers n = 2, l = 1.
(a) 2s (b) 1s (c) 2p (d) 1p [Ans. (c) 2p]

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38 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

33. The splitting of spectral lines by external magnetic field

represent..... effect.
(a) Zeeman (b) Stark
(c) Raman (d) None  [Ans. (a) Zeeman]
34. The possible values for spin quantum number is______
(a) 0 (b) +1/2
(c) -1/2 (d) both b & c 

m
 [Ans. (d) both b & c]
35. The electronic configuration of copper is _______

o
(a) [Ar]4s2 3d9 (b) [Ar]4s1 3d10

.c
(c) [Ar]4s 3d
0 10
(d) All
 [Ans. (b) [Ar]4s1 3d10]

(a) 3d-orbital
ks
36. In multi-electron atom, 4s-orbital is lower in energy than
(b) 3p-orbital
oo
(c) 2s-orbital (d) 2p-orbital [Ans. (a) 3d-orbital]
ab

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

Name the element whose isotope has mass number 14 and
ur

1.
8 neutrons.
(a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen
.s

(c) Oxygen (d) Fluorine

Sol : Atomic number = Mass no – No. of neutrons
w

= 14 – 8 = 6
So, the element is carbon.  [Ans. (a) Carbon]
w

2. The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle with mass 1g and

w

velocity 100m/s is
(a) 6.63 × 10–35 m (b) 6.63 × 10–34 m
(c) 6.63 × 10–33 m (d) 6.65 × 10–35 m
h 6.63 × 10 −34
Sol : λ = = = 6.63 × 10 −33 m
mv 1 × 10 −3 × 100

 [Ans. (c) 6.63 × 10–33 m]

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40 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

7. Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed

orbitals in the atom of titanium? (At. no. Z = 22)
(a) 4s 3s 3p 3d (b) 3s 3p 3d 4s
(c) 3s 3p 4s 3d (d) 3s 4s 3p 3d 
Reason: Ti(22) : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s 2
∴ Order of increasing energy is 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d.
 [Ans. (c) 3s 3p 4s 3d]
8. If the principal quantum number n = 6, the correct sequence
of filling of electrons will be

m
(a) ns → np → (n – 1)d → (n – 2)f

o
(b) ns → (n – 2)f → (n – 1)d → np

.c
(c) ns → (n – 1)d → (n – 2)f → np
(d) ns → (n – 2)f → np → (n – 1)d 

ks
[Ans. (b) ns → (n – 2)f → (n – 1)d → np]
9. Consider the following electronic configuration of an
element.  (FMT – 2018)
oo
1s2 2s2 2p
2
ab

It deviates from
(a) Aufbau Principle (b) Hund's Principle
ur

(c) Paulis Exclusion Principle

(d) Both Aufbau and Hund's rule.
.s

 [Ans. (d) Both Aufbau and Hund's rule.]


w

Chapter 3
w

Periodic Classification Of Elements

w

EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. What would be the IUPAC name for an element with
atomic number 222?
(a) bibibiium (b) bididium
(c) didibium (d) bibibium [Ans. (d) bibibium]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 45

In-text Question & Answers

1. Which of the following is Dobereiner’s triad?
(a) Ne,Ca,Na (b) H2,N2,O2
(c) Li, Na, K (d) Na, Br,K [Ans. (c) Li, Na, K]
2. An element M combines with Cl. What would be the
formula of the compound obtained if M has a valence of 2?

m
(a) MCl (b) MCl2 (c) M2Cl (d) M2Cl2
[Ans. (b) MCl2]

o


3. _____ proposed modern periodic law

.c
(a) Henry Moseley (b) Mendeleev


(c) Newland ks
(d) Doberenier
[Ans. (a) Henry Moseley]
oo
4. The atomic mass of Au is ________
(a) 195 (b) 197 (c) 198 (d) 196
ab

 [Ans. (b) 197]

5. The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called as
_______
ur

(a) group (b) family

(c) period (d) column [Ans. (c) period]
.s

6. The number of groups in the periodic table

(a) 7 (b) 18 (c) 5 (d) 6 [Ans. (b) 18]
w

7. The element with atomic number 57 belongs to _______

(a) s-block (b) p-block
w

(c) d-block (d) f-block [Ans. (c) d-block]

8. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is ________
w

(a) 1s2 2s2 2p3 (b) 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 2p21
(c) 1s2 2s1 2p4 (d) both (a) and (b)
 [Ans. (d) both (a) and (b)]
9. The element with Z = 24 is placed in the ______ period
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 [Ans. (d) 4]
10. _____ is the lightest metal known.
(a) Na (b) Li (c) Mg (d) Al [Ans. (b) Li]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 51

45. The general electronic configuration of d-block element is

(a) ns2 np6 (b) (n–1) d1–10 ns0–2
(c) (n–1) d1 ns0–2 (d) (n–1) d0–10 ns2
 [Ans. (b) (n–1) d1–10 ns0–2]
46. d-block elements form _______ compounds
(a) ionic (b) covalent
(c) metallic (d) both (a) and (b)
 [Ans. (d) both (a) and (b)]

m
47. The vertical columns in the periodic table are called as

o
(a) family (b) group

.c
(c) period (d) both (a) and (c)
 [Ans. (b) group]

(a) 18 (b) 7 (c) 6

ks
48. There are ______ periods in the periodic table
(d) 5
49. Lithium shows diagonal relationship with _______
[Ans. (b) 7]
oo
(a) Mg (b) Al (c) Na (d) Si
 [Ans. (a) Mg]
ab

Board Expected Question & Answers

ur

1. Which of the following statement (s) about the Modern

Periodic Table is are incorrect
.s

i. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are

arranged on the basis of their decreasing atomic
w

number
ii. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are
w

arranged on the basis of their increasing atomic masses

w

iii. Isotopes are placed in adjoining group (s) in the

Periodic Table
iv. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are
arranged on the basis of their increasing atomic
number
(a) (i) only (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) (iv) only
 [Ans. (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 57

29. Which set of elements shows positive electron gain

enthalpy?
(a) He, N, O (b) Ne, N, Cl
(c) O, Cl, F (d) N, He, Ne[Ans. (d) N, He, Ne]
30. Which of the following has the highest positive electron
gain enthalpy?
(a) F (b) O– (c) Na+ (d) Mg2+ [Ans. (b)O–]
31. Match the list I with List II and select the correct answer

m
using. the code given below the lists.

o
List I List II

.c
A Element with first highest 1 Fluorine
ionization enthalpy
B Element with second ks
highest ionization enthalpy
2 Chlorine
oo
C Element with highest 3 Sodium
electron gain enthalpy
ab

D Element with highest 4 Neon

electronegativity
ur

A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4
.s

(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 3 1 4 2
w

(d) 2 1 4 3 [Ans. (b) 4 3 2 1]

w

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

w

1. The following species are isoelectronic with noble gas neon.

Arrange them in the order of increasing size: Na+, F−, O2−,
Mg2+, Al3+
(a) Al3+< Mg2+ < Na+ < F− < O2−
(b) Al3+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > F− > O2−
(c) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ > F− > O2−
(d) Al3+ = Mg2+ > Na+ < F− < O2− 

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60 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Chapter 4

Hydrogen
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Which of the following statements about hydrogen is
incorrect ?

m
(a) Hydrogen ion, H3O+ exists freely in solution.

o
(b) Dihydrogen acts as a reducing agent.
(c) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the most

.c
common.
(d) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.


ks
 [Ans. (c) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the
most common.]
oo
2. Water gas is  (QY. 2018)
(a) H2O(g) (b) CO + H2O
ab

(c) CO + H2 (d) CO + N2 [Ans. (c) CO + H2]

3. Which one of the following statements is incorrect with
regard to ortho and para dihydrogen ?
ur

(a) They are nuclear spin isomers

(b) Ortho isomer has zero nuclear spin whereas the para
.s

isomer has one nuclear spin

(c) The para isomer is favoured at low temperatures
w

(d) The thermal conductivity of the para isomer is 50% greater

than that of the ortho isomer.
w

[Ans. (b) Ortho isomer has zero nuclear spin whereas the
 para isomer has one nuclear spin]
w

4. Ionic hydrides are formed by  (Govt.MQP-2018)

(a) halogens (b) chalogens
(c) inert gases (d) group one elements
 [Ans. (d) group one elements]
5. Tritium nucleus contains
(a) 1p + 0 n (b) 2 p + 1n
(c) 1p + 2n (d) none of these
 [Ans. (c)1p + 2n]

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68 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

29. Presence of which cation makes the water hard in nature?

(a) Ca & Mg (b) Na & Mg
(c) Ca & Na (d) Mg & F [Ans. (a) Ca & Mg]
30. Hydrogen peroxide was discovered by _______
(a) Chadwick (b) J.J Thomson
(c) Urey (d) J.L. Thenard 
 [Ans. (d) J.L. Thenard]

Board Expected Question & Answers

m
1. The radioactive isotope of hydrogen is ________

o
(a) protium (b) deuterium

.c
(c) tritium (d) nascent hydrogen
 [Ans. (c) tritium]
2. ks
The radioactive isotope used in illumination of wrist
watches instead of Radium is ________
oo
(a) 1T3 (b)
1
D2 (c)
10
Ne21 (d) 2
He3[Ans. (a) 1T3]
3. Ammonia is manufactured by ________ process.
ab

(a) Contact (b) Bergius

(c) Haber’s (d) none of the above
ur

 [Ans. (c) Haber’s]

4. Match the list I with list II and select the correct answer
.s

using the code given below

List I List II
w

A Protium 1 Radio active

w

B Tritum 2 Aligned nuclear

spins
w

C Ortho hydrogen 3 Opposed

nuclear spins
D Para hydrogen 4 No neutron
A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4
(b) 4 1 2 3
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 2 1 4 3 [Ans. (b) 4 1 2 3]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 73

29. Intramolecular H-bonding is present in ______

(a) o-nitrophenol (b) salicylic acid
(c) salicylaldlehyde (d) all of these[Ans. (d) all of these]

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

1. Assertion : H2O2 has higher boiling point than water.
Reason : It has stronger dipole-dipole interactions than
that shown by water.

m
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.

o
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the

.c
correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.

Reason: 
ks
(d) Both assertion and reason are false. 
Hydrogen bonding is a special case of dipoledipole
oo
interaction and hydrogen peroxide is more hydrogen
bonded than water.
ab

 [Ans. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
 correct explanation of assertion.]
2. Assertion :  Demineralised water does not contain any
ur

ions.
Reason :  Permutit process for water softening gives
.s

demineralised water.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
w

explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
w

correct explanation of assertion.

(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
w

(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Reason:  Water softened by Permutit process is not demineralised
water since it still contains sodium salts.
 [Ans. (c) Assertion is true but reason is false.]
3. Two moles of MnO4– reduce x mole(s) of H2O2 in basic
medium. The value of x is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 0 
Hint: 2MnO4– + 3H2O2 → 2MnO2 + 3O2 + 2H2O + 2OH−  [Ans. (b) 3]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 75

Chapter 5
Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is
incorrect ?

m
(a) Hydration energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
(b) Ionisation energy : Li > Na > K > Rb

o
.c
(c) Density : Li < Na < K < Rb
(d) Atomic size : Li < Na < K < Rb

2.
 ks
[Ans. (c) Density : Li < Na < K < Rb]
Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
oo
(a) Li+ has minimum degree of hydration among alkali metal
cations.
ab

(b) The oxidation state of K in KO2 is +1

(c) Sodium is used to make Na / Pb alloy
ur

(d) MgSO4 is readily soluble in water

[Ans. (a) Li+ has minimum degree of hydration among alkali
.s

 metal cations.]
3. Which of the following compounds will not evolve H2 gas
w

on reaction with alkali metals ?

(a) ethanoic acid (b) ethanol
w

(c) phenol (d) none of these

w

 [Ans. (d) none of these]

4. Which of the following has the highest tendency to give the
reaction
Aqueous
M (+g ) → M (+aq )
Medium
(a) Na (b) Li (c) Rb (d) K
 [Ans. (b) Li]

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84 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

33. Which of the following is used in photoelectric cells?

(a) Na (b) K (c) Li (d) Cs [Ans. (d) Cs]
34. Which among the following is the strongest reducing agent?
(a) Na (b) K (c) Ac (d) Mg [Ans. (b) K]
35. ________ occurs in large amounts in sea water.
(a) NaCl
(b) KCl
(c) both a and b

m
(d) neither a nor b [Ans. (c)both a and b]

o
36. Which of the following oxides is the most basic in nature?

.c
(a) Na2O (b) BeO (c) Li2O (d) H2O
 [Ans. (a) Na2O]

(b) LiH
ks
37. Identify the most stable hydride among the following.
(a) NaH (c) KH (d) CsH
oo
 [Ans. (b) LiH]
38. Which hydroxide decomposes on heating?
ab

(a) NaOH (b) RbOH (c) KOH (d) LiOH

 [Ans. (d) LiOH]
ur

39. The radioactive element of group 2 element is _________

.s

(a) Strontium (b) Radium

(c) Beryllium (d) Francium [Ans. (b) Radium]
w

40. Alkaline earth metals exhibit ---------- oxidation state in

their compounds.
w

(a) +1 (b)
+2 (c)
+4 (d) [Ans. (b) +2]
+6
w

Board Expected Question & Answers

1. The most electro positive element of the periodic table is
(a) Gold (b) Platinum
(c) Cesium (d) Calcium [Ans. (c) Cesium]
2. Alkali elements exhibit an oxidation state of _____
(a) +1 (b) +2 (c) +3 (d) +4 [Ans. (a) +1]

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90 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

1. Calculate heat of solution of sodium chloride from following
data.
Hydration energy of Na+ = – 389.4 kJ/mol
Hydration energy of Cl– = – 382.3 kJ/mol
Lattice energy of NaCl = – 776 kJ/mol
(a) – 4.3 kJ/mol (b) – 4.5 kJ/mol

m
(c) 4.3 kJ/mol (d) – 4.6 kJ/mol

o
Reason: Hydration energy of NaCl = −389.4 − 382.3 − 771.7kJ

.c
ΔH solution = Hydration energy − Lattice energy
= − 771.7 − (−776) = 4.3kJ/mol. [Ans. (c) 4.3 kJ/mol]
ks
2. Which one of the following is true?
(a) Lithium on direct combination with nitrogen from Li3N.
oo
(b) Magnesium on direct combination with nitrogen from
Mg3N.
ab

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) Lithium and magnesium form bicarbonates. 
ur

 [Ans. (c) Both (a) and (b)]

3. Select the correct order of solubility in water.
.s

(a) CaCO3 > KHCO3 > NaHCO3

(b) KHCO3 > NaHCO3 > CaCO3
w

(c) NaHCO3 > KHCO3 > CaCO3

w

(d) CaCO3 > NaHCO3 > KHCO3 

Reason: CaCO3 is insoluble in water. Solubility of bicarbonates of
w

group 1 increases down the group.

 [Ans. (b) KHCO3 > NaHCO3 > CaCO3]
4. The set representing the correct order of ionic radii is
(a) Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Be2+
(b) Li+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > Be2+
(c) Mg2+ > Be2+ > Li+ > Na+
(d) Li+ > Be2+ > Na+ > Mg2+ 

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 93

Chapter 6
Gaseous State
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Gases deviate from ideal behaviour at high pressure. Which
of the following statement(s) is correct for non-ideality?

m
(a) at high pressure the collision between the gas molecule

o
become enormous

.c
(b) at high pressure the gas molecules move only in one
direction
ks
(c) at high pressure, the volume of gas become insignificant
(d) at high pressure the intermolecular interactions become
oo
significant
[Ans. (d) at high pressure the intermolecular interactions
ab

 become significant]
2. Rate of diffusion of a gas is
ur

(a) directly proportional to its density

(b) directly proportional to its molecular weight
.s

(c) directly proportional to its square root of its molecular

w

weight
(d) inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular
w

weight
w

 [Ans. (d) inversely proportional to the square root of its

 molecular weight]
3. Which of the following is the correct expression for the
equation of vander Waals gas?
 a 
(a)  P + 2 2  (V – nb) = nRT
 n V 

 na 
(b)  P + 2 2  (V – nb) = nRT
 n V 

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98 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

23. What is the density of N2 gas at 227°C and 5.00 atm

pressure? (R = 0.082 L atm K–1 mol–1)
(a) 1.40 g/L (b) 2.81 g/L
(c) 3.41 g/L (d) 0.29 g/L [Ans. (c) 3.41 g/L]
24. Which of the following diagrams correctly describes the
behaviour of a fixed mass of an ideal gas ? (T is measured in K)

(a) P (b) PV

m
V V

o
.c
(c) V (d) All of these


T
ks [Ans. (c) V ]
oo
T
25. 25g of each of the following gases are taken at 27°C and
ab

600 mm Hg pressure. Which of these will have the least

volume ?
ur

(a) HBr (b) HCl (c) HF (d) HI [Ans. (d) HI]
.s

In-text Question & Answers

w

1. Temperature at which gas behave ideally over a wide range

of pressure is called as
w

(a) Inversion temperature (b) Boyle’s temperature

w

(c) Critical temperature (d) None of these

 [Ans. (b) Boyle’s temperature]
2. Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an
empty container at 298 K. the fraction of total pressure
exerted by oxygen is
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/2
(c) 2/3 (d) 1/3 × 273 × 298 [Ans. (a) 1/3]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 103

(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false.

(d) Both the statements are false.
 [Ans. (d) Both the statements are false.]
24. Match the list I with list II and select the correct answer
using the code given below.
List-I List-II
A Permanent Gas 1 2a/Rb
B Temporary Gas 2 N2

m
C Ti 3 low Tc

o
D Joule Thomson Effect 4 NH3

.c
A B C D
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 1 2
3
1
4 1
2 3
3 4
ks
oo
(d) 3 4 1 2 [Ans. (d) 3 4 1 2]
25. The corrected term for pressure in the vanderwaal’s
ab

equation of state is ______.

a
ur

(a) (V – b) (b) P +
V2
a a
(c) (b – V) (d) ×P [Ans. (b) P + ]
.s

V2  V2
Board Expected Question & Answers
w

1. Value of gas constant R is

w

(a) 0.082dm3atm.
w

(b) 0.987 cal mol–1 K–1

(c) 8.3 J mol–1K–1
(d) 8 er mol–1K–1 [Ans. (c) 8.3 J mol–1K–1]
2. Pressure is ________.
(a) Force/ area (b) force x Area
(c) Area/ force (d) Force / area × volume
 [Ans. (a) Force/ area]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 105

7. Which curve shows Charle’s law?

(a) (b)
V 1/V

T T
(c) (d)
V
1/V

m
1/T 1/T

o
V

.c
 [Ans. (a) T ]
8. Which of the following correctly represents Boyle’s Law?
(Govt.MQP-2018) ks
oo
P (atm )
P (atm )

(a) (b)
ab

1
dm −3
υ V (dm3 )
ur

V (dm3 )

(c) (d) All of these

.s

T (k )
w

P (atm )

 [Ans. (a) ]
w

1
dm −3
υ

9. The law that relates the pressure and volume of gases is

w

(a) Boyle’s (b) Charles

(c) Dalton (d) none of the above 
 [Ans. (a) Boyle’s]
10. The partial pressure of dry gas is
(a) greater than that of wet gas
(b) lesser than that of wet gas
(c) equal to that of wet gas
(d) none of these [Ans. (b) lesser than that of wet gas]

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110 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

1. I, II, and III are three isotherms respectively at T1, T2, and
T3. Temperature will be in order (GRAPH)

I
P
II

m
III

o
V

.c
(a) T1 = T2 = T3 (b) T1 < T2 < T3
(c) T1 > T2 > T3 (d) T1 > T2 = T3
ks
Reason : Draw a line at constant P parallel to volume axis. Take
volume corresponding to each temperature. From volume
oo
axis, V1 > V2 > V3 Hence, T1 > T2 > T3 
 [Ans. (c)T1 > T2 > T3 ]
ab

2. One mole of nitrogen gas at 0.8 atm takes 38 seconds to

diffuse through a pinhole, whearas one mole of an unknown
ur

compound of xenon with fluorine at 1.6 atm takes 57seconds

to diffuse through the same hole. Calculate the molecular
.s

mass of the compound.

(a) 252 (b) 525
w

(c) 262 (d) 380 

w

r1 M 2 P1 n1 t 2 M 2 P1
Reason : = × or × = ×
r2 M1 P2 t1 n 2 M1 P2
w

1 57 M gas 0.8
× = ×
38 1 28 16

2
 57 1.6 
∴ Mgas =  × × 28 ⇒ Mgas = 252. [Ans. (a) 252]
 38 0.8 

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 113

Chapter 7
Thermodynamics
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The amount of heat exchanged with the surrounding at
constant temperature and pressure is given by the quantity

m
(a) ΔE (b) ΔH (c) ΔS (d) ΔG[Ans. (b) ΔH]

o
2. All the naturally occurring processes proceed spontaneously

.c
in a direction which leads to
(a) decrease in entropy
(b) increase in enthalpy
(c) increase in free energy
ks
oo
(d) decrease in free energy [Ans. (d) decrease in free energy]
3. In an adiabatic process, which of the following is true ?
ab

(a) q = w (b) q = 0 (c) ΔE = q (d) P Δ V= 0

 [Ans. (b) q = 0]
ur

4. In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the

universe is
.s

(a) > 0 (b) > 0 (c) < 0 (d) = 0 [Ans. (d) = 0]

5. In an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas
w

(a) w = – ΔU (b) w = ΔU + ΔH
w

(c) ΔU = 0 (d) w = 0 [Ans. (a) w = – ΔU]

6. The intensive property among the quantities below is
w

(a) mass (b) volume

mass
(c) enthalpy (d)  [Ans. (d) mass ]
volume volume
7. An ideal gas expands from the volume of 1 × 10 m to 1 × 10–2 m3 at
–3 3

300 K against a constant pressure at 1 × 105 Nm–2. The work

done is  (Govt.MQP-2018)
(a) – 900 J (b) 900 kJ (c) 270 kJ (d) – 900 kJ
 [Ans. (a) – 900 J]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 117

25. The values of ΔH and ΔS for a reaction are respectively

30kJ mol–1 and 100 JK–1 mol–1. Then the temperature above
which the reaction will become spontaneous is
(a) 300 K (b) 30 K
(c) 100 K (d) 200 C  [Ans. (a) 300 K]

In-text Question & Answers

m
1. For an adiabatic process,
(a) q = 0 (b) dP = 0 (c) dT = 0 (d) dP = 0

o
 [Ans. (d) dP = 0]

.c
2. The gravitational work done by an object is _____
(a) Qv

(b) fx ks
(c) PV (d) mgh
[Ans. (d) mgh]
oo
3. In a compression process, Pext is _______
(a) (Pint + dP) (b) (Pint – dP)
ab

(c) (dP – Pint) (d) (– Pint + dP)

 [Ans. (a) (Pint + dP)]
ur

4. If an automobile engine burns petrol at a temperature of

816°C and if surrounding temperature is 21°C, what is its
.s

maximum percentage?
(a) 37% (b) 73% (c) 83% (d) 33% 
w

 [Ans. (b) 73%]

w

5. The SI unit of entropy is _______

w

(a) JK (b) JK–1

(c) KJ K–1 (d) KJ / mole [Ans. (b) JK–1]
6. Which of the following is a state function?
(a) q (b) w
(c) q + w (d) All of these
HINT : (ΔH = ΔU + Δng RT) 
 [Ans. (c) q + w]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 127

30. Pick out the suitable condition in which a spontaneous

endothermic reaction occurs.
(a) ∆G> 0 (b) ∆G< 0
(c) ∆G = 0 (d) ∆G may be +ve or –ve
 [Ans. (b) ∆G< 0]
31. ∆G° of reversible reaction at its equilibrium is
(a) Positive (b) Negative
(c) Always zero (d) Both (a) & (b)

m
 [Ans. (c) Always zero]
32. The molar heat of sublimation is equal to  (QY. 2018)

o
a) the sum of molar heat of fusion and vapourization

.c
b) molar heat of vaporization
c) molar heat of fusion
d) molar heat of neutralization

ks
[Ans. (a) the sum of molar heat of fusion and
oo
vapourization ]
33. Assertion :  Enthalpy of neutralisation of 1 equivalent
ab

each of HCl and H2SO4 with NaOH is same

Reason : Enthalpy of neutralisation is always the heat
ur

evolved when 1 mole acid is neutralised by a

base.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
.s

explanation of the assertion.

(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
w

correct explanation for assertion

(c) Assertion is true but reason are false.
w

(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

w

 [Ans. (c) Assertion is true but reason are false.]

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

1. For the reaction PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
(a) ΔH > ΔU (b) ΔH < ΔU
(c) ΔH = ΔU (d) Un predictable
 [Ans. (a) ΔH > ΔU]

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130 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Volume II Chapter 8
Physical And
Chemical Equilibrium
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
If Kb and Kf for a reversible reactions are

m
1.
0.8 × 10–5 and 1.6 × 10–4 respectively, the value of the

o
equilibrium constant is,

.c
a) 20 b) 0.2 × 10–1
c) 0.05 d) none of these [Ans. (a) 20]
2. ks
At a given temperature and pressure, the equilibrium
constant values for the equilibria
oo
1 K

3 A 2 + B +2C  2 A 3 BC and
K2
ab

3 1

A 3 BC  


2
[ A2 ] + B2 + C
2
ur

The relation between K1 and K2 is

1
a) K1 =
.s

K2
−1
b) K 2 = K1 2
w

2
c) K1 = 2K 2
w

K1 −1
d) = K2  [Ans. (b) K 2 = K1 2 ]
w

2
3. The equilibrium constant for a reaction at room
temperature is K1 and that at 700 K is K2. If K1 > K2, then
a) The forward reaction is exothermic
b) The forward reaction is endothermic
c) The reaction does not attain equilibrium
d) The reverse reaction is exothermic
 [Ans. (a) The forward reaction is exothermic]

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140 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

16. Le-Chatelier's principle is not applicable to

(a) Fe(s) + S(s) 
 FeS(s)
(b) H2(g) + I2(g) 
  2HI(g)
(c) N2(g) + O2(g) 
  2NO(g)
(d) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 
  2NH3(g)
Hint : Le-Chatelier's principle is applicable only for gas-phase
equilibrium. 
[Ans. (a) Fe(s) + S(s)  FeS(s)]

m
Board Expected Question & Answers

o
1. Following three gaseous equilibrium reactions are

.c
occurring at 27°C.
(A) 2CO + O2  2CO2

(C) 2HI 

(B) PCl5 



 PCl3 + Cl2
 H +I
ks
oo
2 2

The correct order of Kp/Kc for the following reaction is

(a) A < B < C (b) C < B < A
ab

(c) A < C < B (d) B < A < C[Ans. (c) A < C < B]
1
ur

Sol : (A) Dn = 2 – 3 = –1; Kp = Kc(RT)–1; Kp/Kc =

RT
(B) Dn = 2 – 1 = 1; Kp = Kc(RT); Kp/Kc = RT
.s

(C) Dn = 2 – 2 = 0; Kp = Kc; Kp/Kc = 0

2. The numerical value of equilibrium constant depends on
w

(a) temperature
w

(b) pressure
(c) concentration of reactants
w

(d) all of these [Ans. (a) temperature]

3. If the equilibrium constant for 


N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g) is K, the equilibrium constant for
1 1 
N2(g) + O2(g)   NO(g) will be
2 2
1
(a) K (b) K2 (c) K½ (d) K[Ans. (c) K½]
2

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144 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

2−
The equilibrium constant for the formation of S 3 (aq )
2−
from S 2 (aq ) and sulphur is
(a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 130 (d) 1300
 [Ans. (b) 13]
17. For the reaction 

CH4(g) + 2O2(g)  CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 
DH = –170.8 kJ mol–1 which of the following statement is
not true?

m
(a) At equilibrium, the concentration of CO2(g) and H2O(l) are

o
not equal

.c
(b) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by
[CO2 ]
Kp =
[CH 4 ][O2 ] ks
(c) Addition of CH4(g) or O2(g) at equilibrium will cause a shift
oo
to the right.
(d) The reaction is exothermic.
ab

[Ans. (b) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by

[CO2 ] ]
ur

 Kp =
[CH 4 ][O2 ]
18. The active mass of 7.0g of nitrogen in a 2.0L container
.s

would be
w

(a) 0.25 (b) 0.125 (c) 0.5 (d) 14.0

 [Ans. (b) 0.125]
w

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

w

1. For the reaction A + 3B   2C + D, initial mole of A

is twice that of B. If at equilibrium moles of B and C are
equal, then percent of B reacted is
(a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 40% (d) 60%
 [Ans. (d) 60%]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 147


10. The equilibrium A(g) + 4B(g)  AB4(g) is attained by
mixing equal moles of A and B in a one litre vessel. Then at
equilibrium
(a) [A] = [B] (b) [A] > [B]
(c) [A] < [B] (d) [AB4] > [A]
 [Ans. (b) [A] > [B]]
11. If Ar is added to the equilibrium 

m
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 
 2NH3 at constant volume, then
equilibrium will

o
.c
(a) Shift in forward direction
(b) Not shift in any direction
(c) Shift in reverse direction
(d) All are incorrect
ks
[Ans. (b) Not shift in any direction]
oo

Chapter 9
ab

Solutions
ur

EVALUATION
.s

Choose The Best Answer :

w

1. The molality of a solution containing 1.8g of glucose

dissolved in 250g of water is
w

a) 0.2 M b) 0.01 M
w

c) 0.02 M d) 0.04 M [Ans. (d) 0.04 M]

2. Which of the following concentration terms is / are
independent of temperature?
a) molality
b) Molarity
c) Mole fraction
d) (a) and (c) [Ans. (d) (a) and (c)]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 159

32. Equimolar solution of non-electrolyte in the same solvent

have
a) same boiling point and same freezing point
b) different boiling point and different freezing point
c) same boiling point but different freezing point
d) same freezing point but different boiling point
 [Ans. (a) same boiling point and same freezing point]
33. In the phenomenon of osmosis through the semipermeable

m
membrane
a) solvent molecules pass from solution to solvent

o
b) solvent molecules pass from solvent to solution

.c
c) solute molecules pass from solution to solvent
d) solute molecules pass from solvent to solution
ks
[Ans. (b) solvent molecules pass from solvent to solution]
34. The osmotic pressure of 0.1 M sodium chloride solution at
oo
27oC
a) 4.0 atm b) 2.46 atm
ab

c) 4.92 atm d) 1.23 atm

 [Ans. (c) 4.92 atm]
ur

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

.s

1. Which of the following physical properties is used to

determine, the molecular mass of a polymer solution?
w

a) Relative lowering of vapour pressure

b) Elevation in boiling point
w

c) Depression in freezing point

w

d) Osmotic pressure [Ans. (d) Osmotic pressure]

2. If van't Hoff factor, i = 1, then
a) It is dissociation
b) It is association
c) Both (1) & (2)
d) Neither dissociation nor association
 [Ans. (d) Neither dissociation nor association]

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162 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Chapter 10
Chemical bonding
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. In which of the following compounds does the central atom
obey the octet rule?

m
a) XeF4 b) AlCl3

o
c) SF6 d) SCl2 [Ans. (d) SCl2]

.c
2. In the molecule OA C OB, the formal charge on
OA, C and OB are respectively.
a) –1, 0, + 1
c) –2, 0, +2
ksb) +1, 0, –1
d) 0, 0, 0 [Ans. (d) 0, 0, 0]
oo
3. Which of the following is electron deficient?
ab

a) PH3 b) (CH3)2
c) BH3 d) NH3 [Ans. (c) NH3]
ur

4. Which of the following molecule contains no bond?

a) SO2 b) NO2
.s

c) CO2 d) H2O [Ans. (d) H2O]

5. The ratio of number of sigma (s) and pi (p) bonds in
w

2-butynal is
w

a) 8/3 b) 5/3 c) 8/2 d) 9/2

 [Ans. (a)]
w

6. Which one of the following is the likely bond angles of

sulphur tetrafluoride molecule?
a) 120°,80° b) 109°.28
c) 90° d) 89°,117° [Ans. (d) 89°,117°]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 169

Board Expected Question & Answers

1. The formula of the compound is A2B3. The number of
electrons in the outermost orbits of A and B respectively
are,
(a) 3 and 6 (b) 3 and 2
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 5 and 2 [Ans. (a) 3 and 6]
2. Which of the following is not true about covalent

m
compounds?
(a) They undergo molecular reactions

o
(b) They possess low melting and boiling points

.c
(c) They undergo ionic reactions
(d) They exhibit isomerism
 ks
[Ans. (c) They undergo ionic reactions]
3. Identify the valence electron for CO2-
oo
3
(a) 42 (b) 24 (c) 8 (d) 20
Sol :  Valence electrons of C = 4;
ab

Valence electrons of 3–0 =3×6 = 18 unit negative charge = 2

\ Total number of valence electrons = 4 + 8 + 2 = 24.
ur

 [Ans. (b) 24]

4. The sharing of valence electrons between the atoms will
.s

lead to the formation of _________

(a) Ionic bond
w

(b) Covalent bond

w

(c) Co-ordinate bond

w

(d) Hydrogen bond [Ans. (b) Covalent bond]

5. Which compound has planar structure?
(a) XeF4 (b) XeOF2
(c) XeO2F2 (d) XeO4 [Ans. (a) XeF4]
6. The geometry of electron pairs around S in SF6 is
(a) Octahedral (b) Trigonal bipyramidal
(c) Square pyramidal (d) Linear [Ans. (a) Octahedral]

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170 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

7. The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following

triatomic species is:
(a) NO2+ < NO2 <NO2–
(b) NO2– < NO2 < NO2+
(c) NO2– < NO2+ <NO2
(d) NO2+ < NO2– <NO2 [Ans. (b) NO2– < NO2 < NO2+]
8. In which of the following bond angle is maximum?
(a) NH3 (b) PCl3

m
(c) NH4
+
(d) SCl2 [Ans. (c) NH4+]

o
9. H2O is polar, whereas BeF2 is not It is because

.c
Ans. (a) The electronegativity of F is greater than that
of O.
ks
(b) H2O involves hydrogen bonding whereas BeF2 is a
discrete molecule
oo
(c) H2O is linear and BeF2 is angular.
(d) H2O is angular and BeF2 is linear
ab

 [Ans. (c) H2O is linear and BeF2 is angular.]

10. Which molecule among the following has both polar and
ur

non-polar covalent bond?

(a) NH4+ (b) H2O2
.s

(c) HCl (d) CH4 [Ans. (b) H2O2]

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

w

1. Which of the following statements are correct with respect

w

to bond order?
w

(i) Bond order of N2 is 3.5

(ii) Bond order of O2 is 2
(iii) Bond order of NO+ is 3.0
(iv) Bond order of NO is 2.5
(a) Only (i) (b) (i), (ii), (iv)
(c) (ii), (iii), (iv) (d) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv).
 [Ans. (c) (ii), (iii), (iv)]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 173

Chapter 11
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Select the molecule which has only one p bond.
a) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3

m
b) CH3 – CH = CH – CHO

o
c) CH3 – CH = CH – COOH

.c
d) All of these [Ans. (a) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3]
2. In the hydrocarbon
7 6 5 4 ks
3
C H3 − C H2 − C H = C H − C H2 − C ≡ C H
2 1

the state of hybridisation of carbon 1,2,3,4 and 7 are in the

oo
following sequence.
ab

a) sp, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3 b) sp2, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3
c) sp, sp, sp2, sp, sp3 d) none of these
[Ans. (a) sp, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3]
ur


3. The general formula for alkadiene is
.s

a) CnH2n b) CnH2n–1
c) CnH2n–2 d) CnHn–2 [Ans. (c) CnH2n–2]
w

4. Structure of the compound whose IUPAC name is

5,6-dimethylhept - 2 - ene is
w

a) b)
w

c) d) None of these
 [Ans. (a) ]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 179

In-text Question & Answers

1. Which of the following compound has linear shape?
(a) C2H4 (b) C2H2 (c) CH4 (d) C3H6
 [Ans. (b) C2H2]
2. In which of the following compound has only one type of
hybridised carbon atom?
(a)

m
(b)

o
(c) (d) All of these

.c
[Ans. (b) ]

3.
(a) sp3-hybridisation (b)
ks
Tetravalency of carbon is possible in the case of
sp2-hybridisation
oo
(c) sp-hybridisation (d) All of these
 [Ans. (d) All of these]
ab

4. Which of the following compound has maximum number

of primary H–atoms?
ur

(a) CH4 (b) CH3–CH2–CH3

H5C2– CH – CH3
.s

(c) (d) C (CH3)4 [Ans. (d) C (CH3)4]

CH3
w

5. Identify the IUPAC name of the compound.

C2H5
w

CH3
w

CH3

(a) 2 – Ethyl - 1,1 – dimethylcyclopentane

(b) 1 – Ethyl - 2,2 – dimethylcyclopentane
(c) 1,1 – Dimethyl – 2- ethylcyclopentane
(d) 2,2 – Dimethyl – 1- ethylcyclopentane
 [Ans. (b) 1 – Ethyl - 2,2 – dimethylcyclopentane]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 181

Board Expected Question & Answers

1. CH3– CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 and 

OH
CH3– CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH3 are

OH
(a) Functional isomers (b) Position isomers

m
(c) Chain isomers (d) These are not isomers

o
 [Ans. (d) These are not isomers]

.c
2. The number of tertiary carbon atoms in the following
structure is
CH3 CH3
ks
CH3– C – CH2 – CH – CH3
oo
CH3
ab

(a) Four (b) Three (c) Two (d) One

 [Ans. (d) One]
ur

3. Number of structural isomers possible in C3H6O are

(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 3
.s

 [Ans. (a) 9]
4. Structure of the compound whose IUPAC name is
w

3-ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methyl hex-3-en-5-ynoic acid is

w

(a) OH
(b) OH
w

COOH COOH

(d) OH
(c)
COOH COOH
OH
OH

COOH

 [Ans. (a) ]

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182 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

5. The general molecular formula which represents the

homologous series of alkanols is
(a) CnH2nO2 (b) CnH2nO
(c) CnH2n+1O (d) CnH2n+2O [Ans. (d) CnH2n+2O]
6. Which one of the following pairs represents
stereoisomerism?
(a) Chain isomerism and rotational isomerism.

m
(b) Structural isomerism and geometrical isomerism.
(c) Linkage isomerism and geometrical isomerism.

o
(d) Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism.

.c
 [Ans. (d) Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism.]
7. The correct order of increasing bond length of C–H, C–O,
C–C, and C=C is
(a) C–H < C–O < C–C < C=C
ks
oo
(b) C–H < C=C < C–O < C–C
(c) C–C < C=C < C–O < C–H
ab

(d) C–O < C–H < C–C < C=C

 [Ans. (b) C–H < C=C < C–O < C–C]
ur

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

.s

1. Assertion (A) : C2 Br Cl FI can farm 6 different

geometrical isomers.
w

Reason (R) : Each one structure is geometrical isomer

of other five structures.
w

(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

w

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) Both A and R are false. [Ans. (c) A is true but R is false.]
2. Compounds having boiling points widely apart 40k and
above can be purified by ____.
(a) Crystallisation (b) Sublimation
(c) Fractional distillation (d) Simple distillation
 [Ans. (d) Simple distillation]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 183

3. Purification of two miscible liquids possessing very close

boiling points can be separated using –
(a) Fractional distillation (b) Sublimation
(c) Simple distillation (d) Steam distillation
 [Ans. (a) Fractional distillation]
4. When stationary phase is solid, then the compounds can be
separated on the basis of
(a) Adsorption (b) Partition

m
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) Neither (a) nor (b)
 [Ans. (a) Adsorption]

o
The principle involved in paper chromatography is

.c
5.
(a) partition (b) sublimation

6.
(c) adsorption
ks
(d) filtration [Ans. (a) partition]
Nitrobenzene and benzene can be separated by the method of
oo
(a) steam distillation (b) crystallization
(c) fractional crystallization
ab

(d) chromatography [Ans. (a) steam distillation]


ur

Chapter 12
.s

Basic Concepts Of Organic Reactions

w

EVALUATION
w

Choose The Best Answer :

w

1. For the following reactions

(A) CH3CH2CH2Br + KOH  → 
 CH2 = CH2 + KBr +H2O
(B) (CH3)3CBr + KOH  → (CH3)3 COH + KBr
Br
(C) + Br2
Br

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 189

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

1. Consider the following compounds,
CH3

(i) CH3 C CH

CH3

m
Ph (iii)
•

o
(ii)
Ph C Ph CH3

.c
•

Hyperconjugation occurs in
(a) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) only
(b) (i) only ks
(d) (iii) only [Ans. (d) (iii) only]
oo
2. Among the following aromatic compounds is one of the
most reaction towards electrophilic nitration is
ab

(a) Toluene (b) Benzene

(c) Benzoic acid (d) Nitrobenzene
ur

 [Ans. (a) Toluene]

+
3. Assertion (A) : CH 3 − C H − CH 3 has 6 hyper­conjugative
.s

hydrogens.
+
While CH 3 − C H − CH 2 − CH 3 has 5 hyper­
conjugative
w

hydrogens.
+
Reason (R) : CH 3 − C H − CH 3 is more stable than
w

+
CH 3 − C H − CH 2 − CH 3
w

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of

A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) Both A and R are false.
 [Ans. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
 explanation of A.]


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190 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Chapter 13
Hydrocarbons
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The correct statement regarding the comparison of
staggered and eclipsed conformations of ethane, is (NEET)

m
a) the eclipsed conformation of ethane is more stable

o
than staggered conformation even though the eclipsed

.c
conformation has torsional strain.
b) the staggered conformation of ethane is more stable than
ks
eclipsed conformation, because staggered conformation
has no torsional strain.
oo
c) the staggered conformation of ethane is less stable than
eclipsed conformation, because staggered conformation
ab

has torsional strain.

d) the staggered conformation of ethane is less stable than
ur

eclipsed conformation, because staggered conformation

has no torsional strain.
.s

[Ans. (b) the staggered conformation of ethane is more stable

w

than eclipsed conformation, because staggered

conformation has no torsional strain.]
w

dry ether
2. C2H5 Br + 2Na 
→ C4H10 + 2NaBr 
w

The above reaction is an example of which of the following

a) Reimer Tiemann reaction
b) Wurtz reaction
c) Aldol condensation
d) Homann reaction [Ans. (b) Wurtz reaction]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 199

14. Total number of conformations possible in cyclohexane is

a) Zero b) Infinite
c) Four d) Two [Ans. (b) Infinite]

Board Expected Question & Answers

1. Which of the following has maximum angle strain?

a) b)

o m
c) d)  [Ans. (a) ]

.c
2. Conformation arise due to rotation around
a) Carbon-carbon double bond
b) Carbon-carbon triple bond
ks
oo
c) Carbon-carbon single bond
d) All of these [Ans. (c) Carbon-carbon single bond]
ab

3. Which of the following is the most stable cycloalkane?

a) b)
ur

c) d)  [Ans. (a) ]
.s

4. Bond angle in chair form of cyclohexane is

w

a) 109o28' b) 120o
w

c) 60o d) 108o [Ans. (a)109o28']

w

5. The most stable conformation of Butane is

a) Gauche-form
b) Partially eclipsed form
c) Anti-form
d) Eclipsed form [Ans. (c) Anti-form]

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202 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

19. The order of decreasing reactivity towards an electophilic

reagent, for the following would be
a) Benzene b) Toluene
c) Chlorobenzene d) Phenol
a) d > b > a > c b) a > b > c > d
c) b > b > a > c d) d > c > b > a
 [Ans. (c) b > b > a > c]

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

o m
1. Which is maximum stable?

.c
a) But-1-ene b) cis-but-2-ene
c) trans-but-2-ene d) All have equal

2.
 ks
Geometrical isomers differ in
[Ans. (c) trans-but-2-ene]
oo
a) Position of functional group
b) Position of atoms
ab

c) patial arrangement of atoms

d) Length of carbon chain
ur

 [Ans. (c) patial arrangement of atoms]

3. The correct order of reactivity towards the electophilic
.s

substitution of the compounds aniline (I), benzene (II) and

w

nitrobenzene (III) is
a) III > II > I b) II > III I
w

c) I < II > III d) I > I > III [Ans. (d) I > I > III]
w

4. The cylindrical shape of alkyne is due to

a) Two sigma C-C and one π C-C bonds
b) One sigma C-C and two π C-C bonds
c) Three sigma C-C bonds
d) Three π C-C bonds
 [Ans. (b) One sigma C-C and two π C-C bonds ]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 203

5. In the commercial gasonlines, the type of hydrocarbons

which are more desirable is
a) Linear unsaturated hydrocarbon
b) Toluene
c) Branched hydrocarbon
d) Straight-chain hydrocarbon
 [Ans. (c) Branched hydrocarbon]
6. The most stable conformation of n-butane is

m
a) Gauche b) Staggered

o
c) Skew boat d) Eclipsed [Ans. (b) Staggered]

.c
7. Which one of these is not compatible with arenes?
a) Electrophilic
b) Delocalisation of π-electrons
c) Greater stability
ks
oo
d) Resonance
ab

 [Ans. (a) Electrophilic]

8. 2-butene shows geometrical isomerism due to
ur

a) Restricted rotation about double bond

b) Free rotation about double bond
.s

c) Free rotation about single bond

d) Chiral carbon
w

[Ans. (a) Restricted rotation about double bond]

w


w

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204 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Chapter 14
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
H3 C H
H
1. The IUPAC name of H Br is

m
a) 2-Bromo pent – 3 – ene H3C
b) 4-Bromo-pent-2-ene

o
c) 2-Bromo pent – 4 – ene

.c
d) 4-Bromo pent – 1 – ene [Ans. (b) 4-Bromo-pent-2-ene]
2.
point?
a) n-Butyl chloride
ks
Of the following compounds, which has the highest boiling

b) Isobutyl chloride
oo
c) t-Butyl chloride d) n-propyl chloride
 [Ans. (a) n-Butyl chloride]
ab

3. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of

their density
ur

A) CCl4 B) CHCl3
C) CH2Cl2 D) CH3Cl
.s

a) D < C < B < A b) C > B > A > D

c) A < B < C < D d) C > A > B > D
w

 [Ans. (a) D < C < B < A]

4. With respect to the position of – Cl in the compound CH3 –
w

CH = CH – CH2 – Cl, it is classified as

w

a) Vinyl b) Allyl
c) Secondary d) Aralkyl [Ans. (b) Allyl]
5. What should be the correct IUPAC name of diethyl
chloromethane?
a) 3 – Chloro pentane
b) 1-Chloropentane
c) 1-Chloro-1, 1, diethyl methane
d) 1 –Chloro-1-ethyl propane [Ans. (a)3 – Chloro pentane]

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210 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

Board Expected Question & Answers

1. The ______ readily undergoes addition reaction with HBr.
(a) (CH3)2 C = CH2 (b) Cl – CH = CH – Cl
(c) CH2 = CH – Cl (d) CH3 – CH = CH2
 [Ans. (a) (CH3)2 C = CH2]
HBr
2. CH 3 − CH = CH 2 → ? 
Peroxide
The above reaction undergoes

m
(a) Electrophilic substitution

o
(b) Nucleophilic substitution

.c
(c) Markovnikov's addition
(d) Anti-Markovnikov's addition

3.
 ks
[Ans. (d) Anti-Markovnikov's addition]
Which of the following halogen exchange reaction will
oo
occur in acetone?
(a) R – I + NaCl
ab

(b) R – F + KCl
(c) R – Cl + NaI
ur

(d) R – F + AgBr
 [Ans. (c) R – Cl + NaI]
.s

4. An SN reaction at an asymmetric carbon of a compound

2
always gives
w

(a) an enantiomer of the substrate

(b) a product with opposite optical rotation
w

(c) a mixture of diastereomers

w

(d) a product with 100% inversion

 [Ans. (d) a product with 100% inversion]
5. Grignard reagent is prepared by the reaction between
(a) Zinc and alkyl halide
(b) Magnesium and alkyl halide
(c) Magnesium and alkane
(d) Copper and aromatic hydrocarbon
 [Ans. (b) Magnesium and alkyl halide]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 211

6. Among the following, which is not an allylic halide?

(a) 3-bromo-2-methyl propene
(b) 4-bromo but-1-ene and
(c) 3-bromo-2-methyl but -1- ene
(d) All of these
 [Ans. (a) 3-bromo-2-methyl propene]
7. Statement I :  Primary alkyl halides on oxidation with
DMSO gives aldehydes.

m
Statement II : DMSO is used as polar aprotic solvent.

o
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true individually and

.c
statement II explains statement I.
(b) Both statement I and statement II are true individually but
ks
statement II does not explain statement I.
(c) Only statement I is true, but statement II is false.
oo
(d) Both statement I and II are false.
[Ans. (b) Both statement I and statement II are true individually
ab

but statement II does not explain statement I.]

8. When alkyl halides are heated with dry Ag2O, they give,
ur

(a) diethyl ether (b) ester

(c) ketone (d) aldehyde
 [Ans. (a) diethyl ether]
.s

Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)

w

C2 H 5 C2 H 5
| SSN |
w

 N1 
H 3C − C − Cl + OH  1
→ H 3C − C − OH + Cl
1.
| |
w

C3 H 7 C3 H 7

What is the stereo chemistry of the above reaction?

(a) complete racimisation
(b) complete inversion
(c) maximum inversion with partial racemisation
(d) maximum racemisation with partial inversion
 [Ans. (d) maximum racemisation with partial inversion]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 213

Chapter 15
Environmental Chemistry
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as
atmosphere. The region lying between an altitudes of 11-50

m
km is __________

o
a) Troposphere b) Mesosphere

.c
c) Thermosphere d) stratosphere
 [Ans. (d) stratosphere]
2.
in ecology?
ks
Which of the following is natural and human disturbance
oo
a) Forest fire b) Floods
c) Acid rain d) Green house effect
ab

 [Ans. (a) Forest fire]

3. Bhopal Gas Tragedy is a case of _____________
a) thermal pollution b) air pollution
ur

c) nuclear pollution d) land pollution

 [Ans. (b) air pollution]
.s

4. Haemoglobin of the blood forms carboxy haemoglobin

with
w

a) Carbon dioxide b) Carbon tetra chloride

w

c) Carbon monoxide d) Carbonic acid

 [Ans. (c) Carbon monoxide]
w

5. Which sequence for green house gases is based on GWP?

a) CFC > N2O > CO2 > CH4
b) CFC > CO2 > N2O > CH4
c) CFC > N2O > CH4 > CO2
d) CFC > CH4 > N2O > CO2
 [Ans. (c) CFC > N2O > CH4 > CO2]

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Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - 1 Mark 219

7. Which one of the following is not a property of classical

smog?
(a) Secondary pollutants play significant role
(b) Occurs at low temperature.
(c) Contains SO2
(d) Dark brown coloured.
 [Ans. (a) Secondary pollutants play significant role]

m
8. Photochemical smog always contain
(a) SO2 (b) HNO3

o
(c) O3 (d) All of these [Ans. (c) O3]

.c
9. Earth is protected from UV rays by
(a) N2
(c) SO3
(b) O2
(d) O3
ks [Ans. (d) O3]
oo
Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)
ab

1. In Antartica, ozone layer depletion is due to the formation of

(a) Peroxy acetyl nitrate (b) Acrolein
ur

(c) Chlorine nitrate (d) SO2 and SO3


[Ans. (c) Chlorine nitrate]
.s

2. Statement I : Ozone depletion potential is maximum is

CFC’s
w

Statement II : CFC looses active chlorine

w

(a) Both statement I and statement II are true and statement II

explains statement I
w

(b) Both statement I and statement II are true but statement II

does not explain statement I
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(d) Both statement I and II are false
[Ans. (b) Both statement I and statement II are true but
 statement II does not explain statement I]

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220 Sura’s  Chemistry - XI Std - Sigaram Thoduvom Target

3. Statement I: Photochemical smog is also known as oxidizing

smog.
Statement II: Photochemical smog is chiefly composed of
O3, PAN, etc.
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true and statement II
explains statement I
(b) Both statement I and statement II are true but statement II
does not explain statement I

m
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(d) Both statement I and II are false

o
 [Ans. (a) Both statement I and statement II are true and

.c
 statement II explains statement I]
4. Identify the component of photochemical smog which is
not the common one.
(a) Acrolein
ks
(b) Ozone
oo
(c) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (d) CFCs [Ans. (d) CFCs]
5. Permissible level of nitrate ions in the drinking water is
ab

(a) 20 ppm (b) 30 ppm (c) 40 ppm (d) 50 ppm

 [Ans. (d) 50 ppm]
ur

6. Which of the following is/are correct match?

.s

(i) Photochemical smog : SO2

(ii) Nitrate in drinking : Blue baby
w

water syndrome
(iii) Phosphate fertilisers : BOD level of water in water
w

increases.
(a) only (i) (b) (i), and (ii)
w

(c) (i), (ii) and (iii) (d) (i) and (iii)

 [Ans. (c) (i), (ii) and (iii)]
7. Which causes water pollution?
(a) Jet planes (b) Herbicides
(c) Smoke (d) Combustion of fossils
 [Ans. (b) Herbicides]

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