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    BENG1413 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC Group Assignment, Q3

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    The document discusses monitoring the voltage of a 12V battery on a spaceship using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and logic circuit. The ADC uses 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips, which have a voltage range of 2.0-6.0V. The logic circuit will output a high signal as long as the ADC reads the battery voltage as greater than 6V.

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    BENG1413 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC Group Assignment, Q3

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    The document discusses monitoring the voltage of a 12V battery on a spaceship using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and logic circuit. The ADC uses 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips, which have a voltage range of 2.0-6.0V. The logic circuit will output a high signal as long as the ADC reads the battery voltage as greater than 6V.

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    BENG1413 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC Group Assignment , Q3

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    The document discusses monitoring the voltage of a 12V battery on a spaceship using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and logic circuit. The ADC uses 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips, which have a voltage range of 2.0-6.0V. The logic circuit will output a high signal as long as the ADC reads the battery voltage as greater than 6V.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    148 views6 pages

    BENG1413 DIGITAL ELECTRONIC Group Assignment, Q3

    Uploaded by

    AtamFixIt
    The document discusses monitoring the voltage of a 12V battery on a spaceship using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and logic circuit. The ADC uses 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips, which have a voltage range of 2.0-6.0V. The logic circuit will output a high signal as long as the ADC reads the battery voltage as greater than 6V.

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    BATTERY MONITORING BY USING

    (HIGH-PERFORMANCE SILICON-GATE CMOS)


    IN THE LOGIC CIRCUIT
    Mohd Fakhrul Aizam Bin Mohd Norman (BS01202007), Ahmad Nizam Bin Azlan (BS01191019),
    Muhammad Azmil Izwan Bin Ali (BS01202011)
    BENG 1413 Digital Electronics
    Group 3
    Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE)
    Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)

    1. Introduction
    The Battery Monitoring using 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and
    74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips to implement in the logic circuit. This is an
    analog-to-digital converter is monitoring the DC voltage of a 12 V storage battery on an
    orbiting spaceship. The converter’s output is a four-bit binary number ABCD (where A
    is the MSB) corresponding to the battery voltage in steps of 1 V. The converter’s binary
    outputs are fed to a logic circuit that is to produce a HIGH output as long as the binary
    number is greater than 01102, that is when the battery voltage is greater than 6 V.

    2. FILA Table for Problem Solving

    FACTS IDEAS LEARNING ACTIONS


    ISSUES

    Analog-to-Digital 74HC00 CMOS How the chip Find out the funtion
    Converter (ADC) is quad two-input funtion? of NAND and NOR
    monitoring the DC NAND and 74HC02 chip.
    voltage of a 12 V CMOS quad two-
    storage battery on an input NOR chips is What is the purpose Find out the technical
    orbiting spaceship. the main chip (High- to used the NAND functions such as
    Performance Silicon- and NOR chip in features, maximum
    Gate CMOS) in the ADC Logic Circuit? ratings, recomended
    ADC Logic Circuit. operating condition
    and the
    characteristics of DC
    & AC
    ADC can trigger the 74HC00 CMOS How much the By using the ammeter
    low or high voltage quad two-input voltage range of the we can read the
    in the logic circuit. NAND and 74HC02 NAND and NOR voltage range
    CMOS quad two- chip in ADC Logic however the reading
    input NOR chips Circuit? of the voltage was
    have operating not accurate compare
    voltage range around the features of the
    2.0Volt to 6.0Volt chip because of the
    error such as the
    equipment was not
    callibrate.

    1
    FACTS IDEAS LEARNING ACTIONS
    ISSUES

    The converter’s The NAND and Why the output can By using ADC we
    binary outputs are NOR chip can read the low and high can monitoring the
    fed to a logic circuit switching the signal and what are DC voltage of a 12 V
    that is to produce a waveform in the the factors can cause storage battery on an
    HIGH output as long Logic Circuit such as the matter? orbiting spaceship
    as the battery voltage picture in figure 2. and this is because if
    is greater than 6 V the voltage is below
    than 6volts it can
    trigger low voltage.

    The factors cause the


    matter because the
    NAND and NOR
    chip inside the ADC
    just have maximum
    6.0V voltage range.
    Table 1

    The structured table as tabulated in Table 1 is used to overcome to monitoring the dc voltage
    of a 12 V storage battery on an orbiting spaceship in the Logic Circuit by using the Analog-to-
    Digital Converter (ADC).

    NAND CHIP NOR CHIP

    2
    4.1 Methodology (Flow Chart)

    Before starting with actual circuit design, we must to understand the basic principles behind the
    technology that is used this project. The project methodology flow chart is shown below:

    3
    3. Result
    i) On the basis of the problem and base on the design Truth Table, K-Map and the
    logic circuit below.

    TRUTH TABLE K - MAP

    Z = A + BCD

    LOGIC CIRCUIT

    Z = A + BCD

    4
    ii) In order to reduce the overall design cost, it required to implement the logic circuit
    using 74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input
    NOR chips.

    4. Conclusion
    The conclusion by using (High-Performance Silicon-Gate CMOS) such as
    74HC00 CMOS quad two-input NAND and 74HC02 CMOS quad two-input NOR chips in the
    Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) logic circuit, it’s have funtion to monitoring the DC
    voltage of a 12 V storage battery on an orbiting spaceship. This is because the NAND and NOR
    chip have voltage range around 2.0 Volt to 6.0 Volt.

    After the battery run inside the ADC, The ADC can read the voltage of the battery and
    it can monitor storage of the battery on an orbiting spaceship. If the voltage of the battery is low
    than 6.0Volt, the ADC can trigger the low signal and if the battery is gratter than 6.0Volt that
    its good and can produce the high signal.

    Generally we can measuring the current (volt) of the battery by using the ammeter,
    however the equipment was not inaccurate but still significant reading compare we use Analog-
    to-Digital Converter (ADC) in the logic circuit.

    5
    5. References
    i) https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/308/74HC00-105628.pdf
    ii) https://www.utmel.com/components/74hc02-quad-2-input-nor-gate-
    74hc02-datasheet-pinout?id=988&gclid=Cj0KCQjw-
    pCVBhCFARIsAGMxhAdYuXMHymAi5PepY4_gBFrnELZCKeu4RJMj
    q8AmkgNfpaJ5RnJofGQaAm22EALw_wcB

    iii) Robert Doering and Yoshio Nishi (Manufacturing Technology – Second


    Edition)

    iv) Kwok K. Ng (Complete Guide to Semiconductor Devices 2nd Edition)

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