Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 166 views

    Experiment No.1 Digital Logic Gates Familirization: I. Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Jun Tobias
    This document describes an experiment to familiarize students with digital logic gates and basic circuitry. The objectives are to learn about common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR; represent their functions using truth tables and diagrams; and build simple circuits using integrated circuits. The experiment involves constructing circuits using logic gates to implement various Boolean functions, filling out truth tables to analyze the circuits' behaviors, and concluding with observations about each type of logic gate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment No.1 Digital Logic Gates Familirization: I. Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Jun Tobias
    166 views8 pages
    This document describes an experiment to familiarize students with digital logic gates and basic circuitry. The objectives are to learn about common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR; represent their functions using truth tables and diagrams; and build simple circuits using integrated circuits. The experiment involves constructing circuits using logic gates to implement various Boolean functions, filling out truth tables to analyze the circuits' behaviors, and concluding with observations about each type of logic gate.

    Original Description:

    Logic gate familiarization

    Original Title

    orca_share_media1531570166379

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes an experiment to familiarize students with digital logic gates and basic circuitry. The objectives are to learn about common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR; represent their functions using truth tables and diagrams; and build simple circuits using integrated circuits. The experiment involves constructing circuits using logic gates to implement various Boolean functions, filling out truth tables to analyze the circuits' behaviors, and concluding with observations about each type of logic gate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    166 views8 pages

    Experiment No.1 Digital Logic Gates Familirization: I. Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Jun Tobias
    This document describes an experiment to familiarize students with digital logic gates and basic circuitry. The objectives are to learn about common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR; represent their functions using truth tables and diagrams; and build simple circuits using integrated circuits. The experiment involves constructing circuits using logic gates to implement various Boolean functions, filling out truth tables to analyze the circuits' behaviors, and concluding with observations about each type of logic gate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Experiment No.

    1
    DIGITAL LOGIC GATES FAMILIRIZATION

    Name Date :
    Course/ Year Rate :
    Section

    I. OBJECTIVES
     To get familiar with the usage of the available lab equipments.
     To get familiar with Prototyping board (breadboard)
     To describe and verify the operation for the AND, OR, NOT, NAND,
    NOR,
    XOR gates.
     To study the representation of these functions by truth tables, logic
    diagrams
    and Boolean algebra
     To Introduce a basic knowledge in integrated circuit devices
    operation
     To practice how to build a simple digital circuit using ICs and other
    digital
    components .
     Learn how to Wire a circuit

    II. THEORY:

    A Digital Logic Gate is an electronic device that makes logical decisions


    based on the different combinations of digital signals present on its inputs.Logic
    gates are the building blocks of digital circuits. Combinations of logic gates form
    circuits designed with specific tasks in mind. They are fundamental to the design
    of computers. Digital logic using transistors is often referred as Transistor-
    Transistor Logic or TTLgates. These gates are the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR,
    EXOR and EXNOR gates

    1. AND Gate: A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 only if all inputs are
    1.The symbolic representation of the AND gate is:
    The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) only if all its
    inputs are high. A dot (.) is used to show the AND operation i.e. A.B .

    2. OR gate A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 when any input is 1.


    The symbolic representation of the OR gate is shown:

    The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or more of
    its inputs are high. A plus (+) is used to show the OR operation.

    3. NOT gate: The output is 0 when the input is 1, and the output is 1 when
    the
    input is 0. The symbolic representation of an inverter is :

    The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of the
    input at its output. It is also known as an inverter. If the input variable is A, the
    inverted output is known as NOT A. This is also shown as A', or A with a bar over
    the top, as shown at the outputs.

    4. NAND gate: AND followed by INVERT. It is also known as universal


    gate.The symbolic representation of the NAND gate is:
    This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT gate.
    The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the inputs are low. The symbol is
    an AND gate with a small circle on the output. The small circle represents
    inversion.

    5. NOR gate: OR followed by inverter. It is also known as universal gate.The


    symbolic representation is:

    This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate.


    The outputs of all NOR gates are low if any of the inputs are high. The symbol is
    an OR gate with a small circle on the output. The small circle represents
    inversion.

    III. MATERIALS
     Prototyping board (breadboard)
     DC Power Supply 5V Batt
     Light Emitting Diode (LED)
     Digital ICs: 7404 :Hex Inverter
    7408 :Quad 2 input AND
    7432 :Quad 2 input OR
    7400: Quad 2 input NAND
    7402: Quad 2 inpu
     Connecting Wires

    Integrated Circuits Pin Diagram:


    Not Gate: IC 7404(HEX
    Inverter)
    14 Pin
    Supply voltage
    :5V

    AND Gate: IC 7408


    14 Pin
    Quad 2 input
    AND Gate
    Supply voltage
    :5V

    OR Gate: IC 7432
    14 Pin
    Quad 2 input
    OR Gate
    Supply voltage
    :5V

    NAND Gate: IC 7400


    14 Pin
    Quad 2 input
    NAND Gate
    Supply voltage
    :5V
    NOR Gate: IC 7402
    14 Pin
    Quad 2 input
    NOR Gate
    Supply voltage
    :5V

    IV. PROCEDURE:

    1. For the Boolean Function Z = BC’+ AC, perform the circuits as shown in
    Logic Circuit Diagram ( see Circuit 1, Circuit 2 and Circuit 3).
    2. Connect the supply voltage and ground lines to the chips. PIN7 = Ground
    and PIN14 = +5V.
    3. Once all connections have been done, turn on the power switch of the
    breadboard
    4. . Operate the switches and fill in the truth table ( Write "1" if LED is ON and
    "0" if LED is OFF Apply the various combination of inputs according to the
    truth table and observe the condition of Output LEDs.
    5. Answer the truth table.

    V. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    Circuit 1. Implementation of NOT, OR and AND Gates.


    Circuit 2. Implementation of NAND Gate

    Circuit 3. Implementation of NOR Gate

    VI. DATA SHEET


    Truth Table

    Inputs N10 Output (Z)


    A B C Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 3
    0 0 0 0
    0 0 1 1
    0 1 0 2
    0 1 1 3
    1 0 0 4
    1 0 1 5
    1 1 0 6
    1 1 1 7

    VII. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS:

    Discus your findings on the following:

    1. NOT Gate
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________

    2. OR Gate
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________

    3. AND Gate
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________

    4. NAND Gate
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________

    5. NOR Gate
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    VIII. CONCLUSION:
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________

    IX. REFERENCES:

    Books:
    (1) M. Morris Mano - Digital Design - PHI (3rd Edition)
    (2) R.P. Jain - Modern Digital Electronics – TMH
    (3) Tocci - Digital Systems - (PHI)
    (4)
    URLS:
     http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?courseId=1005
     http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/logic/logic_1.html
     http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-
    %20Guwahati/digital_circuit/frame/index.html
     http://www.scribd.com/doc/16066166/Logic-Gates-Experiment-1
     http://richardbowles.tripod.com/dig_elec/chapter1/chapter1.htm
     http://www.gyte.edu.tr/dosya/102/dersler/elm321/Lab1.pdf

    Checked by :

    Professor

    You might also like