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    Test Chapter 2

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    Nguyễn Thanh
    This document provides a series of problems related to finding extrema, maxima, minima, and applying concepts of differentiation such as finding rates of change. The problems cover topics like solving optimization problems in business, approximating values using derivatives, and applying derivatives to physics problems involving rates of change.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Test Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Thanh
    22 views2 pages
    This document provides a series of problems related to finding extrema, maxima, minima, and applying concepts of differentiation such as finding rates of change. The problems cover topics like solving optimization problems in business, approximating values using derivatives, and applying derivatives to physics problems involving rates of change.

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    test chapter 2

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    This document provides a series of problems related to finding extrema, maxima, minima, and applying concepts of differentiation such as finding rates of change. The problems cover topics like solving optimization problems in business, approximating values using derivatives, and applying derivatives to physics problems involving rates of change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views2 pages

    Test Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Thanh
    This document provides a series of problems related to finding extrema, maxima, minima, and applying concepts of differentiation such as finding rates of change. The problems cover topics like solving optimization problems in business, approximating values using derivatives, and applying derivatives to physics problems involving rates of change.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTER 2

    TEST

    Find all relative minimum or maximum values as well as the Find the absolute maximum and minimum values, if they exist,
    x-values at which they occur. State where each function is of each function over the indicated interval. Where no interval
    increasing or decreasing. Then sketch a graph of the function. is specified, use the real line.
    1. f 1x2 = x 2 - 4x - 5 2. f 1x2 = 4 + 3x - x 3 13. f 1x2 = x16 - x2

    3. f 1x2 = 1x - 222>3 - 4 4. f 1x2 =


    16 14. f 1x2 = x 3 + x 2 - x + 1; C - 2, 12 D
    15. f 1x2 = - x 2 + 8.6x + 10
    x2 + 4

    16. f 1x2 = - 2x + 5; 3 - 1, 14
    Sketch a graph of each function. List any extrema, and
    indicate any asymptotes or points of inflection.
    5. f 1x2 = x 3 + x 2 - x + 1 6. f 1x2 = 2x 4 - 4x 2 + 1 17. f 1x2 = - 2x + 5
    7. f 1x2 = 1x - 223 + 3 8. f 1x2 = x29 - x 2 18. f 1x2 = 3x 2 - x - 1
    -8
    9. f 1x2 = 10. f 1x2 = 19. f 1x2 = x 2 + ; 10, q 2
    2 128
    x - 1 x2 - 4 x
    x2 - 1 x - 3
    11. f 1x2 = 12. f 1x2 = 20. Of all numbers whose difference is 8, find the two that
    x x + 2 have the minimum product.
    304 CHAPTER 2 • Applications of Differentiation

    21. Minimize Q = x 2 + y 2, where x - y = 10. 32. Business: minimizing average cost. The total cost in
    dollars of producing x units of a product is given by
    22. Business: maximum profit. Find the maximum profit
    and the number of units, x, that must be produced and 2x 3
    C1x2 = 100x + 1002x + .
    sold in order to yield the maximum profit. Assume that 100
    R(x) and C(x) are the revenue and cost, in dollars, when How many units should be produced to minimize the av-
    x units are produced: erage cost?
    R1x2 = x 2 + 110x + 60,
    C1x2 = 1.1x 2 + 10x + 80. TECHNOLOGY CONNECTION
    23. Business: minimizing cost. From a thin piece of 33. Use a calculator to estimate any extrema of this function:
    f 1x2 = 5x 3 - 30x 2 + 45x + 52x.
    cardboard 60 in. by 60 in., square corners are cut out
    so that the sides can be folded up to make an open box.
    What dimensions will yield a box of maximum volume? 34. Use a calculator to estimate any extrema of this function:
    What is the maximum volume?
    g1x2 = x 5 - x 3.
    24. Business: minimizing inventory costs. Ironside Sports
    sells 1225 tennis rackets per year. It costs $2 to store one
    tennis racket for a year. To reorder, there is a fixed cost of
    $1, plus $0.50 for each tennis racket. How many times
    per year should Ironside order tennis rackets, and in
    what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
    25. For y = f 1x2 = x 2 - 3, x = 5, and ¢x = 0.1, find ¢y
    and f ¿1x2 ¢x.
    26. Approximate 250 using ¢y L f ¿1x2 ¢x.
    27. For y = 2x 2 + 3:
    a) Find dy.
    b) Find dy when x = 2 and dx = 0.01.
    28. Differentiate the following implicitly to find dy>dx. Then
    find the slope of the curve at 11, 22:
    x 3 + y 3 = 9.
    29. A spherical balloon has a radius of 15 cm. Use a differen-
    tial to find the approximate change in the volume of the
    balloon if the radius is increased or decreased by 0.5 cm.
    (The volume of a sphere is V = 43 pr 3. Use 3.14 for p.)
    30. A pole 13 ft long leans against a vertical wall. If the lower
    end is moving away from the wall at the rate of 0.4 ft>sec,
    how fast is the upper end coming down when the lower
    end is 12 ft from the wall?

    SYNTHESIS
    31. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the
    following function, if they exist, over [0, q 2:
    x2
    f 1x2 = .
    1 + x3

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