SANTO NIÑO COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC.

Brgy. Benitez, Banga, South Cotabato

NAME:____________________________________________________________
YR. & SECTION:_____________________________________________________

1. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice System which is involved in the administration of
appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
A. Corrections B. Prosecutions
C. Law enforcement D. Court
2. A statue enacted by Congress, penal in character, which is not amendment to the Revise
Penal Code such as Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees and Memorandum Circulars.
A. Special Law B. Special Penal Laws
C. Common Law D. Amendment to the Revised Penal Code
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a standard
against which actions are evaluated, and as a prescription or requirement that people act justly.
A. Law B. Justice
C. Ethics D. Conduct
4. In the Philippines, there were 5,000 murder incidents reported to the authorities in 2014.
Assuming that the population of the country is 90,000,000, what is the crime rate for murder in
the same year?
A. 4.56 B. 5.56
C. 6.56 D. 7.56
5. Is the course of action or process whereby accusations are brought before a court of justice
to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused?
A. Trial B. Prosecution
C. Pre-trial D. Arraignment
6. It is such a fact and circumstances which would lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man
to believe that the person has committed an offense, sought to be arrested.
A. Information B. Probable cause
C. Testimony D. Prima facie
7. Juan Dela Cruz, a resident of Quezon City found out to be in conflict with the law particularly
the R.A. 9165. What particular agency would be responsible in processing the investigation?
A. PNP B. Interpol
C. NBI D. PDEA
8. One which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some results,
serve some functions or meet some objectives.
A. Justice B. System
C. Feedback D. Environment
9. Takes cognizance of the case, conducts trial and imposes penalty if the accused is found
guilty beyond reasonable grounds.
A. Correction B. Court
C. Police D. Prosecution
10. The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the lawby law enforcement
officers or private citizens is termed as:
 A. Arrest B. Initial contact
C. Child custody D. All of these
11. The branch of the administration of criminal justice charges with the responsibility for the
custody, security, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender.
A. Community B. Correction
C. Jail D. Rehabilitation Center
12. The group of person who have something in common that links them and distinguish them
from each other who are not part of that certain groups is called?
A. Community B. Anarchy
C. Milling D. Binding
13. The machinery of the State designed to enforce the law by arresting, prosecuting and
adjudicating those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those found
guilty.
A. Court B. Government
C. Criminal Justice System D. Due Process of Law
14. The person responsible for securing the rights of the state over an accused person for he
directs the proceeding and he institute an offense in behalf of the state.
A. Judge B. Counsel De officio
C. Attorney D. Prosecutor
15. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be
committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their property
vulnerable.
A. law enforcement B. public services
C. opportunity denial D. order maintenance
16. It means as the power to try and decide, or hear and determine a cause.
A. Court B. Jail
C. Jurisdiction D. Justice
17. These provides the basis for due process of law.
A. Bible B. Common Law
C. Constitution D. PNP Law
18. Which of these have the administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel
thereof?
A. DOJ B. Supreme Court
C. The President D. Court of Appeals
19. The authority of the court to hear and determine a case.
A. Hearing B. Legislative power
C. Decision D. Jurisdiction
20. The best interest of the child shall at all times be respected by the by whom?
A. Court B. Prosecution
C. Defense D. Witnesses
21. Who has the highest in rank among the following?
A. Chief Superintendent B. Deputy Director general
C. Director D. Director General
22. The informal component of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Community B. law enforcement
C. prosecution D. corrections
23. The major function of the Prosecution component of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Rehabilitate prisoners B. Represents the government in criminal cases
C. Enforce the law of the land D. Sentencing of the accused
24. The police is an agency of the…
A. State B. Government
C. Community D. All of these
25. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is:
A. Law B. Crime
C. Justice D. Correction
26. The primary goal of Criminal Justice System is:
A. Maintain Peace and order B. Prevention of crime
C. Protection of government from enemies D. Prosecute criminal
27. Which of the following is the primary source of criminal law in the Philippines is?
A. Republic Acts B. Presidential Decrees
C. Revised Penal Code D. Either of these
28. This refers to the recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation.
A. Bill of Rights B. Miranda Warning
C. Code of Ethics D. Policeman’s Code
29. This refers to the reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime.
A. law enforcement B. crime prevention
C. protection of rights D. order maintenance
30. They are referred to as the forgotten subject in the criminal justice system.
A. Accused B. Criminals
C. Victims D. Witnesses
31. A confinement facility having custodial authority over an individual sentenced by a court to
imprisonment, which is administered by a National Government.
A. jail B. prison
C. corrections D. rehabilitation center
32. What is a group of people having ethnic or cultural or religious characteristics in common?
A. society B. community
C. people power D. cultural minority
33. Teaching the community to protect themselves aside from constant police patrol and
visibility refers to.
A. reactive policing B. proactive policing
C. high visibility D. low visibility
34. They are task to apprehend and investigate those person who have violated the rules of the
professional ethics in spending the government’s budget in some personal interest.
A. NBI B. COA
C. Sandiganbayan D. Senate
35. Is the course of action or process whereby accusations are brought before a court of justice
to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused?
A. Trial B. Prosecution
C. Pre-trial D. Arraignment
36. It carries the burden of proving the guilt of the accused in a formal proceeding.
A. police B. prosecution
C. court D. preliminary investigation
37. When should the sworn counter-affidavit be filed by the respondent from receipt to answer
the accusations against him?
A. 10 days B. after 10 days
C. within 10 days D. before 10 days
38. It is a course of action whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out
mutually beneficial and satisfactory disposition on the case subject to court approval.
A. Arraignment B. Plea bargaining
C. Pre- trial D. Trial
39. During the Pre-Spanish period in the history of the Philippines, there are codes that already
implemented by the Datus in their respective territory. One of the great examples of it, is the
Code of Kalantiao. When was the year Revised Penal Code took effect?
A. 1433 B. 1930
C. 1932 D. 1927
40. Who was the one that conceive the idea of giving the police a very wide powers including
price control.
A. Saint-Louis B. Debelleyme
C. Augustus Caesar D. Robert Peel
41. All of the following except one, are the bad labels of the modern police of Robert Peel.
A. dirty puppy B. bloody gang
C. blue devils D. peelers
42. Which is true about Police?
A. ensure law and order B. should be powerful not oppressive
C. a branch of Criminal Justice System D. should form an impartial force
43. Constables are implementing and carrying out the law by keeping the peace, arresting
criminals and guarding. They were known in what particular country?
A. England B. Rome
C. Greece D. Egypt
45. They were privately paid to follow-up investigation of crimes
A. Keepers of the peace B. constable
C. bow street runners D. rattle watch
46. The term police was derived from Greek word Politeia that primarily denotes the activity of a
polis. What do polis means?
A. police B. city
C. government D. govern
47. It was enacted after WWII providing the expansion and reorganization of the NBI.
A. RA 6725 B. RA 2678
C. RA 4864 D. RA 1960
48. In the Criminal Justice system, government must keep within the framework of laws that
protect individual rights. Who among these people is being process in the said system?
A. the offended party B. law
C. justice D. accused
49. The known forgotten person of the Criminal Justice system.
A. offender B. prosecutor
C. accused D. victim
50. Who are the gate keepers of Criminal Justice system?
A. Jail guard B. Court
C. Correction D. Law enforcement
51. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls
arrest and booking.
 A. Correction B. courts
C. Prosecut D. Law Enforcement
52. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls preliminary investigation and
filing of information.
A. Corrections B. Courts
C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement
553. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arraignment, trial, sentencing,
probation, suspended sentence appeal.
A. Corrections B. Courts
C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement
54. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls incarceration in jail, parole,
pardon and the serving of sentence.
A. Corrections B. Courts
C. Prosecution D. Law Enforcement
55. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system represented by the non-government
organizations and peoples organizations that contribute to the prevention of crime and
delinquency.
A. Prosecution B. court
C. Corrections D. Community
56. An Agency of the Department of Justice whose function involves scientific criminal
investigation, arrest of offenders and files complaint with the prosecutors office.
A. Bureau of Immigration B. National Bureau if Investigation
C. Philippine National Police D. Bureau of Correction
57. The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is __________________ in scope.
A. Regional B. National
C. Local D. International
58. Its Mission is to maintain peace and order in the community through the delivery of prompt
investigation of crimes and the prosecution of criminals.
A. Philippine National Police B. National Bureau of Investigation
C. Philippine Judges Association D. National Prosecution Service
59. It is the stage at which the prosecutor evaluates the findings of the police to determine if
prosecution of the suspect in court is warranted.
A. Preliminary Evaluation B. Pre-Trial
C. Preliminary Investigation D. Plea Bargaining
60. Nolle Prosequi, in criminal justice system means
A. Decide to prosecute B. Decide not to prosecute
C. File the case D. Plea Bargain for a Reduced Charged
61. It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity to prove that there is a strong
evidence of guilt against the accused.
A. Courts B. Police
C. Bar D. Prosecution
62. Provincial Jails are under the
A. DOJ B. DILG
C. DPWH D. DOE
63. The BJMP is under the
A. DOJ B. DILG
C. DPWH D. DOE
64. It is known as the Witness Protection Security and Benefit Act.
A. R.A. 6981 B. R.A. 6975
C. R.A. 8551 D. R.A 9775
65. A Branch of the Philippine Government responsible for passing laws that define illegal
behavior, setting sentencesfor violation of the laws and appropriating the money for correctional
operations.
A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch
66. A Branch of Government that approves or vetoes the law passed by the legislators and is
responsible for enforcing the laws.
A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch
67. A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible for interpreting the laws.
A. Legislative Branch B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch D. Administrative Branch
68. There are three pillars of the American criminal justice system. They are the following:
A. Police, Prosecution, Courts B. Police, Courts, Community
C. Police, Courts, Corrections D. Police, Prosecution, Correction
69. The First police department in the United States.
A. New York Police Department B. Philadelphia Police Department
C. Boston Police Department D. Chicago Police Department
70. Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to a lesser crime in return for lesser penalty.
A. Preliminary Evaluation B. Pre-Trial
C. Preliminary Investigatio D. Plea Bargaining
71. Most pampered party in a criminal case.
A. accused B. victim
C. lawyer D. People of the Philippines
72. The machinery which the society uses in the prevention and control of crimes.
A. Criminal Justice System B. Criminal Law
C. Criminal Case D. Law Enforcement
73. Pillars of CJS, EXCEPT;
A. Law Enforcement B. Correction
C. Community D. Corporation
74. The forgotten party in a criminal case.
A. Accused B. Victim
C. Lawyer D. People of the Philippines
75. The actual offended party in a criminal case.
A. Accused B. Victim
C. Lawyer D. People of the Philippines
76. Is the act of rendering what are due and treating persons equally.
A. Criminal Law B. Jurisprudence
C. Justice D. Criminal Justice Sytem
77. It is considered as the prime mover of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Lawmaker B. Correction
C. Law Enforcer D. Court
78. Following are Bureaus under DILG,except.
A. Bureau of Fire B. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
C. Bureau of Corrections D. Philippine National Police
79. It is a concept in criminal justice where the efficiency of police service is measured trough
the number of arrest
A. Old B. Modern
C. Home Rule D. Continental
80. The yardstick of police efficiency is the absence of crime
A. Old B. Modern
C. Home Rule D. Continental
81. The validity period of Search Warrant is ____.
A. 10 days B. No time Limit
C. 15 days D. NONE
82. The taking of a person into custody in the manner authorized by law for the purpose of
presenting that person before the court to answer for the commission of a crime.
A. Search B. Arrest
C. Initial Contact D. Warrant of Arrest
83. Who shall issue a Search Warrant?
A. Judge B. Executive Branch
C. Investigator on Case D. Prober
84. All but one are the instances you can execute a lawful warrantless arrest.
A. Flagrante Delicto B. Escaped prisoner
C. Hot pursuit Principle D. Bystander
85. Physical evidence is generally given weight the courts because-
A. it speaks for itself B. it cannot lie
C. not affected by emotion D. all of the choices
86. Factum probans means __.
A. preponderance of evidence B. ultimate fact
C. evidentiary fact D. sufficiency of evidence
87. It refers to a territorial unit where the power of the court is to be exercised.
A. jurisdiction B. jurisprudence
C. venue D. bench
88. The process whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually
satisfactory disposition on the case subject to court approval.
A. Arraignment B. Plea bargaining
C. Preliminary investigation D. Trial
89. The security given for the release of a person in custody, furnished by him or a bondsman,
conditioned upon his appearance before any court as required under the conditions specified by
law.
A. Subpoena B. Recognizance
C. Bail D. Warrant
90. The examination before a competent tribunal, according to the laws of the land, of the acts
in issue in a case, for the purpose of determining such issue.
A. Trial B. Arraignment
C. Pre-trial D. Judgment
91. The adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or is not guilty of the offense
charged, and the imposition of the proper penalty.
A. Trial B. Pre-trial
C. Arraignment D. Judgment
92. It is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient
ground to engender a well founded belief that an offense has been committed and the offender
is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial.
A. pre-trial B. arraignment
C. preliminary investigation D. plea bargaining
93. A sworn written statement charging a person with an offense,subscribed by the offended
party, any peace officer or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated.
A. subpoena B. information
C. complaint D. writ
94. A sworn statement in writing, made upon oath before an authorized magistrate or officer.
A. subpoena B. writ
C. warrant D. affidavit
95. The length of validity of a search warrant from its date.
A. 10 days B. 15 days
C. 30 days D. 60 days
96. The detention of a person without legal grounds by a public officer or employee.
A. illegal detention B. arbitrary detention
C. compulsory detention D. unauthorized detention
97. The most pampered party in a criminal case.
A. Accused B. People of the Philippines
C. Victim D. Prosecutor
98.It may also refer to the totality of the activities of the law enforcers, prosecutors, judges, and
corrections personnel, as well as those of the mobilized community in crime prevention and
control.
A. CJS B. Correction
C. Criminal Law D. Due Process
99. Is the act of rendering what are due and treating persons equally. These persons must,
however, fall within the same classification.
A. CJS B. Law Enforcement
C. Due Process D. Justice
100. It is considered as the prime mover of the Criminal Justice System. Law enforcement is a
deterrent and preventive activity.
A. CJS B. Law Enforcement
C. Due Process D. Justice