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    Lab 8 Arrays I: EKT 120 - Computer Programming Laboratory Module

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    The document describes an assignment on arrays for a computer programming lab. It includes: 1) Objectives to introduce arrays, define/initialize them, and use arrays to store and sort data. 2) An introduction to arrays as collections of fixed number elements of the same type. It provides examples of declaring 1D and 2D integer arrays. 3) Tasks that involve declaring various array types, analyzing code segments involving arrays, and writing programs to work with 1D and 2D arrays, including initializing, accessing, and sorting elements. 4) Sample programs and outputs for initializing and working with 1D and 2D integer arrays, including finding maximum values and calculating averages.

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    Lab 8 Arrays I: EKT 120 - Computer Programming Laboratory Module

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    ariff mohd
    26 views9 pages
    The document describes an assignment on arrays for a computer programming lab. It includes: 1) Objectives to introduce arrays, define/initialize them, and use arrays to store and sort data. 2) An introduction to arrays as collections of fixed number elements of the same type. It provides examples of declaring 1D and 2D integer arrays. 3) Tasks that involve declaring various array types, analyzing code segments involving arrays, and writing programs to work with 1D and 2D arrays, including initializing, accessing, and sorting elements. 4) Sample programs and outputs for initializing and working with 1D and 2D integer arrays, including finding maximum values and calculating averages.

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    The document describes an assignment on arrays for a computer programming lab. It includes: 1) Objectives to introduce arrays, define/initialize them, and use arrays to store and sort data. 2) An introduction to arrays as collections of fixed number elements of the same type. It provides examples of declaring 1D and 2D integer arrays. 3) Tasks that involve declaring various array types, analyzing code segments involving arrays, and writing programs to work with 1D and 2D arrays, including initializing, accessing, and sorting elements. 4) Sample programs and outputs for initializing and working with 1D and 2D integer arrays, including finding maximum values and calculating averages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    26 views9 pages

    Lab 8 Arrays I: EKT 120 - Computer Programming Laboratory Module

    Uploaded by

    ariff mohd
    The document describes an assignment on arrays for a computer programming lab. It includes: 1) Objectives to introduce arrays, define/initialize them, and use arrays to store and sort data. 2) An introduction to arrays as collections of fixed number elements of the same type. It provides examples of declaring 1D and 2D integer arrays. 3) Tasks that involve declaring various array types, analyzing code segments involving arrays, and writing programs to work with 1D and 2D arrays, including initializing, accessing, and sorting elements. 4) Sample programs and outputs for initializing and working with 1D and 2D integer arrays, including finding maximum values and calculating averages.

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    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module

    LAB 8
    ARRAYS I

    School of Computer and Communication Engineering


    Universiti Malaysia Perlis

    1
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module

    1. OBJECTIVES:
    1.1 To introduce the array data structure.
    1.2 To be able to define an array, initialize an array and refer to individual elements of an array.
    1.3 To be able to use arrays to store and sort data in a program.

    2. INTRODUCTION:

    Array is a collection or a data structure of a fixed number of components or elements where in all of
    the components or elements are of the same type.

    To declare an array type of data structure, the command we use as below format.

    2.1 (1-D) One dimensional array

    Array declaration format :

    <data type> <variable_name>[subscript/index]

    Subscript or index shall start with 0.

    Example of an array data structure named aiArray1, which has 10 components of type integer:

    int aiArray1[10];

    The illustration of the above array:

    Index / Subscript

    aiArray1[0]
    Name of array
    aiArray1[1]

    aiArray1[2]

    aiArray1[3]

    aiArray1[4]

    aiArray1[5]

    aiArray1[6]

    aiArray1[7]
    aiArray1[8]

    aiArray1[9]

    2
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module

    2.2 (2-D) Two dimensional array

    Array declaration format :

    <data type> <variable_name>[subscript/index][subscript/index]

    Subscript or index shall start with 0.

    Example of an array data structure named aiArray2, which has 6 components of type integer.

    int aiArray2[3][2];

    The illustration of the above array:

    [0][0] [0][1]

    [1][0] [1][1]

    [2][0] [2][1]

    3. TASKS:

    3.1 Declare the below array type variable.


    a. Variable name is mark, consists of 20 components with data type of float.

    b. Variable name is terracehouse, consists of 15 components with data type of


    integer.

    c. Variable name is matrix1, consists 5 rows and 5 columns with data type of
    double.

    d. Variable name is flathouse, consists of 15 rows and 10 columns with data type of
    integer.

    3
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module

    3.2 For Questions 3.2 (a - c) assume the following environment.


    #define MAX 50
    int a[MAX], i, j, temp;

    a. What is the effect of this program segment?

    for (i = 0; i < MAX / 2; ++i)


    {
    temp = a[i];
    a[i] = a[MAX - i - 1];
    a[MAX - i - 1] = temp;
    }

    b. What is the effect of the following program segment?

    for (i = 0; i < MAX - 1; ++i)


    if (a[i] > a[i + 1])
    {
    temp = a[i];
    a[i] = a[i + 1];
    a[i + 1] = temp;
    }

    c. What is the effect of the following program segment?


    temp = 0;
    for (i = 1; i < MAX; ++i)
    if (a[i] > a[0])
    ++temp;

    d. How many numbers can be stored in the array declared below?

    double arr[10][5][6];

    e. What will be the values of k[1] and k[3] after execution of the code segment below using the data
    shown?

    int k[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; Data: 2 0 1


    int i, n;
    for (i = 3; i < 6; ++i)
    {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    k[n] = i;
    }

    4
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module
    For Questions f - h, refer to the declarations and initializations below. Indicate whether each of the
    statements is valid. If the statement is valid, indicate what value is displayed. If the statement is
    invalid, explain why.

    double x[8] = {16.0, 12.0, 6.0, 8.0, 2.5, 12.0, 14.0, -54.5};
    int j = 5;

    f. printf("%.2f\n", x[j] + 1);

    g. printf("%.2f\n", x[j + 1]);

    h. printf("%.2f\n", x[j * j]);

    i. Which code fragment below fills M x N matrix m with the sums of corresponding elements of M x
    N matrices p and q?
    i. m = p + q;

    ii. for (i = M; i < N; ++i)


    m[i] = p[i] + q[i];

    iii. for (i = 0; i < M; ++i)


    for (j = 0; j < N; ++j)
    m[i][j] = p[i][j] + q[i][j];

    iv. for (i = 0; i < M; ++i)


    for (j = i; j < N; ++j)
    m[j][i] = p[j][i] + q[j][i];

    j. What is accomplished by this code fragment if m is a matrix with r rows and c columns?
    for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
    {
    sum[i] = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
    sum[i] += m[i][j];
    }

    k. If m is a 7 x 7 integer matrix, what is displayed by this code fragment?


    for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
    printf("%8d", m[3][i]);
    printf("\n");

    5
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module
    l. Write a C program segment that takes a single M x N integer matrix argument, and finds and
    display the largest value in the matrix.

    m. Assume that v is a 5-element array, m is a 5 x 4 matrix, and r is a 4-element array. All three arrays
    contain type double values. Write a code fragment that multiplies v by matrix m producing result r.

    6
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module
    3.3 Write a program that declares and initializes an array of 10 elements, it is a (1-D) one
    dimensional integer array named temperature. Use the following temperatures to initialize
    the array:

    78 89 65 90 35 20 88 101 56 99

    Then, display the contents of the array on the screen and calculate and display the mean (average)
    of the temperatures.

    3.4 Write a program that reads five (5) numbers and stores it to an array named number; then
    calculate the total of the numbers and prints the numbers in reverse order. The output of your
    program shall look like this:

    Sample output:

    Enter five numbers : 12 76 34 52 89


    The sum of the numbers is : 263
    The numbers in reverse order are : 89 52 34 76 12

    7
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module
    4 Additional Tasks
    You have been asked to write one part of a detector analysis software package for a telescope. Your
    program takes as an input the brightness [0 -13] of each point in a two-dimensional array
    representing an image of the sky. Use a 5 x 5 integer array for this image. Find and display the x and
    y coordinates and the value of the brightest pixel. If more than one pixel has this highest value,
    information for all highest-valued pixels should be displayed.

    Sample output:

    8
    EKT 120 – Computer Programming Laboratory Module

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