Câu 4 Bao Cao Logs

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4.

Why does Cat Lai not allow ships with a larger capacity to dock and maximize
their cargo handling capacity?

Tan Cang - Cat Lai port in Ho Chi Minh City

According to a pre-feasibility study on congestion relief and trade logistics facilitation at


Cat Lai Port conducted by the US Agency for International Development's Trade Facilitation
Program (USAID TFP Project) Currently, Vietnam's economy will recover after the Covid - 19
pandemic.
Amid growing demand in the region, the USAID-funded TFP project report shows that
the entire port network along the Soai Rap River will soon be overwhelmed. By 2030, the
number of containers docked here will increase by 55%, from 5.43 million to 8.42 million TEU.
In that year, according to the most feasible scenario, ports along the Soai Rap River will only
operate at 75% of their total capacity, but Cat Lai port could still experience serious congestion if
no urgent solutions are taken.
Moreover, this port can hardly receive pan-Asian ships. Currently, the largest vessel that
the port can handle is 3,000 TEU. However, the size of vessels on the inter-Asian routes has
increased due to the increased number of containers. Inter-Asia routes have been expanded to
connect several regions in Asia and put into service 4,500 - 5,500 TEU vessels each. If the
infrastructure of Cat Lai port and other ports along the Soai Rap River remains unchanged, inter-
Asia ships of 5,000 TEU each and East/West vessels of 20,000 TEU will not be able to dock at
this port. Instead, they will go to Cai Mep Port and container shipping to/from Cat Lai Port by
barge will increase.

The ad-hoc ship of Maersk Shipping - the Mearsk Jambi ship, with a tonnage of 35,556
DWT

 Cat Lai Port operates right on the Dong Nai River, 43 meters from Vung Tau pilot station
and has a depth of 12.5m in front of the wharf. Therefore, vessels larger than the specifie
d TEU limit will not be able to dock due to the depth of the water and the area of the river.
In addition to larger vessels, ports have seen a sharp increase in the number of containers of
all sizes. The use of larger pan-Asian vessels will not impede river container transportation to
HCMC. In contrast, the number of barges entering and leaving Cat Lai Port will increase
significantly thanks to lower freight service costs compared to trucks.
Although large ships cannot enter Cat Lai port, more than 90% of unloaded containers at Cai
Mep port are transported by barge to Cat Lai. There is no formal infrastructural system for these
barges and they have occupied space for the berths at Cat Lai, which are needed for large
vessels. According to the report, there is no barge berth at Cat Lai port or an official barge
network from Cai Mep to Cat Lai, which will lead to severe congestion as commercial activity
increases.
Amid growing demand in the region, the USAID-funded TFP project report shows that the
entire port network along the Soai Rap River will soon be overwhelmed. By 2030, the number of
containers docked here will increase by 55%, from 5.43 million to 8.42 million TEU. In that
year, according to the most feasible scenario, ports along the Soai Rap River will only operate at
75% of their total capacity, but Cat Lai port could still experience serious congestion if no urgent
solutions are taken.
 Therefore, it is not possible for large ships to dock and maximize cargo handling
capacity. Congestion of goods or ships and container trucks can cause serious and long-
lasting consequences, which will seriously affect the transportation of goods in the future
if not resolved in a timely manner.

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