Function Theory 2
Function Theory 2
Function Theory 2
2.
3.
4.
Statement1 : If f(x) =
5.
6.
Statement1 : Period of the function f(x) = 1 + sin 2x + e{x} does not exist Statement2 : LCM of rational and irrational does not exist
7. 8.
Statement1 : Domain of f(x) = Statement1 : Range of f(x) = Let a, b R, a b and let f(x) =
4 x 2 is [0, 2]
10. 11.
Statement1 : sin x + cos (x) is a nonperiodic function. Statement2 : Least common multiple of the periods of sin x and cos (x) is an irrational number. Statement1: The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1, then, f(1 + x) = f(1 x). Statement2 : even functions are symmetric about the y-axis. 32
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 12. Statement1 : Period of f(x) = sin
13. 14.
Statement2 : Period of |cos x| + |sin x| + 3 is . Statement1 : Number of solutions of tan(|tan1x|) = cos|x| equals 2 Statement2 : ? Statement1 : Graph of an even function is symmetrical about yaxis Statement2 : If f(x) = cosx has x (+)ve solution then total number of solution of the above equation is 2n. (when f(x) is continuous even function). If f is a polynomial function satisfying 2 + f(x).f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) x, yR Statement-1: f(2) = 5 which implies f(5) = 26 Statement-2: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree 'n' satisfying f(x) + f(1/x) = f(x). f(1/x), then f(x) = 1 xn + 1 Statement-1: The range of the function sin-1 + cos-1x + tan-1x is [/4, 3/4] Statement-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan-1x is defined for all 'x'. 0 where x is rational A function f(x) is defined as f(x) = 1 where x is irrational Statement-1 : f(x) is discontinuous at xll xR Statement-2 : In the neighbourhood of any rational number there are irrational numbers and in the vincity of any irrational number there are rational numbers.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Statement-1 : f(x) is a periodic function Statement-2: LCM of two irrational numbers of two similar kind exists. Statements-1: The domain of the function f(x) = cos-1x + tan-1x + sin-1x is [-1, 1] Statements-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1and tan-1x is defined for all x. Statement-1 : The period of f(x) = = sin2x cos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2 Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1, where [] denotes greatest integer function. Statements-1: If the function f : R R be such that f(x) = x [x], where [] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then f-1(x) is equals to [x] + x Statements-2: Function f is invertible iff is one-one and onto. Statements-1 : Period of f(x) = sin 4 {x} + tan [x] were, [] & {} denote we G.I.F. & fractional part respectively is 1. Statements-2: A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exist a positive number T independent of x such that f(T + x) = f(x). The smallest such positive value of T is called the period or fundamental period. Statements-1: f(x) = Statements-2:
x +1 is one-one function x 1
22.
23.
24.
Statements-1: f(x) = sin2x (|sinx| - |cosx|) is periodic with fundamental period /2 Statements-2: When two or more than two functions are given in subtraction or multiplication form we take the L.C.M. of fundamental periods of all the functions to find the period. 33
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 25. 26. Statements-1: ex = lnx has one solution. Statements-2: If f(x) = x f(x) = f1(x) have a solution on y = x. Statements-1: F(x) = x + sinx. G(x) = -x H(x) = F(X) + G(x), is a periodic function. Statements-2: If F(x) is a non-periodic function & g(x) is a non-periodic function then h(x) = f(x) g(x) will be a periodic function. 27. x + 1, x 0 Statements-1: f (x) = is an odd function. x 1, x < 0 Statements-2: If y = f(x) is an odd function and x = 0 lies in the domain of f(x) then f(0) = 0 28.
29.
30.
31.
Statements-1: The period of f(x) = sin [2] xcos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2 Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1. Statements-1: If f is even function, g is odd function then b (g 0) is an odd function. g
32.
Statements-2: If f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an odd function and if f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an even function. 33. Statements-1: f : A B and g : B C are two function then (gof)1 = f1 og1. Statements-2: f : A B and g : B C are bijections then f1 & g1 are also bijections. 34. Statements-1: The domain of the function f (x) = log 2 sin x is (4n + 1) Statements-2: Expression under even root should be 0 35. Statements-1: The function f : R R given f (x) = log a (x + x 2 + 1) a > 0, a 1 is invertible. Statements-2: f is many one into. 36.
Statements-1: (x) = sin (cos x) x 0, is a one-one function. 2
, n N. 2
Statements-2: '(x) x 0, 2
37.
Statements-1: For the equation kx2 + (2 k)x + 1 = 0 k R {0} exactly one root lie in (0, 1). 34
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 Statements-2: If f(k1) f(k2) < 0 (f(x) is a polynomial) then exactly one root of f(x) = 0 lie in (k1, k2). 38.
39.
Statements-1: Range of f(x) = |x|(|x| + 2) + 3 is [3, ) Statements-2: If a function f(x) is defined x R and for x 0 if a f(x) b and f(x) is even function than range of f(x) f(x) is [a, b]. Statements-1: Period of {x} = 1. Statements-2: Period of [x] = 1 Statements-1: Domain of f = . If f(x) =
40. 41.
1 [x] x
42.
Statements-2: [x] x x R Statements-1: The domain of the function sin1x + cos1x + tan1x is [1, 1] Statements-2: sin1x, cos1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan1x is defined for all x
ANSWER KEY
1. A 8. C 15. A 22. A 29. C 36. A 2. D 9. B 16. A 23. A 30. A 37. C 3. A 10. C 17. A 24. A 31. A 38. A 4. C 11. A 18. A 25. D 32. A 39. A 5. A 12. C 19. A 26. C 33. D 40. A 6. A 13. B 20. A 27. D 34. A 41. A 7. A 14. A 21. D 28. C 35. C 42. A
SOLUTIONS
4. f(f(x)) =
1 1 x 1 = = 1 f (x) 1 1 x 1 x
5.
f(f(f(x))) =
Ans. C
... (1) ... (2) ... (3) ... (4) .... (5)
x 1 x in (1) f(1 x) = f(x) x 4 x in (2) f(2 x) f(8 x) = f(x) (1) and (4) f(2 x) = f(8 x) Use x x x in (5), we get f(x) = f(6 + x)
35
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 f(x) is periodic with period 6 Obviously 6 is not necessary the fundamental period. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Ans. A
L.C.M. of {, 1} does not exist (A) is the correct option. (a) Clearly both are true and statement II is correct explantion of Statement I . (c) f (x) =
x 4 x2
ba
( b + x )2
x b
in its continuous part. Also lim + f (x) = and lim f (x) = . Moreover
lim f (x) = 1 + and lim f (x) = 1 . Hence range of f is R {1}.
x x
F is obviously oneone as f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2. However statement II is not a correct reasoning for statement I Hence (b) is the correct answer. 10. 11. Statement I is true, as period of sin x and cos x are 2 and 2 respectively whose L.C.M does not exist. Obviously statement II is false Hence (c) is the correct answer. Graph of f(x) is symmetric about the line x = 0 if f(- x) = f(x) i.e. if f(0 x) = f(0 + x) Graph of y = f(x) is symmetric about x = 1, if f(1 + x) = f(1 x). Hence (a) is the correct answer. 12. Period of sin
x = 2 ( n 1) ! ( n 1)!
Period of cos
x = 2 ( n )! n!
Period of f(x) = L.C.M of 2(n 1)! And 2(n)! = 2(n!) Now, f(x) = | copsx | + | sin x | +3 = 1+ | sin 2x | + 3
. 2
tan(|tan1x|) = |x|, since |tan1x| = tan1|x| Obviously cos|x| and |x| meets at exactly two points (B) is the correct option. (A)Since cos n is also even function. Therefore solution of cosx = f(x) is always sym. also out yaxis. (a) Both A and R are obviously correct. 20. (a) f(x) = x [x] f(x + 1) = x + 1 ([x] + 1) = x [x] So, period of x [x] is 1. Let f(x) = sin (2x [2x])
14. 19.
1 1 1 f x + = sin 2 x + 2 x + 2 2 2
21. = sin (2x + 1 [2x] 1) f(1) = 1 1 = 0 f(0) = 0 f is not one-one = sin (2x [2x]) So, period is 1/2
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 22. 23. Clearly tan [x] = 0 xR and period of sin 4 {x} = 1. Ans. (A) f(x) =
x +1 x 1
f(x) =
(x 1) (x + 1) 2 = <0 2 (x 1) (x 1) 2
So f(x) is monotonically decreasing & every monotonic function is one-one. So a is correct. 24. f(x) = sin2x (|sinx| -|cosx|) is periodic with period /2 because f(/2 + x) = sin 2 (/2 + x) (|sin (/2 + x)| -|cos (/2 + x)|) = sin ( + 2x) (|cosx| - |sinx|) = -sin2x (|cosx| - |sinx|) = sin2x (|sinx| - |cosx|) Sometimes f(x + r) = f(x) where r is less than the L.C.M. of periods of all the function, but according to definition of periodicity, period must be least and positive, so r is the fundamental period. So f is correct. 27. 28. (D) If f(x) is an odd function, then f(x) + f(x) = 0 x Df (C) For one to one function if x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2) for all x1, x2 Df but f ( 3) < f (1) f(5) > f(1) 29.
3 >1
3 11 11 3 (C) , and , both lie on y = f(x) then they will also lie on y = f1(x) there are two 2 2 2 2 solutions and they do not lie on y = x.
30.
If we take y =
Thus statement-1 is correct and follows from statement-2 31. f(x) = sin(2x [2x] = sin (2x + 1 [2x] 1] f(x) = x [x] f(x + 1) = x + 1 ([x] + 1) = x [x] 32. (A) h(x) = Let h(x) = f (x) g(x)
(D) Assertion : f : A B, g : B C are two functions then (gof)1 f1 og1 (since functions need not posses inverses. Reason : Bijective functions are invertibles. (A) for f(x) to be real log2(sin x) 0 sin x 2 sin x = 1 37 x = (4n + 1)
, n N. 2
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881 35. (C) f is injective since x y (x, y R)
log a x + x 2 + 1 log a y + y 2 + 1 f(x) f(y) f is onto because log a x + x 2 + 1 = y 40. Since {x} = x [x] {x + 1} = x + 1 [x + 1] = x + 1 [x] 1 Period of [x] = 1 41. f(x) =
}
x= a y ay . 2
1 [x] x 0 [x] x
because reason [x] x Ans. (A)
(d)
n
4
[AIEEE 2003]
f (r) is
r =1
(a) 3.
(b)
(c)
(d)
7 n(n + 1) 2
{1 / 2} (d)
[EAMCET 2003]
4.
(b) (d)
5.
If f : R R and g : R R are given by f (x ) = | x | and g(x ) = | x | for each x R , then {x R : g( f (x )) f (g(x ))} = (a)
Z (, 0)
(b) (,0 )
(c)
6.
(b) 50
1 x tan ; (1 < x < 1) and g(x ) = 2 2 1 1 (b) , 2 2
(c)
48
(d)
51
(c)
1 2 , 1
1 + x + 2 is log 10 (1 x )
38
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881
(a) ] 3, 2 .5[] 2 .5, 2[ (b) 9.
[2, 0[]0, 1[
(c)
]0, 1[
(d)
None of these
The domain of definition of the function y (x ) given by 2 x + 2 y = 2 is (a) (0, 1] (b) [0, 1] (c)
(, 0] (d)
(, 1)
10.
Let f (x ) = (1 + b 2 )x 2 + 2bx + 1 and m (b ) the minimum value of f (x ) for a given b. As b varies, the range of m(b) is [IIT Screening 2001] (a) [0, 1]
1 (b) 0 , 2
(c)
[AIEEE 2004]
1 2 , 1
(d)
(0, 1]
11.
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(c)
{1, 2, 3, 4}
(d)
, 2 6
{1, 2, 3}
[IIT 1994]
12.
Let 2 sin x + 3 sin x 2 > 0 and x x 2 < 0 (x is measured in radians). Then x lies in the interval
5 (a) , 6 6 5 (b) 1, 6
(c)
(1, 2)
(d)
13.
Let f ( x ) = ( x + 1) 2 1, ( x 1) . Then the set S = { x : f (x ) = f 1 ( x )} is (a) Empty (b) {0, 1} (c) {0, 1, 1} (d)
[IIT 1995]
3 +i 3 3 i 3 , 0, 1, 2 2
14.
x +1 (5, 5), then four real values of x satisfying the equation f ( x ) = f are x +2
(a)
(b)
5+ 3 3+ 5 3+ 5 3 5 , , , 2 2 2 2
(c) 15.
(d)
3 5 , 3 + 5 , 3 5 , 3 + 5 [IIT 1996]
[IIT 1996]
(d)
16.
f (x ) = sin 2 x , g(x ) =
17.
x +7 (b) 3
1/2
(c)
x 3 7
1/2
(d)
x +3 7
1/2
18.
If f : R R and g : R R are defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + 3 and g(x ) = x 2 + 7 , then the values of x such that g( f ( x )) = 8 are (a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2 (c) 1, 2 (d) 1, 2
[EAMCET 2000, 03]
19.
x 1
x lim(1 x ) tan = 2
[IIT 1978, 84; RPET 1997, 2001; UPSEAT 2003; Pb. CET 2003]
(a) 20.
(b) 1+ x 1x 2 + 3x 2 3x
(c)
(d)
x 0
is
1 2
(c)
Lies between
1 and 1 2
(d)
Greater then 1
21.
lim
xn ex
= 0 for
[IIT 1992]
n = 0 only
(d)
n = 2 only
lim sin[ n 2 + 1 ] =
39
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881
(a) 23. (b) 0 (c) Does not exist
x 1
(d)
None of these
If [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of lim (1 x + [ x 1] + [1 x ]) is (a) 0 (b) 1
x (1 + a cos x ) b sin x x3
5 3 , 2 2
x 0
(c)
= 1 , are
(d)
None of these
24.
[Roorkee 1996]
(b) = 1 , then
(c)
5 3 , 2 2
(d)
None of these
25.
If lim (a)
ax x a x x aa
x a
[EAMCET 2003]
a =1
(b) a = 0
n
(c)
a=e
(d)
None of these
26.
27.
/2
t dt is
[MP PET 1998]
sin(2 x )
(a)
28.
(b)
cot x
(c)
[RPET 1999]
(d)
is (b) 0
x x 0
(a) 1
29.
c)
(d)
None of these
[IIT Screening 2002]
(c)
f (x ) f (x ) is equal to f ( x ) f (0 )
(d)
4
[IIT Screening 2004]
30.
(b) 1
(c)
(d)
2
[Orissa JEE 2004]
31.
x 3, 2 < x < 3 If f (x ) = , the equation whose roots are lim f ( x ) and lim+ f ( x ) is x 3 x 3 2 x + 5, 3 < x < 4
(a)
32.
x 2 7x + 3 = 0
(b) x 2 20 x + 66 = 0
(c)
x 2 17 x + 66 = 0 (d) x 2 18 x + 60 = 0
[IIT 1995]
2x 1 The function f (x ) = [ x ] cos , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous at 2 (a) All x (b) No x (c) All integer points (d)
33.
x Let f (x ) be defined for all x > 0 and be continuous. Let f (x ) satisfy f = f (x ) f (y ) for all x, y and f (e ) = 1, then [IIT 1995] y
(a)
f ( x ) = ln x
(b)
f (x ) is bounded
(c)
1 f 0 as x 0 x
(d)
x f (x ) 1 as x 0
34.
(4 x 1)3 ,x 0 x x2 The value of p for which the function f (x ) = sin log 1 + may be continuous at x = 0 , is p 3 12(log 4 )3 , x = 0 (a) 1 (b) 2
2 2
(c) 3
(d)
None of these
[IIT 1999]
35.
The function f (x ) = [ x ] [ x ] , (where [y] is the greatest integer less than or equal to y),is discontinuous at (a) All integers (b) All integers except 0 and 1 (c) All integers except 0 (d)
40
TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881
36.
1 + 1 | x| x , x 0 , then f (x ) is If f (x ) = xe 0 , x =0
[AIEEE 2003]
(a) Continuous as well as differentiable for all x (c) Neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0
37.
(b) (d)
Continuous for all x but not differentiable at x = 0 Discontinuous every where 0, 2 , then 1 2 f is 4 (d)
[AIEEE 2004]
Let f (x ) = (a) 1
38.
(a) g is differentiable but g' is not continuous (c) Both f and g are differentiable
39.
(b) (d)
The function f (x ) = max[(1 x ), (1 + x ), 2], x (, ), is (a) Continuous at all points (b)Differentiable at all points (c) Differentiable at all points except at x = 1 and x = 1
The function f (x ) =| x | + | x 1 | is (a) Continuous at x = 1, but not differentiable at x = 1 (c) Not continuous at x = 1 (b) (d)
ANSWER
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 a b d a b b c b 2 7 12 17 22 27 32 37 d a d a b c c c 3 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 c b d c c c a a,b 4 9 14 19 24 29 34 39 d d a c c c d a,c 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 d d d b a c d a
41