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    Intro To Sociology

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    Ali Mardan
    This document discusses sociology as a science. It begins by explaining that sociology investigates social relationships and society, which distinguishes it from other social sciences. It then discusses how sociologists apply various study methodologies and how the definition of science impacts whether sociology is considered one. Several reasons are provided in favor of considering sociology a science, including its use of scientific methods like surveys and case studies to collect data and its ability to predict human behavior. However, it's also noted that sociology has limitations compared to other sciences like its inability to conduct controlled experiments and the lack of objectivity in social relationships. In conclusion, the document states that sociologists conduct research scientifically, using methods from the physical and biological sciences

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    Intro To Sociology

    Uploaded by

    Ali Mardan
    51 views7 pages
    This document discusses sociology as a science. It begins by explaining that sociology investigates social relationships and society, which distinguishes it from other social sciences. It then discusses how sociologists apply various study methodologies and how the definition of science impacts whether sociology is considered one. Several reasons are provided in favor of considering sociology a science, including its use of scientific methods like surveys and case studies to collect data and its ability to predict human behavior. However, it's also noted that sociology has limitations compared to other sciences like its inability to conduct controlled experiments and the lack of objectivity in social relationships. In conclusion, the document states that sociologists conduct research scientifically, using methods from the physical and biological sciences

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    intro to sociology

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    This document discusses sociology as a science. It begins by explaining that sociology investigates social relationships and society, which distinguishes it from other social sciences. It then discusses how sociologists apply various study methodologies and how the definition of science impacts whether sociology is considered one. Several reasons are provided in favor of considering sociology a science, including its use of scientific methods like surveys and case studies to collect data and its ability to predict human behavior. However, it's also noted that sociology has limitations compared to other sciences like its inability to conduct controlled experiments and the lack of objectivity in social relationships. In conclusion, the document states that sociologists conduct research scientifically, using methods from the physical and biological sciences

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    51 views7 pages

    Intro To Sociology

    Uploaded by

    Ali Mardan
    This document discusses sociology as a science. It begins by explaining that sociology investigates social relationships and society, which distinguishes it from other social sciences. It then discusses how sociologists apply various study methodologies and how the definition of science impacts whether sociology is considered one. Several reasons are provided in favor of considering sociology a science, including its use of scientific methods like surveys and case studies to collect data and its ability to predict human behavior. However, it's also noted that sociology has limitations compared to other sciences like its inability to conduct controlled experiments and the lack of objectivity in social relationships. In conclusion, the document states that sociologists conduct research scientifically, using methods from the physical and biological sciences

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    Kashan Ali

    37427

    Introduction

    a. Definition, Scope, and Subject Matter


    b. Sociology as a Science
    c. Historical back ground of Sociology
    d. Theoretical perspectives in sociology
    e. The sociological research process and research methods
    Sociology as a Science

    Sociology is the only discipline that investigates social relationships and society. Neither

    any social science has the same ‘focus’ as sociology. Social science’s main distinguishing feature

    is its subject of concern.


    Sociologists apply multiple study methodologies, and whether or not sociology is considered a

    science can be determined in part by the definition of science that has been agreed upon.

    The Development of Sociology as a Science.

    To establish sociology as a science of society, the first step was to view society as a component

    of reality, as a distinct entity in and of itself. Cultural reality should be an emerging quality for

    sociology to emerge as a science. Society must have its reality and act in a predictable, law-

    abiding manner.

    Reasons in favor of Sociology as a Science

    Those who support sociology’s scientific status say that sociology aims for clear and systematic

    information of social reality. To explain sociology as science, they commonly use the following

    explanations.

    1. Application of Scientific Methods in the Data Collection Process: While sociology does not have

    a laboratory and cannot conduct direct experiments on men, (human) social interaction is

    accessible to scientific research. On the other hand, sociologists frequently apply fundamental

    scientific procedures like investigation, comparisons, questionnaires, discussions, and case

    studies to analyse or examine social phenomena.

    2. Prediction: There is a wealth of knowledge about family connections and children’s personal

    lives. With sociology’s development and maturity, it will be important to understand different

    principles that govern human behaviour more comprehensively and make accurate predictions.

    Natural sciences can forecast natural occurrences that will occur in the future. A sociologist can

    also anticipate future social conduct based on social problems and existence.
    3. Using a Scientific Methodology: Sociology conducts scientific research on its subject topic. It

    attempts to analyse social connections and ascertain the relationship between various aspects of

    social life.

    Limitations of Sociology as a Scientific Discipline

    Some argue that sociology is not a science for the following reasons:

     The open laboratory approach lacks consistency

     Because of ethical considerations, experimental methods cannot be implemented with the same

    discipline in human society

     Social relationships lack objectivity

    Conclusion

    As sociology is a science of society, sociologists conduct research according to scientific

    theories. Using a methodical approach, the scientific method is used in the physical, biological,

    and social sciences to obtain precise and accurate results. Like other social science studies,

    sociological analysis uses scientific approaches to achieve accurate and consistent results.

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