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    Ecuatia Dreptei in Plan

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    Alex Da
    1. The document discusses various formulas and concepts related to lines and planes in geometry, including: the distance formula, slope, equations of lines, parallel and perpendicular lines, and more. 2. Formulas are provided for finding the slope of a line given two points, the equation of a line given a point and slope, and the area of a triangle. 3. Examples are worked through applying the distance formula, finding the midpoint of a line segment, determining if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, and calculating the distance from a point to a line.

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    Ecuatia Dreptei in Plan

    Uploaded by

    Alex Da
    27 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses various formulas and concepts related to lines and planes in geometry, including: the distance formula, slope, equations of lines, parallel and perpendicular lines, and more. 2. Formulas are provided for finding the slope of a line given two points, the equation of a line given a point and slope, and the area of a triangle. 3. Examples are worked through applying the distance formula, finding the midpoint of a line segment, determining if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, and calculating the distance from a point to a line.

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    1. The document discusses various formulas and concepts related to lines and planes in geometry, including: the distance formula, slope, equations of lines, parallel and perpendicular lines, and more. 2. Formulas are provided for finding the slope of a line given two points, the equation of a line given a point and slope, and the area of a triangle. 3. Examples are worked through applying the distance formula, finding the midpoint of a line segment, determining if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, and calculating the distance from a point to a line.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Ecuatia Dreptei in Plan

    Uploaded by

    Alex Da
    1. The document discusses various formulas and concepts related to lines and planes in geometry, including: the distance formula, slope, equations of lines, parallel and perpendicular lines, and more. 2. Formulas are provided for finding the slope of a line given two points, the equation of a line given a point and slope, and the area of a triangle. 3. Examples are worked through applying the distance formula, finding the midpoint of a line segment, determining if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, and calculating the distance from a point to a line.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ecuatia dreptei in plan

    1. Formula distantei:
    A(𝑥𝐴 , 𝑦𝐴 ), 𝐵(𝑥𝐵 , 𝑦𝐵 )

    AB= distanta de la A la B =√(𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 )2 + (𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴 )2


    𝑀𝐴
    2. M Є AB ai. =𝑘
    𝑀𝐵
    1 1
    𝑥𝑀 = (𝑥𝐴 + 𝑘𝑥𝐵 ) , 𝑦𝑀 = (𝑦𝐴 + 𝑘𝑦𝐵 )
    1+𝑘 1+𝑘

    3. M Є AB ai. M mij lui [AB] =>


    𝑥𝐴 + 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐴 + 𝑦𝐵
    𝑥𝑀 = , 𝑦𝑀 =
    2 2
    4. A(𝑥𝐴 , 𝑦𝐴 ), B(𝑥𝐵 , 𝑦𝐵 ), C(𝑥𝐶 , 𝑦𝐶 ), D(𝑥𝐷 , 𝑦𝐷 ),
    ABCD parallelogram {𝑥𝐴 + 𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥𝐵 + 𝑥𝐷
    {𝑦𝐴 + 𝑦𝐶 = 𝑦𝐵 + 𝑦𝐷
    5. G=centru de greutate al lui ABC G(𝑥𝐺 , 𝑦𝐺 )
    𝑥𝐴 +𝑥𝐵 +𝑥𝐶 𝑦𝐴 +𝑦𝐵 +𝑦𝐶
    𝑥𝐺 = , 𝑦𝐺 =
    3 3

    6. Panta dreptei cand cunosc 2 puncte A, B


    𝑦𝐵 − 𝑦𝐴
    𝒎𝑨𝑩 =
    𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴
    7. Panta dreptei cand cunosc ec dreptei
    y=ax+b => m=a
    −𝑎
    ax+by+c=0 => m=
    𝑏
    8. Ecuatia dreptei cand se cunoaste un punct 𝑀0 si panta m
    𝑦 − 𝑦0 =m(x−𝑥0 ) 𝑀0 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
    Ec tangentiala: 𝑦 − 𝑦0 =𝑓′(𝑥0 )(x−𝑥0 ) => 𝑚𝑡𝑔 = 𝑓′(𝑥0 )
    9. Ecuatia dreptei cand se cunosc 2 puncte A si B
    𝑥 𝑦 1
    𝑦−𝑦𝐴 𝑥−𝑥𝐴
    AB: = SAU AB: 𝐷𝑒𝑡 ( 𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴 1)=0
    𝑦𝐵 −𝑦𝐴 𝑥𝐵 −𝑥𝐴
    𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐵 1
    10. A,B,C coliniare C Є AB
    𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐴 1
    𝑦𝑐 −𝑦𝐴 𝑥𝑐 −𝑥𝐴
    = SAU 𝐷𝑒𝑡 ( 𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐵 1)=0
    𝑦𝐵 −𝑦𝐴 𝑥𝐵 −𝑥𝐴
    𝑥𝐶 𝑦𝐶 1
    11. Aria ABC

    1 𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐴 1
    𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐶 = | (𝑥𝐵 𝑦𝐵 1) |
    2 𝑥 𝑦𝐶 1
    𝐶

    12. 2 drepte paralele/perpendiculare


    𝑑1 : 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1
    𝑑2 : 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2
    −𝑎1 −𝑎2 −𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
    𝑑1 || 𝑑2 <=> 𝑚𝑑1 = 𝑚𝑑2 = = ≠
    𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
    𝑎1 𝑎2
    𝑑1 ⊥ 𝑑2 <=> 𝑚𝑑1 ⋅ 𝑚𝑑2 = −1 = −1 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 = 0
    𝑏1 𝑏2

    13. Distanta de la un punct la o dreapta


    A(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) d:ax+by+c=0
    |𝑎𝑥0 +𝑏𝑦0 +𝑐|
    Dist(A,d)=
    √𝑎2 +𝑏2

    Exemple: A(1,3), B(2,1), C(2,3), D(4,4)


    1) AB =√(2 − 1)2 + (1 − 3)2 = √1 + 4 = √5
    𝑀𝐶
    2) = 3, MC=3MA
    𝑀𝐴
    5
    1 1 𝑥𝑀 = 5
    4
    𝑥𝑀 = (𝑥𝐶 + 3𝑥𝐴 ) , 𝑦𝑀 = (𝑦𝐶 + 3𝑦𝐴 ) => 12=> M( ,3)
    1+3 1+3 4
    𝑦𝑀 =
    4
    3) H Mij CD
    2+4 3+4
    𝑥𝐻 = = 3; 𝑦𝐻 =
    2 2
    4) ABCD paralelogram
    Daca 𝑥𝐴 + 𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥𝐵 + 𝑥𝐷 si 𝑦𝐴 + 𝑦𝐶 = 𝑦𝐵 + 𝑦𝐷
    1+2=2+4 si 3+3=1+4, Fals deci ABCD nu este paralelogram
    5) G centru de greutate ABC
    1+2+2 3+1+3 5 7
    𝑥𝐺 = , 𝑦𝐺 = ; G( , )
    3 3 3 3
    6) Panta A,B
    1−3
    𝒎𝑨𝑩 = = −2
    2−1
    −3
    7) Panta ecuatiei dreptei: d:3x+2y+1 => 𝑚𝑑 =
    2

    8) Ecuatia dreptei in A si panta m=2


    y-3=2(x-1) => d:-2x+y-1=0
    9) Ec AB:
    𝑥 𝑦 1
    𝑦−3 𝑥−1
    = y-3=-2(x-1) y+2x-5=0 SAU |1 3 1| = 0
    1−3 2−1
    2 1 1
    10) A,B,D coliniare D apartine AB
    1 3 1
    4−3 4−1
    = 1=-6 (Fals) SAU |2 1 1| = 0 (A,B,D nu sunt coliniare)
    1−3 2−1
    4 4 1
    11) Aria ABD
    1 3 1
    1 1
    𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐷 = | |2 1 1| | = ⋅ 7
    2 2
    4 4 1
    Distanta de la B la d:-2x+y-1
    |−2⋅2+1⋅1−1| |−4| 4
    Dist(B,d)= = =
    √(−2)2+12 √5 √5

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