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    1 - Intro To Globalization

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    The document provides an introduction to globalization. It discusses the history of international business and multinational enterprises. Globalization is defined as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world space. It refers to the unprecedented scope, shape, number and complexity of cross-border business relationships driven by factors like proximity, location and attitude in an increasingly integrated global economy and society.

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    1 - Intro To Globalization

    Uploaded by

    ysblncl
    27 views14 pages
    The document provides an introduction to globalization. It discusses the history of international business and multinational enterprises. Globalization is defined as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world space. It refers to the unprecedented scope, shape, number and complexity of cross-border business relationships driven by factors like proximity, location and attitude in an increasingly integrated global economy and society.

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    1_Intro-to-Globalization

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    The document provides an introduction to globalization. It discusses the history of international business and multinational enterprises. Globalization is defined as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world space. It refers to the unprecedented scope, shape, number and complexity of cross-border business relationships driven by factors like proximity, location and attitude in an increasingly integrated global economy and society.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views14 pages

    1 - Intro To Globalization

    Uploaded by

    ysblncl
    The document provides an introduction to globalization. It discusses the history of international business and multinational enterprises. Globalization is defined as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world space. It refers to the unprecedented scope, shape, number and complexity of cross-border business relationships driven by factors like proximity, location and attitude in an increasingly integrated global economy and society.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    GLOBALIZATION

    AN INTRODUCTION

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    LEARNING
    OBJECTIVES
    • TO KNOW AND UNDERSTAND THE
    CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION
    • TO ARTICULATE THE COMPLEXITIES
    OF GLOBALIZATION AS A
    PHENOMENON
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences
    BRIEF HISTORY

    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS HAS EXISTED SINCE PREHISTORY WHEN GOODS ARE TRADED
    ACROSS GREAT DISTANCES.
    • MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES BEGAN SOME TIME IN 19TH CENTURY.
    • AFTER WORLD WAR II, THE UNITED STATES WAS THE ONLY MAJOR COUNTRY THAT HAD NOT
    BEEN HEAVILY DEVASTATED BY THE WAR. THE SIZE OF ITS ECONOMY DOUBLED DURING THE
    WAR AND IT DOMINATED THE WORLD ECONOMICALLY, POLITICALLY AND MILITARILY.
    AMERICAN-OWNED MULTINATIONAL GENERALLY VIEW THE REST OF THE WORLD AS A
    SOURCE OF RAW MATERIALS, CHEAP LABOR AND SUPPLEMENTAL MARKETS.

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING
    GLOBALIZATION
    •It is usually related to
    global management
    and market integration.

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING
    GLOBALIZATION
    • In the context of economics, it
    is defined as the recognition
    of organizations that business
    must have a GLOBAL, not
    local focus.

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING • It refers to the unprecedented
    GLOBALIZATION
    scope, shape, number and
    complexity of business
    relationship conducted across
    international boundaries.

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING • Accordingly, the phenomenon of
    GLOBALIZATION
    globalization is composed of
    three interrelated factors:
    ▪ proximity
    ▪ location
    ▪ attitude

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBALIZATION
    PROXIMITY LOCATION ATTITUDE

    “shrinking across
    globe” boundaries Nothing is
    ‘overseas’
    Transnational
    equidistant management anymore.
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences
    DEFINING
    GLOBALIZATION
    • It refers to a new
    perspective, or attitude,
    about relationships with
    other people in other
    nations.

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING GLOBALIZATION
    • ACCORDING TO MANFRED STEGER (2003), GLOBALIZATION IS THE EXPANSION AND
    INTENSIFICATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONS AND CONSCIOUSNESS ACROSS WORLD-
    TIME AND WORLD SPACE.

    creation of new social networks and the


    Expansion multiplication of existing connections that
    cut across traditional political, economic,
    cultural and geographic boundaries

    the expansion, stretching and acceleration


    Intensification of these networks

    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences


    DEFINING GLOBALIZATION
    GLOBALIZATION IS ALSO DEFINED
    AS THE PROCESS THROUGH
    WHICH AN INCREASINGLY FLOW
    OF IDEAS, PEOPLE, GOODS,
    SERVICES, TECHNOLOGY AND
    CAPITAL LEADS TO THE
    INTEGRATION OF ECONOMICS
    AND SOCIETIES AT A SPEED
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences
    UNPRECEDENTED IN EFFECT AND
    OUTCOMES.
    GLOBALIZATION VS GLOBALISM

    Globalization represents
    the many processes that
    allow for the expansion Globalism is a widespread
    and intensification of belief among powerful
    global connections people that the global
    integration of economic
    markets is beneficial for
    everyone.
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences
    MULTIPLE GLOBALIZATIONS

    ETHNOSCAPE TECHNOSCAPE FINANCESCAPE


    Global movement of Circulation of Global circulation of
    people mechanical goods money
    and software

    MEDIASCAPE IDEOSCAPE
    Flow of culture Political ideas move
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences
    around

    9
    IN SUMMARY

    GLOBALIZATION IS …
    • A COMPLEX PHENOMENON THAT OCCURS IN
    MULTIPLE LEVELS.
    • AN UNEVEN PROCESS THAT AFFECTS PEOPLE
    DIFFERENTLY.
    ECarilla | LPU Cavite College of Arts and Sciences

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