MATHEMATICS

Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)

Q.1 Area common to the curve y = 9  x 2 & x² + y² = 6 x is :

 3  3  3  3 3
(A) (B) (C) 3     (D*) 3    
4 4  4   4 
[Hint: x2 + y2 = 9 ....(1) ; x2 + y2 – 6x = 0 ....(2)
On solving x=3/2 ; y2 = 9 –9/4 = 27/4
3

 y=
3 3
 A= 2  9  x 2 dx ]
2 3/ 2

Q.2 Spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. The differential equation
corresponding to the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop if the constant of proportionality is
K > 0, is
dr dr dr
(A*) K = 0 (B) K= 0 (C)  Kr (D) none
dt dt dt
dV
[Hint: = – k4r2 ....(1)
dt
4 3 dV dr
but V= r  = 4r2 ....(2)
3 dt dt
dr
hence =–K  (A) ]
dt

Q.3 If y = 2 sin x + sin 2 x for 0  x  2  , then the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is :
(A) 9/2 (B*) 8 (C) 9 (D) 4
  
[Hint: A = 2 2 sin x  sin 2x  dx = 4 sin x dx  2  sin 2x dx
0 0 0
=8+0=8 ]

Q.4 Number of values of m  N for which y = emx is a solution of the differential equation
D3y – 3D2y – 4Dy + 12y = 0, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) more than 2
3 2
[Hint: m – 3m – 4m + 12 = 0  m = ± 2, 3
m  N hence m  {2, 3}  (C) ]

Q.5 The area bounded by the curve y = x2 + 4x + 5 , the axes of co-ordinates & the minimum ordinate is:
2 2 2
(A) 3 (B*) 4 (C) 5 (D) none
3 3 3
[ Hint: y = x2 + 4x + 5 = (x+2)2 + 1
0 0
x3 
A=  x  4x 2
5 dx =
3
 2x 2  5
2   2
  8  8 14 2
=    8  10  2   4 ]
 3  3 3 3

Q.6 The general solution of the differential equation, y  + y  (x)  (x) . (x) = 0 where  (x) is a known
function is :
(A*) y = ce(x) + (x)  1 (B) y = ce+(x) + (x)  1
(C) y = ce(x) (x) + 1 (D) y = ce(x) + (x) + 1

where c is an arbitrary constant .

dy
[Sol. + y '(x) =  (x).'(x)
dx
( x ) dx
I.F. = e   e ( x )
hence y.e(x) =  e(x).(x).'(x) dx =  et.t dt where  (x) = t
= tet – et + C = (x).e(x) – e(x) + C
 y = ce–(x) + (x) – 1  A ]

Q.7 The area bounded by the curve y = x2  1 & the straight line x + y = 3 is :
9 7 17 17 17
(A) (B) 4 (C) (D*)
2 2 6
[ Hint: 3 – x = x2 – 1  x2 + x – 4 = 0
x1 + x2 = –1
x1 x2 = – 4 ....(1)
x2 x2
2 2
A=  [(3  x)  ( x  1)] dx =  (4  x  x ) dx use(1) ]
x1 x1

Q.8 Orthogonal trajectories of family of the curve x 2 3  y 2 3  a 2 3 , where 'a' is any arbitrary constant, is
(A) x 2 3  y 2 3  c (B*) x 4 3  y 4 3  c (C) x 4 3  y 4 3  c (D) x1 3  y1 3  c

Q.9 The area enclosed by the curve y2 + x4 = x2 is :

2 4 8 10
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3

Q.10 Equation of a curve passing through the origin if the slope of the tangent drawn at any of its point (x, y)
is cos(x + y) + sin(x + y), is
(A) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) + x (B*) y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) – x
(C) y = 2 tan–1(ex) – x (D) y = 2 tan–1(ex) + x
dy dy du
[Sol. = cos(x + y) + sin(x + y) ; put x + y = u ; 1 + 
dx dx dx
 du du u u u u u
– 1 = cos u + sin u  = (1 + cos u) + sin u = 2cos2 + 2sin cos = 2cos2 (1 + tan )
dx dx 2 2 2 2 2
u
sec 2
2 u dt
  u
du = dx ;  tan
2
=t ;  1  t   dx
21  tan 
 2
x = ln (1 + t) + C t = 0 ; C = 0
xy xy
1 + t = ex t = ex – 1 ; tan
  = ex – 1  = tan–1(ex – 1)
 2  2
y = 2 tan–1(ex – 1) – x ]


Q.11 The area enclosed between the curves y = sin x , y = cos x & the x-axis if 0  x  is :
2
(A) 2 1 (B*) 2  2 (C) 2 
(D) 2 2  1 
Q.12 The differential equation of all parabolas having their axis of symmetry coinciding with the axis of x has
its order and degree respectively:
(A) (2, 1) (B) (2, 2) (C) (1, 2) (D) (1, 1)
[Hint : equation (x  a)2 + y2 = (x  b)2 [ S = (a , 0) ; D : x = b ]
y2 = (b2  a2) + 2x (a  b)
2 2 2
d 2y  dy  d y  dy 
differentiate twice to get y 2 +   = 0 ; y x +   = 0  (A) ]
dx  dx  dx  dx 

Q.13 The area bounded by the curve y = x² + 1 & the tangents to it drawn from the origin is
2 4 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 1
3 3 3

Q.14 Which one of the following functions is not homogeneous?

1 2
xy  x
(A) f (x, y) = 2 2 (B) f (x, y) = x ·y 3
3 tan 1
x y y

 2x 2  y 2  x  2y
(C) f (x, y) = x (ln x  y 2 2 – ln y)+yex/y (D*) f(x,y)=x ln  ln ( x  y)  +y2tan
 x  3x  y

 ( x  y)
[Sol. (A) f (x, y) = = –1 f (x, y)  homogeneous of degree (–1).
2 ( x 3  y 2 )

2 3 x x
(B)
13
f (x, y) = (x ) (y) tan 1 1 3 1 3  2 3
= x y tan 1
y y
1

= 3 f (x, y)  homogeneous
 2 2 2 
(C) f (x, y) = x  ln  ( x  y )  ln y  + ye x y
 
    (x 2  y2 )  
  +
= x  ln x y
  y   ye
  

  2 2  x y
=   x  ln x  y  ln y   ye 
   
= f (x, y)  homogeneous.
 22 x 2  2 y 2  x  2y
(D) f (x, y) = x ln  + 2x2 tan 3x  y
  x · ( x  y ) 

 2x 2  y 2  x  2y
= x ln x ( x  y)  + 2x2 tan  non homogeneous]
  3x  y

Q.15 The area enclosed by the curve y = x & x = – y , the circle x2 + y2 = 2 above the x-axis, is
 3 
(A) (B) (C)  (D*)
4 2 2
0 1

[Hint: A    2  x 2  x 2  dx +
    2  x2  x  dx =
 2
1 0
note that the area is equal to the sector AOB with central angle 900
 1/4 (the area of the circle)
 
required area  – = Ans ]
2 2

Q.16 Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known
that the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth y, where the
constant of proportionality k > 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the
1
hole. If t is measured in minutes and k = then the time to drain the tank if the water is 4 meter deep
15
to start with is
(A) 30 min (B) 45 min (C*) 60 min (D) 80 min
dy
[Hint: =–k y
dt
0 t
dy
 y
= – k  dt
4 0

0 t
2 y = – kt = –
4 15
t
0–4 =–  t = 60 minutes  (C) ]
15
 x
Q.17 The area bounded by x² + y²  2 x = 0 & y = sin in the upper half of the circle is :
2
 4  2 8  2
(A*)  (B)  (C)   (D) 
2  4   2 

Q.18 The solution to the differential equation y lny + xy' = 0, where y (1) = e, is
 x2 
(A*) x (ln y) = 1 (B) xy (ln y) = 1 (C) (ln y)2 = 2 (D) ln y +   y = 1
 2 

dy dx dy
[Hint: x
dx
+ y (ln y) = 0  x +  y ( ln y ) = C ; ln (x ln y) = C  C = 0  A]

Q.19 The ratio in which the x-axis divides the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2  4 x &
y = 2 x  x2 is :
4 4 4
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none
23 27 19
[Hint: Solving: x2 – 4x = 2x – x2
 x = 0 or x = 3
3
2 2
Total area =  [(2 x  x )  ( x  4x )] dx
0

3
2
=  (6 x  2x ) dx ]
0

  y  y
Q.20 A curve passes through the point 1 ,  & its slope at any point is given by  cos2   . Then the
 4 x x
curve has the equation
e 1 –1 e
(A*) y=x tan–1(ln ) (B) y=x tan–1(ln + 2) (C) y = tan (ln ) (D) none
x x x
dy y y
[Sol.   cos 2
dx x x
y = vx
dv
V+x = v – cos2v
dx
dv dx
 2
cos v
+ 
x
=C
tan v + ln x = C
y
tan + ln x = C
x
 y e  y
if x = 1, y =  C = 1; tan = 1 – ln x = ln ; y = x tan–1  ln   A]
4 x x  x
Q.21 The area enclosed by the curve y = (x  1) (x  2) (x  3) between the co-ordinate axes and the
ordinate at x = 3 is :
9 11 11 9
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 4 4

Q.22 The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. The equation of
the curve through the point (1, 1) is
x x y y
y y x x
(A*) y e  e (B) x e  e (C) xe e (D) ye e
[Sol. Y – y = m(X – x)
for X-intercept Y = 0
y
X=x–
m
y
hence x – =y
m
dy y
or =
dx xy
put y = Vx
dV V
V+x =
dx 1 V
dV V V  V  V2
x = –V =
dx 1 V 1 V
1 V dx
 V 3
dV =  x
1
– – ln V = ln x + c
V
x y
– – ln = ln x + c
y x
x
– = ln y + c
y
x = 1, y = 1  c = – 1
x
1 – = ln y
y
y = e ·e x y

e
ex y 
y
y ex y
 e  (A) ]

3
Q.23 The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y = 1 + 4x  x2 & the lines x = 0, x = &
2
y = 0. Then the value of m is:
13 6 3
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 4
6 13 2
Q.24 The differential equation of all parabolas each of which has a latus rectum '4a' & whose axes are parallel
to x-axis is :
(A) of order 1 & degree 2 (B) of order 2 & degree 3
(C*) of order 2 and degree 1 (D) of order 2 and degree 2
[Sol. 2
Equation to the family of parabolas is (y – k) = 4a(x  h)
dy dy
2(y – k) = 4a  (y – k) = 2a)
dx dx
2
d 2 y  dy 
(y – k) 2 +   = 0
dx  dx 
3
d 2 y  dy 
2a 2 +   = 0. Hence order is 2 and degree is 1. ]
dx  dx 

Q.25 The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), the x-axis & the ordinates x =1 & x = b is
(b  1)sin(3b + 4). Then f (x) is:
(A) (x  1) cos (3x + 4) (B) sin (3x + 4)
(C*) sin (3x + 4) + 3 (x  1) . cos (3x + 4) (D) none
b

[Sol :  f ( x ) dx = (b – 1) sin (3b + 4)

1

Area function =  f ( x ) dx = (x – 1) sin (3x + 4)

1
differentiating
 f (x) = sin (3x + 4) + 3(x – 1) . cos (3x + 4)  C]

Q.26 The foci of the curve which satisfies the differential equation (1 + y2) dx  xy dy = 0 and passes through
the point (1 , 0) are :

(A*)  2 , 0  
(B) 0,  2  (C) (0, ± 1) (D) (± 2, 0)

Q.27 The area of the region for which 0 < y < 3  2x  x2 & x > 0 is :
3 3

 3  2 x  x  dx  3  2 x  x  dx
2 2
(A) (B)
1 0

1 3

 3  2 x  x  dx  3  2 x  x  dx
2 2
(C*) (D)
0 1

Q.28 A function y = f (x) satisfies the condition f '(x) sin x + f (x) cos x = 1, f (x) being bounded when x  0.
2
If I =  f ( x) dx then
0

 2  2 
(A*) <I< (B) <I< (C) 1 < I < (D) 0 < I < 1
2 4 4 2 2
 dy
[Sol. sin x + y cos x = 1
dx
dy
+ y cot x = cosec x
dx
cot x dx
I.F. = e  = eln (sin x ) = sin x
y sin x =  cosec x ·sin x dx
y sin x = x + C
if x = 0, y is finite
 C=0
x
y = x (cosec x) =
sin x
2 
Now I< and I >
4 2
 2
Hence <I<  (A) ]
2 4

Q.29 The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) , the co-ordinate axes & the line x = x1 is given by x1 . e x1 .
Therefore f (x) equals:
(A) ex (B) x ex (C) xex  ex (D*) x ex + ex
x
x d
[Hint:  f ( x)  xe  f (x) = ( xe x ) = xex + ex ]
0
dx

Q.30 A curve is such that the area of the region bounded by the co-ordinate axes, the curve & the ordinate of
any point on it is equal to the cube of that ordinate. The curve represents
(A) a pair of straight lines (B) a circle
(C*) a parabola (D) an ellipse
x

[Sol.  f ( x) dx = y3
0
Differentiating
dy
f (x) = 3y2.
dx
dy
y = 3y2  y = 0 (rejected)
dx
or 3y dy = dx
3y 2
= x + c  parabola  C]
2

Q.31 The limit of the area under the curve y = ex from x = 0 to x = h as h  is :
1
(A) 2 (B) e (C) (D*) 1
e
Q.32  
Degree of the differential equation y = a 1  e  x a , a being the parameter is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D*) not applicables
dy dy
[Hint: DE = x – y ln – x = 0  (D) ]
dx dx

Q.33 The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f (x) at (x , f (x)) is 2x + 1 . If the curve passes through the
point (1 , 2) then the area of the region bounded by the curve , the x-axis and the line x = 1 is :
5 6 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 1
6 5 6

dy
Q.34 A curve satisfying the initial condition, y(1) = 0, satisfies the differential equation, x = y – x2. The area
dx
bounded by the curve and the x-axis is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
2 3 4 6
[Hint: equation of the curve is y = x (1 – x) ]

1 1 
Q.35 The graphs of f (x) = x2 & g(x) = cx3 (c > 0) intersect at the points (0, 0) &  , 2  . If the region which
c c 
lies between these graphs & over the interval [0, 1/c] has the area equal to 2/3 then the value of c is
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C*) 1/2 (D) 2

[Hint: ]

2
dy  dy 
Q.36 Number of straight lines which satisfy the differential equation + x    y = 0 is:
dx  dx 
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
dy
[ Hint : y = kx + b ; =k  kx + b  k + xk2  k = k2 & b = k
dx
k = 0 or k = 1  result ]

Q.37 The area bounded by the curves y =   x and x =   y where x, y  0

(A) cannot be determined
(B*) is 1/3
(C) is 2/3
(D) is same as that of the figure bounded by the curves y =  x ; x  0 and x =  y ; y  0
 2
[Sol : y=–  x  y = – x where x & y both (–) ve
x=–  y  x2 = – y where x & y both (–) ve
16ab
Hence A =
3
1
where a = b =
4
1
 A=  (B)]
3

dy
Q.38 The solution of the differential equation, (x + 2y3) = y is :
dx
x x x2 y
(A) = y+ c (B*) = y2 + c (C) = y2 + c (D) = x2 + c
y2 y y x

dx x  2 y 3
[Sol. 
dy y
dx 1
 x = 2y2 which is linear
dy y
1 1
I.F.   y dy = e– ln y =
e y
1 1 2
 . x =  .2 y dy = y2 + c
y y
x
 = y2 + c  B]
y

Q.39 The area bounded by the curves y = x (1  ln x) ; x = e1 and positive X-axis between x = e1 and
x = e  is :
 e 2  4 e 2   e 2  5 e 2   4 e 2  e 2   5 e 2  e 2 
(A)   (B*)   (C)   (D)  
 5   4   5   4 
[Hint: y = x (1 – lnx) = 0  x = e (as x > 0)
dy
= – lnx  in (0,1) and  in (1, )
dx

also Lim x (1 – lnx) = 0

x 0

e
A=  x(1  lnx ) dx ]
1/ e
Q.40 The real value of m for which the substitution, y = um will transform the differential equation,
dy
2x4y + y4 = 4x6 into a homogeneous equation is :
dx
(A) m = 0 (B) m = 1 (C*) m = 3/2 (D) no value of m
dy du
[Hint : y = um  = m um  1 . Hence 2 x4 . um . m um  1 . + u4m = 4 x6 .
dx dx
du 4 x6  u 4 m 3 3
=  4m= 6  m= and 2m – 1 = 2  m =  (C) ]
dx 2 m x 4 u 2 m 1 2 2

Q.41 The area bounded by the curves y = x (x  3)2 and y = x is (in sq. units) :
(A) 28 (B) 32 (C) 4 (D*) 8
dy 1 1
Q.42 The solution of the differential equation, x2 .cos  y sin =  1, where y  1 as x  is
dx x x
1 1 x1
(A*) y = sin – cos (B) y =
x x x sin x1

1 1 x1
(C) y = cos  sin (D) y =
x x x cos x1

dy y 1 1 1   x12 tan 1x dx 1
[Hint :  2 tan =  sec . 2 . IF = e = sec
dx x x x x x

1 2 1 1 1
 y . sec
x
=  sec   2 dx = tan + c
x x x
1 1
if y  1 then x  c =  1  y = sin  cos ]
x x
Q.43 The positive values of the parameter 'a' for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve
 5
y = cos ax, y = 0, x = ,x= is greater than 3 are :
6a 6a
(A)  (B*) (0, 1/3) (C) (3, ) (D) none of these
 3
[Sol. cos ax = 0 if ax = or
2 2
 3
x= or
2a 2a

2a 2
1 1 2 1
A1 =  cos ax dx =  cos t dt = [sin t ] 6 =

a6 a 2a
6a


6a 1 1
|||ly A2 =  cos ax dx =  =
2a 2a

2a
1 1
 Total area = > 3;  0<a<  (B) ]
a 3
Q.44 The equation of a curve passing through (1, 0) for which the product of the abscissa of a point P & the
intercept made by a normal at P on the x-axis equals twice the square of the radius vector of the point P,
is
(A*) x2 + y2 = x4 (B) x2 + y2 = 2 x4 (C) x2 + y2 = 4 x4 (D) none
1
[Sol. Y–y=– (X – x)
m
dy
when m =
dx
take, let Y = 0
X = my + x
hence x (my + x) = 2 (x2 + y2)
dy
xy = x2 + 2y2
dx
Now put y = vx
dv x 2 (1  2v 2 ) 1  2v 2
v+x = =
dx x2v v
dv 1  2v 2 1  v2
x = –v=
dx v v
v dv dx
 1  v2 =  x
1
ln (1 + v2) = ln x + c
2
 1  v2 
ln  2  = c
 x 
x2 + y2 = cx4  A]

Q.45 The curvilinear trapezoid is bounded by the curve y = x2 + 1 and the straight lines x=1 and x=2. The
co-ordinates of the point ( on the given curve) with abscissa x [1,2] where tangent drawn cut off from
the curvilinear trapezoid an ordinary trapezium of the greatest area, is
 3 13 
(A) (1,2) (B) (2,5) (C*)  ,  (D) none
2 4 
dy 
[Hint : dx  x1y1 = 2x1
T : y – y1 = 2x1 (x–x1) ....(1)
For co-ordinates of the point P put x = 1 in (1)
y = y1 + 2x1 (1–x1)
= 1 + x12 +2x1 + 2 x12 = 1 + 2x1 – x12

Hence P(1, 1 + 2x1 – x12 )

For Q put x= 2 in (1)
y = y1 + 2x1 (2 – x1) = 1 + x12 + 4x1 – 2 x12 = 1 + 4x1 – x12
 hence Q = (2, 1 + 4x1 – x12 )

 A = [(1 + 2x1 – x12 ) + (1+ 4x1 – x12 )] = 1 + 3x1 – x12

dA
dx1 = 3 – 2x1  x1 = 3/2 ]

Q.46 The latus rectum of the conic passing through the origin and having the property that normal at each point
(x, y) intersects the x  axis at ((x + 1), 0) is :
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) none
dy
[Sol. Given y +x=x+1
dx
y2
 xc
2
x = 0, y = 0  c = 0
 y2 = 2x  latus rectum= 2  B ]

x 1
Q.47 The value of 'a' (a>0) for which the area bounded by the curves y =  , y = 0, x = a and
6 x2
x = 2a has the least value, is
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 21/ 3 (D*) 1

2a 2a
x 1  x2 1   a2 1   a 2 1 
[Hint : A =   6  2  dx =   
=    
a x  12 x   3 2a   12 a 
a

a2 1
f(a) = 
4 2a
a 1
now f '(a) =  2 = 0  a3 = 1  a = 1 ]
2 2a

dy 
Q.48 The solution of the differential equation, 2 x2y = tan (x2y2)  2xy2 given y(1) = is
dx 2
(A*) sinx2y2 = ex–1 (B) sin(x2y2) = x (C) cosx2y2 + x = 0 (D) sin(x2y2) = e.ex
[Sol. put x2y2 = z
dy 2
Given x 2.2y  y .2x  tan ( x 2 y2 )
dx
d 2 2
(x y )  tan(x 2 y2 ) put x2 y2 = z
dx
now given expression transforms to
dz
= tan z
dx
  dx =  cot z dz
 x = ln (sin z) + C
 
when x = 1 , y =  z=  C=1
2 2
 x = ln sin (x2y2) + 1
 ln sin(x2y2) = x – 1
sin (x2 y2) = ex–1]

Q.49 Area of the region enclosed between the curves x = y2 – 1 and x = |y| 1 y 2 is
(A) 1 (B) 4/3 (C) 2/3 (D*) 2
1
[Hint: A  2  y 1  y 2  ( y 2  1) dy
 
0
=2]

dy 1  2 y  4 x
Q.50 Solution of the differential equation,= is
dx 1  y  2 x
(A*) 4x2 + 4xy + y2  2x  2y + c = 0 (B) 4x2 – 4xy – y2  2x  2y + c = 0
2 2
(C) 4x + 4xy + y  2x  2y + c = 0 (D) 4x2 + 4xy – y2  2x  2y + c = 0
dy  4 x  2 y  1
[Hint: Note that  ; (b1  a 2  0)  simplify cross multiply ]
dx 2x  y  1

Q.51 Let y = g (x) be the inverse of a bijective mapping f : R  R f (x) = 3x3 + 2x. The area bounded by the
graph of g (x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 5 is :
5 7 9 13
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
4 4 4 4
[Hint: note for inverse function y axis will be the x axis and x axis will be the y axis
1
required area = Area of rectangle – 0 f ( x) dx
1 3
= 5– 0 (3x  2 x ) dx

3 1 13
=5–( + 1) = 3 = Ans ]
4 4 4

dy yx
Q.52 The solution of the differential equation, = , given y ( 5) =  5 represents
dx y  x 1
(A) a pair of straight lines (B) a circle
(C*) parabola (D) hyperbola
[Hint: Answer is (y – x)2 – 2y = 10
dy dt
Put y – x = t  = + 1;
dx dx
dt t dt t t  t 1
hence +1=  = –1=
dx t 1 dx t 1 t 1
 dt 1 ( t  1) 2
= ; =x+C
dx t 1 2
(y  x – 1)2 = 2x + C; C = 9]

Q.53 Area enclosed by the curves y = lnx ; y = ln | x | ; y = | ln x | and y = | ln | x | | is equal to

(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 8 (D) cannot be determined
1 1
[Hint: 4 | ln x | dx = – 4 ln x dx = 4 ]
0 0

x
Q.54 If y = ln | c x | (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general solution of the differential equation

dy y x x
 =  +   then the function   is :
dx x  y  y

x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 2 (D*) – 2
y y x x
x
[Hint: ln c + ln |x| =
y

1 y  x y1
diff. w.r.t. x, =
x y2

y2 dy
 yx
x dx

dy y y2 x
  = – y
2
=  2   D]
dx x x  y x2
Q.55 If the tangent to the curve y = 1 – x2 at x = , where 0 <  < 1, meets the axes at P and Q. Also 
varies, the minimum value of the area of the triangle OPQ is k times the area bounded by the axes and the
part of the curve for which 0 < x < 1 , then k is equal to
2 75 25 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
3 16 18 3
[Sol. A1 = area under the curve and axes
1 1
2  x3  2
=  (1  x ) dx  x    ....(i)
0  3 0 3
Now y = 1 – x2  y ' = – 2x
 2
y ' ( , 1 –  ) = – 2
Equation of tangent to the curve y = 1 – x2
(y – (1 – 2) ) = – 2 (x – )
2x + y = 2 + 1
 2 1 
 P   2 , 0  ; Q  (0, 2 + 1)
 
 1 1 ( 2  1) 2
A = Area of triangle POQ = (OP) (OQ) =
2 4 
1  2 ( 2  1) 2  ( 2  1) 2 1 3 4  2 2  1
 A' = 
4 2 4 2
1 1
For maximum / minimum , A' = 0  34 + 22 – 1 = 0  2 = – 1 ,  = 
3 3
1
 0<<1  = , A'' > 0 hence A is minimum
3
2
1 
  1
1 3  4
A =  ....(ii)
4 1 3 3
3
since A = kA1 (given)
4 2 2
From (i) and (ii)  k.  k  ]
3 3 3 3

d3 y dy
3
 13
Q.56 If the function y = e4x + 2e–x is a solution of the differential equation dx dx  K then the value of
y
K is
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D*) 12
[Sol. y = e4x + 2e–x ; y1 = 4e4x – 2e–x ; y2 = 16e4x + 2e–x ; y3 = 64e4x – 2e–x
Now, y3 – 13y1 = (64e4x – 2e–x) – 13(4e4x – 2e–x) = 12e4x + 24e–x
= 12(e4x + 2e–x) = 12y
y 3  13y1
 = 12  D]
y

Q.57 If (a, 0); a > 0 is the point where the curve y = sin2x – 3 sinx cuts the x-axis first, A is the area
bounded by this part of the curve , the origin and the positive x-axis, then
(A*) 4A + 8 cosa = 7 (B) 4A + 8 sina = 7
(C) 4A – 8 sina = 7 (D) 4A – 8 cosa = 7
[Sol. (a, 0) lies on the given curve
 0 = sin2a – 3 sina  sina = 0 or cosa = 3 /2

 a= (as a > 0 and the first point of intersection with positive X-axis)
6
/6 /6
 cos 2 x 
and A =  (sin 2 x  3 sin x ) dx =    3 cos x 
0  2 0

 1 3  1  7
=       3   3
 4 2  2  4
 4A + 8 cosa = 7 ]
 2
2
ex
Q.58 A function y = f (x) satisfies (x + 1) . f  (x) – 2 (x + x) f (x) = ,  x  1
( x  1)
If f (0) = 5 , then f (x) is

 3x  5  x 2  6x  5  x 2  6x  5  x 2  5  6x  x2
(A)   .e (B*)  .e (C)  .e
2 (D)  .e
 x 1   x 1   ( x  1)   x 1 
2
2x ( x  1) ex
[Sol. f  (x) – f ( x ) =
x 1 ( x  1) 2
2
I. F. = e   2 x dx  e  x

x 2 dx 2 1
 f (x). e  2  f ( x ). e  x   C
( x  1) x 1
at x = 0 , f (0) = 5  C = 6
 6x  5  x 2
 f (x) =   . e Ans ]
 x 1 

Q.59 The curve y = ax2 + bx + c passes through the point (1, 2) and its tangent at origin is the line y = x. The
area bounded by the curve, the ordinate of the curve at minima and the tangent line is
1 1 1 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
24 12 8 6
[Sol. x=1 ;y=2
2=a+b+c ....(1)
x = 0, y = 0  c = 0  a + b = 2
dy
now = 2a x + b = 1
dx ( 0, 0)
 b=1 ; a=1
Hence the curve is y = x2 + x
0 0
2 2 1
A=  ( x  x  x) dx =
1
1(x ) dx =
24
sq. units ]
 
2 2

Q.60 The differential equation whose general solution is given by,


y =  c1 cos( x  c 2 )  (c3e  (  x c4 )
)  (c 5 sin x ) , where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constants, is
d4 y d 2y d 3 y d 2 y dy
(A)   y0 (B*)    y0
dx 4 dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 dx

d5 y d 3 y d 2 y dy
(C)  y0 (D) 3  2   y0
dx 5 dx dx dx
[Sol. y = c1cos(x + c2) – (c3 e  x  c4 ) + (c5sin x)
 y = c1 (cos x cos c2 – sin x sin c2) – (c3 e c4 e–x)+ (c5 sin x)
  y = (c1 cos c2 ) cosx – (c1 sin c2 – c5) sinx – (c3 e c4 ) e–x
 y = l cosx + m sinx – n e –x ....(i) where l, m, n are arbitrary constant
dy
 = – l sinx + m cosx + n e–x ....(ii)
dx
d2 y
 2 = – l cosx – m sinx – n e–x ....(iii)
dx
d3 y –x
 3 = l sinx – m cosx + n e ....(iv)
dx
d2 y
(i) + (iii) gives + y = – 2n e–x ....(v)
dx 2
d 3 y dy
(ii) + (iv) gives 3  = 2n e–x ....(vi)
dx dx
d 3 y dy  d2 y


From (v) and (vi) we get 3 dx    2
 y 
dx  dx 
d 3 y d 2 y dy
or    y  0 is the required differential equation ]
dx 3 dx 2 dx
dy
Q.61 A function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation
– y = cos x – sin x with initial condition that y is
dx
bounded when x  . The area enclosed by y = f (x), y = cos x and the y-axis is
1
(A*) 2 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2
[Hint: I.F. = e–x
 ye–x =  e  x (cos x  sin x ) dx put –x=t

= –  e t (cos t  sin t ) dt
= – et sin t + c
y e–x = e–x sin x + c
since y is bounded when x    c = 0
 y = sin x
4
Area =  (cos x  sin x) dx = 2  1  (D) ]
0

Q.62 The curve, with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal is constant and has a length
equal to 'a', is
 2 2 
(A*) x  a ln  y  a  y   c (B) x  a 2  y2  c
 
2
(C) (y – a) = cx (D) ay = tan–1 (x + c)
[Sol. Ordinate = PM. Let P  (x, y)
Projection of ordinate on normal = PN
 PN = PM cos = a (given)
y
  a  y = a 1  ( y )2
2 1
1  tan 

y2  a2
a dy
dy   dx
     a ln | y  y 2  a 2 |  x  c ]
dx a y2  a 2

Q.63 Area bounded by the curve y = min {sin2x, cos2x} and x-axis between the ordinates x = 0 and
5
x= is
4
5 5(   2)
(A) square units (B) square units
2 4
5(   2)  1
(C*) square units (D)    square units
8  8 2
4 3 4 5 4
2 2 2
[Hint: A =  sin x dx   cos x dx   sin x dx ]
0 4 3 4

Q.64 The equation to the orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabolas y = ax2 is

x2 y2 x2 y2
(A*)  y2 = c (B) x 2  =c (C)  y2 = c (D) x 2  =c
2 2 2 2
x
Q.65 If  t y( t )dt = x2 + y (x) then y as a function of x is
a

x 2 a 2 x 2 a 2
(A*) y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2 (B) y = 1 – (2 + a2) e 2
x 2 a 2
(C) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2 (D) none
[Sol. diff. both sides
x y (x) = 2x – y' (x)
dy
hence – xy = – 2x
dx
 x2
I.F = e   x dx e 2
 x2  x2
ye 2   2x e 2 dx

 x2  x2
ye 2  2 x e 2 c
  x2
y=2+ ce 2
if x = a  a2 + y = 0  y = – a2
 a2
hence – a2 = 2 + ce 2
 a2
ce 2 = – (2 + a2)
 a2
c = – (2 + a2) e 2
x 2 a 2
y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2 ]

x2
 1  dy 
Q.66 A curve y = f (x) passing through the point 1,  satisfies the differential equation + xe 2 =0.
 e dx
Then which of the following does not hold good?
(A) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.
(B*) f (x) is symmetric w.r.t. the origin.
(C) f (x) is increasing for x < 0 and decreasing for x > 0.
(D) f (x) has two inflection points.

x2

[Hint: y = f (x) = e 2 . The graph is as shown ]

Q.67 The substitution y = z transforms the differential equation (x2y2 – 1)dy + 2xy3dx = 0 into a homogeneous
differential equation for
(A*)  = – 1 (B) 0 (C)  = 1 (D) no value of .
dz 2 xz
[Hint: for  = 1, we get = 2
dx x  z2
(x2z2 – 1)  z – 1 dz + 2x z3 dx = 0
or a (x2 z3 – 1 – z – 1)dz + 2x z3 dx = 0
for homogeneous every term must be of the same degree, 3 + 1 =  – 1   = – 1  A ]

Q.68 A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation  t y( t ) dt = x2y (x), (x >0) is
0

9 2 2
x y
(A) x2 + y2 = 13 (B) y2 = x (C)  1 (D*) xy = 6
2 8 18
[Hint: differentiate x y (x) = x2 y' (x) + 2x y (x)
or x y (x) + x2 y ' (x) = 0
dy
x +y=0
dx
ln y + ln x = ln c
xy = c  (D) ]
Q.69 Which one of the following curves represents the solution of the initial value problem
Dy = 100 – y, where y (0) = 50

(A) (B*) (C) (D)

dy
[Sol.  100  y   dx
– ln (100 – y) = x + C
ln (100 – y) = – x + C
x = 0, y = 50 hence C = ln 50
x = ln 50 – ln(100 – y)]
50 50
ln =x  = ex  100 – y = 50e–x  y = 100 – 50e–x  (B) ]
100  y 100  y

Q.70 Solution of the differential equation

 e x 2  e y2  y dy e x 2 ( xy 2  x )
+ = 0, is
  dx
2 2 2 2
(A*) e x (y2 – 1) + e y = C (B) e y (x2 – 1) + e x = C
2 2 2 2
(C) e y (y2 – 1) + e x = C (D) e x (y – 1) + e y = C
dy dt
[Sol. y2 = t ; 2y = ; Hence the differential equation becomes
dx dx
 e x 2  e t  dt 2
+ 2 ex (x t  x) = 0
  dx
2 2 dx
e x + et + 2 e x · x(t – 1) =0
dt
2 2 dx dz
put e x = z ; e x · 2x =
dt dt
dz
z + et + (t – 1) = 0
dt
dt
dz z et  t 1
+ =– ; I.F. = e  eln ( t 1) = t – 1
dt ( t  1) ( t  1)

z(t – 1) = –  (e t ) dt
z(t – 1) = – et + C
2 2
e x (y2 – 1) = – e y + C
2 2
e x (y2 – 1) + e y = C Ans. ]
 Direction for Q.71 to Q.73 (3 question together)
Consider the function
f (x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13
Q.71 Number of positive integers x for which f (x) is a prime number, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
[Hint: f (x) = (x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 13)
for f (x) to be prime at least one of the factors must be one.
Hence x – 1 = 1  x = 2 or
x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x2 – 7x + 12 = 0  x = 3 or 4
 x = 2, 3, 4  (C) ]

Q.72 The function f (x) defined for R  R

(A) is one one onto
(B*) is many one onto
(C) has 3 real roots
(D) is such that f (x1) · f(x2) < 0 where x1 and x2 are the roots of f ' (x) = 0

Q.73 Area enclosed by y = f (x) and the co-ordinate axes is

65 13
(A*) (B)
12 12
71
(C) (D) none
12

[Hint: for Q.1 & 2 – refer figure

1
65
A=  f ( x) dx =
12
]
0

3
Q.74 The area enclosed by the curves y = cos x, y = 1 + sin 2x and x = equals
2
3 3 3 3
(A) –2 (B) (C*) 2 + (D) 1 +
2 2 2 2
3 2
[Sol. A=  (1  sin 2x  cos x) dx
0

3
 1 2
=  x  cos 2 x  sin x 
 2 0
 3 1   1
   1 –  0  
 2 2   2
3
=2+ Ans. ]
2
Q.75 The area of the region under the graph of y = xe–ax as x varies from 0 to , where 'a' is a positive
constant, is
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B)  (C)  (D*)
a a a2 a a2 a2
1
[Sol. y' = e–ax – axe–ax = 0  x=
a

ax 1
A=  xe dx =
a2
Ans. ]
0

Q.76 The polynomial f (x) satisfies the condition f (x + 1) = x2 + 4x. The area enclosed by y = f (x – 1) and the
curve x2 + y = 0, is
16 2 16 8 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none
3 3 3
[Sol. 2
f (x + 1) = x + 4x
put x=x–2
f (x – 1) = (x – 2)2 + 4(x – 2)
f (x – 1) = x2 – 4
2
A = 2  [( x 2 )  (x 2  4)] dx
0

2
16 2
= 2  (4  2 x 2 ) dx = Ans. ]
0
3

Select the correct alternatives : (More than one are correct)


Q.77 Family of curves whose tangent at a point with its intersection with the curve xy = c2 form an angle of
4
is :
(A*) y2  2xy  x2 = k (B*) y2 + 2xy  x2 = k
 x cx
(C* ) y = x - 2 c tan1   + k (D*) y = c ln x+k
 c cx
where k is an arbitrary constant .
dy
[Hint : Let m = be the slope of tangent at (x, y) to the required curve .
dx
c2 y
m1 = slope of the tangent at x y = c2 . =  or 
x2 x
2
m  c2 m x
y
Hence x = ±1 or = ± 1 ]
2 y
1  c2 m 1 x m
x
  dy   y
Q.78 The general solution of the differential equation, x   = y . ln   is :
 dx   x
(A*) y = xe1  cx (B*) y = xe1 + cx (C*) y = ex . ecx (D) y = xecx
where c is an arbitrary constant.

Q.79 Which of the following equation(s) is/are linear.

dy y  dy  d 2y
(A*) + = ln x (B) y   + 4x = 0 (C*) dx + dy = 0 (D*) = cos x
dx x  dx  dx 2

Q.80 The function f(x) satisfying the equation, f2(x) + 4 f  (x) . f(x) + [f  (x)]2 = 0 .

(A) f(x) = c . e  
2- 3 x
(B) f(x) = c . e
 
2+ 3 x

  2+ 3  x
(C*) f(x) = c . e 
32 x
(D*) f(x) = c . e
where c is an arbitrary constant .
dy
[Hint: Make a Q.E. in f  (x) and get
dx
 
=  2  3 y. Now integrate. ]

Q.81 The equation of the curve passing through (3 , 4) & satisfying the differential equation,
2
 dy  dy
y   + (x  y) – x = 0 can be
 dx  dx
(A*) x  y + 1 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 = 25 (C) x2 + y2  5x  10 = 0 (D) x + y  7 = 0

dy ( y  x )  ( x  y) 2  4xy dy dy x
[Hint: =  = 1 or = ]
dx 2y dx dx y

Q.82 The area bounded by a curve, the axis of co-ordinates & the ordinate of some point of the curve is equal
to the length of the corresponding arc of the curve. If the curve passes through the point P (0, 1) then the
equation of this curve can be
1 x 1 x x
(A) y = (e  e – x + 2) (B*) y = (e + e )
2 2
2
(C*) y = 1 (D) y =
e  e x
x

Q.83 Identify the statement(s) which is/are True.

y
(A*) f(x , y) = ey/x + tan is homogeneous of degree zero
x
y y2 y
(B*) x . ln dx + sin1 dy = 0 is homogeneous differential equation
x x x
(C*) f(x , y) = x2 + sin x . cos y is not homogeneous
(D) (x2 + y2) dx - (xy2  y3) dy = 0 is a homegeneous differential equation .
Q.84 The graph of the function y = f (x) passing through the point (0 , 1) and satisfying the differential equation
dy
+ y cos x = cos x is such that
dx
(A*) it is a constant function (B*) it is periodic
(C) it is neither an even nor an odd function (D*) it is continuous & differentiable for all x .
 cos x dx sin x
[Hint : I.F. = e = e– sin x or y . e– sin x = e cos x = – e + sin x + c
y=1 ]

dy sin 2 x
Q.85 A function y = f (x) satisfying the differential equation ·sin x – y cos x + = 0 is such that,
dx x2
y  0 as  x  then the statement which is correct is
 /2

(A*) Lim f(x) = 1 (B*)  f(x) dx is less than
x 0 0 2
 /2
(C*)  f(x) dx is greater than unity (D) f(x) is an odd function
0

sin x
[Hint : f (x) = ]
x