Infective Conjunctivitis
Infective Conjunctivitis
Infective Conjunctivitis
Infective conjunctivitis
What is conjunctivitis? Antibiotic eye drops or ointment–
The surface membrane of your eye is viral infections do not respond to
known as the conjunctiva. It forms a antibiotics and the infection may last
thin transparent layer over the white of for two to three weeks before your
your eye and under your eyelids. natural immunity is able to build up
Conjunctivitis means inflammation of enough to clear the virus. Antibiotic
the conjunctiva. It has several causes: drops or ointment may be helpful in
An infection (bacteria or viruses, conjunctivitis caused by bacteria.
usually flu or cold viruses)-infective Lubricant eye drops, gel or
conjunctivitis. ointment– these may help reduce
An allergy- allergic conjunctivitis. discomfort and grittiness, but will not
reduce the duration of the illness.
What are the symptoms of infective Simple painkillers such as
conjunctivitis? paracetamol or ibuprofen tablets
Infective conjunctivitis can affect one (provided you have no medical
eye or both eyes. The whites of your reason which prevents you from
eyes can look inflamed, swollen and using non-steroidal painkillers), are
red. available over the counter at a
Your eyes may feel gritty, watery or chemist or on prescription and can
sticky and your eyelids may become ease the discomfort and flu-like
swollen and get stuck together, symptoms.
especially in the mornings. Your vision Regular lid cleaning– you can
may be blurred due to tears or sticky clean sticky discharge or secretions
discharge. You may also get flu-like from your eyes with a clean flannel
symptoms such as a sore throat, fever, soaked in warm water.
muscle ache, and feel generally unwell. Steroid eye drops are
occasionally used in severe
What are the treatment options for cases.
infective conjunctivitis?
What is the infection risk to others?
No treatment– most infections clear Viral conjunctivitis is contagious and
up on their own within a few days to
spreads very easily through water
a few weeks.
droplets (coughs and sneezes) or
This information can be made available in alternative formats, such as easy read
or large print on request. Please call PALS: 020 7566 2324/ 020 7566 2325 1
contact with tissues, flannels, towels, Moorfields Direct telephone helpline
pillowcases etc. Frequent hand- Phone: 020 7566 2345
washing and proper disposal of used Monday-Friday, 8.30am-9pm
tissues is important in preventing the Saturday, 9am-5pm
spread of the condition to other family Information and advice on eye
members or work colleagues. conditions and treatments from
experienced ophthalmic-trained nurses.
Advice for contact lens wearers
Contact lenses should not be worn until Patient advice and liaison service
symptoms have completely cleared. (PALS)
Phone: 020 7566 2324/ 020 7566 2325
Are there any complications? Email: moorfields.pals@nhs.net
Occasionally, viral conjunctivitis can Moorfields’ PALS team provides
cause inflammation on the cornea, the confidential advice and support to help
front window of the eye, or scarring of you with any concerns you may have
the conjunctiva, which can affect the about the care we provide, guiding you
sight, however this usually responds through the different services available
well to treatment. at Moorfields. The PALS team can also
advise you on how to make a complaint.
When to seek advice
If you develop further blurred vision or Your right to treatment within 18
noticeable eye pain, or if you see any weeks
blisters or spots on your eyelids, you Under the NHS constitution, all patients
should call Moorfields Direct for advice have the right to begin consultant-led
(details opposite) or go to your local treatment within 18 weeks of being
A&E department. You can also go to referred by their GP. Moorfields is
Moorfields A&E department in City committed to fulfilling this right, but if
Road (open 24/7 for emergency eye you feel that we have failed to do so,
problems only) for a further please contact our patient advice and
examination. liaison service (PALS) who will be able
Author: Miss Melanie Hingorani, Dr Swan Kang and
to advise you further (see above). For
Linda Langton more information about your rights
Revision number: 3 under the NHS constitution, visit
Approval date: November 2018
Review date: November 2021 www.nhs.uk/choiceinthenhs