Lecture 4 2 Polygons

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MODULE 4.

2
LEARNING TARGETS
1. I can visualize, name, describe and draw polygons with 5
or more sides.
a
2. I can describe and compare properties of polygons
(regular and irregular polygons).
3. I can visualize congruent polygons.
4. I can identify and draw polygons that are present in the
surroundings.
What is apolygon?
POLYGON
It is a closed figure made by joining
nd
line segments, where each line
segments are connected to each
other end to end.
Is this a polygon? Why or why not?

No, because polygons are closed figure.


Is this a polygon? Why or why not?

No, it is not made of line segments.


Is this a polygon? Why or why not?

No, its sides do not intersect in exactly


two places each.
REGULAR POLYGON
It is a polygon whose sides are all the same
length, and whose angles are all the same.
The sum of the angles of a polygon with n
sides, where n is 3 or more, is 180⁰ x (n – 2)
degrees.
Regular Polygons
Are these regular polygons? Why or why
not?

No, its sides and angles are different.


Irregular Polygons
IRREGULAR POLYGON
Any polygon that does not have all
congruent sides and angles is an irregular
polygon. Irregular polygons can still be
pentagons, hexagons and nonagons, but
they do not have congruent angles or
equal sides.
VERTEX OF A POLYGON
The vertices of a polygon are the points where its sides
intersect.
TRIANGLE
A three-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
triangle is 180 degrees.
QUADRILATERAL
A four-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
PENTAGON
A five-sided polygon. The
sum of the angles of a
pentagon is 540 degrees.
HEXAGON
A six-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of
a hexagon is 720 degrees.
HEPTAGON
A seven-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
heptagon is 900 degrees.
OCTAGON
A eight-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
octagon is 1080 degrees.
NONAGON
A nine-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
nonagon is 1260 degrees.
DECAGON
A ten-sided polygon. The sum of the angles of a
nonagon is 1440 degrees.
CONGRUENT POLYGON
Two polygons are congruent if they
have the same shape and size.
Look at the figures below.

A B C D
Complete the sentences below.
1. A pentagon has _____ sides.
2. An octagon has _____ vertices.
3. A ______ has 10 sides.
4. A heptagon has ____ vertices.
5. A quadrilateral has _______ sides.
Which of the following is a regular and irregular polygon?

A B C D E F

6. Regular Polygons: __________________


7. Irregular Polygons: _________________
Which pairs of polygons are congruent?

8. _____ and ______


9. _____ and ______
10. _____ and ______
Activity 4.2
Instructions: Open your Science Book on page
202 and answer Quick Quiz Activity A (1-10) in
a one half sheet of paper crosswise.

*For your reference to answer the activity, read


the Topics about Soil Erosion from page 194-
200 on your Science book) Paki-copy and
answer lahat mula sa Directions pati ung mga
statements from 1-10.

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