Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
and
Kintsugi
The earliest ceramics made by
humans were pottery objects (pots,
vessels or vases) or figurines made
from clay, either by itself or mixed
with other materials like silica,
hardened and sintered in fire. Later,
ceramics were glazed and fired to
create smooth, colored surfaces,
decreasing porosity through the use
of glassy, amorphous ceramic
coatings on top of the crystalline
ceramic substrates.
A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-
resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made
by shaping and then firing an inorganic,
nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high
temperature.
earthenware
stoneware
porcelain
Earthenware
Stoneware
Porcelain
Porcelain, vitrified pottery with
a white, fine-grained body that is
usually translucent, as
distinguished from earthenware,
which is porous, opaque, and
coarser. The distinction between
porcelain and stoneware, the
other class of vitrified pottery
material, is less clear.
Techniques of Ceramic Decoration
Brushwork
Combing
Finger Swiping
Faceting
Hakeme
Impressing
Paddling
Sgraffito
Slip-trailing
Wax Resist
Kintsugi
What is kintsugi?
Some four or five centuries ago
in Japan, a lavish technique
emerged for repairing broken
ceramics. Artisans began using
lacquer and gold pigment to
put shattered vessels back
together. This tradition, known
as kintsugi, meaning “golden
seams” (or kintsukuroi,
“golden repair”), is still going
strong.
History of Kintsugi
While kintsugi's origins aren't entirely
clear, historians believe that it dates back
to the late 15th century. According to
legend, the craft commenced when
Japanese shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa
sent a cracked chawan—or tea bowl—
back to China to undergo repairs. Upon
its return, Yoshimasa was displeased to
find that it had been mended with
unsightly metal staples. This motivated
contemporary craftsmen to find an
alternative, aesthetically pleasing method
of repair, and kintsugi was born.
What does kintsugi
teach us about life?
In just one piece of pottery, kintsugi
teaches us about accepting fragility,
building strength and resilience, and
taking pride in the imperfect. Things
can and do fall apart. Of course, we
know that uninvited challenges and
mistakes are how we grow, learn, and
change, but that truth still doesn't
make them any easier.
Wabi - Sabi
The art of kintsugi is inextricably
linked to the Japanese philosophy
of wabi-sabi: a worldview centred
on the acceptance of transience,
imperfection and the beauty found
in simplicity. Wabi-sabi is also an
appreciation of both natural
objects and the forces of nature
that remind us that nothing stays
the same forever.
Gulmemmedova
160i
Ayshen
thank you
for your attention