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    Lab Results

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    Christina Valeria
    This document summarizes the normal values and functions of several common clinical lab tests. It includes sections on blood gas analysis, liver tests, renal tests, complete blood count, electrolytes, and other markers. The blood gas analysis provides information on acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation status. Liver tests like AST and ALT evaluate liver enzyme levels and function. Renal tests such as creatinine and BUN monitor kidney function. The complete blood count includes values for white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and related indices. Electrolyte tests measure sodium, potassium, and chloride levels which are critical for cell and fluid balance. Other tests highlighted include glucose, D-dimer, CRP and

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    Lab Results

    Uploaded by

    Christina Valeria
    38 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the normal values and functions of several common clinical lab tests. It includes sections on blood gas analysis, liver tests, renal tests, complete blood count, electrolytes, and other markers. The blood gas analysis provides information on acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation status. Liver tests like AST and ALT evaluate liver enzyme levels and function. Renal tests such as creatinine and BUN monitor kidney function. The complete blood count includes values for white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and related indices. Electrolyte tests measure sodium, potassium, and chloride levels which are critical for cell and fluid balance. Other tests highlighted include glucose, D-dimer, CRP and

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    This document summarizes the normal values and functions of several common clinical lab tests. It includes sections on blood gas analysis, liver tests, renal tests, complete blood count, electrolytes, and other markers. The blood gas analysis provides information on acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation status. Liver tests like AST and ALT evaluate liver enzyme levels and function. Renal tests such as creatinine and BUN monitor kidney function. The complete blood count includes values for white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and related indices. Electrolyte tests measure sodium, potassium, and chloride levels which are critical for cell and fluid balance. Other tests highlighted include glucose, D-dimer, CRP and

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views3 pages

    Lab Results

    Uploaded by

    Christina Valeria
    This document summarizes the normal values and functions of several common clinical lab tests. It includes sections on blood gas analysis, liver tests, renal tests, complete blood count, electrolytes, and other markers. The blood gas analysis provides information on acid-base balance, oxygenation status, and ventilation status. Liver tests like AST and ALT evaluate liver enzyme levels and function. Renal tests such as creatinine and BUN monitor kidney function. The complete blood count includes values for white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and related indices. Electrolyte tests measure sodium, potassium, and chloride levels which are critical for cell and fluid balance. Other tests highlighted include glucose, D-dimer, CRP and

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    Lab Results

    Normal Value Function


    Blood gas analysis
    pH 7.35 – 7.45 Measure acid-base balance of the blood
    pO2 75 – 100 mmHg Provides information on the oxygenation stats
    (partial pressure of O2 di arterial blood)
    pCO2 35 – 45 mmHg Provides information on the ventilation stats
    (chronic or acute respi failure) {partial pressure of
    CO2 in arterial blood)
    HCO3 22 – 26 meq/L Calculated concentration of bicarbonate in arterial
    blood
    Base Excess -4 to +2 Calculated relative excess of base in arterial blood
    SaO2 95 – 100% Calculated arterial ocygen saturation unless a co-
    oximetry is obtained, in which cased it is measured
    Resources:
    1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536919/
    Liver Test Function
    SGPT/ AST 0 – 35 IU/L To measure the amount of Glutamate Pyruvate
    Transaminase in blood serum
    SGOT/ALT 0 – 46 IU/L Evaluates how much of the liver enzyme is in the
    blood
    Procalcitonin (PCT) <0.05 ng/ml To see if there’s a bacterial infection or no. High
    level can be a sign of bacterial infection
    Resources:
    1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482489/ - SGPT/SGOT
    2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539794/ ,
    https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/our-services/services-we-offer/pathology/tests-and-
    investigations/procalcitonin-pct/ - PCT
    Renal Test Function
    Creatinine Man: To monitor for kidneys diseases
    0.74 – 1.35 mg/dL  Increase = glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis,
    acute tubular necrosis, prostate disease, kidney
    Woman: stone, other UT obstruction, reduced blood
    0.6 – 1.1 mg/dL flow to kidney due to shock
     Temporarily increase = muscle injury
     Slightly lower = pregnancy
    Ureum (BUN) 6 – 24 mg/dL To evaluate kidney function and monitor the
    effectiveness of dialysis
     High = poor kidney function bs krn kidney
    disease or decreased blood flow to kidney (kek
    di CHF), shock, ctress, recent HA or severe
    burns; bleeding from GI; condition that cause
    obstruction of urine flow; dehydration
     Low = Severe liver disease, malnutrition (tp ga
    dipake buat diagnose), pregnant woman juga
    bisa rendah
    Resouces:
    1. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/creatinine , https://www.mountsinai.org/health-
    library/tests/creatinine-blood-test
    2. https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/urea-test, https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-
    procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/about/pac-20384821
    3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507821/ - renal function test
    CBC
    WBC 4.500 – 11.000/ mm3
    RBC Male:
    4.3 – 5.9 mil/mm3

    Female:
    3,5 – 5.5 mil/mm3
    Hemoglobin Male:
    13.5 – 17.5 g/dL

    Female:
    12 – 16 g/dL
    Hematocrit Male:
    41 – 53%

    Female:
    36 – 46%
    MCV 80 – 100 µm3
    MCH 25.4 – 34.6 pg/cell
    MCHC 31 – 36% HB/cell
    Platelets 150.000 – 400.000/
    mm3
    LDH/ESR Male: To detect abnormal levels of inflammation in body
    0 – 22 mm/hr  High = inflammation, anemia, indection,
    pregnancy, old age
    Female:
    0 – 29 mm/hr
    RBS 80 – 130 mg/dl To measure blood glucose
    D-dimer <0.5 Blood clotting
    Resources:
    1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2263/table/ch1.T1/
    2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431064/ - D dimer
    Electrolyte
    Na 136 – 146 mmol/L Helps cells maintain the right balance of fluid and
    help absorb nutrients
     Hyper = cause confusion or behaviour changes,
    unusually strong reflexes and loss of muscle
    control, seizure, comas
     Hypo = confusion, irritability, weakened
    reflexes, nausea and vomiting, seizure, coma
    K 3.5 – 4.5 mmol/L Critical to heart function
     Hyper = weakness, inability to move muscles,
    condusion, arrhythmias
     Hypo = muscle weakness and cramps, feeling
    unusually thirsty and pee frequently, dizziness
    or passing out when standing to quickly
    Cl 96 – 106 mmol/L Maintain internal and external balance of fluid
    (cells)
    CRP <0.3 mg/L Buat liat inflamasi
    Resources:
    1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21790-electrolytes
    2. https://www.nbome.org/PracticeExams/COMVEX/html/LabValues.htm
    3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441843/

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