Complex Numbers 91577 (3.

5)
Assessor’s
use only
You are advised to spend 60 minutes answering the questions in this booklet.

Show all working.

QUESTION ONE

7+ 5
(a) Write in the form a + b where a and b are rational numbers.
7- 5
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(b) Complex numbers 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 are represented on the diagram below by the points A and B.

If 𝑤 = 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 then express w in rectangular form i.e. u + vi and plot it on the diagram.

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(c) The complex number u = 2 + 2i. 𝑢̅ is the complex conjugate of u.
Find the value of arg(u(u - 𝑢̅)). Show all working. Assessor’s
use only

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(d) z is a complex number given by z = cosθ + isinθ; -π < θ < π.

1
Show that; if w = then w = 0.5sec θ, where 𝑧̅ is the complex conjugate of z.
𝑧̅ +𝑧
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2
(e) 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 1 is a factor of 𝑝(𝑧) = 𝑧 4 + 2𝑧 3 − 𝑧 + 𝑞
Assessor’s
use only
1. Find q and find the other quadratic factor of p(z).

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2 Find the complex roots of p(z) = 0.

Express your answer in exact form.

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QUESTION TWO
(a) What is the remainder when x3 – 2x2 – 4x + 8 is divided by x – 3 ? Assessor’s
use only
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u
(b) u = 2 – 2i , v = 1 + i, w = . Find the modulus and argument of w.
v

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3 2
(c) Find all complex roots of the equation
𝑧 4 + 𝑧2
=1
Write your answer in exact form.

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4
 (d) z is a complex number given by z = sinθ + i(1 – cosθ),
Show that |z – i| = 1 for all θ Assessor’s
. use only
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(e) u = 4 – i , v = 2 + i. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 is any point on the locus |z – v| = |z – u|, find the equation

of this loci and hence find the minimum value of Im(z) where Re(z) > 0.
.

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5
 Assessor’s
use only
QUESTION THREE

x7
(a) Find any value of x satisfying (1  2 x )  2 = .
(1  2 x )  2

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(b) p = 10 + 8i and q = 3 - i. Evaluate p - 𝑞̅ expressing the answer in rectangular form a + bi.

(𝑞̅ is the complex conjugate of q)

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(c) Show z - 1 is a factor of 𝑃(𝑧) = z3 + z2 +7z - 9 , then find all roots of the equation
z3 + z2 +7z - 9 = 0; expressing any complex solutions in the form 𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑏√𝑐 𝑖
where a, b and c are real, and 𝑏 ≠ 1.

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(d) Find the two roots of the complex equation 𝑧2 = √3 + i, expressing your answer in exact polar form.
Assessor’s
−𝜋 < 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 use only

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(e) If α and β are the roots of z2 - Az - B = 0.

1 1
Show that and are the roots of Bz2 + Az - 1 = 0.
𝛼 𝛽

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7
Differential Calculus 91578 (3.6)
Assessor’s
use only
You are advised to spend 60 minutes answering the questions in this booklet.
Show all working.
QUESTION ONE

(a) Differentiate 𝑦 = tan(𝑥 2 + 2)

You do not need to simplify your answer.
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1
(b) Find the gradient of the tangent to the function f(x) = e x at the point where x = 1.

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(c) The curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 has one stationary point over the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ π
Find the coordinates of this point.
Determine whether this point is a maximum or a minimum point, using calculus.
Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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 1
(d) The parametric equations of a curve are x = , y = t2 -2t. Assessor’s
t -1 use only
dy
Find and the gradient to the curve when t = 2.
dx
Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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(e) An inverted cone, with a base area of 2500π mm2 and height of 300 mm, is slowly being filled
with water. Water is being poured in at a rate of 350 mm3s-1.
At what rate is the height of the water changing when the water is 100 mm from the top of the
inverted cone?

Area = 2500π
mm2

300 mm

Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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QUESTION TWO
Assessor’s
use only
(a) Differentiate y = x x +1
You do not need to simplify your answer

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(b) f ( x)  x3  3x2  5x  7 .
Find an expression for f ´(x) and explain why f is increasing ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ( that is, for all values of x in the
the real number system.

Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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(c) y= x ln(x). Find the coordinates of its stationary point. Leave your answer in exact form.
Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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10
(d) In 2016 the Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. During the track events,
television coverage of the approach to the finish of each race will be via a camera mounted
25 metres from the track, in line with the finish. That means the line between the camera
and F on the finish line is at right angles to the race track. As the current race leader comes into
the home straight for the race, the camera follows them to the finish. Assuming there is no
change in leader and that the leader is running at a constant speed of 4 ms-1, find the rate at
which the angle, φ, is changing when the runner is 30 metres from the finish.
Clearly communicate your method using appropriate mathematical statements
Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.
.

φ 25 m

Camera

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(e) Marsha and Hemi believe they have proved that if you inscribe a rectangle in a circle so that
both of its diagonals are diameters then the maximum area will occur when the rectangle is a square.
Inscribe means the rectangle is inside the circle with every corner of the rectangle
touching the circumference of the circle. Determine if they are correct by using calculus Assessor’s
use only
Give any derivative(s) you need to find when solving this problem.

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 Assessor’s
QUESTION THREE use only

ex
(a) Differentiate y=
cos x
You do not need to simplify your answer.

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1
(b) Find the co-ordinates of the stationary points of the function f(x) = x + .
x 1

Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

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13
(c) The graph below shows the graph of a piecewise function, f  x  .
Assessor’s
use only

For the function f  x  above determine:

i. what is the value of f  1 ?

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ii. what value(s) of x is f  x  continuous but not differentiable?

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iii. all the value(s) of x that meet each of the following conditions:

1. f '  x   0 ___________________________________________________________

2. f ''  x   0 ___________________________________________________________

3. lim f ( x) ___________________________________________________________
x 1

14
(d) A curve is defined parametrically by x = m – mcos(2θ), y = 2mθ – msin(2θ) where m is a constant.
Assessor’s
dy  use only
Find in terms of θ . Hence find the equation of the tangent when θ = .
dx 4
You must use calculus and clearly show your working, including any derivatives you need to use
when solving this problem.
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(e) A spherical balloon is slowly deflating. The volume is decreasing at a rate of 1.5 cm3min-1.

Find the rate at which the surface area of the balloon is changing, when the volume is 1250 cm3.
Clearly communicate your method using appropriate mathematical statements.
Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.
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16
Integral Calculus 91579 (3.7)
Assessor’s
use only
You are advised to spend 60 minutes answering the questions in this booklet.

Show all working.

QUESTION ONE

Find the integrals in parts (a) and (b). Do not forget the constant of integration.

(a) Use the information given in the table to evaluate  f ( x) dx using the Trapezium rule.
0

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

f(x) 4 3.8 3.5 3.4 3 2.8 2.4 2.5 1.7

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  sec2 ( x)  tan( x) 
(b) Find the integral    dx .
 tan( x) 

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17
 d2y
(c) The change in y with respect to x is modelled by = -kx. Assessor’s
dx 2 use only
Find an expression for y in terms of x and k if
dy
= 12 when x = 2 and y = 20 when x = 1
dx
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(d) At time t, measured in seconds , the amount V of a substance in a container is given

dV
by = e0.1t. When t = 0, V = 100𝑚3 . The container will disintegrate if the volume of the
dt
substance ever exceeds 200m3. Solve this equation, obtaining an expression for V
in terms of t and determine how many seconds will pass before the container disintegrates.
You do not need to get a numerical value.

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(e) Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
Assessor’s
use only
and the tangent to this curve at the origin.

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QUESTION TWO
x 4 +1
(a) ò dx . Assessor’s
use only
x2
You do not need to simplify your answer.

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2k
(b) Find the value of  k
e x dx in terms of k.

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(c)

Find the area of the shaded area above contained between the straight line y = 3x,
the parabola y = 4-x2 and the x axis.

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 𝑑ℎ 1
(d) A balloon is rising at a rate of =1– metres per second.
𝑑𝑡 5(t + 2)
Assessor’s
use only
Find how high the balloon has risen after n seconds.

Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem.

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21
(e) The radioactive decay of a substance, Calculusonium, emits a special version of a  -particle.
Each of these  -particles slow down in air and eventually stop moving and at this point they Assessor’s
cease to exist. use only

t 
The velocity of these  -particles can be modelled by v  t   sec 2     1 ,
5 2 
where v  t  is measured in kms-1 and t is measured in seconds.
Due to the high starting velocity of the  -particle, detection starts two seconds after emission.
[  is the Greek letter Xi and is pronounced Ksi]

By finding k, the time when the particle comes to rest, or otherwise, determine the distance
travelled by the  -particle during the detection period.
You may wish to leave your answer in exact form.
Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem.
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22
 Assessor’s
use only
QUESTION THREE

dy
Solve the differential equation  3x3  6 x x 2  5 given that when x  2 , y  3 .
dx
Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem.

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p p
(b) Find the area enclosed between the graph of y = sin(2x), the x axis, the lines x = and x = .
4 3
Give the answer as an exact value.
Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem

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 𝑚 2𝑥 Assessor’s
Find the value of m such that ∫0 (𝑥 2 +1)
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛26 use only

Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem.

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x 1
Find the integral 
 dx .
 x 1
[Hint: you may find it useful to use the substitution u  x  1 , or 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 1]
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 Assessor’s
−1 use only
𝑘 1
Find the value of 𝑘, 𝑘 > 0, so that ∫0 (2 − (𝑥 + 2
)2) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

Give the results of any integration needed to solve this problem

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