IT college First Semester
2019/2020
C++ Lab
Nested Loop
Objectives:
Student should be able to:
1. Learn how to use the repetition structures
- For loop
2. Learn and understand the effect of break and continue Statement
For Loop:
Example #1:
Write a c++ program to print the numbers from 0 to 10 using for loop
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++){
cout << "i=" << i<<endl;
}
Exercise:
Write a c++ program to print the numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop
Notes:
for (;;) Infinite Loop
for (int x=1;x==0;) Infinite Loop
for (int x=1,x>=1,x++) Error
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Example #2:
Write a c++ program to print the even numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int x = 10; x >= 1; x -= 2){
cout << "num (x) =" << x << endl;
}
Example #3:
Write a c++ program to solve the following series: 5 + 8 + 11 + .... + 50
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 5; i <= 50; i += 3) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;
Example #4:
Write a c++ program asks the user to enter 5 characters using for loop, if the
user enters 'n' exit the loop.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++){
cout << "Enter charactar " << i <<" :";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'n')
break;
}
Example #5:
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Write a c++ program to print numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop except the
number 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int n = 10; n>0; n--) {
if (n == 5)
continue;
cout << n << ", ";
}
}
Nested Loop:
Example #1:
Write a c++ program to print the multiplication table of the numbers from 0 to
5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int multi = 0; multi <= 5; multi++){
for (int multi2 = 0; multi2 <= 10; multi2++){
cout << multi << "*" << multi2 << "= "<<multi *multi2 <<
endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
Example#2:
Write a c++ program to print the following shape
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++)
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{
for (int y = 1; y <= x; y++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
Example #3:
Write a c++ program to print the following shape
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int row = 4; row >= 0; row--)
{
for (int space = row; space < 4; space++)
cout << " " << " ";
for (int i = row; i > 0; i--)
cout << " " << "*";
cout << endl;
}
}
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Example #4:
Write a c++ program to print the following shape
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
for (int j = 5; j>i; j--)
cout << ' ';
for (int k = 1; k<2 * i; k++)
cout << '*';
cout << endl;
}
}
In Lab work:
Using the previous example, write a c++ program to print the following shape
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Full example:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++){
cout << "i=" << i << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int x = 10; x >= 1; x -= 2){
cout << "num (x) =" << x << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 5; i <= 50; i += 3) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++){
cout << "Enter charactar " << i << " :";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'n')
break;
}
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cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int n = 10; n>0; n--) {
if (n == 5)
continue;
cout << n << ", ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int multi = 0; multi <= 5; multi++){
for (int multi2 = 0; multi2 <= 10; multi2++){
cout << multi << " * " << multi2 << " = " << multi *multi2 << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y <= x; y++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int row = 4; row >= 0; row--)
{
for (int space = 4; space > row; space--)
cout << " ";
for (int i = 1; i <=row; i++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
for (int j = 5; j>i; j--)
cout << " ";
for (int k = 1; k<2 * i; k++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;
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Good Luck
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