1

Running Head:Science and Technical Research Methodology

SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Science and Technical Research Methodology

Table of Contents

Task 1.........................................................................................................................................3

1.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................3

1.2 Research Problem.............................................................................................................3

1.3Research Objective............................................................................................................4

1.4 Research Question............................................................................................................5

1.5 Research Scope.................................................................................................................5

1.6 Method and Methodology................................................................................................6

1.7 Conclusion........................................................................................................................9

Task 2: Literature Review Matrix............................................................................................10

Task 3.......................................................................................................................................20

3.1 Literature Review...........................................................................................................20

3.2Framework.......................................................................................................................28

References................................................................................................................................30
Science and Technical Research Methodology
Science and Technical Research Methodology

Task 1

TASK 1 [Research Proposal]

1.1 Introduction

The meaning of research as well as benefits associated with its applications and practices has been explained in the methodology section of

Science and Technical Researches. However, this particular research is important to serve the interests of scientists, practitioners, policymakers,

and other particular members of society. The research functions as the base of their future research and offer a better understanding of the topic.

Previously, multiple researchers have conducted research to shed light on the role of occupational health and safety for increased employee

satisfaction in construction companies of Malaysia. This research tries to shed light on the particular area and offers further insight into the topic.

1.2 Research Problem

Problem Statement

The construction industry seems to have significant involvement in the global and economic development of a country. The construction

industry demands a huge workforce to pursue projects, therefore requires the engagement of a large number of employees (Haron et al. 2017).

However, various hazards have been incorporated within the process of construction and cause multiple fatalities every year. However,
Science and Technical Research Methodology

currently, the construction industry of Malaysia is working on employee welfare and provides them safety and facility to decrease the fatality

rates (Othman et al. 2019). This particular initiative on occupational health and safety causes employee satisfaction in the construction industry

of Malaysia. However, various problems related to this topic have generated problem statements for this particular research.

Research Gap

The first health and hazard problem that has been identified in the construction industry of Malaysia is related to major fatality. The construction

industry in Malaysia has been identified as the 4th highest ranking in 2004 in terms of fatality cases, therefore accidents in the construction site

have always been highlighted (Pirotti et al. 2020). Secondly, the management and the employees of the construction industry do not follow a

proper safety manner that increases the rate of accident. Moreover, sometimes they have shown their reluctance to maintain safety measures to

save their resources and avoid legal issues. Thirdly, the pattern of work in the construction industry is very tiring and the working hours are not

flexible too. It causes various health issues, some of which are extremely severe among employees. Finally, employees of the Malaysian

construction industry have faced various mental issues and the rate of mental illness is gradually increasing (Taofeeq et al. 2020). All these have

formed the problem statement for the research and it has initiated a methodological explanation in terms of science and technology.
Science and Technical Research Methodology

1.3Research Objective

The research object defines the aim for studying or doing the research. The research object helps determine if the specific chosen scientific work

will be successful. An object is a broad idea that adds aim to the study and steers in the right direction for its success (Mohajan, 2018). The thing

of the study is

● To determine which way the research will be studied, there is more than one way.

● Knowing the study theme will give light to the whole research that one is studying.

● To explore a larger area of the study that one can explain in a few words.

● To make the right decisions and ask the right questions to process the correct equation.

● To identify the subject that connects the topic with the issue tightly but does not copy it.

• To identify the health condition of workers in Malaysian construction industry.

• To determine the work load of the construction workers during their job

• To understant the organizations perticipation in maintaining healthy job atmosphere and how workers are satisfied with the job.

• To evaluate the work-health policies are developed in proper way to provide worker’s health support.
Science and Technical Research Methodology

1.4 Research Question

The research questions are one of the most critical aspects of research as it pinpoints the purpose. One can determine what to find out from the

study and give a clear overall view. Questions of the research are about knowing how to solve a particular problem (Ørngreen & Levinsen,

2017). One can find questions about methods and methodology and the timeframe of the work. The questions are as follows:

RQ 1: What is the focus or object of the study, and what are the issues of the study?

RQ 2: What are the timeframe and constraints of the study, and what are the sources?

RQ 3: What are the resources, and if the resources are readily available or scarce?

RQ 4: How can one solve the problems and constraints if the study has one?

RQ 5: What are the methods by which the study will be conducted to be successful?

RQ 1: What is the health condition in Malaysian construction industry?

RQ 2: How much work load is there for the workers in Malaysian construction industry?

RQ 3: What are the aspects of healthy job atmosphere and how workers are satisfied with their job?

RQ 4: Are the work health policies are enough to support work health condition of workers in their job?
Science and Technical Research Methodology

1.5 Research Scope

Scope of the research mostly answers one or more questions of the study and helps the study to progress more in the right direction. One may

have only one primary question of research and multiple secondary questions from the research that relates to the scope of the study (Basias &

Pollalis, 2018). The range of a task indicates the limits to which the study extends and explores the work areas. The scope also explains the

parameters to operate the survey within which the experiment will be successful. This explains how to cover all the research focus and

understand what it will not cover. The scope of the study determines the limitations of the research, generally, and focuses on the sources. One

cannot justify an analysis if they broaden the limits of the scope too much, or the investigation may take way too long to finish (Attia & Edge,

2017). One must consider the practicality of research before conducting it, as the study might be incomplete if one cannot gather enough scope.

One must consider the geographical situation, the population of a sample, resources, general-purpose, and study processes to complete the

research. The research is only successful when the researcher has all the necessary data and procedure to implement it.
Science and Technical Research Methodology

The research is aimed to determine the necessity of work health safety in the construction industry of Malaysia and the various health policies

that companies are providing to their employees. The research has determined various possibilities to enhance the employees’ job satisfaction

and their work health condition. The research has also enabled the necessity of healthy workplace that maintain proper cleanliness and pollution

free atmosphere to the employees. This research will enhance the various path to improve the health condition of the workers in Malaysian

construction industry.

1.6 Method and Methodology

a) Selection of Research Method

The reserch has observed the secondary thematic method to continue the study for a developed reserach outcome. Secondary thematic method

enhance the valid data outcomes from the source of journal that are developed by the past reserachers.

The research method defines the tools and techniques of a study that one will use to conduct research, whether it belongs to science or other

perspectives. The method includes collecting and defining the data, establishing the data with analysis, statistical or mathematical, and

evaluating the reliability and validity of the collected data with the study. The tools can be an electron microscope and telescope to statistical

information to help the study conduct successfully (Hussaini et al. 2019). A questionnaire is also a tool for a study to obtain data from a sample

survey in a locality among a specific population. Methods include an interview of a group, discussions among them, and observations to conduct
Science and Technical Research Methodology

a particular study. A scientist may use a microscope to gather information about a microscopic organism or telescopes to know more about the

universe. The tools or methods of a study may differ largely in nature with the research and complexity of the survey (Janis et al. 2020).

Research method is a director of the study that researchers may take or adopt to conduct the process. Methodology is the way to study research

systematically with assumptions, hypothesis, logic, and reasons for the study. A methodology seeks to determine why one chooses a particular

research method for a study over others. Methodology speaks about the methods of a particular study and tells one the justification and logic

behind choosing a particular way of conducting it. A methodology aims at various questions such as why one interviews this particular group of

people (Young et al. 2018). The methodology also points to the research problems and how one can answer the questions. Methodology also

indicates the study's hypothesis and what methods one takes to prove the hypothesis, techniques that one relies on for conducting the research.

Methodology also means evidence and whether they are enough to reject or accept the hypothesis.

b) Sampling Techniques

The research has observed the purposive sampling technique in the study that will enhance the maximum possibility in research sample validity.

The research needs multiple stages of experiments, observations, many other results, and finally conclusion if it is a scientific study. One must

apply a different methodology for an investigation and another for another experiment as the analysis requires. Methodology requires using

particular tools for conducting particular research, advanced technology for performing experiments (Begum & Lewison, 2017). A method

describes why one did research, and methodology is what the results mean and what tools one uses for a specific experiment. Research methods
Science and Technical Research Methodology

are tools that one uses to conduct surveys, experiments, tests and utilise the knowledge one has learned using a different methodology. Research

methodology is various techniques and other ways to research and acquire knowledge to conduct experiments, tests, and critical analysis.

Research methods focus on finding solutions to the research problem and research methodology ensure that one uses the proper procedures by

which the researchers can find answers (Bazhanov & Saksonova, 2020).

Research methods are the end of any research, be it scientific or non-scientific, and methodology is the way to choose the correct research

method, so it is the beginning of the research. Methods are the processes for a researcher to complete the test, and methodology is the answer to

how the researcher is conducting the study. Research methods are techniques and tools used to experiment, whether scientific or non-scientific or

other derivatives (Trimmer, 2020). The research methodology explains the justification of tools and techniques that one has chosen to research.

Methods and methodology are two very different things in research, as one can see; the rationale of tools that a researcher chose and the device

is added. Research methods refer to research techniques that one applies while performing an experiment or test.

c) Method of data collection

In this research study the secondary themetic methodology is applied to enhance the improved source of data collection. The research has

preferred the electronic source of journal articles based on the research outcomes of previous reserchers . This method of data collection has

incorporated the authentic information on various reserch related informations.

Research methods consist of Case studies, then surveys, data analysis using statistical methods, hypothesis and proofs, Web survey, Managerial

survey, and then in-depth interviews with the population (Panevski, 2019). Research methodologies are the research conducted in the scientific
Science and Technical Research Methodology

way that includes reasons behind the study, risen problems, the object of the study, research questions, hypothesis, research design. Methodology

also includes sampling the data and its plan, developing the right tool for conducting the research, suitable data collection in the proper way and

limitations of the study. One can run the analysis using these steps in an experiment (Baskerville et al. 2018). The methods also include

reviewing the concept and theories that one has chosen to experiment with and reviews on the research findings. Data collection and analysis are

the essential steps to conduct a test successfully. Hypothesis and theory proofs are necessary for complete experiments and interpret them

according to one's study subject (Khaled, 2021).

d) Data analysis

The research study has gathered various information about the work health condition of employees in construction sides and their

health support that various organizartion is providing. The source of electronic databases are used to gather data and this is an

authentic source. The research has analyzed the authentic data from these journals using various news and websites related to those

collected data to enhance the authenticity of data gathered for the study.

Methods and methodology of research have different roles in the process even if they are closely intertwined, and one should treat them

accordingly. Two ways that are most popular for conducting any experiment in science and technology are the investigation design and how one

solves the problem (Uman, 2017). The design of the experiment includes what the experiment is all about and the procedures that one can take to

solve them. Solving the problems include the methods that one has taken to solve the problem, such as data collection, analysis, and conclusion.

Models of an experiment come under process, on the one hand, and the other, technology that one uses and collected data and experiment tools
Science and Technical Research Methodology

come under methodology of a study. One conducts systematic learning by methods and collecting data, and experiments on it, proving them are

research methodologies. A logical way that researchers take and development of skills that one approach is an integral part of a methodology of

research. The outcome of research and solutions to a problem is more than following some process step by step (Lee, Park & Kang, 2018). The

methodology is a long and detailed process of conducting and carrying an experiment for a long or short period. Researchers must collect

enough data for an experiment, but too much data can hamper the investigation, too, so a suitable method is essential to carry out a study.

e) Research Process

Days
16

14

12

10
Days
8

0
introduction Literature review sample collection Research analysis
and methodology
Science and Technical Research Methodology

1.7 Conclusion

The chapter tends to describe various approaches of research methodology and different types of research. Moreover, this particular part

describes steps associated with research methodology and explains its involvement in the entire research framework. The chapter has figured out

the problems related to occupational health issues in the Malaysian construction industry. It further proceeds to figure out research objectives

that are related to the health conditions of employees engaged in the Malaysian construction industry. The chapter discusses the scopes of

research as well as measures how strategic approaches towards the issue increase employee satisfaction. Finally, the chapter draws a brief outline

of scientific and technical methods and methodologies that have been used to develop the research.
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

Task 2: Literature Review Matrix

Sl no. Author Source Year Title Researc Method Finding Recommendatio

h of Data s n for Future

Objecti Collecti Research

ves on

1 Hdii & Fagroud Introduc 2016 Adaptat The Method Effects Improvement of

tion to ion and article ology of gender studies in

Gender implem has the for the gender the general

Studies, entation research gender impact audience

of methodo on on the

manage logy investin general

ment about g the audienc

method the gender e

ology gender effects

effect
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

on the

general

audienc

2 Szalay, Nyerges, Periodic 2017 Technic The Method Impact Improvement of

Hamar, & Hesz a al research ology in on the the technical

Polytech specific has been making automat feature in the

nica ation associat the ed automated

Transpo method ed with technica vehicles vehicles

rtation ology the l

Enginee for an automob specific

ring. automot ile ation for

ive industry automat

proving that ed

ground allows vehicles

dedicat
Science and Technical Research Methodology

ed to the

connect automat

ed and ed

automat vehicles

ed .

vehicles These

have all

details

with a

technica

specific

ation

that

gives an

innovati
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

ve idea

for

automat

ed

vehicles

3 Larrinaga Cuadern 2017 Necessi The Studiege Case Improvement of

os de ty and research neral studies business

Gestión possibil has been Scientifi impact economic

ities for given a c on the

the piece of approac business

researc informat h for the econom

h ion on business
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

perform the econom y

ance technolo y and

gy and case

research studies

es that

have

been

associat

ed with

it.

4 Rasnacis, & Berzisa Procedia 2017 Method The Impact Effectiv Development of

Comput for article on the e project

er adaptati has been technolo measure management in

Science on and dealing gy on ment for the growth of the

implem with project the industry.

entation project project

 Science and Technical Research Methodology

of agile manage measure

project ment ment

manage and

ment their

method develop

ology ment for

the

organiza

tion.

5 Yordanova, In 2019 The The Improve Development and

Stoimenov, Internati Long research ment for improvement for

Boyanova, & onal Way has been the the inform

Ivanchev Confere from associat software formation

nce on Science ed with develop technology IT)

Busines to the ment in industry

s Innovat process informat

Science and Technical Research Methodology

Informat ion–A of ion

ion Researc software technolo

Systems h develop gy

Approa ment Impact

ch for and that of the

Creatin has been informat

g an given an ion

Innovat impact technolo

ion on the gy

Project project

Method manage

ology ment of

an

organiza

tion.

The
Science and Technical Research Methodology

research

has

several

ideas for

project

manage

ment

and

develop

ment

and uses

the

methodo

logies

for

impleme
Science and Technical Research Methodology

ntation

of it.

Develop

ment

and

improve

ment for

the

inform

formatio

technolo

gy IT)

industry
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

6 Herold, Wiegel, Journal 2018 Applica The Methods Effect Development of

Scholkmann,& of tions of research for the of the clinical

Müller clinical functio has been executiv clinical medicine, the

medicin nal given an e medicin optical imaging

e near- idea function e on the process

infrared about s and optical

spectros the optical imaging

copy infrared imaging and

(FNIRS spectru and executiv

) m and working e

neuroi its memory function

maging behavior , s.

in on

exercise optical

– imaging
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

cognitio and

n executiv

science: e

a function

systema s.

tic,

method

ology-

focused

review

7 Alieksieiev, Mazur, Econom 2020 Method The Researc Impact Implementations

& Moroz ics, ology article h of of all complex

Entrepre of has been methodo research financial strategy

neurship prospec dealing logy for methodo and policy for the

, tive and with the logy improvement of

Manage current research understa impact

Science and Technical Research Methodology

ment researc and nding of on the the financial field

h in innovati the complex

finance ve financial financial

methodo field strategy

logy for and

the policies

improve

ment of

the

financial

field.

Sl no. Author Source Year Title Researc Method Finding Recommendatio

h of Data s n for future

Objectiv Collectio research

Science and Technical Research Methodology

e n

8 Alase, Internati 2017 The Advanta Primary Lived The research will

A. onal interpret ge of interview experien suggest the

Journal ative qualitativ and ces of effectiveness of

of phenom e Secondar the use the IPA approach

Educatio enologic research y journal of in qualitative

n and al methods sources qualitati method study of

Literacy analysis for ve research

Studies (IPA): A researche methods

guide to rs to from

a good investiga research

qualitati te their ers.

ve study

research

approac
Science and Technical Research Methodology

9 Senyo, Internati 2018 Cloud Importan Electronic A A solid research

P. K., onal computi ce of database holistic framework

Addae, Journal ng cloud searches view of should be

E., & of research computin as a cloud recommended for

Boateng, Informati :A g primary computi future research

R. on review research method of ng in

Manage of in the data past

ment research modern collection research

themes, technolo .

framewo gy

rks, upgradati Various

methods on applicati

, and on

future domains

research that
Science and Technical Research Methodology

direction have

s used

cloud

computi

ng
Science and Technical Research Methodology

10 Spatz, Internati 2017 Embodi The Secondar The The risks related

B. onal ed function y data appropri to positive

Journal research of collection ate criterion should

of :A embodyi methods scope of be detected in the

Informati methodo ng of the future research

on logy methodol journals, research study

Manage ogy in a scholarly, study

ment research and has been

study practical observe

experienc d

es

Task 3
Science and Technical Research Methodology

3.1 Literature Review

Adaptation and implementation of management methodology

Journal 1

The research has been given an idea for the impact of health safety for the strategic approach for the works of Malaysia in the hospitality

industry. The research for the introduction to gender studies has been 8used to develop and understand the behaviour of society against gender

studies. It provides the framework for the establishment and understanding of gender studies and a better understanding of the partiality of

society (Trąbka et al. 2017). This is gives all thinking of the society and their partiality behaviour between girls and boys in an environment. It

has been seen that the boys have been played with cars while girls have been played with dolls. There have been many counties that has been

adopted gender studies and their methodology in the enhancement of gender equity in the various spheres. These studies have been dealing with

the most intellectual tradition for the feminine basis classification and based on others masculine. There has been a need to understand the

essential gender vision that has been consistent with the contribution characteristics of the men and women in the society (McGill et al. 2021).

The second steps for the understanding of gender studies that have been associated with society are the rational approach for gender behaviour.

There has been other also steps that have been helpful for gender studies are to recognize the social relationship between m, men, and women.
Science and Technical Research Methodology

Technical specification methodology for an automotive proving ground dedicated to connected and automated vehicles

Journal 2

The research has the details of the Malaysian workers and tier nature for the work and behaviour. The article has been given an idea to

understand all concepts behind the automated vehicle and their technology for the methodology for the growth of information technology (IT).

These have the idea for the technology and their behaviour that has been used for the Malaysian hospitality sectors (Piselli et al. 2018). The

article has been used to define the automated vehicle that has been designed by the latest technology and has been used in the various hospital

industry. The research I have been supportive of the industry and has been given successful and reliable products for the customers. These

customers have been using these products that have the all latest features with innovative thought. Innovative thought has been responsible for

the development of these automated vehicles in the automobile industry with the help of information technology (IT). The organization has been

dealing with these issues and has been coping with the hospitality management system (Pakpahan, 2018). This article has been playing an

important role in the system of the hospital management system and their behaviour of the workers.

Necessity and possibilities for the research performance

Journal 3

The article has been dealing with all the necessity of the research that has been responsible to understand the facts and factors for the hospital

management system in the Malaysian industry. This has been useful for the growth of workers of Malaysia and their ripple and responsibility in
Science and Technical Research Methodology

the hospital management system (Arriazu, 2018). The research has been associated with all the features and facilities of the hospital management

and has been successfully coped with their management and operation. The operation of the hospital industry in Malaysia has been successfully

achieved with the help of technology and software. These have been associated with the facilities and coordination between the worker of

hospital management. These have been successful for the target achievement of the hospital and effective for the hospital market.

The successive market of the hospital industry has been impacted on the world culture of the workers of Malaysia and their behaviour that has

been useful for the successive effort of the organization (Zandstra, 2019). The hospital industry has been supported by the workers of the

Malaysian construction industry. There has been a successive improvement of the hospital industry with the feature of all possible performance

and has impacted the hospital industry.

Method for adaptation and implementation of agile project management

Journal 4

The hospital industry has been affected by the adaptation and implementation of project management in the Malaysian industry. Malaysia has

been using all possible technology that has been affected the growth of the hospital industry and their associated industry. Malaysia has been

improving its task force in t6he hospital industry and has been made an effective enviro, meant for the working culture (Yasinska, 2018). The

hospitality culture of Malaysia has been improved in the recent few years that has been used to the development in the industry of Malaysia. The

hospital industry has been set up with the help of the workers and their staff performance in the Malaysia industry of the hospital. The industry

has been going successful and effective create a successive business with the patient as the customer. The industry of Malaysia industry has been
Science and Technical Research Methodology

making the strategy that has been using by the higher level of authorities to develop the organization in the Malaysian industry (Pillai & Kaushal,

2020). The development of technology and their improvement has been given unique support to my organization of the hostile management and

their industry that has been creating an effective measurement for the growth of the company. Malaysia hospitality has been associate with the

pharmaceutical department of the organization that has been effective for the business growth of the company and that has been playing an

important role.

Methodology of prospective and current research in finance

Journal 5

The research has been dealing with all facilities from the business perspective and their successful operation in the hospital industry.

The pharmacy department of the hospital has been using a certain approach for improving the business of the hospital industry and that has been

effective for the business growth of the hospital industry (Mitrofanova et al. 2020). The business industry has been associated with the market

planning and strategy that have all features and techniques for the development and improvement of the hospital industry. These have been

creating an effective and successful business market for the business of the hospital industry and have been effective support for the

effectiveness and performance.

The Long Way from Science to Innovation–A Research Approach for Creating an Innovation Project Methodology

Journal 6
Science and Technical Research Methodology

There has been a certain way for the innovation of science and technology that has been used for the project methodology and their

implementation. The hospital sectors have been effective implemented all features and certify facts that have been associated with the other

sector. There have been associated with many sectors that have been useful for the hospital management system. Those sectors are the use of

science and technology methods that have been useful for the understanding and growth of organizational behaviours and their cultural activities.

Applications of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (FNIRS) neuroimaging in exercise–cognition science: a systematic, methodology-

focused review

Journal 7

The organization of the marketing and others has been sales associate with the market and their hospital industry that has been useful for the

growth and their behaviours have been suicide for the market growth. The market of the hospital management and labour department are

internally connected to each either and have the good for to completion of their task. The hospital industry has been using many other facilities

for that better infrastructure of the hospital to interact with the customer that has been useful to grow the hospital market. The hospital market

has been effective forth business growth and their association has been successfully achieved with the help of certain strategies and electives for

the business growth (Ainin et al. 2019). The business of the hospital agent is the successful business to get the more profit in the market. there

has been a certain labour law for the workers of the hospital industry that has been defective and followed by workers of the hospital. The

worker of the hospital has the strategy that has been use to make the successive business sin the market and banking the marketing and another

strategy for the business in the hospital industry. The labour and the hospital have been connected with the keratin bond that has been followed
Science and Technical Research Methodology

by the labour laws and regulations of Malaysia. The labour has also been associated with a committee that has been using the facility of the

labourers and decision plan according to the needs. The business of the hospital industry has been given many others facilities to the customers

and their behaviour that agave been effective for the hospitality market. The business that has been dined in the hospital industry has been

successful and effective and has created profit for their business. The market of the hospital industry has been seen many other options for

growth and that has been effective for the labourers. The landers and the hospital management have been given many opportune for estafand

their behaiovoiuur has been successful for the growth. The industry has been effective and many others utilization for the business perspective

and given the many others using operations facility.

Journal 8

Researchers of a specific research project sometimes find the qualitative research analysis is difficult but it is a suitable way to analyse data

based on the real-life experience of research participants. In the case of qualitative data analysis methodology, there is a wide range of data

analytical approaches available that allow the researchers to demonstrate the research findings. As opined by Alase (2017), some of these

approaches can be defined as narrative approach, ethnographic approach, ground theory approach and all of these approaches are justifiably used

in a qualitative research study. As opined by Senyo et al. (2018), the qualitative research study is initiated by creating files of necessary

information that are required for the study of the research effectively. As stated by Apuke (2017), the step further follows the effective reading of

that information to acquire the necessary sense from those files of data. Then a specific sense of the information has been collected from the

analysis. It has been observed that this process of research methodology has resulted in the specification of worker's views on job satisfaction in
Science and Technical Research Methodology

Malaysia. As defined by Bobrovskij (2018), it has also determined the fact that this data collection method of qualitative analysis will have a

positive impact on research findings of worker's health conditions in Malaysia. The journal has identified both the primary data collection

method by organizing interviews and also the secondary data collection method from different journal sources. As opined by Bradbury-Jones et

al. (2017), the qualitative data collection process has played a vital role in the research study on the Malaysian health crisis in the construction

sector. The research gas also enhanced the fact that qualitative data collection is an effective methodology to intensify the various possibilities in

the research study.

Journal 9

Cloud computing has enhanced a wide range of scope on research methodology using the technology-oriented concept in the collection of

samples. The concept of cloud computing and the various applications used from it can enhance the research findings in the maximum possible

way (Finglas et al. 2017). Cloud computing has developed the security-based approach in the Malaysian industry sectors in modern world

techniques. Workers can get the scientific concept of job satisfaction from the different cloud-based applications that are used in the job sector of

this country (Simon, 2018). It has been also observed that the cloud-based system can generate innovative health care applications that play an

important role in maintaining the health strategy of the workers. As stated by Greenland (2017), the research has found that the cloud-based

systems that are used in the research study are also enhancing the possibility of research outcomes. The country has observed that organizations

have deployed the cloud-based system that is required for the technical advancement of its work (Pierzak, 2018). The primary source of data

collection in the study related to the effect of cloud computing in Malaysia construction sites to improve the workers' health is gathered from the
Science and Technical Research Methodology

electronic media. Different authentic journals, scholars are retrieved to gather the various authors' views on this particular topic (Holzer et al.

2018). Malaysian worker's health conditions in the construction industry are controlled by the various applications that the organizations are

using in their work. Cloud computing has enhanced the research process through various technical resources that are used in modern-day work.

The research methods applying cloud computing applications have enhanced the modern way of research study and its possibility.

Journal 10

Embodied research methodology can enhance the facts of various social research studies in the protection of human rights, culture. This

methodology has also enhanced the fact of cognitive study of the necessary qualitative study and defines the artistic research performance. As

stated by Hua-Cheng (2020), embodied research has incorporated the health system necessity in the workplace and the way it is necessary to

positively determine the work-health condition of the workers in an organization. The embodied research methodology used the process of

intensity and thoroughness in the research (Maier et al. 2018). The research also focused on the systematic investigation process that has affected

the research result in a positive way. As opined by Ilyés (2019), this research study has also incorporated the fact of the requirement of balance

in a general and systematic research study. As opined by Spatz (2017), the embodied research analysis in the work health sector of Malaysia has

focused on gathering more authentic data collection from the research study. It has also enhanced the scope of the research possibility to gather

authentic information about the health crisis in Malaysian workers (Kuritsyna et al. 2020). The study has also analyzed the fact that the

systematic and detailed embodied research on this topic has enhanced the suggested way of betterment of the worker’s life in the construction

sector of Malaysia.
Science and Technical Research Methodology
Science and Technical Research Methodology

3.2Framework

Work health environment

Employees health in Job sattisfaction and work

construction industry of load
Malaysia
Health support and policies
by the companies

Multiple significant theories have been used in this particular part of the research to explain the matter elaborately with a better insight. These

theories help the researcher to figure out factors that have impacted occupational health issues in the Malaysian construction industry (Ayob et

al. 2018). On the other hand, it has highlighted how a strategic approach towards the issue can increase employee satisfaction in this particular

workplace.

Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory:

The theory has hypothesized that there are two different sets of a theory that serve as governing factors to figure out job satisfaction and job

dissatisfaction. "Hygiene Factors," or Extrinsic Motivators and "Motivation factors," or intrinsic motivators are two different sets that have
Science and Technical Research Methodology

engaged to determine the health and safety issues among employees of Malaysian industry (Jaafar et al. 2018). The theory further recommends

how a scientific and technical approach can improve employee health as well as can improve job satisfaction.

Hygiene factors, or extrinsic motivators, represent more primary needs or basic employment rights of an employee. It includes job status,

security, salary, and other benefits. It is important for the management of the Malaysian construction industry to realize that not providing

necessary and expected facilities can lead to employee or labour dissatisfaction and cause harm to employee motivation.

Motivation factors, or intrinsic motivators, usually represent emotional needs that are related to "relatedness" and "growth" of needs. Intrinsic

motivators are associated with challenging work, recognition, relationships, along growth potential. Managers must be aware that these

particular needs may belong outside that traditional scope of workplace facility that can affect individual or team performance.

Theory X & Y:

The theory has been generated on the basis of managerial attitude towards an employee and its basic needs. Apart from their basic needs, the

management requires to consider employee's mental health and treat them in a sensible way. However, the theory has initiated a proposal that

guides the management to shape its behaviour towards subordinates on the basis of various assumptions.

According to Theory X, human beings used to have a general dislike for work and a tendency to avoid it. The management of the Malaysian

construction industry must consider this factor to manage the workforce. Health issues and occupational hazards are the dominated one that
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

causes a serious headache to the Malaysian construction industry. The theory guides the industry to overcome this particular issue while

providing necessary safety measures and health facilities to its employees.

As portrayed by Theory Y, mental issues in a workplace are as common as physical issues. The mental illness of employees in a Malaysian

construction company is not only caused by their personal internal factors, but also excessive work pressure and other external threats related to

their workplace. The management must take care of their employees and provide them scopes to recover in order to have better employee health

and a healthy work environment.

Task 4 is missing for task 4.can you provide presentation.slide .at least 10 slide to summary this research proposl.

Follow this rubric to do this job :

QN CLO Component Weigh Excellent Good Fair Poor Unsatisfactor Marks

t y
4 3 2 1 0
TASK 1 (PROPOSAL)- CLO 2 AND CLO 3
1 CLO Research 1 Title is creative and Title is creative and Less creativity and Long title and no No title 4
3 Title original and well described the main less described the creativity. Poorly the provided.
described the main points and aim of main points and aim of main points and aim of
points and aim of study. study. study. study.
CLO Introduction/ 1 Well formulated Fairly well formulated Introduction is not well Lacks a proper No 4
3 Research introduction based on introduction that has constructed and little introduction. introduction
Background facts with clear definition with some definition of or no definition of key Superficial review of provided.
of key terms and key terms and terms and concepts. the literature that is
concepts. concepts. Superficial review of poorly organized and
Comprehensive review Comprehensive review the literature that does lacks credibility based
of the literature using of the literature using not describe the on the level of
Science and Technical Research Methodology

quality evidence and quality evidence but research findings; evidence and
specifically analyzes the does not adequately relies heavily on a few resources presented
research conducted by analyze the research studies and uses poor
describing the individual findings; simply reports quality resources for
studies and findings that on the literature. information gathering
support the thesis and
focused problem.
CLO Problem 1.5 Clearly posed statement Fairly well posed Statement of the Lack/No statement of No problem 6
3 Statement & of the problem and statement of the problem and research problem and research statement
Research research gap and problem and research gap is not clearly gap. provided.
Gap supported with high gap that provides stated and/or lacks
quality (strong) evidence but the quality evidence to
evidence. evidence is not as support the problem.
strong as it could be.
CLO Research 1 Clearly stated purpose Fairly well stated Purpose of the study is Lacks a purpose of the No research 4
3 Objectives & of the study that purpose of the study not clearly stated study statement or objectives
Research connects very well to the that connects well to and/or does not does not pertain to the provided.
Questions introduction and the the introduction and connect well with the introduction and/or the
statement of the the statement of the introduction and the statement of the
problem. problem. statement of the problem.
problem.
CLO Scope of 0.5 Clearly described scope Fairly well described Described scope of Poorly described No scope of 2
3 Research of research that is scope of research that research that is scope of research that research
realistic and is realistic and realistic and is realistic and provided.
manageable within the manageable within the manageable within the manageable within the
stipulated time of the stipulated time of the stipulated time of the stipulated time of the
research undertaking. research undertaking. research undertaking. research undertaking.
CLO Research 1.5 Identifies appropriate Identifies appropriate Identifies appropriate The methodologies No research 6
2 Design, methodologies and methodologies and methodologies and described are poorly design and
Methodology research techniques research techniques research techniques suited. The methodology
and Process (e.g., justifies the but some details are but many details are methodology is under- provided.
sample, procedures, missing or vague. missing or vague. The developed and/or is
and measures). methodology is largely not feasible.
Provides appropriate
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

justification for controls. incomplete.

Project is very feasible.
CLO Research 1 Very clear research Clear research Fairly clear research Poor research No research 4
2 Process process, very easy to process, easy to process, fairly easy to process, difficult to process
understand and understand and understand but less understand and not provided.
interactive. interactive. interactive. interactive.
CLO Conclusion 1 Clearly stated a Fairly well stated a Stated some points in Poorly stated the No conclusion 4
3 synthesis of key points synthesis of key points simple language. points and less use of provided.
in clear and simple in clear and simple simple language.
language. language.
CLO Maintains 0.5 The proposal is well The proposal has an The proposal is The document lacks Disorganised 2
3 purpose/focu organized and has a organizational somewhat focused or focus or contains and no focus.
s (overall), tight and cohesive focus structure and the focus has minor drifts in the major drifts in focus. Poorly written
grammar, that is integrated is clear throughout. focus. Communicates Ideas are not and confusing.
clarity, and throughout the Effectively ideas adequately. The communicated
organization document. The ideas communicates ideas. manuscript contains effectively.
are well developed and The writing is some grammatical
explained. Sentences grammatically correct, errors. Many sections
and paragraphs are but some sections lack lack clarity.
grammatically correct. clarity.
Uses subheadings
appropriately.
CLO References 1 Properly and explicitly Properly cited and The proposal has The proposal lacks No proper 4
2 and citations cited. Reference list have a few instances several instances of citations and not citations and/
(APA) matches citations. in which proper improper use of matched with no reference
citations are missing. citations. Contains reference list. list.
several statements
without appropriately
citing.

TOTAL 10 40
TASK 2 (LITERATURE REVIEW MATRIX)- CLO 2
2 CLO Literature 5 Excellent literature Good literature review The literature review Poor literature review No literature 20
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

2 Review Matrix review matrix that very matrix that easily spot matrix quite hardly to matrix that very hard to review
easily spot differences differences and spot differences and spot differences and provided.
and similarities in similarities between in similarities in research similarities in research
research process research process process between process between
between journal articles journal articles about a journal articles about a journal articles about a
about a given research given research topic.  given research topic.  given research topic. 
topic. 

TOTAL 5 20
TASK 3 (LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK)- CLO 1
3 CLO Literature 5 All materials are Most materials are Some materials are Very few materials are Fail to provide 20
1 Review relevant to the relevant to the relevant to the relevant to the relevant
objectives of the study; objectives of the study; objectives of the study; objectives of the study; literature and
shows in-depth shows sufficient shows some shows very limited its relation to
understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the the current
mechanisms described mechanisms described mechanisms described mechanisms described study.
in the reading materials; in the reading in the in the reading
provide excellent materials; provide reading materials; materials; provides
synthesis and analysis sufficient synthesis provide some very limited synthesis
of previous research and analysis of synthesis and analysis and analysis of
and its relation to the previous research and of previous research previous research and
current study. its relation to the and its relation to the its relation to the
current study. current study. current study.

CLO Theoretical 2.5 Provide the most related Provide some related Provide a few related Provide insufficient Fail to provide 10
1 Framework theory (or theories) that theory (or theories) theory (or theories) theory (or theories) of selected
undergirds thinking with that undergirds that undergirds that undergirds theory (or
regards to understand thinking with regards thinking with regards thinking with regards theories) and
that are relevant to the to understand that are to understand that are to understand that are the relevant
research problem and relevant to the relevant to the relevant to the variables to be
includes the most research problem and research problem and research problem and measured.
 Science and Technical Research Methodology

relevant variables to be includes the variables includes quite relevant includes less relevant
measured. to be measured. variables to be variables to be
measured. measured.
TOTAL 7.5 30
TASK 4 (PRESENTATION)- CLO 3
4 CLO Presentation Expertly presented; the Information, Information, Information, Difficult to
3 Design and presentation is logical, arguments and arguments and arguments and understand for
Ideas persuasive, and well evidence are very well evidence are well evidence are audience, no
supported by evidence, presented; the presented, mostly presented in a way logical/clear
demonstrating a clear presentation is logical, clear flow of ideas and that is not always clear structure, poor
1 4
flow of ideas and clear and well arguments. Line of and logical. Line of flow of ideas,
arguments. supported by reasoning is easy to reasoning is often argument
evidence. follow. difficult to follow. lacks
supporting
evidence.
CLO Slides Slides are clear, Slides are generally Slides are consistent Slides are inconsistent Slides are
3 succinct and clear, succinct and in clarity and quality. and poorly designed unclear and
0.5 2
demonstrate demonstrate adequate and confused. not
professional quality. quality. appropriate.
CLO Delivery Presenter has Presenter has Presenter has good Presenter has poor Presenter is
3 professional appearance professional appearance. Strong appearance and poorly unprepared.
and well prepared appearance and dependence on notes prepared. Poor voice
without depending too prepared. Appropriate and hesitation. Good volume, tone and
much on notes. Volume, voice volume, tone voice volume, tone pacing. Inappropriate
0.5 2
pacing and gestures and pacing. Gestures and pacing. Some gestures which
contribute maximally to supported the overall appropriate gestures detracted from the
the presentation. presentation. that supported the presentation.
presentation.

Duration 0.5 Presented in 3.00 Presented in 2.00 Presented in 1.00 Presented between Presented 2
minutes. minutes. minutes 3.01 – 4.00 minutes more than
4.01 minutes
or less than
Science and Technical Research Methodology

1.00 minute
TOTAL 2.5 10
OVERALL 25 100
TOTAL
Science and Technical Research Methodology

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