IGO 2022 Advaced Exam

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9th Iranian Geometry Olympiad

Advanced level
October 14, 2022

The problems of this contest are to be kept confidential until they are posted on the
official IGO website: igo-official.com

Problem 1. Four points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle ! such that AB = BC = CD. The
tangent line to ! at point C intersects the tangent line to ! at point A and the line AD at points
K and L. The circle ! and the circumcircle of triangle KLA intersect again at M . Prove that
MA = ML

Problem 2. We are given an acute triangle ABC with AB 6= AC. Let D be a point on BC
such that DA is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle ABC. Let E and F be the circumcenters
of triangles ABD and ACD, respectively, and let M be the midpoint of EF . Prove that the line
tangent to the circumcircle of AM D through D is also tangent to the circumcircle of ABC.

Problem 3. In triangle ABC (\A 6= 90 ), let O, H be the circumcenter and the foot of the
altitude from A respectively. Suppose M, N are midpoints of BC, AH respectively. Let D be
the intersection of AO and BC and let H 0 be the reflection of H about M . Suppose that the
circumcircle of OH 0 D intersects the circumcircle of BOC at E. Prove that N O and AE are
concurrent on the circumcircle of BOC.

Problem 4. Let ABCD be a trapezoid with AB k CD. Its diagonals intersect at a point P . The
line passing through P parallel to AB intersects AD and BC at Q and R, respectively. Exterior
angle bisectors of angles DBA, DCA intersect at X. Let S be the foot of X onto BC. Prove
that if quadrilaterals ABP Q, CDQP are circumscribed, then P R = P S.

Problem 5. Let ABC be an acute triangle inscribed in a circle ! with center O. Points E, F
lie on its sides AC, AB, respectively, such that O lies on EF and BCEF is cyclic. Let R, S be
the intersections of EF with the shorter arcs AB, AC of !, respectively. Suppose K, L are the
reflection of R about C and the reflection of S about B, respectively. Suppose that points P and
Q lie on the lines BS and RC, respectively, such that P K and QL are perpendicular to BC.
Prove that the circle with center P and radius P K is tangent to the circumcircle of RCE if and
only if the circle with center Q and radius QL is tangent to the circumcircle of BF S.

Time: 4 hours and 30 minutes.


Each problem is worth 8 points.

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