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    This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

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    Untitled

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    Kian Wintersky
    19 views5 pages
    This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

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    This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views5 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    Kian Wintersky
    This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

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    1. Solve the formula mass of water, 𝐻2 O.

    A. 28 C. 16
    B. 18 D. 20

    3. Solve the formula mass of vitamin C, 𝐶6 𝐻8 𝑂6 .


    A. 180 C. 192
    B. 188 D. 176

    5. Solve the formula mass of sodium acetate, 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻3 𝑂2 .


    A. 94 C. 92
    B. 88 D. 82

    7. How many grams of sodium acetate 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻3 𝑂2 are there in 2.65 mol of that
    compound?.
    A. 223.4 g C. 229.2 g
    B. 217.3 g D. 237.3 g

    9. Vitamin C has the molecular formula of 𝐶6 𝐻8 𝑂6 . How many


    moles are in 23 g of vitamin C?
    A. 0.13 mol C. 0.39 mol
    B. 3.08 mol D. 7.66 mol

    11. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in 17.4 g of


    (N𝐻4 )2 𝑆𝑂4 ? Molar mass, N=14; H= 1; S=32; O = 16
    A. 1.25 C. 1.32
    B. 1.17 D. 1.05

    13. Consider the formula of hydrazinlum nitrate, 𝑁2 𝐻6 (N𝑂3 )2 . Solve the number
    of moles of the compound In 17.4 g of it.
    A. 0.15 mol C. 0.24 mol
    B. 0.27 mol D. 0.11 mol

    15. What is the volume at standard temperature and pressure of 16g of gaseous
    sulphur dioxide, 𝑆𝑂2 ? Molar mass: S=32; O = 16
    A. 22.4 L C. 11.2 L
    B. 16.8 L D. 5.6 L

    17. If 4 L of a gas at STP has a mass of 5.36 g, its molar mass is ___.
    A. 16.7 g/mol C. 30 g/mol
    B. 1.34 g/mol D. 32 g/mol
    19. Find the density of ethylene 𝐶2 𝐻4 at STP.
    A. 1.25 g/L C. 1.35 g/L
    B. 1.45 g/L D. 1.55 g/L

    21. Calculate the volume occupied by 8 g of oxygen gas at STP?


    A. 4.9 L C. 5.6 L
    B. 6.2 L D. 4.5 L

    23. Calculate the mass of 5 × 1020 molecules of water.


    A. 0.015 g C. 0.024 g
    B. 0.044 g D. 0.039 g

    25. How many molecules are there in 1 kg of water, 𝐻2 O?


    A. 3.08 × 1025 C. 3.16 × 1025
    25
    B. 3.29 × 10 D. 3.34 × 1025

    27. What is the mass of 9.23 × 1024 molecules of 𝐶𝑂2 gas?


    A. 513 g C. 545 g
    B. 617 g D. 674 g

    29. A compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is found to contain 9.1%
    H and 54.4% C. What is Its empirical formula?
    A. C2 H2 O2 C. CHO2
    B. C2 H4 O D. CH2 O4

    31. What is the emperical formula for a compound containing 31.9% potassium,
    29% chlorine and 39.2% oxygen by weight? K=39.098; Cl=35.45; O = 16.
    A. KClO3 C. K 2 ClO2
    B. K 2 Cl2 O3 D. KCl2 O3

    33. A1.5g sample of a compound contains 0.467 g sulphur and 1.033 g chlorine.
    What is the empirical formula of the compound? Molar mass, Cl=35.45; S=32.07
    A. S2 Cl2 C. S2 Cl3
    B. SCl2 D. SCl2

    35. A sample of a monoprotic acid was analyzed. The sample contained 40% carbon
    and 6.71% hydrogen. The remainder of the sample was oxygen. Determine the
    empirical formula of the acid.
    A. CH2 O C. C2 H2 O
    B. C2 H2 O2 D. CHO2
    37. What Is the percentage mass of hydrogen in glucose, C6 H12 O6 ?
    A. 6.7% C. 7.1%
    B. 8.2% D. 9.3%

    39. Calculate the percent composition of sodium in borax, Na2 B2 O7 used in


    commercial laundry processes. Na = 23; B = 10.81;
    A. 22.89% C. 48.25%
    B. 38.18% D. 25.60%

    41. An oxide of nitrogen is found to contain 25.9% nitrogen. The empirical formula
    for this substance is ___.
    A. NO2 C. N2
    B. N2 O3 D. N2 O5

    43. What is the percentage composition of calcium in the compound Ca(N𝑂3 )2 ?


    Molar mass, Ca=40, N=14, O=16
    A. 29.15% C. 33.78%
    B. 31.52% D. 24.39%

    45. Calculate the molecular formula of a compound with a molar mass of 104 g/mol
    composed of 92.3% carbon and 7.7% hydrogen.
    A. C6 H10 C. C4 H12
    B. C2 H6 D. C8 H8

    47. The percent composition of a hydrocarbon was 89.36% C and 10.64% H. Its
    molecular mass determined from Independent method was 188. Determine its
    molecular formula.
    A. C11 H22 C. C10 H20
    B. C14 H20 D. C12 H18

    49. A gas of molecular weight 58 was found to contain 82.8% C and


    17.2% H. What is the molecular formula of this compound?
    A. C3 H12 C. C4 H10
    B. C2 H5 D. C5 H10

    51. A 10-g sample of a hydrocarbon is analyzed by combustion and found to contain


    9.37 g carbon and 0.63 g hydrogen. The molecular weight of the hydrocarbon
    sample is estimated from a freezing point lowering experiment to be 128 g/mol. The
    molecular formula of the sample is ____.
    A. C8 H18 C. C10 H8
    B. C9 H4 D. C5 H4
    53. Given: C4 H8 O2 +O2 → CO2 + H2 O . What is the coefficient needed for the H2 O
    to balance the equation?
    A. 1 C. 3
    B. 2 D. 4

    55. Given unbalanced equation:Na2 CO3 +HCl →NaCl + H2 O +CO2 . What is the
    smallest possible whole number coefficient for Na2 CO3 in the balanced equation?
    A. 1 C. 4
    B. 3 D. 2

    57. Given the unbalance chemical equation, N2 O5 → NO2 + O2.What is the


    coefficient needed for the NO2 to balance the equation?
    A. 4 C. 3
    B. 1 D. 2

    59. Given unbalanced equation:C4 H10+ O2 →C O2 + H2 O. What is the coefficient


    needed for the CO2 to balance the equation?
    A. 8 C. 11
    B. 10 D. 9

    61. What is the volume of a 2M solution that contains 0.5 mol of solute?
    A. 400 ml C. 200 ml
    B. 250 ml D. 500 ml

    63. How many moles of solute are contained in a 3 liter of a 1.8 M solution?
    A. 5.4 mol C. 4.6 mol
    B. 3.3 mol D. 3.8 mol

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