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    Experiment 04

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    hira Nawaz
    The document describes an experiment to interface a 4x3 keypad with an 8051 microcontroller and display the pressed key on a seven segment display (SSD). It involves writing assembly code to scan the keypad and determine the pressed key. The code is tested in Proteus simulation software. The objectives are to interface the keypad with the microcontroller and display the key number on the SSD. Key scanning works by setting row lines high and checking column lines to detect a closed connection and determine the pressed key.

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    Experiment 04

    Uploaded by

    hira Nawaz
    129 views8 pages
    The document describes an experiment to interface a 4x3 keypad with an 8051 microcontroller and display the pressed key on a seven segment display (SSD). It involves writing assembly code to scan the keypad and determine the pressed key. The code is tested in Proteus simulation software. The objectives are to interface the keypad with the microcontroller and display the key number on the SSD. Key scanning works by setting row lines high and checking column lines to detect a closed connection and determine the pressed key.

    Original Description:

    CN LAB REPORT

    Original Title

    EXPERIMENT 04

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    The document describes an experiment to interface a 4x3 keypad with an 8051 microcontroller and display the pressed key on a seven segment display (SSD). It involves writing assembly code to scan the keypad and determine the pressed key. The code is tested in Proteus simulation software. The objectives are to interface the keypad with the microcontroller and display the key number on the SSD. Key scanning works by setting row lines high and checking column lines to detect a closed connection and determine the pressed key.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    129 views8 pages

    Experiment 04

    Uploaded by

    hira Nawaz
    The document describes an experiment to interface a 4x3 keypad with an 8051 microcontroller and display the pressed key on a seven segment display (SSD). It involves writing assembly code to scan the keypad and determine the pressed key. The code is tested in Proteus simulation software. The objectives are to interface the keypad with the microcontroller and display the key number on the SSD. Key scanning works by setting row lines high and checking column lines to detect a closed connection and determine the pressed key.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    EXPERIMENT 04

    Interfacing Keypad to 8051 Microcontroller and Displaying Results on SSD

    Objective:

    • Interfacing 4x3 keypad with 8051 microcontroller


    • Displaying the pressed key number on seven segment display

    Equipment:

    • Hardware:
    1. 8051 microcontroller
    2. Seven segment displays (SSDs)
    3. 4x3 Keypad
    4. Resistances
    • Software:
    1. Keil µVision
    2. SmartPRO 5000U
    3. Proteus

    Introduction:

    Interfacing 8051 microcontroller to keypad helps in the design of various applications which control
    different processes and actions by just a key press. One can design a password protected application using
    keypad digits or provide users with different options represented by different digits by using keypad
    interfacing.

    Keypad:

    A keypad is a block of buttons set with an arrangement of digits, symbols, or alphabetical letters. A keypad
    is a specially designed circuitry which works on row and column selection operation. When a key is pressed,
    a row is internally shorted with a column corresponding to that digit. A 4x3 keypad is shown below:
    A 4x3 keypad has12 individual push buttons and the configuration requires 13 input pins (one for each key
    and a ground pin) in order to make them work. However, with matrix arrangement, one only needs 7
    microcontroller pins (4-rows and 3-columns) to scan through the keypad.

    The working principle of keypads is very simple. When a button is pressed, it shorts one of the row lines to
    one of the column lines, allowing current to flow between them. For example, when key ‘4’ is pressed,
    column 1 and row 2 are shorted.
    The pins are connected at the top of keypad starting from left and advance toward right. Each pin should
    be connected to one pin of an I/O port.
    Scanning a Keypress:
    A microcontroller can scan a keypress by following the given steps:
    1. A microcontroller sets all the row lines to HIGH.
    2. Then, it picks a row and sets it LOW and checks the column lines one at a time.
    3. If the column connection stays HIGH, the button on the row has not been pressed.
    4. If it goes LOW, the microcontroller figures which button was pressed corresponding to the detected
    row and column.

    Procedure:

    • Verify all the pin connections of keypad by using voltmeter.


    • Calculate the sequences required for all the keys of keypad depending on the type of SSD being
    used.
    • Write the code to interface 8051 microcontroller accordingly and generate hex file.
    • Implement the circuit to interface keypad and SSD to the microcontroller.
    • Verify the output displayed on SSD against each key press.
    Lab Task 1:
    Write a code to interface a 4x3 keypad with 8051 microcontroller, burn the hex file in microcontroller and
    display the results on SSD. Verify these results in Proteus.

    Code
    ORG 0000H
    MOV DPTR,#lookupTable
    MOV A,#11111111B
    MOV P2,#00000000B
    LOOP:MOV P1,#11111111B
    CLR P1.0
    JB P1.4,Disp2
    MOV A,#1D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp2:JB P1.5,Disp3
    MOV A,#2D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp3:JB P1.6,Disp4
    MOV A,#3D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp4:SETB P1.0
    CLR P1.1
    JB P1.4,Disp5
    MOV A,#4D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp5:JB P1.5,Disp6
    MOV A,#5D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp6:JB P1.6,Disp7
    MOV A,#6D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp7:SETB P1.1
    CLR P1.2
    JB P1.4,Disp8
    MOV A,#7D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp8:JB P1.5,Disp9
    MOV A,#8D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp9:JB P1.6,Disp0
    MOV A,#9D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp0:SETB P1.2
    CLR P1.3
    JB P1.5,LOOP
    MOV A,#0D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    LJMP LOOP
    DISPLAY:MOVC A,@A+DPTR
    MOV P2,A
    RET
    lookupTable: DB 11000000b, 11111001b, 10100100b, 10110000b, 10011001b, 10010010b,
    10000010b, 11111000b, 10000000b, 10010000b
    end

    Procedure
    First, I made a lookup table, then I set Accumulator register as input & port 2 as output. Next, I
    started a loop & initialized port one will one’s. Then I clear P1.0 & used ‘JB’ command to check
    whether P1.4 is zero the display ‘1’ other wise move to next check of ‘disp’ function & same
    procedure for the next columns. Then for row 2 I used SETB to set P1.0 to 1 & cleared P1.1 &
    the same process as used in row 1 & repeated the same process.
    Proteus Simulation
    Lab Task 2:
    Write a code to interface a 4x4 keypad with 8051 microcontroller and verify the results in Proteus.

    Code
    ORG 0000H
    MOV DPTR,#lookupTable
    MOV A,#11111111B
    MOV P2,#00000000B
    LOOP:MOV P1,#11111111B
    CLR P1.0
    JB P1.4,Disp2
    MOV A,#7D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp2:JB P1.5,Disp3
    MOV A,#8D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp3:JB P1.6,Disp4
    MOV A,#9D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp4:SETB P1.0
    CLR P1.1
    JB P1.4,Disp5
    MOV A,#4D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp5:JB P1.5,Disp6
    MOV A,#5D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp6:JB P1.6,Disp7
    MOV A,#6D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp7:SETB P1.1
    CLR P1.2
    JB P1.4,Disp8
    MOV A,#1D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp8:JB P1.5,Disp9
    MOV A,#2D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp9:JB P1.6,Disp0
    MOV A,#3D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    Disp0:SETB P1.2
    CLR P1.3
    JB P1.5,LOOP
    MOV A,#0D
    ACALL DISPLAY
    LJMP LOOP
    DISPLAY:MOVC A,@A+DPTR
    MOV P2,A
    RET
    lookupTable: DB 11000000b, 11111001b, 10100100b, 10110000b, 10011001b, 10010010b,
    10000010b, 11111000b, 10000000b, 10010000b
    end

    Proteus Simulation
    First, I made a lookup table, then I set Accumulator register as input & port 2 as output. Next, I
    started a loop & initialized port one will one’s. Then I clear P1.0 & used ‘JB’ command to check
    whether P1.4 is zero the display ‘7’ other wise move to next check of ‘disp’ function & same
    procedure for the next columns. Then for row 2 I used SETB to set P1.0 to 1 & cleared P1.1 &
    the same process as used in row 1 & repeated the same process.
    Proteus Simulation

    Conclusion:
    In this lab, we have learnt about the interfacing a keypad to a micro-controller and displaying the
    number pressed on keypad on seven segment. We have also learnt some new commands in
    assembly language which helped us in coding.

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