This document contains questions for an Electrical Machine Design exam. It has two parts:
1. Part A contains 10 short answer questions covering topics like standard specifications of machines, types of magnetic materials, transformer design, and induction motor design.
2. Part B contains 5 long answer questions, one from each of 5 units. The questions cover limitations in machine design, insulating materials, design of damper windings, analysis method of design, factors governing magnetic and electric loadings in DC machines, design of shunt field coils, transformer design, induction motor design, salient pole vs non-salient pole alternators, and dimensions of alternator stato cores.
This document contains questions for an Electrical Machine Design exam. It has two parts:
1. Part A contains 10 short answer questions covering topics like standard specifications of machines, types of magnetic materials, transformer design, and induction motor design.
2. Part B contains 5 long answer questions, one from each of 5 units. The questions cover limitations in machine design, insulating materials, design of damper windings, analysis method of design, factors governing magnetic and electric loadings in DC machines, design of shunt field coils, transformer design, induction motor design, salient pole vs non-salient pole alternators, and dimensions of alternator stato cores.
This document contains questions for an Electrical Machine Design exam. It has two parts:
1. Part A contains 10 short answer questions covering topics like standard specifications of machines, types of magnetic materials, transformer design, and induction motor design.
2. Part B contains 5 long answer questions, one from each of 5 units. The questions cover limitations in machine design, insulating materials, design of damper windings, analysis method of design, factors governing magnetic and electric loadings in DC machines, design of shunt field coils, transformer design, induction motor design, salient pole vs non-salient pole alternators, and dimensions of alternator stato cores.
This document contains questions for an Electrical Machine Design exam. It has two parts:
1. Part A contains 10 short answer questions covering topics like standard specifications of machines, types of magnetic materials, transformer design, and induction motor design.
2. Part B contains 5 long answer questions, one from each of 5 units. The questions cover limitations in machine design, insulating materials, design of damper windings, analysis method of design, factors governing magnetic and electric loadings in DC machines, design of shunt field coils, transformer design, induction motor design, salient pole vs non-salient pole alternators, and dimensions of alternator stato cores.
2. List the different types of magnetic materials.
3. Why is a square pole face preferred in a DC
machine?
4. Define copper space factor of a coil.
5. Distinguish between shell type and core type
transformer. 6. Why are stepped cores generally used for transformers? ( ,\
7. What are the factors to be considered for
estimating the length of air-gap in induction motor?
. 8. How can an induction motor be designed for best
power factor? .\ 9. What is meant by Short Circuit Ratio?
10. What is the use of-damper winding?
PART B - (5 x 11 = 55 marks)
Answer ALL questions, ONE from each Unit.
All questions carry equal marks.
UNIT I
11. (a) List the various limitations III machine
design and explain them in detail. (5) (b) Describe the classification of insulating materials used for electrical machines. (6)
Or
2 4646173 O?) O. A 1250 kVA, three phase, 6600 V, salient pole 12. With the help of a neat flow chart, explain alternator has the following data: the Analysis method of design. State its advantages. (11) Air gap diameter = 1.6 m, length of core = 0.45 m, number of poles = 20, armature ampere- UNIT II conductors per m = 28000, ratio of pole arc to pole pitch = 0.68, stator slot pitch = 28 mm, 13. State and explain the factors which" govern the current density in damper bars = 3 Almm2. Design choice of specific magnetic and. electric loadings ill a suitable damper winding for the machine. (11) a de machine. (11)
Or
14. Design a shunt field coil for a 4 pole, de shunt
generator to develop "5000 AT with the voltage drop per coil not to exceed 25 V. The permissible power loss in the total surface of the coil is 350 W/m2. Take winding depth = 18 mm, mean length of one turn = 0.75 m, space factor = 0.68 and resistivity of conductor = 0.021 ohm/m/mm". (11)
UNIT III
15. (a) Derive the output equation of a single-phase
transformer. (5) (b) Calculate the core and window areas required for a 100 kVA, 66001400 V 50 Hz single phase core type transformer.
6 4646173 3 4646173 Assume a maximum flux density of. 1.25 T pf of 0.85. Take D = 33 em and L = 17 em, stator and a current density of 2.5 Armm", Voltage slots = 54, conductors/slot = 14. Assume suitably per turn is 30 and window space factor the missing data of any. is 0.32. (6) Or Or 18. Write the step-by-step procedure for the design oi 16. Calculate, the no-load current of a' 400 V, 50 Hz, starting winding, running winding and rotor of [ single phase transformer having the following single phase induction motor. particulars:
UNIT V Core of transformer steel, stacking factor = 0.9, density 7.8 x 103 kg/m", length of mean flux path = 19. (a) Differentiate between salient pole and 2.2 m, gross iron section = 100 cm-, primary turns non-salient pole alternators. (5) = 200, joints equivalent to 0.2 mm air gap, (b) Evaluate the main dimensions of the stato I
corresponding to a flux density of 1 Wb/m'',
core for an 8 pole alternator rated at ampere turns per m = 210 and loss per kg = 1.3 W. 3300 KVA, 300 V, 50 Hz. Assume specific (ll) electric loading to be 28000 ampere- co~ductors/m and specific magnetic loading-I UNIT IV to be 0.8 T and ratio of pole arc to pole pitch 17. Design a cage rotor for a 40 HP, 3-phase, 400 V, to be 0.65. As.sume a square pole. (6) 1_";, 50 Hz, 6 pole delta connected induction motor Or having a full load .efficiencyof 87% and a full load
