Write the comparative form : Write the superlative form :

pretty……PRETTIER.. rainy RAINIEST

sad SADDER comfortable MOST CONFORTABLE
kind KINDER well BEST
narrow NARROWER slow SLOWEST
clever MORE CLEVER attractive MOST ATTRACTIVE
intelligent MORE INTELLIGENT bad THE WORST
good BETTER pleasant MORE PLEASANT
interesting MORE INTERESTING hot HOTTEST
far FARTHER dry DRIEST
heavy HEAVIER windy WENDIEST
sweet SWEETER clean CLEANEST
boring MORE BORING challenging MOST CHALLENGING
ugly. UGLIER far IURT HEST

Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the

adjectives in brackets.

1. My bike is FASTER THANT yours (fast).

2. He is one of THE RICHEST man in the world (rich).
3. Texting is CHEAPER THAN speaking on the phone (cheap).
4. A Ferrari is MORE EXPENSIVE THAN a Fiat (expensive).
5. Is your suitcase HEAVIER THAN mine (heavy)?
6. February is THE COLDEST month of the year (cold).
7. Sally is THE MOST BEAUTIFUL girl I have ever met (beautiful).
8. Mount Everest is HIGHER THAN mount K2 (high).
9. What is THE MOST FAMOUS monument in Rome (famous)?
10. Randy is THE GOODEST student in the class (good).
11. Push yourself to the limits and try to run FORTHER THAN you have ever run
before (far).
12. The test was MORE DIFFICULT THAN what I expected (difficult).
13. Who is THE TALLEST man in the world (tall)?
14. Jim is GODDER at soccer than me (good).
15. The blue whale is THE BIGGEST animal in the world (big).
16. The cheetah is THE FASTEST land animal of all (fast).
17. March was COOLER and DAMPER THAN usual (cool / damp); it was much MORE
NAINY (rainy).
18. This is THE BADDEST mark I have ever had (bad).
19. Our math teacher is THE MOST STRICT in the school (strict).
20. This is THE NARROWEST house in New York (narrow).
1. They grow coffee in Brazil 1. He found the child in the park.
In Brasil they grow coffee The child was found by him in the park
2. He examines patients on the second floor 2. They broke the glasses with a stone.
On the second floor patients are examines The glasses was broken by them with a
by he stone
3. She feeds the animal twice a day. 3. She saw the mouse in the kitchen.
The animal is feeds twice a day by her The mouse was seen by her in the kitchen
4. They deliver the newspaper in the morning. 4. I poished the furniture in the afternoon.
The newspaper was delivered by them in the The furniture was pushed by me in the
morning afternoon
5. We lend books only to students. 5. He made the dress.
The books are lend by us to students The dress was made by him
6. They serve lunch at 12.00 6. Somebody pushed Mary into the water.
At 12.00 they serve lunch Mary was pushed by somebody into the
7. England makes the best computers. water
The best computers are made in england 7. People from all over the world visited the
museum.
The museum was visited for people from all
1. He doesn’t spend money on magazines. over the wprld
His money is not spend on magazines 8.
2. I don’t make lunch on Sundays. 1. He didn’t grow tomatoes in his garden.
Lunch is not made by me on sundays Tomatoes wasn’t grown in his garden
3. They don’t pay salaries during the 2. They didn’t fly the planes in the morning.
weekend. The planes wasn’t flown by them in them in
The salary is not paying by them on the morning
weekend 3. She didn’t sing the song after the
4. She doesn’t teach French in all schools. ceremony.
French is not teaching by her in all schools The song wasn’t sang for her in the
5. We don’t keep coins in the cash. ceremony
The coins not keep with cash by us 4. Some readers didn’t like the book.
6. They don’t make watches in South Africa. The book wasn’t liked by some readers
In south Africa they don’t make watches 5. We didn’t translate the book into English
7. People don’t speak Spanish in Italy The book wasn’t translated into English by
Spanish is not speaking by people in Italy us
6. The guards didn’t lock the back door.
The back door wasn’t locked by the guards
7. I didn’t take the photographs at the
beach.
1. Who was driving the car?
The car was driven by Mark
2. Where as the plane flying?
The plane was flown over the airfield
3. How many bottles of cake does he drink every day?
Two bottles of coke are drunk by him every day
4. The secretaries pick up the flowers?
No, flowers aren’t picked by secretaries.
5. Is material girl sung by Madonna_?
Yes, “Material Girl” was sung by Madonna.
 since or for? Fill in since or for.
1. SINCE teno’clock 1. She has been in hospital SINCE this
2. SINCE Christmas morning.
3. FOR last summer 2. Joe has lived in London FOR five
4. FOR ten minutes years.
5. FOR one month 3. We have known each other SINCE
6. SINCE my birthday June 2010.
7. SINCE the last lesson 4. How long have you been here? – I
8. FOR a long time have been here FOR half an hour.
9. SINCE a week 5. I have had this teddy bear SINCE I
10. SINCE the beginning of the term was a little child.
11. FOR ages 6. Jason has made music FOR more
12. SINCE we met the last time than 25 years.
7. My mother hasn’t spoken to my
sister SINCE three days.
Fill in since or fo and the right form of 8. I have learned these words FOR
the present perfect. three hours.
1. Joe HAS BEEN (be) at this school
FOR five years.
2. Where’s Alison? I HAVEN’T SEEN Complete these sentences with since or
(not see) her SINCE this morning. for and the right form of the verb.
3. Mr Wayne HAS KNOWN (know) his 1. Our family HAVE LIVED (live) in
wife SINCE they were both small the north of the USA SINCE 1997.
children. 2. My father HAS WORKED (work) as
4. Ben HASN’T SEEN (not see) his an engineer FOR then.
uncle _FOR several years. 3. My parents HAVE (divorce) FOR
5. I HAVEN’T BEEN (not be) vey well more than five years now.
SINCE Monday. 4. My sister HAS KNOWN (know) he
6. My brother HAS HAD (have) his boyfriend FOR six years.
new mountain bike FOR two weeks. 5. I HAVEN’T SEEN (not see) my aunt
7. They HAVE LIVED (live) here SINCE last summer.
SINCE they first came to Britain. 6. My friend Tommy lives in the south.
8. The poor animal is very hungry. It I HAVEN’T TALKED (not talk) to
HAVEN’T HAD (not have) anything him FOR a long time.
to eat _____ days. 7. My friend Margo HAS WRITTEN
(write) me two letter SINCE I met
her at the summer camp.

¿
 arrived suddenly lost found found– had been waiting

ARRIBED
HAD ALREADY LEF

Had almost finished

suddenly lost FELL

had been playing

had not earned

found had already fallen

had been waiting

came told

had been watching

had been

went had put

visited was

had dropped

felt was feeling

started had not done

could not watch

had been playing won

had been planning

finally found
 can could have to will may ought to

must mustn’t need needn’t should would rather

would might used to be used to get used to had better

Uses
1. to ask for something politely : cold, may Decide which of the
modal verbs in the box
2. to offer to do something: can, wold
below correspond to
3. to express a strong advice: had better
the different uses.
4. absence of obligation: needn’t, don’t have to Sometimes more than
5. to express preferences: would rather one modal is possible.
6. to express obligation: have to, must
7. to be accustomed to doing something: he used to
8. to give advice: should, ought to
9. to express possibility: may, might
10. to express future predictions: will
11. to become accustomed to doing something: get used to
12. to express necessity: need
13. to express habits or routines in the past: used to
14. to express prohibition: mustn’t

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the following sentences.

1. We are not completely sure but Cindy _______ 8. I ___________ rather you checked my exercise
come back tomorrow. before giving it to the teacher.
a. needn’t b. may c. ought a. would b. should c. ought to
2. When I was a child, in the summer afternoons 9. ____________ I use your mobile phone? It’s an
we ____________ play in the street with boys emergency.
and girls from the neighbourhood. a. Must b. May c. Won’t
a. won’t b. must c. would 10. In many schools of England students ________
3. ___________ I have some more wine, please? wear uniforms. It is compulsory.
a. Could b. Needn’t c. Would a. should b. must c. may
4. I ____________ believe my eyes. Is George the 11. Sara’s daughter ___________ write perfectly
one who is standing over there? when she was seven.
a. won’t b. mustn’t c. can’t a. might b. could c. mustn’t
5. They ___________ be the richest person in the 12. I ___________ let you know when I have more
village. He’s just bought two luxurious cars. information about the matter.
a. may not b. ought c. must a. would b. will c. can’t
6. He __________ have studied more for the final 13. The worst __________ have happened, but
exam and spend less time playing with the fortunately everybody came back safe and
computer. sound.
a. would b. should c. have to a. ought to b. might c. can’t
7. My bedroom _________ redecorating. I’m tired 14. The problem was so difficult that even the
of the old furniture. teacher ____________ solve it.
a. has to b. may c. needs a. may b. needed c. couldn’t
Don’t forget to
change the words!
here there
now then Remember the changing of tenses:
this that Direct Speech Indirect Speech
today that am reading was reading
day is reading was reading
yesterday the are reading were reading
day
play/plays played
before
played had played
last year the
was/were playing had been playing
previous
year have/has played had played
two days ago two had played had played
days shall play would play
before will play would play
tomorrow the would like to play would like to play
following must play had to play
day must have played must have played
next week the should play should play
following
week

1. She said, “I like volley-ball”. She said that she liked volley-ball.
2. Tom said, “This river is the longest”.
Tom said that river was the longest.
3. Pam said, “I will come to you”. Pam said that she would come to me.
4. He said, “I was watching TV”. He said that he had been watching TV.
5. They said, “We’ll play today”. They said that they would play that
day.
6. Liz said, “Nora is writing a test”. Liz said that Nora was writing a test.
7. They said, “We went to the zoo yesterday”. They said that they had
gone to the zoo the day before.
8. I said, “Nick has brought a turtle”. I said that Nick had brought a
turtle.
9. Kate said, “Ben will arrive tomorrow”. Kate said that Ben would
arrive the following day.
10. Alex said, “It is hot in Italy now”. Alex said that it was hot in Italy
then.
11. Mona said, “We have three lessons today”. Mona said that they had
three lessons that day.
12. Nick said, “Alex draws beautiful animals”. Nick said that Alex drew
beautiful animals.
13. Sandra said, “They must study better”. Sandra said that they had to
study better.
 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE VERBS BETWEEN BRACKETS IN THE
CORRECT FORMS WITH THE FUTURE EXPRESSION WILL…… (POSITIVE OR
NEGATIVE) AND MATCH THE SENTENCES WITH THE PICTURES

1. Max WON’T LIE (not lie) in the sun because he

doesn’t want to get sunburnt.
13 14 22
2. My friends WILL TRAVEL (travel ) by plane.
3. Jenny WON’T PRACTICE (not /practise) rock
climbing in the Alps because of her knee.
4. My neighbours WILL HAVE (have) picnics every
Sunday with the whole family.
5. We WILL VISIT (visit) the Louvre museum
8 15 16
when we are in Paris.
6. Dwight WILL SURF (surf) big waves .
7. Susie and Helen WILL SUNBATHE (sunbathe) on
the beach all day.
8. Steve and Helen WILL GET (get)married but
WON’T INVITE (not/invite) many people because 3 18 21
of the Covid 19.
9. Dad WILL USE (use) his brand new jet ski in the
Mediterranean.
10. People WON´T ORGANIZE (not /organize) big
barbecues because of the pandemic.
7 4 5
11. Karen WILL STAY (stay) in New York for two
weeks .
12. My neighbours WILL SAIL (sail) across the
Channel.
13. Farmers WILL HARVEST (harvest ) their
wheat under the sun.
6 20 1
14. Joe WON’T SELL (not sell) things in car boot
sales because he’s fed up with it.
15. Jenny WILL MAKE (make) lovely sandcastles
with her two nice children.
16. People WON’T ENJOY (not/enjoy) many music
festivals as lots of them are cancelling. 9 12 2
17. Our family WILL STAY (stay) three weeks in a
campsite in the Brittany.
18. Fireworks WON’T BE (not /be) organized in
many villages and towns.
19. Some people WILL SPEND (spend) money at
funfairs. 24 17
20. Sandy WILL TAKE (take) care of her wonderful
vegetable garden.
21. We WILL MEET(meet) our friends at the
outdoor city swimming-pool . 23
22. Dave WILL WORK -(work) in a small coffee
shop to get money for his studies.
23. My parents WILL RENOVATE (renovate) our
new house.
24. Lee WILL DRIVE (drive) his nice new pink car to
19 11
take his family on holidays. 10
 1. Fill in have got, has got:
1. Sandra HAS GOT new umbrella.
2. Andrew HAS GOT a calculator.
3. They HAVE GOT wonderful bikes.
4. Sandra HAS GOT a parrot.
5. Andrew HAS GOT a dog.
6. They HAVE GOT many books.
7. Sandra HAS GOT a present.
8. Andrew HAS GOT three balloons.
9. Sandra HAS GOT a bag.
10. Andrew HAS GOT a guitar.
11. Sandra HAS GOT sunglasses.
12. Andrew HAS GOT a clock.

2. Fill in hasn’t got, haven’t got:

1. Sandra HASN’T GOT a laptop.
2. They HAVEN’T GOT flowers.
3. Sandra HASN’T GOT table tennis rackets.
4. Andrew HASN’T GOT a tennis rackets.
5. Sandra HASN’T GOT a calculator.
6. Andrew HASN’T GOT a camera.
7. They HAVEN’T GOT mobiles.
8. Sandra HASN’T GOT three pens.
9. They HAVEN’T GOT cats.
10. Andrew HASN’T GOT a parrot.
11. Sandra HASN’T GOT a clock.

3. Ask and answer the questions:

1. Has Sandra got a camera? Yes, she has.
2. Has Andrew got three pens? Yes, he has.
3. Have they got bikes? Yes, they have.
4. Has Sandra got a red balloon? Yes, she has.
5. Has Andrew got two balloons? No, he hasn’t.
6. Have they got many books? Yes, they have.
7. Has Sandra got a dog? No, she hasn’t.
8. Has Andrew got a parrot? No, he hasn’t.
9. Has Sandra got a calculator? No, she hasn’t.
10. Has Andrew got a guitar? Yes, he has.
11. Has Sandra got a clock? No, she hasn’t.
12. Has Andrew got a laptop? Yes, he has.

4. Look at the pictures and answer about yourself:

1. Have you got a present? NO, I HAVEN’T
2. Have you got a bike? YES, I HAVE
3. Have you got a dog? NO, I HAVEN’T
4. Have you got a parrot? NO, I HAVEN’T
5. Have you got books? YES, I HAVE
6. Have you got a camera? NO, I HAVEN’T
7. Have you got a calculator? YES, I HAVE
8. Have you got sunglasses? YES, I HAVE
9. Have you got an umbrella? YES, I HAVE
Introduction to Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs are auxiliary verbs. They are used with other verbs to express ability,
permission, obligation, possibility, giving advice, offering, inviting …

MODALS PRACTICE

CAN Complete the sentences with the correct modal:

Can is used to express ability.
1. Before you step into the street, you
He can swim very well. must look right and left for traffic.
I can’t play this game. It’s too complicated. a. can c would
b. must d shouldn’t
2. You can’t ride your bike on the pavement.
CAN – MAY
a. can’t c. wouldn’t
Can and May are used to ask for or give
b. can d. may
permission. May is also used to express
possibility .
3. You shouldn’t be listening to music while you’re pedalling.
a. can c. must
May I leave earlier today? b. shouldn’t d. may
No, you may not leave earlier today. 4. You . should keep your ears open for cars.
You can’t drive my car because you’re 16. a. should c. wouldn’t
I may go away for a few weeks.
b. must d. may
5. Can you ride a bike safely? I’m not sure.
MUST a. Can c. Must
b. Shouldn’t d. May
Must is used to express obligation, 6.If you ride safely, I may let you ride your bike by yourself.
You must stop when the lights are red. a. would c. shouldn’t
ride b. may d. should
Must is also used to express prohibition, 7. When you ride a bike, you must signal before
You mustn’t cross the road now.
turns and lane changes.
a.shouldn’t c. must
b. would d. mustn’t
SHOULD – SHOULDN’T 8. You mustn’t forget to put on a helmet.
a. mustn’t b. should
Should is used to give advice or to tell people
b. wouldn’t c. can
something is/ isn’t a good thing to do
9. Can you use the front and rear brakes well?
You’re coughing a lot. You should stop a. Should c. Can
smoking. b. Must d. Would
You shouldn’t ride your bicycle at night 10. Would you like to ride my bike now?
without lights. It’s dangerous. a. Can c. Should
b. Would d. May
11. I I were you, I Would buy a new bicycle. Yours is too old!
WOULD
a. would c. wouldn’t
Would is used to offer something or invite,
Would you like a cup of coffee? b. should d. must
12. Carol may win the first prize. She’s been training a lot!
Would is also used in conditional sentences. a. shouldn’t c. may
b. would d. can’t
If I had enough time, I would do that. AAlexa
 When we compare two things or
Tobby people we add –ER THAN to a
Susie short adjective.

Example: short + er
Tim Mary
Gina Luke is short.
Luke is shorter than Tim.

When we compare two things or

people we add MORE + ADJ +
THAN to a long adjective.

Example: intelligent
Susie is intelligent.
Susie is more intelligent than
Luke
Luke.

Look at the picture and write sentences using the adjectives from the box.

Example: Tobby is taller than Luke. tall – short – thin – fat – happy -
intelligent- pretty – handsome

1. – Juan is shorter than Luke

2. Tobby Thinner than Gina
-3. Gina is happier than Merry
4. Sussy is more intelligent than Tobby
5. Mary is prettier than Sussy
6. Luke is more handsome than Tobby
7.

Read and Write A dolphin is more intelligent than a seal.

A cat is faster than a mouse. A seal is MORE CAREFUL ( careful) than a hippo.
A hippo is MORE PEACEFUL (peaceful) than a
An elephant is BIGGER big) than a
tiger.
tiger.
A tiger is MORE INTELLIGENT (intelligent) than a
A tiger is TALLER (tall) than a cat.
lizard.
A cat is THINNER (thin) than a hippo.
A lizard is MORE BEAUTIFUL (beautiful) than a
A hippo is FATTER (fat) than a lizard.
mouse.
A lizard is LONGER (long) than a dog.
A mouse is ……………………………(horrible) than a
A dog is SHORTER (short) than an
lizard.
elephant.
 IRREGULAR
good better little less
bad worse much more

Write sentences comparing the following things or person.

2 . Bilding 2 is TALLER THAN bilding 3. (tall)

1
. Bilding 3 is SHORTER THAN bilding 1. (short)
3

. Sam is RICHER THAN Tom. (rich)

. Tom ir POORER THAN Sam. (poor)

. Blancanieves is MORE BEATIFUL THAN the wish. (beautiful)

. The wish is MORE UGLY THAN Blancanieves. (ugly)

. Sara is BETTER STUDENT THAN Nelson. (good student)

. Nelson is WORSE STUDENT THAN Sara. (bad student)

. Mrs. Brown is …………………………………. Mr. Brown. (thin)

. Mr. Brown is ………………………………….. Mrs. Brown. (fat)