A Sample U1 Physics Mock Exam

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Unit 1 CAPE PHYSICS Mock Exam 2023

Answer all questions


Time: 2hours 30 minutes

Name ……………………………………………..
1. The diagram below shows a modified pendulum with a mass attached at each end.

a. The distance between the nail and C labelled x, is varied and the periodic time T is
recorded. The pendulum is then given a slight displacement and it oscillates about the
nail.
(i) Explain how the periodic time T can be obtained for a particular value of x.

[2]
(ii) The table below shows part of the results recorded by a Form 6 student:
/ 4.12 3.74 3.50 2.95 2.55 2.14

/ 10.0 5.0 3.3 2.5 2.0 1.7

1
/

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(iii) Plot a graph of by completing the table above.
[6]
(iv) Hence determine the values of a and b.

[4]
b. Penguins are normally seen standing on icebergs. Consider
an iceberg in the shape of a flat cylinder of diameter d and
thickness t floating in sea-water.
The density of sea-water = 1000kgm-3 and density of ice =
900kgm-3. The mass of a penguin is M and the mass of the
iceberg is m.
(i) On the diagram on the right, label WT for total
weight of penguin and ice and U for upthrust acting
on the iceberg.
[2]
(ii)

[4]
(iii) Calculate N when d = 15m, t = 1m and M = 30kg.

[1]

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c. (i) Define gravitational potential energy.

[2]
(ii) A body of mass 15kg is moved from the earth’s surface to a point 1.8 x 106m
above the earth. If the radius of the earth is 6.4 x 106 m and the mass of the
earth = 6.0 x 1024kg, calculate the work done in taking the body to that point.

[3]
e. A force of 200N hangs on a uniform rod of length L as shown below. The weight
of the rod is 80N and the distance d which is the perpendicular distance of the string
from A is 25cm. The rod is held in equilibrium by a string with a tension T. By taking
moments about A, calculate the tension T in the string.

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[5]
Total 30 Marks

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2. a. The total intensity of emitted radiation from a particular body at temperature T is Itot.
The relationship between Itot and T is:
=
where c and n are constants.

[4]
(iii) For this body at T = 900K, Itot is found to be 71Wm-2. Use these data to
determine Itot for the body at a temperature of 1200K.

[3]

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b. What is meant by the following?
(i) Wavelength

(ii) Interference

(iii) Diffraction

(iv) A coherent source

(v) A stationary wave

[5]
c. An object undergoing a forced oscillation has a displacement-time graph as shown
below:

Use the graph to determine for this oscillation


(i) its amplitude

[1]
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(

[3]
(ii) Add to your sketch a second line which shows the effects of increased
damping. Label this curve D.
[1]
e. A progressive wave in a stretched string has a wavelength of 0.2m. Find the phase
difference between 2 points on this wave which are 25mm apart.

[3]
Total 30 Marks

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3. (a) (i) Define the Young Moduludus for a material.

(ii) Expalin what is meant by the elastic limit for a wire.

[2]
(b) A wire is supported at its upper end, hangs vertically. The table shows readings
obtained when the streching the wire by suspending masses from its lower end.
Load/N 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.5
Extension/mm 0 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.7 7.0 8.0
(i) The gradient of your graph.

[4]
(iii) By considering the work done in streching the wire, show that the energy
stored is given by , where F is the force producing an extension e.

[2]

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(d) (i) Describe the mechanism of thermal conduction in a metal.

[2]
(ii) State Stefan’s law.

[1]

[5]
(e) (i) Define specific heat capacity.

[1]
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(ii) In a continuous flow experiment, a steady difference of temperature of 1.5 C
is maintained when the rate of liquid flow is 4.5gs-1 and the rate of electrical
heating is 60.5W. On reducing the liquid flow rate to 1.5gs-1, 36.5W is
required to maintain the same temperature difference. Calculate the specific
heat capacity of the liquid.

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[4]

[3]
(ii) Hence find the mass of oxygen withdrawn. Use the molar mass of oxygen is
32gmol-1.

[2]
Total 30 Marks

END OF EXAM

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