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    DC Series Motor Three Phase Half & Full Controlled Drives

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    Ujjal Dey
    A three-phase semi-controlled rectifier uses three SCRs and three diodes to convert a three-phase AC supply into DC power for driving DC series motors with continuous current operation. The output voltage waveform depends on the trigger angle α. Numerical examples are given to calculate the speed of a DC motor based on its constants when powered by a three-phase semi-controlled rectifier operating at a given trigger angle and load torque. Calculations are also shown to determine the rms source and thyristor currents, average thyristor current, and supply power factor for a DC motor operating at a given speed from a three-phase supply through a semi-controlled rectifier at a firing angle of 45 degrees.

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    DC Series Motor Three Phase Half & Full Controlled Drives

    Uploaded by

    Ujjal Dey
    736 views3 pages
    A three-phase semi-controlled rectifier uses three SCRs and three diodes to convert a three-phase AC supply into DC power for driving DC series motors with continuous current operation. The output voltage waveform depends on the trigger angle α. Numerical examples are given to calculate the speed of a DC motor based on its constants when powered by a three-phase semi-controlled rectifier operating at a given trigger angle and load torque. Calculations are also shown to determine the rms source and thyristor currents, average thyristor current, and supply power factor for a DC motor operating at a given speed from a three-phase supply through a semi-controlled rectifier at a firing angle of 45 degrees.

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    dc series motor three phase half & full controlled drives

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    A three-phase semi-controlled rectifier uses three SCRs and three diodes to convert a three-phase AC supply into DC power for driving DC series motors with continuous current operation. The output voltage waveform depends on the trigger angle α. Numerical examples are given to calculate the speed of a DC motor based on its constants when powered by a three-phase semi-controlled rectifier operating at a given trigger angle and load torque. Calculations are also shown to determine the rms source and thyristor currents, average thyristor current, and supply power factor for a DC motor operating at a given speed from a three-phase supply through a semi-controlled rectifier at a firing angle of 45 degrees.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    736 views3 pages

    DC Series Motor Three Phase Half & Full Controlled Drives

    Uploaded by

    Ujjal Dey
    A three-phase semi-controlled rectifier uses three SCRs and three diodes to convert a three-phase AC supply into DC power for driving DC series motors with continuous current operation. The output voltage waveform depends on the trigger angle α. Numerical examples are given to calculate the speed of a DC motor based on its constants when powered by a three-phase semi-controlled rectifier operating at a given trigger angle and load torque. Calculations are also shown to determine the rms source and thyristor currents, average thyristor current, and supply power factor for a DC motor operating at a given speed from a three-phase supply through a semi-controlled rectifier at a firing angle of 45 degrees.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Three phase semi controlled converters connected to DC series motors with continuous

    current operation

    Figure: 1 circuit diagram three phase half controlled rectifier


    Three phase half wave controlled rectifier output voltage waveforms for different trigger
    angles with R load

    Figure: 2 input and output waveforms of three phase half controlled rectifier
    Three single phase half wave converters can be connected to form a three phase half wave converter.
    Similarly three phase semi converter uses 3 SCRs T1, T3 & T5 and 3 diodes D2, D4&D6 In the circuit
    shown above when any device conducts, line voltage is applied across load. so line voltage are necessary
    to draw Phase shift between two line voltages is 60 degree & between two phase voltages it is 120 degree
    Each phase & line voltage is sine wave with the frequency of 50 Hz.
    R,Y,B are phase voltages with respect to ‗N‘.
    In the case of a three-phase half wave controlled rectifier with resistive load, the thyristor T 1 is
    triggered at ωt=(30°+α)and T 1 conducts up to ωt=180°=&pron; radians. When the phase supply
    voltage decreases to zero at , the load current falls to zero and the thyristor T 1 turns off.
    Thus T 1 conducts from ωt=(30° + α) to (180°).

    Hence the average dc output voltage for a 3-pulse converter (3-phase half wave controlled
    rectifier) is calculated by using the equation

    2π 2π
    3 +α
    The average output voltage V avg = π
    2π +α
    3
    Vmlsinwt d(wt) + π
    3
    Vmlsinwt d(wt)
    3 3

    3𝑉𝑚𝑙
    = 2𝜋
    1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

    The back emf equation of DC series motor is Eb = KaɸN = KaIaN

    T = KaIa2

    Eb = Vt - IaRa
    3𝑉𝑚𝑙
    Eb = 2𝜋
    1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝐼𝑎𝑅𝑎
    3𝑉𝑚𝑙
    1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝐼𝑎𝑅𝑎
    2𝜋
    N= 𝐾𝑎𝐼𝑎

    Numerical problems on three phase semi controlled converters fed DC motors

    1. The speed of a separately excited dc motors is controlled by a three phase semi converter from a
    three phase 415V 50Hz supply. The motor constants are inductance 10mH, resistance 0.9Ω and
    armature constant 1.5 v-s/rad. Calculate the speed of the motor at a torque of 50Nmwhen
    converter is fired at 450. Neglect losses in the converter
    Kaɸ = 1.5 v-s/rad
    T= KaɸIa = 50Nm
    Ia = 50/1.5 = 33.33A
    3Vmlcosα/2π = Eb+IaRa
    3 2415
    𝑐𝑜𝑠45 = 1.5 ∗ 𝑤 + 33.33 ∗ 0.9
    2𝜋
    198.147 = 1.5w+30
    W= 168.147/1.5 = 112rps = 1069rpm

    2. A 600V, 1500rpm, 80A separately excited dc motor is fed through a three- phase semi converter
    from 3-phase400supply. Motor armature resistance is 1 Ω the armature current assumed constant.

    For a firing angle of 450 at 1200rpm ,compute the rms value of source and thyristor currents,
    average value of thyristor current and the input supply power factor

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