VOC Navidad

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CHRISTMAS VOCABULARY and WRITING

Nochebuena Christmas Eve

Día de navidad Christmas Day

Año Nuevo New Year

Nochevieja New Year's Eve

El día de año nuevo New Year's Day

las vacaciones de Navidad the Christmas holidays

el Día de Reyes 6th January (the day when presents are tra-
ditionally given in Spanish-speaking coun-
tries)

el Día de los Santos Inocentes 28th December (similar to April Fool's Day)

COSAS NAVIDEÑAS

regalo de navidad Christmas present

adornos de Navidad Christmas decorations

la comida de Navidad Christmas dinner

una tarjeta de Navidad, un crismas a Christmas card

Árbol de navidad Christmas tree

adornos en el Árbol de navidad) Baubles

la misa del gallo Midnight Mass

un villancico Christmas carol

los Reyes Magos the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men

tomar las uvas To see the New Year in. (in Spain a grape is
eaten for each stroke of the clock at 12pm on
December 31st. Each grape is supposed to
represent one month of the new year)

¡Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo! Merry Christmas and a Prosperous / Happy
New Year!

¿Qué te regalaron para Navidad? What did you get for Christmas?

La Navidad está en puertas Christmas is just around the corner

Los preparativos de la Navidad empiezan en no- The buildup to Christmas starts in November
viembre

el espíritu navideño the Christmas spirit


la cabalgata On 6th January there is a Christmas pa-
rade, the principal characters are the "magic
kings" who drive around the city on a float
and shower the children and people with
sweets and other presents.

un belén (Belén = Bethlehem) a nativity scene

Papá Noel Father Christmas or Santa Claus

el Gordo Massive Christmas lottery which takes place


on 22nd December, almost everyone buys a
ticket. The results are sang by children as
the balls come out of the machine

COMIDA

una cesta de Navidad a Christmas hamper

langostinos king prawns

hacer un brindis to make a toast

mantecados traditional Christmas sweet made mainly


from lard (manteca) and almonds very similar
to a "polvorón"

polvorones a typical Spanish sweet, dry and powdery


and made with almonds

Una rosca de Reyes/ un roscón de Reyes a large, round bun baked for 6th January
with candied fruits and things hidden (coins,
etc.) inside

mazapán Marzipan (a typical Spanish sweet eaten at


Christmas made with ground almonds
hard and nougat-like
made with chocolate and puffed rice)

una cesta de Navidad a Christmas hamper

The principle difference between a Spanish Christmas and the Anglo Saxon version is the importance of
the 6th January. In Spain this is when presents are given and the three "magic" kings give the presents
not Father Christmas (Santa Claus). In recent years many families have started to give their children their
presents on Chistmas Eve because children have to go to school on the 7th and they don't have time to
play with their presents. Most families have a "belén" (nativity scene) on display in their house. Christ-
mas is less commercial in Spain and the buildup does not start until much later.

WRITING: WHAT I DID DURING CHRISTMAS ( 150-160 words)


Write a composition explaining what you have done this Christmas. Make sure to include the following:
- How did you celebrate Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve? Did anything special happen?
- Did you exchange gifts for Santa Claus or for the Three Wise Men? Did you get any unexpected presents?
- Did you accomplish any of last year’s resolutions? Did you make any new ones for 2022?

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