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842 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.60 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
1.6
0.08
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
1.3
0.05
0
fs =
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1.1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8
1 fy
0.7
f s=
2
0.6
= 1.00
e/h
0.5
0.4
0.3
εt = 0.0
02
0.2 fs = f
y
ε t=
0.1
0.0
05
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.5
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on four faces and γ = 0.60. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 843
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.70 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
1.6 0.08
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
0
fs =
1.3
0.05
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8 1 fy
f s=
2
0.7
0.6 .00
=1
e/h
0.5
0.4
εt = 0.002
fs = fy
0.3
0.2
εt =
0.1 0.0
0 5
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.6
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on four faces and γ = 0.70. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
844 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.80 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
1.6 0.08
1.5 0.07
e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
=0
1.3
fs
0.05
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
1 fy
ρg = 0.01 f s=
2
0.8
0.7
0.6 .00
=1
e/h
0.5
εt = 0.002
0.4 fs = fy
0.3
0.2
εt =
0.00
0.1 5
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.7
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on four faces and γ = 0.80. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 845
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.90 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
1.6 0.08
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
fs =
1.3
0.05
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
1 fy
0.9
f s=
2
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8
0.7
0.6
= 1.00
e/h
0.5
εt = 0.002
fs = fy
0.4
0.3
0.2
εt = 0
.005
0.1
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.8
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on four faces and γ = 0.90. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
846 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.60 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
0.08
1.6
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
1.3
0.05
0
1.2 0
=
0
5
0.
4
0.04
fs
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8
1 fy
0.7 f s= 2
0.6 .00
=1
e/h
0.5
0.4
0.3
εt = 0.0
02
0.2 fs = f
y
εt =
0.1 0.0
05
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.9
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on end faces and γ = 0.60. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 847
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.70 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
0.08
1.6
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
1.3
0.05
0
=
1.2
fs
0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8
1 fy
f s= 2
0.7
0.6 .00
=1
e/h
0.5
0.4
εt = 0.002
fs = fy
0.3
0.2
0.1
εt = 0.0
05
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pn e Pu e
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.10
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on end faces and γ = 0.70. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
848 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.80 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
0.08
1.6
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
1.3
0.05
0
=
fs
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.04
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01
0.8 1f
f s= 2 y
0.7
.00
0.6 =1
e/h
0.5
0.4 εt = 0.002
fs = fy
0.3
0.2 εt = 0.005
0.1
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.11
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on end faces and γ = 0.80. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 849
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
e /h =
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.90 γh
1.7
0
0.2
b
1.6
0.08
1.5 0.07 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4 0.06
0
1.3 =
0.05 fs
1.2 0
0
5
4
0.04 0.
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
Pu
1 .1
0.03
=
1.0
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.02
0.9
Kn =
ρg = 0.01 1f
0.8 f s= 2 y
0.7
= 1.00
0.6 e/h
0.5
εt = 0.002
0.4
fs = fy
0.3
0.2 εt = 0.005
0.1
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pn e Pu e
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.12
Column strength interaction diagram for rectangular section with bars on end faces and γ = 0.90. (Graph for educational
purposes only.)
850 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
e /h = 0.05
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.60 γh
1.7 0.08
0
0.2
1.6 0.07
1.5 0.06 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4
0.05
1.3
0
fs =
0.04
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
0.03
Pu
1 .1
=
1.0 0.02
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.9 ρg = 0.01
Kn =
0.8
1 fy
f s=
2
0.7
= 1.00
0.6 e/h
0.5
0.4
0.3
εt = 0
0.2 .002
fs =
f y
0.1
εt = 0.005
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pn e Pu e
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.13
Column strength interaction diagram for circular section with γ = 0.60. (Graph for educational purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 851
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
e /h = 0.05
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.70 γh
1.7 0.08
0
0.2
1.6 0.07
1.5 0.06 e Pn
0
0.3
1.4
0.05 0
fs =
1.3
0.04
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
0.03
Pu
1 .1
=
1.0 0.02
fc′ Ag
Pn
0.9 ρg = 0.01
Kn =
1 fy
2
0.8 =
fs
0.7
= 1.00
0.6 e/h
0.5
0.4 εt = 0.002
0.3 fs = fy
0.2
0.1
εt = 0.005
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pn e Pu e
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.14
Column strength interaction diagram for circular section with γ = 0.70. (Graph for educational purposes only.)
852 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Appendix A
2.0
Interaction diagram
e /h = 0.05
0.10
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.80 γh
1.7 0.08
0
0.2
1.6 0.07
1.5 e Pn
0.06
0
0
0.3
fs =
1.4
0.05
1.3
0.04
1.2 0
0
5
0.
4
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
0.03
Pu
1 .1
=
1.0 0.02
fc′ Ag
Pn
1 fy
0.9 ρg = 0.01 = 2
Kn =
fs
0.8
0.7
.00
=1
0.6 e/h
0.5 2
εt = 0.00
fs = fy
0.4
0.3
0.2
εt =
0.1 0.0
0 5
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pne Pue
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.15
Column strength interaction diagram for circular section with γ = 0.80. (Graph for educational purposes only.)
DESIGN AIDS 853
2.0
Interaction diagram
0.10
e /h = 0.05
1.9 fc′ = 4 ksi
fy = 60 ksi h
1.8 γ = 0.90 γh
1.7 0.08
0
0.2
1.6 0.07
1.5 e Pn
0
0.06
fs =
0
0.3
1.4
0.05
1.3
0.04
1.2 0
0
5
4
0.
0.
ϕ fc′ Ag
0.03
Pu
1 .1
=
1.0 0.02 1 fy
fc′ Ag
Pn
= 2
f s
0.9 ρg = 0.01
Kn =
0.8
0.7
.00
=1
0.6 e/h
εt = 0.002
0.5 fs = fy
0.4
0.3
0.2
εt =
0.1 0.0
05
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Pn e Pu e
Rn = =
fc′ Ag h ϕ fc′ Ag h
GRAPH A.16
Column strength interaction diagram for circular section with γ = 0.90. (Graph for educational purposes only.)
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