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    Math 237 P02 - Exact Differential Equations 3062023-1

    Uploaded by

    Shunsui Sy
    This document discusses exact differential equations. It provides examples of using the test for exactness to determine if a given differential equation is exact. The steps outlined to solve an exact differential equation are: 1) test for exactness, 2) take partial derivatives to set up integrations, 3) integrate and solve for an arbitrary function, 4) substitute back to find the general solution. Examples are worked through, applying these steps to solve several exact differential equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Math 237 P02 - Exact Differential Equations 3062023-1

    Uploaded by

    Shunsui Sy
    79 views16 pages
    This document discusses exact differential equations. It provides examples of using the test for exactness to determine if a given differential equation is exact. The steps outlined to solve an exact differential equation are: 1) test for exactness, 2) take partial derivatives to set up integrations, 3) integrate and solve for an arbitrary function, 4) substitute back to find the general solution. Examples are worked through, applying these steps to solve several exact differential equations.

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    Math 237 P02_Exact Differential Equations 3062023-1

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    This document discusses exact differential equations. It provides examples of using the test for exactness to determine if a given differential equation is exact. The steps outlined to solve an exact differential equation are: 1) test for exactness, 2) take partial derivatives to set up integrations, 3) integrate and solve for an arbitrary function, 4) substitute back to find the general solution. Examples are worked through, applying these steps to solve several exact differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views16 pages

    Math 237 P02 - Exact Differential Equations 3062023-1

    Uploaded by

    Shunsui Sy
    This document discusses exact differential equations. It provides examples of using the test for exactness to determine if a given differential equation is exact. The steps outlined to solve an exact differential equation are: 1) test for exactness, 2) take partial derivatives to set up integrations, 3) integrate and solve for an arbitrary function, 4) substitute back to find the general solution. Examples are worked through, applying these steps to solve several exact differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    EXACT DIFFERENTIAL

    EQUATIONS

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    1
    EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
    Test for Exactness:
    The D.E. 𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact iff:
    𝜕𝑀(𝑥,𝑦) 𝜕𝑁(𝑥,𝑦)
    =
    𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
    Examples:
    Test for Exactness:
    1.) 6𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    2
    Test for Exactness
    2.) 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    3.) 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    3
    Test for Exactness
    4. ) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    5.) 3 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    4
    Test for Exactness
    6. ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 𝑑𝑟 + 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃(2𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 1)𝑑𝜃 = 0

    7.) 𝑤 3 + 𝑤𝑧 2 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑤 + 𝑧 3 + 𝑤 2 𝑧 − 𝑤 𝑑𝑧 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    5
    SOLVING EXACT D.E.
    If the equation 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact, there exists a solution 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) =
    𝐶 such that 𝑑𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶.
    STEPS IN SOLVING:
    1.) Test for Exactness.
    𝜕𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)
    2.) Let = 𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 eq.1
    𝜕𝑥
    𝜕𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)
    Let = 𝑁 𝑥, 𝑦 eq. 2
    𝜕𝑦
    3.) Integrate the simpler equation with respect to 𝒙 (or 𝒚) to obtain
    𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐺 𝑥, 𝑦 + 𝑇 𝑦 𝑜𝑟 𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝐺 𝑥, 𝑦 + 𝑇(𝑥) eq. A
    4.) Differentiate eq. A partially with respect to 𝒚 ( or 𝒙)
    5.) Solve for 𝑻(𝒚) 𝑜𝑟 𝑻(𝒙)
    6.) Substitute 𝑻(𝒚) 𝑜𝑟 𝑻(𝒙) to eq. A
    7.) (OPTIONAL) Check by getting the total differentials

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    6
    Solve the D.E.
    6𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    7
    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada
    8
    Solve the D.E.
    𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    9
    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada
    10
    Solve the D.E
    2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0.

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    11
    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada
    12
    Solve the D.E.
    2𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    13
    Solve the D.E.
    𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 𝑑𝑟 + 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃(2𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 1)𝑑𝜃 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    14
    Solve the D.E.

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    15
    Activity No. 4

    Solve the D.E.

    1.) 3 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

    2.) 𝑤 3 + 𝑤𝑧 2 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑤 + 𝑧 3 + 𝑤 2 𝑧 − 𝑤 𝑑𝑧 = 0

    Prepared by: Engr. Coleta Y. Lim - Esplanada


    16

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