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    Atkinson Shiffrin Model Class11

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    Pushkar Dutta
    The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model proposes a multi-store model of human memory comprising three separate stores: 1) Sensory register briefly stores sensory information from the environment for 1-4 seconds through elaborative rehearsal. 2) Short-term memory can hold 5-9 items for 18-20 seconds through maintenance rehearsal. 3) Long-term memory has unlimited capacity and duration to store information transferred from short-term memory through elaborative rehearsal, which relates new concepts to old concepts stored in long-term memory.

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    Atkinson Shiffrin Model Class11

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    Pushkar Dutta
    66 views3 pages
    The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model proposes a multi-store model of human memory comprising three separate stores: 1) Sensory register briefly stores sensory information from the environment for 1-4 seconds through elaborative rehearsal. 2) Short-term memory can hold 5-9 items for 18-20 seconds through maintenance rehearsal. 3) Long-term memory has unlimited capacity and duration to store information transferred from short-term memory through elaborative rehearsal, which relates new concepts to old concepts stored in long-term memory.

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    Atkinson shiffrin model for class 11 psychology

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    Atkinson Shiffrin Model class11

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    The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model proposes a multi-store model of human memory comprising three separate stores: 1) Sensory register briefly stores sensory information from the environment for 1-4 seconds through elaborative rehearsal. 2) Short-term memory can hold 5-9 items for 18-20 seconds through maintenance rehearsal. 3) Long-term memory has unlimited capacity and duration to store information transferred from short-term memory through elaborative rehearsal, which relates new concepts to old concepts stored in long-term memory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views3 pages

    Atkinson Shiffrin Model Class11

    Uploaded by

    Pushkar Dutta
    The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model proposes a multi-store model of human memory comprising three separate stores: 1) Sensory register briefly stores sensory information from the environment for 1-4 seconds through elaborative rehearsal. 2) Short-term memory can hold 5-9 items for 18-20 seconds through maintenance rehearsal. 3) Long-term memory has unlimited capacity and duration to store information transferred from short-term memory through elaborative rehearsal, which relates new concepts to old concepts stored in long-term memory.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    -in, [2]Parallel distributed processing model by James McCleland.

    B Odel by Atknson and

    nformation Processing Model by Atkinson and Shiffrin


    Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin proposed a model of
    human
    known as Atkinson-Shiffrin Model. This model is also called the Modalmemory popularly
    model as well as
    chhayao1SPSYCHOLOGY Class XI
    Multi-store model. This model suggested memory comprises of three separate stores
    Sensory register or Sensory memory. Short-term memory and Long-terrm mernory.
    Sensory register: Sensory register is the inítíal store of mermory that recefves
    than a fo
    sensory infornation through five senses and holds it for not more
    seconds. We are always bombarded with several stimulí. Thus, our senses are
    engaged for registering the several sernsory stímulatíon for a very brief period of time
    It is the atorage system where the sensory stímulation is registered preliminarily and
    stay for a brief period of time about 1-4 seconds. It has a vast amount of storage
    capacity because several types of information through five senses are brought to the
    sensory register. It includes information that has just been impinged on the senses
    but not attended and is yet to reach one's conscious awareness.
    2 Short-term memory: The information that is attended is passed on to the next
    memory store, called the short-term memory. Thís store has a limited capacity of
    holding 5 to9 items, as discovered by Miller. It can hold information for about 18
    20 seconds. However, if the items are repeated over and over again, it can hold
    information a little longer. This process of rehearsing the items through repetition
    in the short term memory is termed as maintenance rehearsal. It helps in
    temporary maintaining of the new information in the short-term memory.
    Encoding and
    storage

    Incomng Sensory Shortterm memorv Elaborative Long-term


    iniormatton nemory working mernory rehearsal Imenory

    Attention
    Forgetting
    retrieval
    failure theory
    Lostifnot Lost ifnot Encoding interference
    attended to encoded or failure theory
    rehearsed torgetting) Cdecay theory
    Fig 6.4:Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

    "Long-term memory: This is the final memory store which is characterised by


    unlimited capacity and duration to hold information. The information stored in the
    short-term mernory is passed on tothe long term memory, if they are rehearsed in
    terms of the meaning or semantics of the information. This type of rehearsal is called
    elaborative rehearsal. It is a technique to help the short-term memory store
    thoughts and ideas and pass then into the long-term memory. It works by relati
    new concepts to old concepts that are already stored in the long-term mermory. 1t
    said that information are stored in long-term memory for a lifetime. It has also Det
    Rememberlng and forgetting 243
    said that memories never decay from this store. More precisely, forgetting does not
    occur im case or -long-term memory. However, failure to retrieve
    informatton frormm
    this store mainly occurs due to lack of retrieval cues, failure in
    connection and
    association of cues and failure of reconstruction. In spite of intact
    memory. the nïormation remain inaccessible for the reterttion of the
    retrieval. individual due to failure fn
    These memory Stages are almost similar
    with the conmputer memory
    computer memory andhuman memory are almost system. Tne
    the computer memory is just similar. The basic strategy processirng
    analogous to.human memorisation proess.

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