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    HW 1

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    Zero Cheng
    This document provides the details of Homework Assignment No. 1 for the course EE 3640 Communication Systems I, including 8 problems to solve related to Fourier analysis and signal processing. Students are asked to find Fourier transforms, inverse Fourier transforms, Hilbert transforms, and outputs of linear time-invariant systems. They may discuss problems with others but must write their own solutions. Late assignments will be penalized from 5-40% of the total points.

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    HW 1

    Uploaded by

    Zero Cheng
    9 views3 pages
    This document provides the details of Homework Assignment No. 1 for the course EE 3640 Communication Systems I, including 8 problems to solve related to Fourier analysis and signal processing. Students are asked to find Fourier transforms, inverse Fourier transforms, Hilbert transforms, and outputs of linear time-invariant systems. They may discuss problems with others but must write their own solutions. Late assignments will be penalized from 5-40% of the total points.

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    This document provides the details of Homework Assignment No. 1 for the course EE 3640 Communication Systems I, including 8 problems to solve related to Fourier analysis and signal processing. Students are asked to find Fourier transforms, inverse Fourier transforms, Hilbert transforms, and outputs of linear time-invariant systems. They may discuss problems with others but must write their own solutions. Late assignments will be penalized from 5-40% of the total points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views3 pages

    HW 1

    Uploaded by

    Zero Cheng
    This document provides the details of Homework Assignment No. 1 for the course EE 3640 Communication Systems I, including 8 problems to solve related to Fourier analysis and signal processing. Students are asked to find Fourier transforms, inverse Fourier transforms, Hilbert transforms, and outputs of linear time-invariant systems. They may discuss problems with others but must write their own solutions. Late assignments will be penalized from 5-40% of the total points.

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    EE 3640 Communication Systems I Chi-chao Chao

    Spring 2023

    Homework Assignment No. 1


    Due 1:20pm, March 9, 2023

    Reading: Haykin & Moher, Chapters 1 and 2 (except Sections 2.13 and 2.14).
    Problems for Solution:

    1. (a) Show that


    1
    m(t) cos(2πfc t) ⇀
    ↽ [M (f − fc ) + M (f + fc )]
    2
    where M (f ) is the Fourier transform of m(t).
    (b) Show that
    1
    m(t) sin(2πfc t) ⇀
    ↽ [M (f − fc ) − M (f + fc )] .
    2j
    2. (a) The signum function sgn(t) does not satisfy the Dirichlet’s conditions, and there-
    fore, strictly speaking, it may not have a Fourier transform. However, we may
    define a Fourier transform for sgn(t) by viewing it as the limiting form of

     exp(−at), t > 0
    g(t) = 0, t=0
    − exp(at), t < 0

    as the parameter a → 0. First show that the Fourier transform of g(t) is given by

    −j4πf
    G(f ) = .
    a2 + (2πf )2

    Then find the Fourier transform for sgn(t) by lima→0 G(f ) and show that
    1
    sgn(t) ⇀
    ↽ .
    jπf

    (b) The unit step function u(t) is defined by



     1, t>0
    u(t) = 1/2, t = 0
    0, t < 0.

    Then we have u(t) = (1/2)[sgn(t) + 1]. Find the Fourier transform of u(t) by
    using the result of (a).
    (c) First show that Z t
    g(τ ) dτ = g(t) ⋆ u(t)
    −∞

    where ⋆ is the convolution operation. Then show that


    Z t
    1 1
    g(τ ) dτ ⇀
    ↽ G(f ) + G(0)δ(f )
    −∞ j2πf 2

    where G(f ) is the Frourier transform of g(t).

    3. (a) Find the Fourier transform of

    g(t) = exp(−t) cos(2πfc t)u(t)

    where u(t) is the unit step function.


    (b) Find the inverse Fourier transform of

     3, f >0
    G(f ) = 1/e, f = 0
    0, f < 0.

    4. (a) Find the Fourier series expansion for the periodic signal gT0 (t) given by
    
    1, |t| ≤ T0 /4
    gT0 (t) =
    0, T0 /4 < |t| ≤ T0 /2

    gT0 (t + T0 ) = gT0 (t).


    (b) Suppose the signal gT0 (t) in (a) is fed to a filter with transfer function
      
     rect f −f0 , f > 0
    H(f ) =  f0 
     rect f +f0 , f < 0
    f0

    where f0 = 1/T0 . Find the corresponding output.

    5. (a) Find the Hilbert transform of A cos(2πfc t + θ).


    (b) Find the Hilbert transform of m(t) cos(2πfc t), where m(t) is a low-pass signal
    whose Fourier transform M (f ) vanishes for |f | > W and fc > W .

    6. Consider a band-pass signal g(t) whose spectrum is limited to the interval fc − W ≤


    |f | ≤ fc + W , where W < fc . We can represent g(t) in the canonical form:

    g(t) = gI (t) cos(2πfc t) − gQ (t) sin(2πfc t).

    2
    (a) Show that
    gI (t) = g(t) cos(2πfc t) + ĝ(t) sin(2πfc t)
    and
    gQ (t) = −g(t) sin(2πfc t) + ĝ(t) cos(2πfc t)
    where ĝ(t) is the Hilbert transform of g(t).
    (b) Let GI (f ), GQ (f ), and G(f ) be the Fourier transforms of gI (t), gQ (t), and g(t),
    respectively. Show that
    
    G(f − fc ) + G(f + fc ), −W ≤ f ≤ W
    GI (f ) =
    0, elsewhere.

    (c) Show that


    
    j [G(f − fc ) − G(f + fc )] , −W ≤ f ≤ W
    GQ (f ) =
    0, elsewhere.

    7. The rectangular radio frequency pulse


    
    A cos(2πfc t), 0 ≤ t ≤ T
    x(t) =
    0, elsewhere

    is applied to a filter with impulse response

    h(t) = x(T − t).

    Assume that the frequency fc equals a large integer multiple of 1/T . Determine the
    output of the filter. (Hint: Consider the equivalent low-pass model.)

    8. Consider a signal  Z t 
    x(t) = Ac cos 2πfc t + 2πkf m(τ ) dτ
    0

    whose spectrum vanishes outside the frequency interval fc − BT /2 ≤ |f | ≤ fc + BT /2.


    Suppose x(t) is fed to a linear time-invariant system with transfer function

     j2πa f − fc + B2T  , fc − B2T ≤ f ≤ fc + B2T


     

    H(f ) = j2πa f + fc − B2T , −fc − B2T ≤ f ≤ −fc + B2T


    0, elsewhere.

    d ⇀
    Please use the equivalent low-pass model to find the output y(t). (Hint: Recall dt
    g(t) ↽
    j2πf G(f ).)

    Homework Collaboration Policy: I allow and encourage discussion or collaboration on


    the homework. However, you are expected to write up your own solution and understand
    what you turn in. Late homework is subject to a penalty of 5% to 40% of your total points.

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