ISYARAT DAN RANGKAIAN LAMPIRAN I

(Fourier Transform)

Jadual C.1: Sifat-sifat jelmaan Fourier.

(Properties of Fourier Transform)
OPERASI FUNGSI MASA JELMAAN FOURIER
(Operation) (Time Function) (Fourier Transform)
∞
1 ∞
f (t ) = jωt
∫ F (ω )e dω F (ω ) = ∫ f (t )e − jωt dt
2π − ∞ −∞

Kelinaran (Linearity) af 1 (t ) + bf 2 (t ) aF1 (ω ) + bF2 (ω )

Simetri (Symmetrty) f (t ) genap ∞
F (ω ) = 2 ∫ f (t ) cos ωt dt
0
f (t ) ganjil ∞
F (ω ) = −2 j ∫ f (t ) sin ωt dt
0

Anjakan masa f (t − t 0 ) F (ω )e − jωt 0

(Time shifting)
Skalaan masa f (at ) 1 ω 
(Time scaling) F 
a a
Penjelmaan masa f (at − t 0 ) 1  ω  − jωt0 / a
(Time Transformation) F  e
a a
Kedualan (duality) F (t ) 2π f (−ω )
Skalaan amplitude af (t ) aF (ω )
(Amplitude Scaling)
Pemodulatan (modulation) f (t )e jωot F (ω − ω 0 )
f (t ) cos ω 0 t 1
[F (ω + ω 0 ) + F (ω − ω 0 )]
2
f (t ) sin ω0t 1
[F (ω − ω 0 ) − F (ω + ω 0 )]
2j
Pelingkaran (convolution) f 1 (t ) ∗ f 2 (t ) F1 (ω ) F2 (ω )
f 1 (t ) f 2 (t ) 1
F1 (ω ) ∗ F2 (ω )
2π
Kebedaan (differentiation) d n [ f (t )] ( jω )n F (ω )
dt n d n [F (ω )]
(− jt )n f (t ) dω n
Kamilan (integration) t
1
∫ f (τ )dτ F (ω ) + πF (0)δ (ω )
−∞ jω
Balikan masa (Time Reversal) f (−t ) F ∗ (ω ) = F (−ω )
Pekali masa (Multiplication by t n f (t ) d n F (ω )
t) ( j)n
dω n

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ISYARAT DAN RANGKAIAN LAMPIRAN I

Jadual C.2(a): Pasangan jelmaan Fourier .

(Fourier Transform Pairs)
ISYARAT f (t ) BENTUK JELMAAN FOURIER F (ω )
GELOMBANG f (t )

Dedenyut δ (t ) 1 1
(Impulse)
0

Dedenyut teranjak A
Ae − jω t0
Aδ ( t − t 0 )
(Shifted Impulse) t0

Rangkap Langkah Au (t ) A  1 
Aπδ (ω ) +
(Step Function)
 jω 

Sumber dc A A 2πAδ (ω )
(DC source)

Rangkap signum 1 2
(Signum Function)
jω
sgn(t )
-1

Rangkap eksponen menaik 2πδ (ω − ω 0 )

(Increasing exponential
function) e jω0t

Rangkap kosinus cos ω 0 t π [δ (ω − ω 0 ) + δ (ω + ω 0 )]

(Cosine Function)

Rangkap sinus sin ω 0 t π

[δ (ω − ω 0 ) − δ (ω + ω 0 )]
(Sine Function) j

Rangkap segiempat tepat A

 ωτ 
(Rectangular Function) Aτ sinc 
Arect (t / τ )  2 
-τ/2 τ/2

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ISYARAT DAN RANGKAIAN LAMPIRAN I

Jadual C.2(b): Sambungan (Continued).

ISYARAT f (t ) BENTUK JELMAAN FOURIER F (ω )
(Signal) GELOMBANG (Fourier Transform)
(Waveform) f (t )

Rangkap segitiga A
 ωτ 
(TriangularFunction) Aτ sinc 2  
 2 
A tri(t / τ )
-τ τ

cos(ω 0 t )u(t ) π jω
[δ (ω − ω 0 ) + δ (ω + ω 0 )] +
2 ω −ω2
2
0

sin(ω 0 t )u (t ) π ω0
[δ (ω − ω 0
) − δ (ω + ω 0 )] +
2j ω −ω2
2
0

A
Rangkap eksponen A
menurun (Decreasing
a + jω
exponential function)
Ae− at u (t ), Re{a} > 0
2
 1 
− at
te u (t ), Re{a} > 0  
 a + jω 

t n −1e − at u(t ), Re{a} > 0 ( n − 1)!

( a + jω ) n

Rangkap eksponen A 2 Aa
menurun bersimetri
a +ω2
2

(Symmetrical
decreasing exponential -a a
function)
−a t
Ae , Re{a} > 0

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