Downloaded from www.studiestoday.

com
174

Chapter 11 to 16
ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS.
Q.1 Give the IUPAC name of the following.
CH3-C (CH3) =CH-CH2OH
Ans:-3-Methyl But-2-en 1-ol
Q.2 Phenols are much more acidic than alcohols. Why
Ans:-Due to electron with drowning nature of ph-group.
Q3 Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:

.
Solution :
2 − Bromo-3-methyl-but-2-ene-1-ol.
Q.4 What happen when phenol is treated with excess of bromine(aq).
Ans It gives 2,4,6-tribromo phenol.
Q.5 Write chemical equation Williamson synthesis.
Ans- R-X+R- O- Na --------- R-O-R + NaCl
Q.6 Mention one uses of methanol.
Ans – (i) As a denaturant for ethanol
Q.7 The boiling point of ethanol is higher than that methoxy methane.
Ans-Ethanol has inter molecular hydrogen bonding, methoxymehane does not have H-bonding.
Q.8 Name a substance that can be used as an antiseptic as well as a disinfectant.
Ans:
Phenol can be used as an antiseptic as well as a disinfectant. 0.1% Soln of phenol is used as an antiseptic & 1% Soln
of phenol is used as a disinfectant.
Q.9 Write the IUPAC name.
(CH3)3 C-OH
Ans- 2-methyl-2-propanol
Q.10 What is Nucleophiles.
Ans- The species which has high electrons density.
Q.11 Which catalyst are used in Friedel craft reaction?
Ans- Anh.AlCl3.
Q.12 Write a test to distinguish between primary, secondary and alcohols?
Ans Lucas test.
Q13 Write the IUPAC name of CH3OH?
Ans- Methanol.
Q.14 Write the IUPAC name of CH3-O-CH3?
Ans- Methoxy methane.
Q.15.Write the IUPAC name of CH3 CH2-O-CH3?
Ans- Ethoxy methane.
Short answers questions (2marks)

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
175

Q.1 Phenols are as a smaller dipole moment than methanol.

Ans:- Due to electron with drowning nature of ph-group-O bond is less polar.in case of methanol methyl group is
electron releasing group So C-O bond is more polar.
Q.2 Explain why Phenol do not undergo substitution of OH group like alcohol.
Ans-C-O bond in phenol has some double bond characters due to resonance an hence cannot be easily replaced by
Nu. In contrast the C-O bond in alcohol is pure single bond an hence can be easily released by Nu.
Q.3 Give a test to distinguish between phenol and Benzyl alcohol.
Ans- Phenols give violet colour with ferric chloride while benzyl alcohol does not give this coloure.
Q.4 Give a test to distinguish ethanol and phenol.
Ans- phenol turns blue litmus red,but Ethanol donot have effect on litmus paper.
Q.5Write theWilliamson synthesis reaction
Ans:- R-X +R-ONa----------R-O-R +NaX
3marks questions
Q1. Write the reaction of phenol with Zn.
Ans: ph-OH +Zn-----------------------C6H6 +ZnO
Q2.Write the kolbes reaction?

Ans:Ph-oh +NaOH ------ph-oNa +H2O ---- ( CO2) - O- Hydroxy benzoic acid

Q3.(i) Explain the mechanism of Addition of Grignard’s reagent to the carbonyl group of a compound forming an
adduct followed by hydrolysis.

(ii) Explain the mechanism of Acid catalysed dehydration of an alcohol forming an alkene.

(iii)Explain the mechanism of Acid catalysed hydration of an alkene forming an alcohol.

Ans:
(i) Grignard’s reagent is an alkyl magnesium halide. The alkyl group has a partial negative charge, whereas the
magnesium group has a partial positive charge. The alkyl group attacks the carbon of the carbonyl group to form an
addition compound.

Grignard’s reagent acts as a nucleophilic agent & attacks electrophilic carbon atoms to yield a carbon − carbon bond.
The addition to the nucleophile is an irreversible process due to the high pka value of the alkyl group.

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
176

(ii) When heated with concentrated sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid or boric acid, alcohols undergo dehydration to
form alkenes. The mechanism of this reaction involves the protonation of alcohol, followed by loss of a water
molecule & a proton.

(a)

(b)

(c)

During the dehydration of alcohol, the intermediate carbocation may undergo re-arrangement, resulting in the
formation of a stable carbocation.

(iii) Some reactive alkenes like 2 − methyl propene undergo direct hydration in the presence of mineral acids which
act as catalysts. The addition of water to the double bond takes place in accordance with Markonikoff’s rule.

Q.4(i) The bp. of ethanol is higher than that of methoxy methane.

(ii) Phenol is more acidic than ethanol.

(iii) O & p nitrophenol are more acidic than phenol.

Ans:-(i) Due to presence of a hydrogen attached to oxygen atom. As a result ethanol exists as associated molecules &
hence it has higher bp. than methoxy methane which does not form hydrogen bond.

(ii) Because the phenoxide ion left after the release proton is stabilized by resonance but ethoxide. Moreover
ethoxide ion is destabilized by +1 effect of ethyl group.

(iii) Due to I-effect or R-effect of NO2 gp. The resulting phenolate ion is more destabilized by +1 effect of ethyl gp.

Q.5How are the following conversions carried out?

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
177

(i) Benzyl chloride to benzyl alcohol,

(ii) Methyl magnesium bromide to 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Ans:

5marks questions

Q.1 (a) An Organic compound ‘ A’ with molecular formula C8H8O gives positive DNP and iodoform test. It does not
reduces Tollens or Fehling reagent and doesnotdecolourisesBr2/H2O also.On oxidation with chromic acid gives a
carboxylic acid (B) with molecular formula C7H6O2.Determine the structure of ‘A’ and ‘B’.

Ans-

A = Acetophenone B = Benzoic acid

(b) Complete the following reactions by identifying A ,B and C:

(I) A +H2(g )------ Pd/BaSO4-------------- (CH3)2 CHCHO

(II) (CH3)3C-CO-CH3 + NaOI ---------- B + C

Ans- (i) A= (CH3)2 CHCOCl

B= (CH3)3C-CO-Na + C = CHI3 Iodoform

Q.2 An Organic compound ‘ A’ with molecular formula C3H6 on treatment with aq.H2SO4 gives ‘B’ which on
treatment with HCI/Zncl2 gives ‘C’. Thecompound ‘ C’ on treatment with ethanolic KOH gives back the compound
’A’ .Identify the compound A, B and C .

Ans: A=Propene, B=Propan-2-ol ,C=2-Chloropropane.

Aq.H2SO4 HCI/Zncl2 ethanolickoH

CH3-CH=CH2---------CH3-CH-CH3------------------CH3-CH-CH2------------------ CH3-CH=CH2

Hydration propan-2-ol Hydration propene

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
178

ALDEHYDES,KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

SECTION-A (Onemark Questions)

1. Name one distinguishing test between aldehydes and ketones?

Ans. Aldehydes and ketones can be distinguished by Tollen’s test. Aldehydes give a silver mirror on reacting with
Tollen’s reagent whereas ketones will not react.

2. Give reason why Formaldehyde does not undergo aldol condensation?

Ans. Formaldehyde does not have any α -hydrogen and therefore it cannot show aldol condensation.

3. Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than alcohols of same no. of carbon atoms?

Ans. Carboxylic acids have more extensive association of molecules through intermolecular hydrogen bonding than
alcohols.

4. Write IUPAC name .of CH3COCH2COCH3.

Ans.Pentane-2,4-dione.

5.What product is obtained when Ethylbenzene is oxidized with alkaline KMnO4?

Ans. Benzoic acid is formed.

6Give chemical test to distinguish between acetaldehyde and benzaldehyde.

Ans.Acetaldehyde will respond to Iodoform test where asbenzaldehyde does not.

7.Write one chemical to distinguish between Formic acid and Acetic acid .

Ans.Formic acid gives silver mirror when treated with Tollen,’s reagent where as acetic acid does not.

8.Give two important uses of formalin.

Ans.Used as a preservative.

Used for the preparation of Bakelite.

9.How is formalin and trioxane related to methanal?

Ans.Formalin is 40%aqeous solution of methanalwhere astrioxane is trimer of methanal.

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
179

10.Complete the following reactionand give the name of the major product.

HCHO+ CH3MgX ----------------------------- ?

Ans. HCHO +CH3MgX ---------CH3CH2OH + Mg(OH)X

CH3CH2OH- Ethanol

11. Draw the structural formula of Hex-2-en4-yn-oic acid.

Ans. CH3-C C-CH=CHCOOH

12. Arrange the following in the increasing order of acidic character.

HCOOH, ClCH2COOH,CF3COOH,Cl3CCOOH

Ans. CF3COOH>CCl3COOH>ClCH2COOH>HCOOH

13. Complete the reaction:-

RCONH2+4NaOH+Br2 --------

Ans.RCONH2+4NaOH+Br2------- RNH2+ 2NaBr+ Na2CO3+2H2O.

14. Give one chemical test to distinguish between Phenol and benzoic acid.

Ans. On treatment with neutral FeCl3 solution Phenol gives a violet color whereas Benzoic acid does not.

15. Most of the aromatic acids are solids while acetic acids and others of this series are liquids. Why?

Ans. Aromatic acids have higher molecular weights. Therefore more Vanderwaal’s force of attraction as compared to
aliphatic acids and hence they are solids .

SECTION –B (2 Mark Questions.)

1. Would you expect benzaldehyde to be more or less reactive in nucleophilic addition reaction than
Propanal? Explain your answer.
Ans. The carbon atom of the carbonyl group of benzaldehyde is less electrophilic than carbon atom of the
carbonyl group present in propanal. The polarity of the carbonyl group is reduced in benzaldehyde due to
resonance and hence is less reactive.
2. Describe the Transesterification reaction giving an example.

Ans. When an ester reacts with alcohol to form another ester and another alcohol, the process is called trans-
esterification.

CH3COOC2H5 +CH3OH ---------- CH3COOC2H5 + C2H5OH

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
180

3.Explain Hell- Volhard –Zelinsky reaction with an example.

Ans. Carboxylic acids having an a α hydrogen atom are halogenated at the α position on treatment with chlorine
or bromine in the presence of small amount of red phosphorous to give α- halocarboxylic acids

(i)X2/P(Red)

RCH2COOH --------------RCH(X)COOH.

(ii) H2O/H+

4.Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between :-

(i) Pentan-2-one and Pentane-3-one

(ii) Ethanal and propanal

Ans. (i) Pentan-2-one gives Iodoform test on treatment with I2/NaOHwhere as Pentane -3-one does not.

(ii)Ethanal gives Iodoform test whereas Propanal does not.

5.AlthoughPhenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than Carboxylate ion, Carboxylic acids are more
acidic than Phenol .Why?

Ans. In carboxylate ion (-)ve charge is delocalised over two oxygen atoms whereas in phenoxide ion (-)ve charge is
delocalised over one oxygen atom .Therefore carboxylate ion is more stable than phenoxide ion .That is why
Carboxylic acics are more acidic than Phenol.

6. Why is there a large difference in the boiling points of butanal and butan-1-ol?
Ans:-Butan-1-ol has higher boiling point due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding

7.Name the electrophile produced in the reaction of benzene with benzoyl chloridein the presence of anhydrous
AlCl3. Name the reaction also.

Ans: benzoyliumcation or . Friedel Craft’s acylation reaction.

8. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their acidic strength and give reason for your answer.
CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH, ClCH2COOH, FCH2COOH, C6H5CH2COOH
Ans: FCH2COOH > ClCH2COOH > C6H5CH2COOH > CH3COOH >CH3CH2OH
Due to +ve and –Ve inductive effects
9. Write the names associated with the following reactions:-
(i)

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
181

(ii)

Ans:- (i) Rosenmund Reduction

(ii)Stephens Reaction
10.

Ans:

SECTION- C (THREE MARKS QUESTIONS)

1. What happens when :- (i) an aqueous solution of Sodium acetate is electrolysed
(ii) Calcium acetate is dry distilled
(iii) Sodium benzoate is heated with Sodalime

Ans. (i) 2CH3COONa +2H2O --------- C2H6 +2CO2+2NaOH+H2.

(ii)CH3COO)2Ca ----------------CH3COCH3+CaCO3

(iii)C6H5COONa +NaOH(CaO) ---------C6H6 +Na2CO3

2. Write IUPAC names of the following Compounds:-

(i)CH3CO(CH2)4CH3 (ii) Ph-CH=CH-CHO (iii)OHC

Ans. (i) Heptane -2-one (ii) 3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-al.(iii) Cyclopentanecarbaldehyde.

3.Complete the following equations:-

(i) CH3CONH2P2O5-/heat-- ?

dil .NaOH
(ii) 2CH3CHO ?

(iii)C6H5COOH HNO3/H2SO4-- ?

Ans. (i)CH3CONH2P2O5-/heat-- CH3CN + H2O

dil .NaOH
(ii) 2CH3CHO CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
182

(iii)C6H5COOH HNO3/H2SO4—m-O2N-C6H4-COOH

4.Explain the following:-

(i)Gatterman-Koch reaction

(ii) Clemensen reduction

(iii)Wolf-Kishner Reduction

Ans(i) When benzene or its derivative is treated with carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of
anhydrous aluminiumchloride or cuprous chloride, it gives benzaldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde.This reaction
is known as Gatterman-Kochreaction.

(ii)The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to CH2 group on treatment with zincamalgam and
concentrated hydrochloric acid called Clemensen Reduction.

(ii)The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to CH2 group on treatment with hydrazine followed by
heating with sodium or potassium hydroxide in high boiling solvent such as ethyleneglycolcalled Wolff-Kishner
reduction

5. Predict the products of the following reactions

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
183

Ans:

(6).An alkene ‘A’ (Mol. formula C5H10) on ozonolysis gives a mixture of two compounds ‘B’ and ‘C’. Compound ‘B’
gives positive Fehling’s test and also forms iodoform on treatment with I2 and NaOH. Compound ‘C’ does not give
Fehling’s test but forms iodoform. Identify the compounds A, B and C. Write the reaction for ozonolysis and
formation of iodoform from B and C

Ans:

SECTION- D (FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS)

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
184

1.An organic compound (A) with molecular formula C8H8O forms an orange-red precipitate with 2,4-DNP reagent and
gives yellow precipitate on heating with iodine in the presence of sodium hydroxide. It neither reduces Tollens’ or
Fehlings’ reagent, nor does it decolourise bromine water or Baeyer’s reagent. On drastic oxidation with chromic acid,
it gives a carboxylic acid (B) having molecular formula C7H6O2. Identify the compounds (A) and (B) and explain the
reactions involved.
Ans:-(A) forms 2,4-DNP derivative. Therefore, it is an aldehyde or a ketone. Since it does not reduce Tollens’ or
Fehling reagent, (A) must be a ketone. (A) responds to iodoform test. Therefore, it should be a methyl ketone. The
molecular formula of (A) indicates high degree of unsaturation, yet it does not decolourise bromine water or
Baeyer’s reagent. This indicates
the presence of unsaturation due to an aromatic ring. Compound (B), being an oxidation product of a ketone should
be a carboxylic acid. The molecular formula of (B) indicates that it should be benzoic acid and compound (A) should,
therefore, be a monosubstituted aromatic methyl ketone. The molecular formula of (A) indicates that it should be
phenyl methyl ketone (acetophenone).
Reactions are as follows:

2 Write chemical reactions to affect the following transformations:

(i) Butan-1-ol to butanoic acid
(ii) Benzyl alcohol to phenylethanoic acid
(iii) 3-Nitrobromobenzene to 3-nitrobenzoic acid
(iv) 4-Methylacetophenone to benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
(v) Cyclohexene to hexane-1,6-dioic acid
Ans:-

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
185

3. An organic compound contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and rest oxygen. The molecular mass of the
compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollens’ reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogensulphite
and give positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acid. Write the possible
structure of the compound.

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
186

Element % At. Wt. Relative no. of Divide by least

atoms
C 69.77 12 5.81 5.81/1.16=5
H 11.63 1 11.63 11.63/1.16=10
O 18.60 16 1.16 1.16/1.16=1

Empirical formula is C5H10O

Empirical formula mass = 86

N=86/86=1

Molecular formula is C5H10O

Since hydrogen atoms are double than carbon atoms, therefore, it is likely to be aldehyde or ketone. It does not
reduce Tollen’s reagent so it is a ketone.It reacts with NaHSO3 and gives Iodoform test .Therefore it is
Methylketone.On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic acid and propanoicacid .

The compound is Pentane-2-one.CH3COCH2CH2CH3

4.An organic compound (A) molecular formula C8H16O2 was hydrolysed with dil. H2SO4 to give a carboxylic
acid (B) and alcohol (C) . Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid produced (B).(C) on dehydration gives but-1-ene.
Write equations for the reactions involved.

Ans. CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH3+ H2O Dil H2SO4 CH3CH2CH2COOH+ CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

(A) (B) (C)

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CrO3- CH3CH2CH2COOH

(C)

CH3CH2CH2CH2OHConc H2SO4 CH3CH2CH=CH2

(C)

5.What is meant by the following terms:-

(a) Cyanohydrin (b) Semicarbazone (c)Hemiacetal (d)Ketal (d)2,4 –DNP derivative

Ans: (a).(a) When –CN and –OH groups are attached to the same carbon atom it is called cyanohydrin.e.g.
CH3CH(OH)(CN).

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
187

(b) When aldehyde or ketone react with semicarbazide the product formed is semicarbazone. E.g. H3C-CH=N-
NHCONH2

(c) When aldehyde reacts with one mole of alcohol in presence HCl gas Hemiacetal is formed. E.g. H 3C-CH(OH)-
OCH3

(d) When ketones react with two moles of alcohol /; Ethylene glycol in presence of HCl gas Ketal is formed.e.g.

(e)When
aldehyde or ketone reacts with 2,4-DNP orange precipitate is formed.e.g.

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
188

: Kolkatta Region
AMINES

Q.1Give the IUPAC name of H2N − CH2 − CH2 − CH = CH2.

Soln: 4-amino-but-1-ene
Q.2 Write structure of methyl amine?

Ans- CH3-NH2

Q.3 Write the structure of methyl isocyanides?

Ans-CH3NC

Q.4 Name the tests for Primary amine.

Ans- Carbylamines test

Q.5 Primary amines have higher b.p than tertiary amines.

Ans- Due to inter molecular hydrogen bonding.

Q.6 Why is alkyl amine more basic than ammonia?

Ans Due to +I effect of alkyl group.

Q.7 why do amine react as nucleophile.

Ans-due to lone pair of electron on nitrogen.

Q.8 Why are aqueous solution of amine basic in nature?

Ans- Because of high electron density on nitrogen it gains H+ from water.

Q.9 Name one test to distinguish between ethyl cynide and ethyl isocynide.

Ans- ethyl cynide on hydrolysis with acids form propionic acid, whereas ethyl isocynide with dilute HCl
forms ethylamine and formic acid.

Q10.Identify A and B

NaNO2/HCL CuBr

C6H5NH2----------------------A------------------------B

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
189

Q11.Name the reaction in which amide directly converted into amines.

Ans:Hofmann’sbromamide reaction.

Q12.Complete the following:

RNH2 + CHCI3+ 3KOH------------------ ?

Q13. .Complete the following:

RCONH2 + Br2 + 4 NaOH------------------ ?

Q14.Write the formula of hinsberg’s reagent.

Ans:Benzoyl chloride.

Q15.What is meant by diazotization?

Ans:Conversion of primary aromatic amines into diazonium salts.

2marks questions

Q.1 In an increasing order of basic strength:

C6H5NH2,C6H5 N (CH3)2, (C2H5)2 NH & CH3NH2

Ans:
Basic strength:

Aliphatic amines are stronger bases than aromatic amines due to the presence of lone pair of e- on nitrogen atom. In
case of aromatic amines the lone pair gets delocalised by resonance. Diethyl amine has greater + I effect. Hence, e-
density over the nitrogen atom is more in this case. Similarly N, N − dimethyl aniline has greater + I effect than
aniline.

Q.2 In a decreasing order of basic strength:

Aniline, p-nitroaniline& p-toluidine

Ans-

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
190

Methyl (−CH3) is an e- donating group. It increases the e- density on the ring. Therefore, the lone pair of nitrogen is
available for donation. Hence, it is most basic. On the other h& nitro (−NO2) is an e- withdrawing group. It decreases
the e- density of the ring. Therefore, the lone pair is more delocalized in this case & is less available for donation.
Thus, it will be least basic among the three.

Q.3 In an increasing order of pKb values:

C2H5NH2, C6H5 NHCH3, (C2H5)2 NH & C6H5NH2

Ans-

Stronger the base is lesser is the pKb value. (C2H5)2NH is the strongest base due to two e- releasing group followed by
C2H5NH2 which has only one e- releasing group. C6H5NHCH3 is the next stronger base because of the presence of one
e- releasing alkyl group & e- delocalising phenyl group. C6H5NH2 is the least basic wherein the e- get delocalised by
resonance.

Q.4.Write a chemical reaction in which the iodide ion replaces the diazonium group in a diazonium salt.

Ans-:

Q.5Why is an alkylamine more basic than ammonia?

Ans:
An alkylamine is more basic than ammonia because of inductive effect (+I effect). Alkyl group or ‘R’ has an e--
releasing effect, which increases e- density over nitrogen atom. This increases its basicity.

3marks questions

Q.1Describe the Hofmann’s bromamidereaction

Ans:

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
191

Hofmann’s bromamidereaction: It involves the reaction of bromine with an acid amide in the presence of an alkali. It
results in the formation of a primary amine with one carbon less than the parent compound. Here, the alkyl group
migrates from carbonyl, with the elimination of CO2. For example:

Q.2Describe the Gattermanreaction

Ans- Gattermanreaction: This is a modification of S&meyer reaction in which benzenediazonium chloride is treated
with copper powder & halogen acid to form aryl halides.

Q.3Describe the couplingreaction

Ans

Coupling reaction: It is the reaction of diazonium salts with phenols & aromatic amines to form azo compounds of
the general formula Ar − N = N − Ar. The coupling of phenol takes place in a mildly alkaline medium.

Q.4pKb for aniline is more than that for methylamine.

Ans:
In aniline, the lone pair of e- on the N atom is delocalised over the benzene ring. As a result, the e- density on the
nitrogen atom decreases. In contrast, in CH3NH2, the +I effect of CH3increases the e- density on the N atom.
Therefore, aniline is a weaker base than methylamine. Hence, its pKb value is higher than that of methylamine.

Q.5 Methylamine Soln in water reacts with ferric chloride Soln to give a precipitate of ferric hydroxide.

Ans- Being more basic than water, methylamine accepts a proton from water-liberating OH− ions.

These OH− ions combine with Fe3+ ions present in H2O to form a brown precipitate of hydrated ferric oxide.

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

5marks questions

Q1.An aromatic compound ‘ A’ on treatment with aqueous ammonia and heating forms compound ‘B ‘ which on
heatiog with Br2 and KOH forms a compound ‘ C’ of molecular formula C6H7N. Write the structures and IUPAC
names of compounds A, B andC.

Ans:-((A) Benzoic acid (B) Benzamide (c) Aniline

Q2.Complete the following reactions:

(i)C6H5NH2 +CHCI3 +alc.KOH---------

(II)C6H5N2Cl +H3PO2 +H2O----------------

(III)C6H5NH2 +H2SO4(CONC)---------------

(IV)C6H5N2Cl +C2H5OH------------------------

(V)C6H5NO2 + Fe/HCI----------------------------

Ans:-

(i)C6H5NH2 +CHCI3 +alc.KOH-------------C6H5NC +3KCl +3H2O

(II)C6H5N2Cl +H3PO2 +H2O----------------C6H6 +H3PO3 +N2 +HCl

(III)C6H5NH2 +H2SO4(CONC)-----------------------NH2-Ph-SO3H +H20

(IV)C6H5N2Cl +C2H5OH------------------------------C6H6 +N2+CH3CHO +HCI

(V)C6H5NO2 + Fe/HCI-------------------------------C6H5NH2

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

 Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com
192

5marks questions

Q1.An aromatic compound ‘ A’ on treatment with aqueous ammonia and heating forms compound ‘B ‘ which on
heatiog with Br2 and KOH forms a compound ‘ C’ of molecular formula C6H7N. Write the structures and IUPAC
names of compounds A, B andC.

Ans:-((A) Benzoic acid (B) Benzamide (c) Aniline

Q2.Complete the following reactions:

(i)C6H5NH2 +CHCI3 +alc.KOH---------

(II)C6H5N2Cl +H3PO2 +H2O----------------

(III)C6H5NH2 +H2SO4(CONC)---------------

(IV)C6H5N2Cl +C2H5OH------------------------

(V)C6H5NO2 + Fe/HCI----------------------------

Ans:-

(i)C6H5NH2 +CHCI3 +alc.KOH-------------C6H5NC +3KCl +3H2O

(II)C6H5N2Cl +H3PO2 +H2O----------------C6H6 +H3PO3 +N2 +HCl

(III)C6H5NH2 +H2SO4(CONC)-----------------------NH2-Ph-SO3H +H20

(IV)C6H5N2Cl +C2H5OH------------------------------C6H6 +N2+CH3CHO +HCI

(V)C6H5NO2 + Fe/HCI-------------------------------C6H5NH2

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com