SOLUMN MATHEMATICS

MODULE 2: Number Exaggeration 101%

Quick recap:
1. 7 + 2n = 19
2. 8y + 4y = 36
3. 4m - 3m = 156

Quick Activity:
1. What does it mean when you EXAGGERATE?
2. What do you do when you EXAGGERATE?
3. What do you Expect on what is to be discussed in these module

Yes! Your right we will exaggerate our mental math knowledge these lesson. Particularly a realistic
dimension will wave at you. They are the math world. What do you think of this dimension? Does this do
anything at mental math? We will find out.

Absolute value of numbers

What do you mean by the word Absolute? Yes! Your right, it is almost similar to exaggerate. Absolute
means the exact value of a number without negativity. Absolute Value or modulus of a real number x, from
|𝑥| which is non-negative value means transforming a number into positive integers. If the number is positive
the integer remains positive.
Example:
|−67| = 67
|67| = 67
|−𝑥𝑦| = xy

Real numbers
Real numbers are generally called “measuring numbers”. We have 2 parts of Real numbers. We have
Rational & Irrational numbers. First, let’s go to rational numbers. Rational numbers have 4 minor
categories:
-Natural numbers
-Whole numbers
- Integers
-Fractions

Natural numbers
These are the counting numbers starting from 1. They can be used in counting and ordering.
Example:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7...

Whole numbers
These numbers consist of number 0 and natural numbers. In natural numbers, number 0 is not included
because we don’t start counting numbers by 0
Example:
0,1,2,3,4,5,6…
Integers
Integers both include positive and negative numbers. They also include Whole numbers. We did not
include negative integers to whole numbers because negative doesn’t signify a whole. We can see Integers in
the number line.
Example:
-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2…

Fractions
A fraction represents equal parts of a whole. If we divide a whole into equal parts such as pizza, and is cut
7
into 8 parts and one person ate 1 slice of pizza, there are 7 pizzas left. We can write fraction in this way: .
8
There are 2 parts of fractions. The numerator and the denominator. 7 is numerator and 8 is denominator. This
topic is discussed in other module.
Examples:
6 68
,
7 99

Rational numbers
These numbers include natural, whole, and Integer numbers. Rational numbers include Decimals,
Fractions, Remainders, Repeating Non-Terminating decimal. Negative fractions and decimals
Example:
4
, 0.48 , 0.333 … , −0.5, √144
8

Irrational numbers
These numbers cannot be expressed as a fraction or any integers. They have no exact value. Natural,
Whole, Integers, Rational numbers CANNOT be an Irrational numbers. Irrational numbers include: Non-
Repeating Non-Terminating decimal, Endless decimal values, Non-periodic square roots and many more
Example:
8
𝜋 , 0.15737893749 … , √ , √3
23

Lesson Outline
Yes! They are all considered real numbers they are all real and valuable. But what if I tell you that there is
something called “Non-Real numbers’ they are called complex numbers

Complex numbers
These numbers contains:
- Real numbers
- Imaginary numbers
Complex numbers contain square root of a negative number. Typically the square root of -1 is “I”
Example:
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖, √−3,
Imaginary Numbers
This complex number is a number that can be written as real number multiplied by an imaginary unit (i).
Example:
(i2) = -1

Factorization
Factorization is a study of math which consist numbers that can be divided into an Natural number
Example:
6 = 1,2,3,6
Why?
2x3=6
1x6=6
We have 3 types Factorization number:
-Prime numbers
-Composite numbers
-Neutral number

Prime numbers
Prime numbers are type of Integer that has no factors but 1 and number itself
Example:
11 = 1, 11
11 is an Prime number

Composite numbers
These are opposite of Prime numbers. This has 3 or more factors.
Example:
12 = 1,2,3,4,6,12

Neutral number
This number is only the number 1. Because the factor is only itself
The Sieve of Eratosthenes
Activity 1: 10 Questions, Difficulty: EASY
Direction: Follow each step below
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Steps:
1. Put Triangle on number 1
2. Circle 2 and cross out all multiples of 2
3. Circle 3 and cross out all multiples of 3
4. Circle 5 and cross out all multiples of 5
5. Circle 7 and cross out all multiples of 7
6. Encircle all numbers with no cross mark, and no triangle mark

Essential Questions:
7. What do you think is the triangle number?
8. What do you think is the Cross out numbers?
9. What do you think is the Circled numbers?
10. What do you think is the purpose of “Sieve of Eratosthenes”?

Module Proper
What do you think are the encircled number? Why are they few? The triangle number is the neutral
number, the crossed out number are the composite numbers, and The Encircled number is the Prime numbers.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is used on early times to detect the prime, composite and neutral number.

The Transcendental Numbers

A Transcendental number is a number that is not algebraic. It is not the root of a non-zero polynomial with
rational coefficients. Here are the best known Transcendental Numbers
Examples:
𝜋 ,𝑒
Quiz it! Score:_________
Test A: 10 questions, Difficulty: EASY
Direction: Write √ if it is Correct and X if not
______1.Complex numbers contains Imaginary and Real numbers
______2.A Prime number has a factor of only itself
______3.Irrational numbers consist of Terminating Decimals
______4.Pi is an example of Irrational and Transcendental Number
______5.An absolute value of a negative number is a positive number
______6.The imaginary unit of Imaginary numbers is (i)
______7.Real numbers consist of Complex, rational, irrational numbers
______8.Integers can be seen in the number line
______9.Whole numbers is a counting number starting from 1
______10.2 is an example of composite number

Test B: 15 questions, Difficulty: MEDIUM

Direction: Identify what specifically group of numbers are they
Choices:
Natural Irrational Whole Integers Rational Imaginary Real Complex Fractions

______________11. 0.8787878787…
______________12. 0
3
______________13.
11
______________14. √−5
______________15. √2
______________16. -97
______________17. 207
______________18. 98i
______________19. (3 + 2i)(1-4i)
______________20. -0.87
78
______________21.
93
______________22. 𝜇
______________23. 5 / 4 = i1
______________24. -34
______________25. (2m + 1)2 (2m)m

Test C: 5 questions, Difficulty: EASY

Direction: Identify the Absolute value of the following:
26. l 89 l
27. l -98 l
28. l 76 l
29. l -479 l
30. l 678 l
Test D: 20 questions, Difficulty: HARD
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer
31. Which of the following is non-algebraic?
3
a. √144
b. 782
c. 𝜋 3
9
d.
13

32. Which of the following equation is true?

a. 19 = 1, 9, 19
b. 26 = 1, 2, 6, 13, 26
c. 49 = 1, 7, 49
d. 9 = 1, 9

33. in the party, John sliced the cake to 10 pieces. He gave 3 slices to Alice, He gave 2 slices to John, He gave
3 slices to Annie and 1 slices to himself. Alice said the cake was too sweet, she gave 2 cakes back. Annie said
the cake is awesome so she took the 2 cakes that Annie has. John wants more so John gave him one slice from
the cake. Write the correct fractional figure on how many cake is left.
1
a.
10

3
b.
10

10
c.
1

d. 0

34. Which group of numbers contains all the other group of numbers?
a. Complex numbers
b. Imaginary numbers
c. Real numbers
d. Transcendental numbers

35. Which group of numbers is also called “Measuring Numbers?”

a. Natural Numbers
b. Real numbers
c. Prime numbers
d. Composite Numbers

36. It is getting the non-negative value of the number

a. Factors
b. Absolute value
c. Multiples
d. Sieve of Eratosthenes
37. Which term can I call the same as “Absolute value”
a. Complex Prime
b. Measuring Numbers
c. Loges
d. modulus

1
38. Find the Absolute value of (√9,216 + 8 )- 116
2
a. -20
b. 20
c. -16
d. 21

39. Which of the following is an example of Prime number?

a. 87
b. 91
c. 93
d. 97

40. Which of the following is an example of Composite number

a. 37
b. 41
c. 43
d. 49

41. Which of the following has NONE of factor 8?

a. 104
b. 224
c. 334
d. 368

42. Which is an example of Irrational number?

a. 0.9840274…
1
b. 66 %
3
c. √−67 − 66
9
d. √𝑥𝑦 2 − √36𝑥

43. Which is an example of Rational number?

5
a. √
𝑟
𝜋
b.
2
c. √−1
d. -9.78
44. Which of the following is a factor of 6?
a.234
b.238
c.244
d.248

45. Which is an example of Integer?

7
a.
8
b. pq2
c. √961- 33
d. 𝜋

46. Write the fractional term for 5 pens took from 8

8
a.
5

5
b.
8

8
c.
8

d. None of the choices

65
47. Which is the denominator from
97
a. 65
b. 97
c. 1
d. None of the above

48. 134 is an example of:

I. Natural number
II. Whole number
III. Integers
IV. Irrational number

a. I and II is correct
b. I and III is correct
c. I, II, III is correct
d. I, II, III, IV is correct
49. -784 is an example of:
I. Natural number
II. Whole number
III. Integers
IV. Real number

a. I and III is correct

b. IV is only correct
c. II and III is correct
d. III and IV is correct

7
50. Which is the numerator at −9
8
a. 7
b. 8
c. 9
d. -9

Test E: 10 question, Difficulty: EASY

Direction: Write all the factors of the Following numbers. Then identify if it is Prime, Composite, or Neutral
_________51. 89 =
_________52. 61 =
_________53. 1 =
_________54. 73 =
_________55. 87=
__________56. 51 =
__________57. 67 =
__________58. 101 =
__________59. 77 =
__________60. 83 =

Solumn Mathematics @2021

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