Characteristics of Vocal and Instrumental Music in The Lowland Luzon Using Musical Elements
Characteristics of Vocal and Instrumental Music in The Lowland Luzon Using Musical Elements
Characteristics of Vocal and Instrumental Music in The Lowland Luzon Using Musical Elements
Learning Objectives:
1. Describes the musical characteristics of
representative music selections from the
lowlands of Luzon after listening.
2. Analyzes the musical elements of some
lowland vocal and instrumental music selection
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REMINDERS:
1. Always bring your Music notebook and ballpen
beside you as you will be answering some activities
for this lesson. You may also use it to write the
lesson or question you wanted to ask and remember.
2. Make sure that you follow the sequence of the lesson
by looking at the slide number in the corner of the
presentation.
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ELEMENTS
OF
MUSIC
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1. Rhythm
Rhythm
✓is what makes music move and flow in time
✓It can be an independed music or can be
music without the existence of melody
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Meter
✓organize beat in time
✓duple, triple, and quadruple
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Duple Meter
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
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Triple Meter
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
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Quadruple Meter
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
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2. Melody
✓is the tune of a particular musical
composition
✓It is the “singable” part of an instrumental or
vocal piece
✓Melody is composed of different tones and
pitches
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Pitch - Highness and lowness of a
musical sound
Range - distance between the lowest and
highest tones
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3. Tempo
✓Tempo is the rate of speed of the beat in a
composition.
✓Tempo is determined by the distance
between steady beats (or pulse); the closer
they are to each other, the faster the music.
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4. Texture
✓is the combination of tempo, melodic, and
harmonic materials are combined in a composition
to sound thin or thick
Monophonic - a single melody
Homophonic - a single melody and an
accompaniment
Polyphonic - a set of different melodies and
accompaniment
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Monophonic-Homophonic- Polyphonic
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5. Form
Strophic - contains only one section or one
melody written in several stanzas
Unitary - has only one section
Binary - musical compositions that has two
contrasting melodies
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Verse 2 lyrics
Unitary
Chorus
A- same tune and same lyrics
Bridge
Binary
Chorus.
A and B- different tune and different lyrics
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Example of Songs in Different Form
Strophic: Leron Leron Sinta- same
melody/tune different lyrics
A. Leron, leron sinta A. Gumising ka, Neneng,
Buko ng papaya, Tayo'y manampalok,
Dala-dala'y buslo, Dalhin mo ang buslong
Sisidlan ng sinta, Sisidlan ng hinog.
Pagdating sa dulo'y Pagdating sa dulo'y
Nabali ang sanga Lalamba-lambayog,
Kapos kapalaran, Kumapit ka, neneng,
Humanap ng iba. Baka ka mahulog.
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Unitary: Ako ay May Lobo- one Binary: Santa Clara
melody/tune, one lyrics of the A. Santa Clarang pinung-pino
song Ang hiling ko po ay tupdin niyo
A. Ako ay may lobo Pagdating ko po sa Obando
Lumipad sa langit Magsasayaw ako ng pandanggo
Di ko na nakita
Pumutok na pala! B. Aruray!
Sayang ang pera ko abarinding!
Binili ng lobo ang pangako ay tutuparin!
Sa pagkain sana Aruray!
Nabusog pa ako! abarinding!
ang pangako ay tutuparin!
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6. Timbre
Hornbostel-Sach System
✓Chordophone- String instruments
✓Aerophone- woodwind instruments
✓Idiophone- an instrument which self vibrates to
produce a sound when struck, shaken, or scraped
✓Membranophone- any musical instruments in
which a stretched membrane vibrates to produce
sound or similarly belong to the drum family
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Elements of Music
Rhythm- Meter ( duple, triple, quadruple )
Melody- Range ( Narrow Range, Moderate Range,
Wide Range)
Tempo- (Slow, Morate, Fast)
Texture- (Monophonic, Homophonic, Polyphonic)
Form- (Strophic, Unitary, Binary)
Timbre- Hornbostel- Sach System ( Chordophone,
Aerophone, Idiophone, Membranophone)
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